1、课时分层作业(一)(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The difference of spelling between American English and British English is often puzzling(puzzle)2Yesterday witnessed(witness) the traffic accident occurring on the highway.3Several years ago scientists assumed(assume)there was no animal life on Mars.4His sudden
2、disappearance(disappear) has puzzled the police for a long time.5As the sky is rather dark, there is no doubt that there is a good possibility(possible) of rain tonight.6It must be evident(evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake.7There are two new houses under construction(construct)8In s
3、ome developed countries, it is against the law to dismiss(dismiss) a worker without reason.9He got an injury(injure) to his back when he fell off his horse.10Hearing the joke, all the students burst into laughter(laugh).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1They must have made up of the story. I cant believe it.去掉of2Many
4、 people are injuring in the serious accident.injuringinjured3The case the police are looking for seems mysterious.forinto4There is no possibility when your phone has been left in the hotel.whenthat5Two witnesses with the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk.withto高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Angela Erdman
5、n aged 62，who lives in Berlin，never thought that one day she would receive a letter from her grandfather who had been dead for 69 years.So she felt astonished and moved.More than 100 years ago, a young German man named Richard Platz put a message into a brown beer bottle，then threw the bottle into t
6、he Baltic Sea during a nature hike.Platz，the 20yearold son of a baker，had no way of knowing that his message would survive more than a century.Last month，some fishermen in the Baltic Sea pulled the old beer bottle out of the water，along with their catch. Inside they found a postcard，dated 17 May 191
7、3，from Richard Platz asking for his message to be forwarded (转交)to his address in Berlin, as reported in The Local website.The fishermen thought it was such a miracle(奇迹)that it should be handed to the addressee (收信人)They handed it in the International Maritime Museum in Hamburg.Researchers were the
8、n able to locate his granddaughter，Angela Erdmann.She visited the museum last week and was able to hold the bottle.“That was a pretty moving moment.Tears rolled down my cheeks，”she told German news agency.Erdmann also said she never knew her mothers father，who reportedly died in 1946 when he was 54
9、years old.But she said the discovery of his message had inspired her to find out more about him.Some authorities believe thatat 101 years of ageit may be the worlds oldest message in a bottle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上很可能是最古老的漂流瓶信件：101年前理查德普拉茨把一个装有明信片的漂流瓶扔进了波罗的海，如今这个漂流瓶历经百年风雨，已经被送交给他的外孙女了。1Which of the f
10、ollowing shows the right order of what happened to the message?aFishermen pulled the old beer bottle out of the water.bThe bottle was thrown into the Baltic Sea.cAngela Erdmann got the message.dThe message was sent to the International Maritime Museum.AbdacBcbdaCbadc DcabdC细节理解题。通读文章可知，这个漂流瓶首先被投进波罗的
11、海，后来被渔夫打捞到，继而被送到博物馆，在博物馆工作人员的努力查找下最终被送到安吉拉厄尔德曼手中，故C正确。2According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?ARichard Platzs father was a baker.BRichard Platz died at the age of 69.CAngela Erdmann was moved to tears by the message.DThere was a postcard in the bottle.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“Platz，the 20yea
12、rold son of a baker.”可知A项叙述正确；由第四段中的“.who reportedly died in 1946 when he was 54 years old.”可知，B项叙述错误；由“That was a pretty moving moment.Tears rolled down my cheeks.”可知C项叙述正确；由第三段中的“Inside they found a postcard.”可知D项叙述正确。3We can infer from the passage that the fishermen and the researchers in the mus
13、eum were very Awarmhearted BhardworkingCselfless DbraveA推理判断题。由文章可知，这个漂流瓶之所以能到达安吉拉厄尔德曼手中，离不开渔夫和博物馆工作人员的热心帮助，由此可推知，渔夫和博物馆的工作人员是热心的。故A正确。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Story of a Fisherman and His GranddaughterB“Worlds Oldest Message”in a Bottle Arrived HomeCHow to Mak
14、e a Message in the BottleDA Message Can Last a Long TimeB标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个漂流百年的瓶子最终被交给了他的外孙女的故事，故B项正确。.阅读七选五The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food，minerals，and treasure. 1 But he could not go far beneath its surface. 2 However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air，so he can
15、t stay under the waters surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 3 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nos
16、e and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 4 When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes.As he rises to surface，the water pressure becomes less.If the diver rises too quickly, the gases i
17、n his blood form bubbles(气泡)The diver is then suffering from the bends(减压病)The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 5 AHis body is under great pressure.BScientists are trying to find more about the sea.CFor thousands of years, he could sail on it.DThey can even kill him.EHe can wear a divin
18、g suit and have air pumped to him from above.FThe water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.GMan wants to explore deep into the sea.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章谈及人们潜入海底的方法和海水的巨大压力所导致的后果。1C分析本段，大海一直让人类感兴趣，他们可以从中获取食物、矿物质和财富。 几千年来，人类能够在大海上航行，但是没法深入海底。所以选C。2G分析上下文，人类想探索海底，但是人不是鱼，人要呼吸，所以在海底待的时间不能太长。
19、3E本段提到潜水员想待在海底必须呼吸空气，可以穿游泳装备，从上面打压空气用于呼吸；可以背氧气筒，用于呼吸。所以选E。4A分析上下文，此处提到成吨的海水对人形成挤压，这是海水的巨大压力，所以A正确。5D分析文章，此处提到如果人从深海中快速浮出水面会得减压病，它会引起巨大疼痛，甚至致命，所以D正确。.语法填空Many animals 1.have disappeared(disappear) during the history of the earth. The 2.most famous(famous)of these animals were dinosaurs. They lived on
20、 the earth 3.tens(ten) of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being. There were many different species of dinosaurs and several of them have been found in China. The 4.eggs(egg)of twentyfive species have been found in Xixia County，Nanyang, Henan Province, and not long ago a rare new s
21、pecies of birdlike dinosaur was discovered in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. The scientists were surprised 5.to find(find) they could run 6.like other dinosaurs, but also climb trees.They could tell this from the way the bones 7.were joined(join) together.Dinosaurs died out 8.quickly(quick) abo
22、ut 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it was after a large rock hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth got 9.too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure.In the same way there are animals 10.that/which have died out more recently and no one knows why. Listen to the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth.