1、话题词汇1masterpiece n杰作2salon n沙龙3exhibition n展览4inspiration n灵感；启发5realism n现实主义6mirror v反映7best seller 畅销书8work of art艺术作品9full shot全景10popular literature大众文学经典语篇鲁滨逊漂流记是英国丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的书评。1该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说之一；2简述小说的主要故事情节；3该书一部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手Alexander Selkirk的事迹写的；4小说描写
2、细致实际，引人入胜。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：自给自足的selfsufficient；食人肉的野人cannibal佳作欣赏A Review of Robinson CrusoeRobinson_Crusoe_is_one_of_the_most_popular_adventurous_novels_by_the_English_author_Daniel_Defoe，published_in_1719.It is the story of Robinson Crusoe，an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical islan
3、d.He builds himself a hut，grows his own food，and becomes selfsufficient.After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_whom_he_calls_Friday.Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends，and when_they_are_finally_rescued_four_years_later，both_of
4、_them_return_to_England.Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk，an 18thcentury Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island.This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_mans_ability_when_left_alone_in_nature.思维发
5、散1将第句改为复合句Robinson_Crusoe_is_one_of_the_most_popular_adventurous_novels_by_the_English_author_Daniel_Defoe，which_was_published_in_1719.2同义句改写第句After_23_years_he_meets_with_a_group_of_cannibals_and_rescues_one_of_their_prisoners，a_young_native_called_Friday_by_him.3将第句改为简单句Rescued_four_years_later，bo
6、th_of_them_return_to_England. 4将第句补充完整This_novel_is_famous_for_its_lovely_details_and_its_expression_of_belief_in_mans_ability_when_he_is_left_alone_in_nature. .重点单词A写作单词1classify (vt.)把分类；把归类classified (adj.)分类的；类别的classification (n.)分类；类别2remark (n.)谈论；言论；评述；(vt.& vi.)谈论；评论；说起3compromise (n.& vi.)
7、妥协；折衷4overlook (vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会5fade (vi.& vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失6handful (n.)一把；少量7rob (vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺8effective (adj.)有效的effect (n.)影响；效果affect (vt.)影响；感染；感动9fortune (n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate (adj.)幸运的；侥幸的fortunately (adv.)幸运地；侥幸地10status (n.)身份；地位；职位11mistaken (adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mistake (vt.)弄错；误解；(n.)错误
8、；过失；误会12condemn (vt.)谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemned (adj.)被判罪的B阅读单词13troublesome (adj.)带来麻烦的；使人心烦的14brilliant (adj.)光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的15betray (vt.)显露出(本来面目)；背叛16authentic (adj.)真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的17musical (adj.)音乐的；喜爱音乐的；(n.)音乐喜剧18shabby (adj.)破旧的；寒酸的19referee (n.)裁判员；仲裁者20horrible (adj.)可怕的；恐怖的21sob (vi.)啜泣；
9、抽噎；(n.)啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)22whistle (v.)吹口哨；发出汽笛声；(n.)口哨声；汽笛声23wallet (n.)皮夹；钱包24outcome (n.)结果；效果25superior (adj.)优秀的；较高的；上级的；(n.)上级；长官26adaptation (n.)适应(性)；改编本adapt (vt.)(使)适应；改编adaptable (adj.)能适应的27classic (adj.)经典的；第一流的；(n.)经典著作classical (adj.)古典的；经典的28hesitate (vi.)犹豫；踌躇hesitation (n.)犹豫；踌躇29uncomfor
10、table (adj.)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably (adv.)不舒服地；不自在地30extraordinary (adj.)不同寻常的；非凡的ordinary (adj.)普通的；平凡的31properly (adv.)适当地；恰当地proper (adj.)适当的；恰当的32acquaintance (n.)相识；了解；熟人acquaint (vt.)使认识；使了解33disgusting (adj.)使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgusted (adj.)厌恶的；厌烦的disgust (vt.)使作呕；使厌恶；(n.)作呕；厌恶.重点短语1pass.off_as.
