1、课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The soup is very tasty(taste)，so I want to have some more.2We are having a celebration(celebrate) of our grandfathers 90th birthday.3They had to travel into town to trade in the products from their farm.4He enjoyed complete freedom(free) to do as he wished.5Slavery was abol
2、ished(abolish) in the US in the 19th century.6I compared the copy with the original(origin)，but there was not much difference.7Believe it or not，a disabled lion and two dogs live together in a perfect union(unite)8Mr.Wang was in hospital; I had to take over his work.9Trains play an important part in
3、 transporting(transport) goods and passengers in China.10Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing(relax) and active atmosphere.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1It is no need to take a taxi since its only five minutes walk from here.ItThere2We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holi
4、day.relaxedrelaxing 3The children would rather to walk there than take a bus.去掉walk前面的to4I picked up a copybook yesterday marking with name and class.markingmarked5A team，consisted of two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.consistedconsisting高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Giving ge
5、nerously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others.Yet，why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships?Let me start with the idea of giving generously.I think people are unwilling to be generous with others because they fear being used.For exa
6、mple，my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money.We usually accept their requests，but we rarely receive a “thank you”Most people would say that my husband and I are being used，and I suppose we are.But when we give，we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gra
7、titude or praise.Rather，we should be giving because its a good thing to do.A “thank you” is merely the icing on the cake.Everything that we have，from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account，is a gift from the world.In return，the world asks us to use these gifts to help o
8、thers，either by giving them our time or our resources.The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others，our lives run more smoothly.If youre generous，yes，some people will use you.But if you practice being generous，most of your relationships will improve.And at the same time，we should
9、 remember to receive gratefully.I truly believe that you cannot “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude.Parents can feel unappreciated by their children，and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.Just because a task is part of someones job description doesnt mea
10、n that you shouldnt thank them for it.Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.Its good for us to say “thank you” because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are.And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.If you are looking for
11、 a secret solution to improve your life，I can give you one：giving generously and receive gratefully.【语篇解读】文章阐述了这一观点：慷慨给予与感恩接受有助于改善人际关系，提高生活品质。1The author mentions her family members in the passage mainly to explain .Awhy we should give even if we feel we are being usedBwhy people have trouble expres
12、sing gratitudeCwhy we should accept whatever others requestDwhy its necessary to express gratitude or praiseA推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，作者通过自己和丈夫被亲戚寻求金钱上的帮助的例子来阐述自己的第一个论点，即我们要慷慨地给予，哪怕是被他人利用。故选A。2The underlined phrase “the icing on the cake” in Paragraph 3 probably means .Asomething that is necessaryBsomething
13、that is not of much helpCsomething that leads to an unexpected resultDsomething that makes an experience betterD词义猜测题。作者认为，我们要慷慨地给予，这不是为了被感激或被赞扬，而是因为这是件好事，感激只不过是锦上添花而已，由此可推断答案为D。3According to the author，why should we be grateful to those who help us?ABecause it makes us feel lucky.BBecause words of
