1、重庆市高2022届高三第四次质量检测 英语试题 2021.12命审单位:重庆南开中学注意事项:1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第 四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题 请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节;满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，
2、你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will Sara get to the meeting?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By car.2. Where did the woman leave the paint brushes?A. In the garage. B. In the kitchen.
3、C. In the bathroom3. Where is the mans pass? A. In the office.B. In his car.C. At home.4. What is wrong with the man? A. He is running a fever. B. He is sneezing. C. He is coughing5. Why did the man.go downstairs the second time?A. To read.B. To turn off the lights.C. To get something to drink.第二节（共
4、15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which part of the mans computer is having a problem?A. The mouse.B. The monitor.C. The keyboard.7. What does the man think of the computer that he gave
5、the woman?A. It had a big screen.B. It was not fast enough.C. It had broken down already.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8, What attracted the woman most?A. Ronalds speech.B. The mans ideas.C. The festival.9. What do the speakers have in common probably?A. Theyre both Mexicans.B. Theyre both interested in tradition
6、al food.C. They both want to share their culture with others.10. Why does the man care about Ronalds speech?A. It will bring more people to the areas.B. It shows people how different they are.C. It will stop people from treating them badly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many highway exits will the speaker
7、s probably pass by in total?A. 15.B.20.C.30.12. Why does the woman think the man doesnt know the way?A. She drove there last time.B. She asked someone for directions.C. She thought the restaurant was closer.13. How does the woman sound?A. Worried and puzzled. B. Sad and impatient. C. Happy and excit
8、ed听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What will John probably eat?A. A soup.B. A salad. C. A sandwich15. Why wont John get a drink?A. He doesnt have enough money.B. He doesnt want something hot.C. He has already prepared a drink.16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Keeping healthy.B. Buying a meal. C.
9、 Making new friends.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Acquaintances.B. Family members. C. Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18. What did the town officials do with l.he problem over the weekend?A. They simply did nothing.B. They were trying to solve it.C. They had enough time to deal wi
10、th it.19. How many gallons of water will be given to a child aged six per day? A. Three.B. Five C. Seven20.What cannot be done with the tap water?A. Drinking it.B. Bathing with it.C. Cleaning the house with it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AImportant
11、Facts about SHINGRIXWhat is SHINGRIX?SHINGRIX is an FDA-approved vaccine（疫苗）for the prevention of shingles（带状疱疹）in adults 50 years and older. SHINGRIX is not used to prevent chickenpox.What is shingles and what causes it? Shingles is a painful skin rash caused by the same virus that causes chickenpo
12、x. 99% of people over the age of 50 carry this virus. After a person recovers from chickenpox, the virus stays inactive in the body. As you age, your immune system starts to naturally decline, increasing your risk of the virus reactivating and causing shingles. 1 out of 3 people will get shingles in
13、 their lifetime.How does SHINGRIX work?SHINGRIX is a shingles vaccine that works to boost your bodys protection against shingles. How is SHINGRIX given?SHINGRIX is a 2-dose vaccine series. The second dose should be given between 2 and 6 months after the first dose. It is important to complete the 2-
14、dose series.Who should not get SHINGRIX?You should not receive SHINGRIX if you are allergic to any of its ingredients or had an allergic reaction to a previous dose of SHINGRIX.What are the potential side effects?The most common side effects are pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site, mus
15、cle pain, tiredness, headache, shivering, fever and upset stomach.Additional important informationSHINGRIX was not studied in pregnant or nursing women. Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or are breastfeeding.Ask your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of SHINGRIX. Only
16、a healthcare provider can decide if SHINGRIX is right for you.Need more information?To learn more about SHINGRIX, talk to your healthcare provider.Visit SHINGRIX. com or call 1-800-772-9292 for more information.20. Who is SHINGRIX mainly intended for?A. Young people.B. Senior citizens.C. Pregnant wo
17、men.D. Nursing mothers.21. What do we know from the text?A. SHINGRIX can cure us of shingles and chickenpox.B. It is not necessary to have a second dose of SHINGRIX.C. We cant decide on our own whether to have SHINGRIX or not.D. People who have recovered from a chickenpox donJt need a SHINGRIX.22. H
18、ow many accesses do we have to further information about SHINGRIX?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.BThere are many ways to define fame. But one of them, surely, is to see your name in lights above bustling New York streets. A Chinese writer saw just an illumination in July when his name appeared on th
19、e big screen in Times Square. For Liu Zhenyun, it was a spectacular and fully-deserved promotion of his latest book, Laughter and Tears: A Novel.Liu, one of the best-selling authors of novels in contemporary China, has penned a number of popular works, including Someone to Talk To, Remembering 1942
20、, and I Did Not Kill My Husband.His works have been translated into more than 28 languages, and Someone to Talk To was awarded lhe 2011 Mao Dun Literature Prize.Laughter and Tears： A Novel can be worthily called another high peak after Someone to Talk To：Zhang Xudong, a professor of comparative lite
21、rature and East Asian studies at New York University, says. The novel is based on the folklore of a legendary figure Hua Emiang, and describes the paintings of the narrators uncle, telling of the humor and life of people in Yanjin, Henan province, Lius hometown.In the book, everyone from Yanjin is h
22、umorous and can tell excellent jokes. Hua Emiang, the spirit of a widow waiting eternally for her husband, as in Yanjin folklore, will come into peoples dreams. In this state she will ask them to tell her a joke. If she thinks the joke is boring, she will instruct them to carry her to a place where
23、she can drink spicy soup. But they die in the effort as she crushes them following her transformation into a mountain. However, if she likes the joke, she will give them a persimmon (柿子).As a result, people from Yanjin tell really good jokes.Corriere della Sera, an Italian newspaper, called Liu the
24、Kalka of Beijing. In 2018, Liu was awarded Frances Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters.An author at Kirkus Reviews, a book review site in the United States, writes, Liu has written a masterful tale that will make you laugh even as you despair. Lius tragedies often have a feature of comedy and hi
25、s comedies are also like tragedies. He tells many jokes and ridiculous stories in his books, and you will laugh when you read them. However, the truth behind the jokes could be cruel and sorrowful.24. Why did Liu Zhenyuns name appear on the big screen in Times Square?A. Because he enjoys great reput
26、ation.B. Because his new book has been sold out.C. Because he is eager to establish his fame.D. Because he wants to promote his best book.25. What would Zhang Xudong probably agree with?A. Liu Zhenyun is a legendary figure.B. No book beats Someone to Talk To.C. Lius novels belong to comparative lite
27、rature.D. Laughter and Tears: A Novel is worth reading.26. In Lius latest book, Hua Emiang gave the joke-tellers a persimmon as a(n) .A. punishment B. assignmentC. awardD. warning27. What could be the best tide for the passage?A. Liu Zhcnyun, a Master of TragedyB. Zhang Xudong, the Kafka of BeijingC
28、. A Writer with Tale to Tell Pens a New BookD. A Book Was Awarded Mao Dun Literature PrizeCWitnessed by organizers, sports figures, performers and students, the flame for the 2022 Winter Olympic Gameshoused in a red lanterndrew crowds of onlookers as it was escorted （护送）by volunteers into the ceremo
29、ny held at Beijings Olympic Tower. The flame arrived early on Wednesday, October 20 after being flown from Greece, the birthplace of the Olympics, where it was lit two days earlier.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will run from Feb. 4 to Feb. 20. Games events are scheduled in three zonesdowntown Bei
30、jing, the capitals northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.As an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games, the torch relay plays a significant role in promoting the hosts international image while spreading the message of peace, solidarity, friendship and health. Due
31、 to the pandemic, however, games organizers have cut back the traditional torch relay to a small-scale event. The relay will take place in three host areas and involve about 1,200 torchbearers. The shortened torch relay with reduced crowds will help ensure the health and safety of all participants a
32、s well as that of local communities.The relay is scheduled for Feb. 2 to Feb. 4, with the route connecting landmarks, historical sites and major tourism attractions in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The traditional offline event will make sure that people get to feel the warmth of the flame and get inspir
33、ed by the Olympic spirit up close. An online version of the torch relay making use of virtual reality （VR）technologies is also planned for social media platforms. Although the length and duration of the torch relay has been reduced, this represents an innovative approach to maximize the benefits of
34、the technology in connecting more people in an interactive way.The designs of the torch, lantern and cauldron （主火炬）echo each other within a consistent concept that strikes a strong impression of dynamism and vitality. The lantern, which will be used for the flame exhibition tour, is based on the Cha
35、ngxin Palace Lamp, a bronze oil lamp from the Western Han Dynasty, while the cauldron features the same red and silver colors and cloud pattern as the torch. Drawing inspiration from the main cauldron for the 2008 Beijing Summer Games, the torch for the Beijing 2022 Games is called the uflying ribbo
36、n.28. How was the flame sent to the welcoming ceremony in Beijing?A. On a tower.B. In a red lantern.C. By a sports figure.D. Through VR technologies.29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The preparation work has been adapted to the pandemic situation.B. The Olympic Games help promote the h
37、osts international image.C. The torch relay is an iconic cultural element of the Olympic Games.D. Games organizers must ensure the health and safety of all participants.30. Why are VR technologies used in the torch relay?A. To welcome more athletes to the relay.B. To attract people to the tourism at
38、tractions.C. To connect more people in an interactive way.D. To make people feel the warmth of the flame close.31. What do we know about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?A. It is scheduled from Feb. 2 to Feb. 4.B. Zhangjiakou will co-host the games events.C. The torch relay will avoid historical sites
39、in Beijing.D. The designers of the torch are inspired by flying ribbon.DParis goes car free on September 19, 2021 as part of an event called “Joumee Paris Respire or “Paris Breathes Day. For one day only, cars are banned from Paris. Parisians and tourists are invited to udiscover Paris in a new ligh
40、t.Crowds of Parisians and tourists strolled along the Champs-Elysees avenue on Sunday as a car-free day removed most of the traffic from the French capitals usually busy streets. Pedestrians wandering along the most famous street in Paris could view the Arc de Triomphe in its temporary appearance as
41、 an ait installation. The monument has been covered in silvery wrapping, as designed by the late artist Christo.In 2015, Paris authorities organized its first car-free day in a central zone： Paris without car, expanding the initiative in 2017 to other districts within the city limits. Paris Mayor An
42、ne Hidalgo has sought to use the annual event to curb vehicle use and reduce air pollution.This new and 7th edition, renamed “Joumee Paris Respire or “Paris Breathes Day” , takes place on Sunday September 19, 2021!For 7 hours, from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. cars are banned from Paris ( excluding rings) , le
43、tting bicycles, rollerblades, skateboards, and pedestrians along with public transit users enjoy the city. The persons who are against the regulation might be fined 135. But emergency vehicles, ambulances, buses, cabs and private hire are authorized to drive at 30km/h （ 18. 64 mph） in the Paris Resp
44、ire areas.With this action, Paris will take the time to live without the unstopping noise of cars and to show the impacts of the traffic. According to AirParif controling the air quality, the rates of nitrogen dioxide are decreasing on these Car-free days, in comparison with the other Sundays over t
45、he year. About 7% less pollutant concentration in the air in Paris are noticed.Rest assured, there are exemptions （豁免）if you need to go to the hospital in Paris or if you are back from a weekend getaway, but you will have to prove your credentials （证明书）and a proof of address, and respect a limit of
46、30km/h.Discovering a car-free Paris, enjoying calm streets and walking the usually-car-blocked streets promises some nice moments, right?32. What does the underlined word curb in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Allow.B. Criticize.C. Promote.D, Limit.33. What is the authors attitude to the car-free day?A. Doubtf
47、ul.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Negative.34. What do we know about the car-free day?A. Every car isnt banned from Paris on this day.B. The air quality of Paris has been improved permanently due to it.C. The car-free day allows tourists to experience the busy street of Paris.D. People can drive in
48、 Paris freely as long as they need to go to the hospital.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Paris goes car free for a day again.B. Paris included the entire city into Paris Breathes Day.C. Crowds flooded into Champs-Elysees during Paris car-free day.D. Essential journeys could still use the
49、 streets on the car-free day.第二节（共5小题;每小題2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。There are days when you have nothing planned or its pouring outside, and your children are stuck in the house. 36 Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying t
50、o figure out what the answer is. 37 Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive a prize. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during
51、 the Second World War.Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like hear and here. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on th
52、e riddle itself, 38 However, that doesnt mean that the clues have to be easy. 39 You can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else, then you could look at your local bookstore, where you
53、 will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from.After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to
54、 figure out the answers. 40 A. Where can you go for riddles?B. Why not sit around and tell them riddles?C. A good riddle is often difficult to figure out.D. Riddles have been a time-killer for centuries.E. Take your time and choose the right family riddles to tell.F. Riddles are widely used in diffe
55、rent countries of the world.G. The riddle has to provide enough indications for the right answer.第三部分 语言运用（共两节;满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As 17-year-old Toiriell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February, the laughter from the four teenage
56、 girls inside her car quickly gave way to 41 . To avoid a truck, their car 42 into a tree.As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “Its about to 43 ! Get out! But Norwoods drivers side door was jammed shut by the strong impact. She 44 out through the window, along with two of her friends, wh
57、od also 45 to free themselves, and ran for her life. 46 , halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasnt with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons 47 in the back seat. She wasnt moving, Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend ou
58、t, 48 avoiding the broken glass. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. I checked her pulse.n Nothing. “I put my head 49 her chest. No sign of life. Thats 50 I started CPR. “Norwood, who wants to pursue a 51 in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day befor
59、e. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had 52 little time to practice what shed learned.She started pumping Simmonss 53 with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friends mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of 54 . And then, Simmons bega
60、n 55 and gasping for air. The CPR had worked!Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have saved the life of her best friend.41. A. applauseB. screamsC. silenceD. whispers42. A. collapsedB. brokeC. crashedD.fell43. A. break upB.show upC. give upD. blow up44. A. crawledB. flewC. s