11、(把某人)改变或冒充成2make_ones_acquaintance结识；与相见3generally_speaking一般来说4in_terms_of.就来说，从角度5show.in带或领进来6once_more再一次7in_need_of.需要8fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡.经典句式1While_watching，he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。2What_if I was?如果我是那又怎样？3But，sir，(proudly)once_educated_to_speak_properly，that girl could pass herself off in
12、three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。4Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。5Id_never_have_come_if_Id_known_about this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，我绝不会来.课
13、文语法填空Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while 3.hiding(hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes,4.which mad
14、e her worried，for she thought he was a policeman 5.in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.made(make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated(educate) to speak 8.properly(proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9
15、.as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza excited 10.and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.1. hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决(be slow to act or do)；顾虑；疑虑(be worried about)应试指导写作中用do.without h
16、esitation代替dont hesitate to do.(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事(1)I will not hesitate to take unpopular decisions.我会毫不犹豫地作出并不受欢迎的决定。(2)She hesitated over the choice between the two dress
17、es.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He never hesitates to_help(help) me whenever Im in trouble.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation，and saved her from drowning.(2)同义句改写I would decline the post without hesitation.I_would_have_no_hesitation_in_decli
18、ning_the_post.(用have no hesitation in.改写)I_wouldnt_hesitate_to_decline_the_post.(用hesitate改写)2. acquaintance n.认识的人；泛泛之交(a person one knows but not a close friend)；熟人；(对某事物的)了解(knowledge of)(1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have an/some acquaintance with sth.对某事有了解have a noddi
19、ng/passing acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对知之甚少(2)acquaint vt.使熟悉；使认识acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with了解；认识(1)I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago.我是两年前认识他的。(2)I have some acquaintance with Spanish.我懂一点西班牙语。(3)I cant say I know him well，but we have
20、 a nodding acquaintance.我不能说我和他很熟，不过我们有点头之交。特别提醒acquaintance用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词，表示“熟悉的人”。多维训练同义句改写(1)Ive been acquainted with their customs.(用含有反身代词的短语改写)I_have_acquainted_myself_with_their_customs.(2)We made the acquaintance of him four years ago.(用be acquainted w
21、ith改写)We_have_been_acquainted_with_him_since_four_years_ago.3. fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运(1)make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune碰运气(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好It is fortunate that.幸运的是(1)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune was to be made.在
22、澳大利亚发现黄金这件事使成千上万的人相信(他们)会发大财。(2)These two brothers decided to go to big cities to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去大城市碰碰运气。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中fortune的汉语意思He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials.大笔的钱I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.运气(2)同义句改写She is fortunate to have a good husb
23、and.(用it作形式主语改写)It_is_fortunate_that she has a good husband.4. in terms of就来说；从角度应试指导作为写作高频词汇替代about，as for，as toin the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with与关系好/坏come to terms with与达成协议；对让步；接受 on equal terms在平等的条件下(1)Sometimes the whole is best understood in ter
24、ms of the whole.有些时候，按照整体来理解整体是最好的方法。(2)In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing.根据他们的观点，削减政府开支是最重要的事情。多维训练(1)We are on_good_terms_with(和关系很好) all our neighbors.(2)This plan is of great benefit in_the_long_term(从长远来看)(3)In_terms_of_health(从健康的角度来看)，eating less is quite
25、necessary.(4)Its hard to come_to_terms_with_being_unemployed(接受失业)(5)US companies want to be able to compete_on_equal_terms_with(在平等的条件下与竞争) their overseas rivals.5. remark n.谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评论；说起多维训练(1)单句语法填空Anna got really angry by Jacks rude remarks about/on/over her figure.Its bad manners to_remar
26、k(remark) on others.Ellen later regretted her remarks(remark) about his private affairs.(2)同义句改写Dont remark on her appearance rudely.(用remark的名词短语改写) Dont_make_rude_remarks_on_her_appearance.(3)翻译句子她父亲说该走了。Her_father_remarked_that_it_was_time_to_leave.6. How about beginning with the alphabet.,先从字母教起
27、怎么样。句型公式：How/What about.？How/What about.？是常用句型，意为“怎么样？”介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型：(1)What do you think of.？(2)How do you like/find.？(3)What is/are.like？(1)How about going for a walk?去散步好吗？(2)Whats the weather like in London?伦敦的天气怎么样？多维训练(1)翻译句子到我的餐馆里打工怎么样？How_about_working_in_
28、my_restaurant?再来一杯咖啡怎么样？What_about_another_cup_of_coffee? (2)一句多译你对这个计划是什么看法？What_do_you_think_of_this_plan？(think of)How_do_you_find_the_plan？(find)What_is_the_plan_like？(be.like).语境填词1We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesnt really cause，overlooking(忽视) our own roles in shaping childrens
29、 minds.(2015广东)2Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破旧的) schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.(2014广东)3The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical remarks(言论)(2014湖北)4Eu