14、gratitude delight people.CBecause its not other peoples duty to help us.DBecause all we normally get are gifts from the world.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，作者认为感激之词可以让他人有很好的感受，也能提醒我们自己有多么幸运。故选B。4The author wrote this passage mainly to .Astress the importance of being generousBpersuade people to give generously
15、 and receive thankfullyCshow how to express our gratitude to othersDgive tips on how to improve other peoples livesB主旨大意题。根据文章的开头和结尾可知，作者在告诉我们要慷慨地给予，同时也要感恩地接受。故选B。.完形填空It would be my first Thanksgiving since my father moved to heaven，and it would also be my first Thanksgiving being away from my fami
16、ly.Holidays are 1 when you cant be with family，and I was mourning(哀悼) the 2 of my dad and feeling sad about being 3 my family in Indiana.But，that sadness turned into 4 when it hit me：I was going to have to prepare a traditional Thanksgiving 5 myself! That night at Dubyas Restaurant，which was our fav
17、orite place to 6 ，I began discussing the situation with Jeff.“Its too bad that this place wont be open on Thanksgiving， 7 we could just come here，”I said.Dubya，the owner of the restaurant，happened to be 8 by our table when I said those words.“You mean you expect me to 9 for you on Thanksgiving，too？”
18、he joked.“Well，I guess youll just have to come to our 10 since the restaurant will be closed then.”Wed become 11 with Dubya and his wife，as we ate at Dubyas twice a week. 12 ，I didnt think we were close enough to share Thanksgiving dinner with his family.I was sure he was 13 .But as we headed toward
19、 the door，Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house and their phone number.“Youre 14 ？”I asked.“Of course ，”he said.And，two days later，we reached Dubyas house.Everyone 15 us.As expected，the food was marvelous but the company was even better.We truly felt that we 16 there.Of course，I wr
20、ote them a thankyou note the next week，but I couldnt really 17 into words what that Thanksgiving dinner 18 had meant to us.Ive never forgotten their kindness and that very 19 Thanksgiving.So，heres my suggestion to you this year.If you know someone who will be dining 20 on Thanksgiving，why not invite
21、 that person over to join your family?【语篇解读】远离家乡，而父亲又去世了，作者觉得这是一个悲伤的感恩节。幸运地是，作者收到了饭店老板的邀请，度过了一个不寻常的感恩节。作者想把这种爱心传递下去：当发现周围有孤独的人时，也邀请他们到自己的家里一起过感恩节。1A.confusingBinterestingCtough DrelaxingC作者没有和家人在一起，所以感觉一个人过节日是很“艰难的”，所以此处要用tough。2A.loss BfailureCchange DsadnessA从文章第一句中的“It would be my first Thanksgiv
22、ing since my father moved to heaven”可知，作者的父亲去世了，因此作者在为失去父亲而悲伤，所以此处要用loss。3A.divided from Bseparated fromCconnected with Dinvolved inB从第一段中的“being away from my family”可知，此处指作者因和家人分离而感到悲伤，故此处要用separated from。4A.anger BpeaceCpanic DsilenceC从下文可知，作者突然意识到要自己准备感恩节的晚餐，因此作者从悲伤转为恐慌(panic)。5A.decoration Bcere
23、monyCparty DdinnerD根据第四段中的“Thanksgiving dinner with his family”可知，作者发愁的是要自己准备感恩节的晚餐(dinner)。6A.dance BplayCeat DsingC此处指Dubyas Restaurant是作者最喜欢的吃饭的地方。7A.or BandCbut DsoA根据语境“这个地方在感恩节不营业，否则我们可以来这里”可知，这里应用or，表示“否则”。8A.cheering BtalkingCleading DpassingDDubya是餐馆的老板，他碰巧从作者他们的桌子旁边经过(passing)。9A.wait Bcoo
24、kCcare DlookB从第二段中的“Its too bad that this place wont be open”可知，餐馆老板知道了作者的烦恼，因此他知道作者想让他为作者他们做饭(cook)。10A.house BschoolCtheatre DfactoryA根据第四段中的“Dubya handed Jeff a note with directions to their house”可知，他邀请作者和Jeff去他家(house)吃饭。11A.popular BpatientCbored DfamiliarD从下文中的“as we ate at Dubyas twice a wee
25、k”可知，作者一周在他的饭店里吃两次饭，因此作者和他及他的妻子之间很熟(familiar)。12A.Therefore BHoweverCInstead DBesidesB前文中提到作者一周两次在Dubya的饭店里吃饭，所以与他和他妻子都很熟，这与之后提到的“我觉得我们并没有亲密到能分享感恩节晚餐”，所以空处用However表示转折。13A.joking BdoubtingCoffering DpraisingA作者觉得他和Dubya及他妻子之间还没有亲密到可以分享感恩节晚餐，因此作者认为他在开玩笑(joking)。14A.careless BkindCeasygoing DseriousD此
26、处指作者问Dubya“你是认真的(serious)吗”。15A.treasured BwelcomedCrecognized DhelpedB根据下文中的“but the company was even better”可知，他们家里的人都很欢迎(welcomed)作者他们。16A.suffered BbelongedCturned DreferredB作者他们受到欢迎，因此他们感觉真正地属于(belonged)那里。17A.put BgetCmake DbreakA根据上文中的“I wrote them a thankyou note the next week”可知，作者给他们写了一封感谢信，但是无法用言语表达那次邀请对于作者他们的意义。put into words“用语言表达”，故用put。18A.communication BnoticeCplan DinvitationD参见上题解析。19A.ordinary BspecialCcomfortable DvaluableB作者从未忘记过他们的善意和那个特别的(special)感恩节。20A.together BthereCfast DaloneD如果你认识某一个要在感恩节独自(alone)吃饭的人，为什么不邀请那个人与你的家人一起度过这个节日呢？