61、lippedD. paced45. A. plannedB. failedC. managedD. promised46. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However47. A. unconsciousB. relaxedC. deadD. asleep48. A. randomlyB. carefullyC. graduallyD. eagerly49. A. againstB. overC. offD. in50. A. becauseB. whereC. howD. when51. A. policyB. careerC. reformD. m
62、atter52. A. particularB. perfectC. preciousD. precise53. A. stomachB. chestC. backD. leg54. A. timeB. powerC. peaceD. life55. A. yawningB. sneezingC. coughingD. laughing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever photographed a juicy steak when you eat in restaurants? You
63、 may either want to share what you eat with your friends 56 just post part of your daily life on the Internet. However, such action may be disturbing to other diners. In the last few years, more and more people 57 (begin) to consider foodstagramming as very bad-mannered.In many restaurants, diners c
64、omplain of 58 (blind) by flashes, snapped without their permission. Even 59 ( chef) and restaurant owners get angry at food photography. 60 Michelin-starred chef said: Its hard to build a 61 (memory) evening when flashes are flying every six minutes. ”There is no definite result in the debate on 62
65、it is OK to take photographs of your food in restaurants. Some restaurants in New York City have started banning customers 63 taking photos of their food. Related policies vary from restaurant to restaurant, 64 (range)from restrictions on using a flash to complete bans. However, some other restauran
66、ts are offering food photography courses to guide its customers to 65 ( well) take food pictures than ever without annoying other diners.第四部分 写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，一个月前你在Mr. Jackson所属的公司实习。在此期间你得到了 Mr. Jackson的精心指导。请用英文向Mr. Jackson写一封信表示感谢，内容包括:1 .表达感谢；2.感谢他的原因。注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的
67、相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Jackson, Pm Li Hua.Sincerely,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The five children in Larrane Leechs day care group were outdoors early, painting landscapes under the dizzy sun. By 10 a. m. , it was time to find shade, so Larrane decided they would walk down to the r
68、iver.“Were going to pick berries now, she announced. A nature lover, Larrane insisted they spend as much time as possible outdoors.Larrane handed each child an empty jar and called for Pal, her one-year-old German shepherd （德国牧羊犬）.The group made its way over the dusty road and then onto a dirt path
69、through the trees. They stopped at the first berry bush and got busy picking berries, cheering and talking excitedly.A young cougar （美洲狮）cocked an ear toward the birdlike chatter and sniffed the air. Stepping over the thick carpet of pine needles, the cougar moved quietly toward the children.Larrane
70、 sensed the children suddenly go quiet. She looked up to see the back end of a cougar, the size of Pal, standing over one child, Mikey. The sight of the cougar near her kids immediately froze Larrane. Larrane couldnt tell whether Mikey had been bitten. Her mind racing wildly, she darted toward the c
71、ougar. Desperately intending to grab its tail, she shifted aim at the last minute and seized the cougar by the neck. She shook it from side to side. Instantly, the cougar wheeled toward Larrane. Growling and hissing, it stretched up high and brought its paws down upon the head of the woman. Although
72、 still in its youth, it had all the teeth and muscle a cougar needs to pull down a victim three times its size. This animal was capable of killing her.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now aware of the danger, the other four children screamed and ran behind Larrane. Larrane rushed to Mikey, who
73、lay quietly on the ground. 重庆市高2022届高三第四次质量检测英语试题参考答案与评分细则听力:1 -5 ABCBC 6-10 ABCAC 11 -15 CCABC 16 -20 BABAA阅读：21 -23 BCC 24 -27 ADCC 28 -31 BACB 32 -35 DCAA七选五：36 -40 BDGAE完形填空：41 -45 BCDAC46 -50 DABAD51 -55 BCBDC语法填空：56. or57. have begun58. being blinded59. chefs60. A/One61. memorable62. whether63
74、. from64. ranging65. better写作：第一节：Possible version:Dear Mr. Jackson,Im Li Hua. Id like to convey in this letter my heartfelt gratitude to you for your rigorous and thoughtful mentoring during my internship at your company one month ago.Your guidance is so enlightening and professional as to have a f