30、ropeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune(财富) and wealth.(2014浙江)5In the UAE，status(地位) is important，so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.(2014浙江).单句语法填空1But I wouldnt hesitate to_spend(spend) on a good haircut.(2013新课标全国)2This passage can be classified as
31、a book review.(2010湖北)3Anderson suggests that television cannot be_condemned(condemn) without considering other influences.(2015广东)4Do you wake up every morning feeling(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day? (2011湖南)5If you have_been_betrayed(betray)，you are the victim of your circumstance.(2
32、015全国)6When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering(wonder) whether to stay or leave.(2015湖南)7Actually，a standard，once set，resists change.(2010重庆)8A college classmate of mine(I)，Tim，was an excellent football player，even though he weighed muc
33、h less than the average player.(2015天津)9Clearly and thoughtfully written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014天津)10When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner，for example，the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them.(2
34、012重庆).短语填空1For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it.(2013辽宁)2I congratulate you once_more；this is the best thing you could have done.(2012湖北)3After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and de
35、sperately in_need_of proper accommodation.(2014广东)4In_terms_of language development，laterborns learn a lot from their elder siblings.(2012湖北)5The limits of a persons intelligence，generally_speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(2012安徽).完成句子1这个
36、硬币质量很高值得收藏。The coin is_of_high_quality and worth collecting.(2013福建)2John一个人去了医院。他若是告诉我他要去医院的话，我就跟他一起去了。John went to the hospital alone.If he had_told me about it，I would_have_gone with him.(2010天津)3被检测出H7N9禽流感呈阳性的任何人，将接受我们政府的免费医学治疗。Anyone，once_tested positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free me
37、dical treatment from our government.(2013福建)4在等待交通灯变成绿色时，许多想法产生了。And much of their thinking takes place while_waiting_for_the_traffic_light_to_turn_green.(2014天津)5如果发现学生把他的组合(密码)告诉了其他人怎么办？What_if_a_student_is_found_to_have_told his combination to others? (2015天津)写作素材(关于交际)1当我上大学的时候，我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。2我
38、有个问题想问他，但犹豫不决。3因为我怕我会出错，并且他高高在上，恐怕他会看不起我这样穷酸的学生。4但是，我后来发现，他非同寻常。5我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈，从他身上我学到了很多。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语，such.that.引导的状语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)When I was at college，I read a play adapted by a superior professor.I hesitated to ask him a question because I was afraid that I might
39、 be mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student like me.But as I found later，he was extraordinary.We talked as if we had been acquaintances，and I learned a lot from him.阅读理解AI Just ForgotMercer MayerPrice：3.99In this appealing picture book about Mayers popular char
40、acter，Little Critter struggles to remember what he is supposed to do each day.On rainy days he remembers his raincoat but forgets his boots.On school days he gets to school on time but forgets his lunchbox.At home he takes a bath but forgets to use soap.Poor little Critter！Every young reader will un
41、derstand little Critters confusion and laugh with him from start to finish.ZeitounDave EggersPrice：10.85It tells the true story of one family caught between two of Americas biggest policy disasters：the war on terror and the response to Hurricane Katrina.In the days following the hurricane，the hero Z
42、eitoun travels the city by canoe，feeding abandoned animals and helping elderly neighbors.Then police officers arrest Zeitoun in his home.Zeitoun is an account of one familys unthinkable struggle with forces beyond wind and water.Get It WorkRobert GoodmanPrice：25.12With this fully pictured，simpletous
43、e guide，you will get a grasp of the workings of the electronics world that surrounds you and even learn to make your own repairs.This is a book for true beginners.This book features how to understand and fix：color TVs，radios，CD players，etc.Natural DisastersNicholas WadePrice：16.95It gathers The New
44、York Times finest articles about humankinds quest to understand natural disasters.Possible causes and effects of global warming are studied，as is the surprising force of natures violent excitement in such phenomena as hurricanes，forest fires and others.1Which of the following is about a sad story?AI
45、 Just Forgot BZeitounCNatural Disasters DGet It to Work答案B解析细节理解题。根据Zeitoun书中的第一句“It tells the true story of one family caught between two of Americas biggest policy disasters”可知，此书描述的是一个悲惨故事。故答案为B。2If you want to learn to repair your radio，you can read .AZeitoun BI Just ForgotCGet It to Work DNatur
46、al Disasters答案C解析细节理解题。根据Get It Work书中提到的“even learn to make your own repairs”可知这是一部介绍维修知识方面的书。故答案为C。3Who edits the articles from the paper?AMercer Mayer. BDave Eggers.CNicholas Wade. DRobert Goodman.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Natural Disasters中的第一句“It gathers The New York Times finest articles about humankin
47、ds quest to understand natural disasters.”可知这是作者Nicholas Wade从纽约时报上面收集的一些好文章编写的，故答案为C。BThe ancient Maya built many large cities in what is known as their classic period，which lasted from about 250 AD.until about 900.Each city had its own king and ruling class.The cities traded with one another，but o