75、ar-reaching influence upon my skills as I move into my professional career. Not only did you praise our progress, but also you turned every tiny mistake into a learning opportunity. On top of that, you were always willing to put in extra time if we needed your help. Had it not been for your help, I
76、wouldnt have gained a strong sense of commitment to the future job or built up the confidence in myself.Thanks again for your generous help and best wishes!Sincerely, Li Hua第二节Possible version:Now aware of the danger, the other four children screamed and ran behind Larrane. They picked up branches f
77、rom the ground and began attacking the cougar. However, their strikes only managed to anger the fierce beast. Letting out a threatening howl, it scratched Larrane head. Blood began to flow down Larrane9s face, but she held tightly onto its neck to prevent its deadly bite. Just then, Pal came to her
78、rescue. He sank his sharp teeth into the beast and tore open its flesh while dragging it backward. Facing such united enemy, the cougar had to admit defeat and flee.Larrane rushed to Mikey, who lay quietly on the ground. He was still breathing. 44Thank God! Hes alive. ” Larrane thought in relief, bu
79、t he was disturbingly still because he was in total shock. We have to run home now. ” She said calmly to the terrified children, 44 Everything will be all right. With Mikey on her back and the other children following her, she ran all the way back to the day care center. The other staff helped her p
80、ut Mikey down on a bed. That was when she finally had time to attend to her wound. Larrane met the greatest challenge of her life head-on and won. Sometimes we have no idea what we can do until we have to make a choice between life and death.试题详解听力部分Text 1M: Our meeting is at 5 ：00. Sara will take t
81、he subway (1) , so shell get there early to unlock the front door. Ed will probably be late, since he has to wait for a ride from his roommate.W: Well, I plan to take a taxi.Text 2W: Do you remember what I did with the paint brushes? I cant find them anywhere. I thought I left them in the garage onc
82、e I finished painting the bathroom wall.M： You left them in water in the kitchen, remember? (2) I put them outside to dry this morning.Text 3M： Sorry, could you let me get into the office? I dont have my pass. I left my wallet at home. (3)W: The rules say I should send you home to get it 一 but yeste
83、rday I left mine in my car.Text 4W: Are you OK? You have been sneezing a lot today. (4) You should go home if youre feeling sick.M: No. This always happens to me in the spring time. However, my eyes usually get red and feel dry, too. But they are fine now.Text 5W: Did you get enough sleep last night
84、? I heard you walking up and down the stairs.M: I wasnt very tired at first, so I went downstairs to read. Then, I needed a glass of water. (5) The last time I went downstairs was to turn off the lights.Text 6M： Im having computer problems. (6)W: Whafs wrong?M： Im not sure. My mouse doesnt move. (6)
85、W: The computer seemed OK when you built it.M: Yes, I used all the best parts. I wouldnt have been able to buy one as good as this.W: The old one you gave me was good as well. (7) I dont know why you got rid of it.M： I wanted a faster one with a bigger monitor. (7)W: So how will you solve the proble
86、m?M: Not sure. The keyboard seems to work fine.Text 7M: What was your favorite part of Ronalds speech? I really agreed with his ideas about sharing our culture with others.W: I didnt pay much attention to the speech. I only came here because of the festival. (8)M: Seriously?W: Yes. Every year it alw
87、ays has such great things to eat, and the traditional market is great to buy jewelry from.M： Ronalds whole speech was about changing how people think about us by giving them more information. Dont you care about letting people know what being a Mexican really means? (9)W: Not really. Everyone has th
88、eir own ideas and their own cultures. Let them be who they are, and you can be who you are.M： I understand why you think like that. But many people treat us poorly because we look different from them. I think showing them how interesting we are would be good. (10)W: I guess youre right, but it seems
89、 like a lot of work. I suppose it would bring more people to these festivals, though.Text 8 (第13题为推断题)W: Are you sure you know where youre going? We have passed almost 20 highway exits already. I feel like you are lost already.M： Youre too nervous. Weve only passed about 15 and besides theres still
90、the other half left. (11) We9re only halfway there.W: I dont remember this restaurant being so far away. I dont think you know the way. (12) Can we please just stop and ask for directions? I dont want to spend all day in the car. Besides, we will miss our reservation time.M: Relax. You werent even a
91、wake for most of the car ride last time. If it makes you feel better, I need to stop at the gas station anyway. So feel free to ask when we are there. They are going to tell you the same thing as I just did, though.W: It would make me feel a lot better if I knew for sure. Thank you for being patient
92、 with me.Text 9 (第16题为总结题)(第17题为推断题)W: Morning, John. (14) (15) Would you like your regular order today? Its a breakfast sandwich with two eggs, right?M： Hi, Sarah. I am actually going to try something new today. Any recommendations?W: Sure. I can appreciate that you like trying new things sometimes
93、. I am the same way. We just put a new sandwich on the menu last week. It has roasted turkey and cheese. There is also a todays soup which is tomato.M: Hmm. Those sound good, but I think Fll get something a little healthier. Soups have a bit too much salt and I am trying to stay away from bread.W: W
94、hy dont you try a salad? (14) I can have the cook put turkey and cheese in there if youd like.M： That sounds great. Ill have that. (14)W: Will you be getting something to drink, too? (15) I just made coffee and theres a new tea this week.M: No. I have some water in the car already. (15)W: OK. Will y
95、ou be eating here or taking your meal to go?M: I have to run back to work, so Ill be taking it to go. How much is it?W: It will be $ 12, please.Text 10This is a public health announcement. Officials in Greene County have issued a warning to all people in Oakwood and Birch Creek. High levels of lead(
96、铅)，a chemical element, have been found coming out of old pipes in several of the houses. The officials were made aware of this problem on Friday by local hospitals, which were treating increased numbers of people for lead poisoning. The government ofHcials have worked overtime this past weekend, com
97、ing up with a plan to test the pipes of all homes and apartment buildings that were built before 1980. （18） Homes built before 1980 were required to use other kind of pipes in place of lead. As testing the water in so many individual homes will take around 10 months, the two affected towns will be p
98、rovided five gallons of water from the PURE Water Company per adult per day. Children under the age of seven will get three gallons each. （19） This water is intended only for drinking and cooking. As long as people dont consume the water that comes from the tap, it can still be used for bathing and
99、cleaning. （20） The town of Hollinwell is not yet on the list for dangerous lead levels in the tap water, but people there are advised to follow these guidelines as well. All people in Greene County should check the local news every day for any updates on this public health concern.阅读理解A5. B 此题为推理判断题
100、。根据第一部分里面的“in adults 50 years and older即可得出答案。6. C 此题为细节理解题。从“Additional important information”这一部分的这句话:Only a healthcare provider can decide if SHINGRIX is right for you,即可选出正确答案。A错在“cure”，是预防，而不是治疗，而 且只能预防 shingleso B 错在 “not”。D 选项,从第二部分的“the virus stays inactive in the body”便可 以排除。7. C此题为细节理解题。从最
101、后一部分得知，三种方式分别为:问人、上网、打电话。B8. A 此题为推理判断题。根据第一段里面的“There are many ways to define fame. But one of them, surely, is to see your name in lights above bustling New York streets（有很多方法可以定义名声。但其中一个肯 定是在熙熙攘攘的纽约街道上看到你的名字）.”可以得知:刘震云的名字出现在时代广场的大屏幕 上是因为他很有名,非常受欢迎。所以选择A。9. D 此题为推理判断题。根据第三段里面的Laughter and Tears: A
102、 Novel can be worthily called another high peak after Someone to Talk To, Zhang Xudong, a professor of comparative literature and East Asian studies at New York University, says （ 44 Laughter and Tears: A Novel 可以被称为继 Someone to Talk %之后的另一个高峰，”纽约大学比较文学和东亚研究教授张旭东说）.”可知:张旭东教授对刘震 云的新书评价非常高，认为它值得阅读。所以选
103、择D。10. C 此题为推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If she thinks the joke is boring, she will instruct them to carry her to a place where she can drink spicy soup. But they die in the effort as she crushes them following her transformation into a mountain. However, if she likes the joke, she will give them a persimmon （如果她（