48、ften fought as well.Around the year 900，the Maya abandoned many of their cities.Archaeologists and other scientists have long puzzled over why the Maya left.They have examined the cities carefully，and studied the settlements that surround them.In Copan they found many tools dating from 500 to about
49、1000 and a few tools dating from about 1000 to 1200.They found that no new monuments had been built after 822.From plant remains，they concluded that the area around Copan had been farmland，and other evidence suggested that the land had been overfarmed.In view of the evidence，the scientists concluded
50、 that a large population had lived in Copan until about 1000，but that as more people farmed the land，the soil had lost its richness and produced fewer crops，causing the Maya there to suffer from malnutrition(营养不良)，as an analysis of skulls has shown.As a result，people began to leave Copan around the
51、year 1000.War may also have caused the Maya to abandon some of their cities.For example，it is thought that a rival(敌对) city，Caracol，may have once conquered Tikal.100 years later Tikal returned to power，and the ruling family built temples to honour its victory.However，by the end of the 800s，Tikal was
52、 no longer powerful，and its inhabitants left.Although we do not know for certain why many ancient Maya abandoned their cities，todays Maya may provide us with clues.The modern Maya still live on the lands in Mexico and Guatemala that their ancestors occupied.Many presentday Maya still have ancient be
53、liefs and farming practices，and studying these may help us discover more about ancient Maya culture.4According to the text，we know that Copan flourished from .A500 to 822 B250 to 900C822 to 1000 D1000 to 1200答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在公元500年至1000年期间大量的农具被发现；1000年至1200年间只发现少量的农具；但是在822年之后就没有新的遗迹出土了，故可推知，科潘城
54、的繁荣时期应该定位在公元500至822年期间。5In Copan，scientists found evidence that the Maya .Ahad been defeated by the people of CaracolBhad overfarmed the land and suffered from poor healthChad been involved in a conflict with TikalDhad left the city because of a war答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，人们对农田的过度开垦导致土地营养的流失，最终导致那里的古玛雅人营
55、养不良。故选B项。6Its probable that scientists will not agree on why the Maya abandoned their cities .Auntil more cities are foundBwithout more physical evidenceCuntil modern practices are better understoodDwithout comparing the Maya to other ancient cultures答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知研究人员为了弄明白为什么玛雅人放弃了他们赖以生存的城池
56、故土，找了很多证据来证明，所以可以推出B项正确。7The scientists think studying the beliefs and practices of the modern Maya will help them understand ancient Mayan civilization because the modern Maya .Aare identical to the ancient onesBhave the best farming practicesCknow what their ancient civilization was likeDcarry on
57、some of their ancestors beliefs and practices答案D解析细节理解题。根据尾段可知，科学家们之所以认为研究现代玛雅人的信仰及风俗习惯有助于了解古玛雅文明，是因为现代玛雅人传承了古玛雅人的一些信仰及风俗习惯。故选D项。.七选五Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as m
58、uch as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 8 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. 9 Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for diffe
59、rent things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have nonsports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrume
60、nt，writing，or acting. 10 Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) dont just happen. 11 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practici
61、ng good habitsregular showering；taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin；wearing clean clothes，and so oncan help you build a positive body image. 12 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy，a quick wit(智慧)，and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperf
62、ections take over.AUse this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.BBe yourself.CHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.DJust explore talents that you feel good about.EThey take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.FThe good news is that selfima
63、ge and body image can be changed.GSo，what can you do to develop a positive body image?答案8.C9.G10.D11.E12.B.短文改错Last Sunday morning，when I was having a walk in the park near my home，I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor.I didnt have my camera with me at that time，but I r
64、ushed back to home to get it.Fortunately，by the time I got back，they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen anywhere.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building.He was right there in front of me！I couldnt believe my lucknot only did I had my photo taken
65、 with him，but he signed his name in my shirt!答案Last Sunday morning，when I was having a walk in the park near my home，I came across a crew a new film with one of my favourite .I didnt have my camera with me at that time， I rushed back to home to get it.，by the time I got back，they finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen anywhere.I was really and about to leave when he walked out a building.He was right there in front of me！I couldnt believe my lucknot only did I my photo taken with him，but he signed his name my shirt!