104、花 二娘）觉得这个笑话很无聊，她会让他们带她到一个可以喝胡辣汤的地方。但随后她会变成一座山 把他们压死。然而,如果她喜欢这个笑话，她会给他们一个柿子。）可知:花二娘给讲笑话的人一 个柿子是一种奖励。所以选择C。11. C此题为主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讲知名作家刘震云的新书,对这本新书内容的介绍以及大家对它的高度评价，所以应该选择C项:A Writer with Tale to Tell Pens a New Book （一位善于讲故事的作 家写了一本新书）。29. A 此题为主旨大意题。文章第三段主要讲火炬接力意义重大，但是在疫情期间,奥运会组织者已经通过缩短时间、缩小范围和减少参与人员等措
105、施将传统的火炬接力减少为一个小规模的活动。所以， 本段主要内容应概括为：（奥运火炬接力的）准备工作已适应了疫情防控的形势，故选择A项。30. C 此题为细节理解题。从文章第四段.，this represents an innovative approach to maximize the benefits of the technology in connecting more people in an interactive way. ”可知，VR 技术的应用是为了 用互动的方式使更多的人联系起来，所以选择C项。31. B 此题为细节理解题。文章第二段提到Games events are s
106、cheduled in three zones一downtown Beijing,the capitaFs northwest Yanqing district and co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province （奥运匕赛项目计戈!j在 三个地区举行北京市中心,首都西北部的延庆和联合主办地河北省张家口市。）. ”，其它选项信 息均不准确，故B项正确。D32. D 此题为词义猜测题。根据第三段“Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to use the annual event to curb vehicle use and r
107、educe air pollution. ”和上下文可以得知巴黎在“无车日”这一天只是限制部分车辆的 出入,所以选D。33. C 此题为作者态度理解题。根据最后一段“Discovering a car-free Paris, enjoying calm streets and walking the usually-car-blocked streets promises some nice moments, right?”可以得知作者对于无车这一措施是 持支持态度的。34. A 此题为细节理解题。根据上下文可以知道在这一天不是每种车辆都可以进出巴黎。35. A此题为主旨大意题。文章主要关注的
108、是巴黎又一次举办了“无车日”的活动，其中包括了多方面的内容。B、C、D都只是对细节进行了归纳，不够全面。七选五36. B 前一句中的uhave nothing planned . . . stuck in the house”，与选项里表示建议的“why not” 呼应，先呈现问题，再提出建议方案,并引出话题。37. D 此处为段落小标题。选项中的“for centuries”与第二句中“Even the ancient Greeks used riddles”呼应，选项中的“time-killer”与第四句的“passing the time”对应。38. G 选项中的“indication
109、s”可以对应后句中的“clues”，且选项中的uenough”和原文中的“however”，与后句中的“doesnt mean that . . . have to be easy” 构成转折。40. E 前文句子中的“you will need to read through them to find the right ones” 与选项中的“choose the right family riddles to tell” 直接呼应。完形填空8. C为了躲避一辆卡车,小车撞到了一棵树上，故选crashedo9. D由前句的smoke以及选项后的Get out可知，车要爆炸了，故选blow
110、upo10. A由前句得知车门被压变形开不了了，所以只能从车窗爬出来，故选crawledo11. C选项前的also表明另外两个朋友也成功逃脱，而manage to do正是“通过努力成功做成某事”的意思，故选 managed oB. A 把头贴近她的胸膛,against有“紧靠”的意思，类似有stand against the wall,故选againstoC. D由前文可知,我检查了脉搏，听了心跳，都没有生命迹象，所以这个时候开始急救，故选whenoD. B 希望从事医学职业，故选careeroE. C 从选项后的little更凸显出时间的珍贵，故选preciousoD. D给对方带去生命
111、的吻，故选life。E. C 结合后面的 gasping for air,故选 coughingo语法填空F. or考察连词。由句子里的either可知答案为oroG. have begun考察时态及不规则动词的过去分词形式,in the last few years是现在完成时的提示。H. being blinded考察动名词的被动语态做介词宾语。I. chefs考察不规则的名词复数。J. A/One考察冠词或数词和句首大写。K. memorable 考察名词变形容词。L. whether考察连词。介词后表示“是否”只能用whetheroM. from 考察固定搭配 ban sb from
112、（ doing） sthoN. ranging考察分词作状语。range与逻辑主语policies为主谓关系，故采用现在分词。O. better考察比较级。教会他们在不打扰别人的前提下更好地拍照。作文评分标准及细则应用文评分标准第四档（13-15分）内容完整，条理清楚;交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出比较强的语言运用能力。完全达到 了预期的写作目的。第三档（9-12分）要点齐全，细节没有太多条理,交际性句型没有，语言简单,没有大的语言错误。第二档（4-8分）要点基本齐全，语言质量太差;开头结尾句型通顺,为背诵句型,考场上根本没有反映出真实的语言能力。第一档（1-3分）要点大量缺乏
113、，碎片化表达，语言勉强拼凑（动笔给1分）O读后续写评分标准一、评分原则本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考査，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度；（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次, 最后给分。9, 评分时还应注意：B. 词数少于130的，酌情扣分；C. 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受；D. 书写
114、较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。二、各档次给分范围和要求第五档(21 -25分)一创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性，续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高；一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解;一自然有效地使用了 段落间、句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第四档(16-20分)一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高;一使用了比较多样 且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解;一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手 段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11-15分)一创造了基本合理的内容，有
115、一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解;一使用了 语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第二档(6-10分)一创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关;一使用了简单的 词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;一尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本 清晰，意义基本连贯。第一档(1-5分)一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节;一所用的词汇有限,语法结构单 调,错误较多且比较低级，影响理解;一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。三、高考评分解读总体来看，读后续写以读为辅，以写为主,其目标是考查学生的综合语言运用能力。评分标准是评分的依据 和绝对标准。依据评分标准，读后续写主要考查内容创作和语言运用两个方面。评卷时，评卷老师先根据考生所续写短文 的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。阅卷老师在阅卷时,主要考虑以下内容：23. 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；24. 内容的丰富性；25. 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；26. 上下文的连贯性。
