1、高一（2020级）下学期6月份阶段性测试英语学科试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the desk?A. Under the window.B. Opposite the door. C. Opposite the window.2. What is the man most probably?
2、A. A doctor.B. A policeman.C. A teacher.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. In spring.B. In autumn.C. In winter.4. What is the woman doing?A. Enjoying a fountain. B. Having cheese.C. Taking a picture.5. What will the man keep?A. A shirt. B. A hat C. A suit.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
3、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the woman dissatisfied with?A. The kitchen.B. The living room.C. The bedroom.7. What does the man think of the living room?A. Big and bright.B. N
4、ew and modern. C. Small but well-furnished.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and customer.C. Colleagues.9. Whom will the man have lunch with tomorrow?A. Mr. Tanawa.B. Peter. C. Jane.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the man look pale?A
5、. He got sick.B. He didnt sleep well.C. He argued with his manager.11. How are the mans projects going?A. He has finished them already. B. He hasnt started yet.C. He hasnt completed any.12. How can the woman help the man?A. By doing the projects with him. B. By talking with his manager.C. By having
6、a chat with him.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A game. B. A movie.C. A toy.14. What does the man say about the price of War Craft II?A. Its too expensive. B. Its very normal. C. Its quite cheap.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She lives in a shared room.B.
7、 She has no interest in War Craft II.C. She likes watching movies in her spare time.16. What does the man like about War Craft II?A. Pictures. B. Sound. C. Plots.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What do the library members have to do every two years?A. Register in the library again. B. Pay for a new member
8、ship card.C. Renew their personal information.18. How long will the library keep the book booked in advance?A. Five days. B. A week. C. Two weeks.19. What can be borrowed for one day only?A. Childrens books.B. DVDs. C. Dictionaries.20. On which day will the library close at 7:00 pm.?A. Wednesday.B.
9、Saturday. C. Sunday.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ASHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africas coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the
10、 worlds most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY scheduleDay 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city cen
11、tre.Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!Day 3: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help
12、 out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.The price is 829, including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night
13、 in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week.It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didnt want to come home. If youd like to chat about this holiday
14、 or need help, were very happy to help.Call us at 01273 823 700.Email us at rosy.21. When will you really begin your shark watching trip?A. On a Friday.B. On a Saturday.C. On a Sunday.D. On a Monday.22. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?A. Sail on the ocean.B. Return to C
15、ape Town.C. Buy some souvenirs.D. Dive with sharks.23. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?A. 375.B. 750.C. 829.D. 1,204.BThe family of a 6yearold adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.Kailee Wells s
16、uffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells. She has taken courses of treatment but has shown little sign of recovery. The best help for such patients is a transplant of healthy marrow or blood cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue
17、 of the patient and the donor must match. Kailees mother, Linda Wells, made her second trip to China earlier this month to find a donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed doctors there had found a match. “For these last 22 months, weve been living in fear that Kailee would take a
18、turn for the worse and there would be nothing we could do about it，” he said.“Now we have something we can use and save our little girl. We are just about ready to start jumping up and down and rejoicing.” Wells said a Chinese girl who is about a year old has a blood sample that matches Kailees perf
19、ectly. The next step, he said, would be to make sure the sample is safely harvested and protected for transplant, the details of which have yet to be worked out. Linda Wells first traveled to China in February to try to locate the girls birth mother, who is likely to be a match. But she found no rel
20、atives and decided to try again this month. “This gives us so much encouragement because now we found what we thought we would never be able to find for Kailee,” Owen Wells said. “Were going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can. Were just so
21、happy.”24What do we know about Kailee Wells?AShe was adopted by a Chinese family. BShe has a oneyearold sister in China.CShe was recovering from aplastic anemia. DShe is unable to produce new blood cells.25Which word can replace the underlined word “rejoicing” in Paragraph 5 ?AWaving. BMoving. CChee
22、ring. DCrying.26What can we infer from the text?ALinda Wells has found the girls birth mother.BOwen and Linda tried every means to cure Kailee.CDoctors have worked out plans to protect the sample.DOwen and Linda visited China twice to find a perfect match.27What would be the best title for the text?
23、ALong and deep friendship between two families. BFaith leads to hope。CMatch found for a bone marrow transplant。 DThe journey to ChinaC Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world. With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big pr
24、oblem. Between January and late March, many major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.Video meetings, online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine. This increase in traffic is testing the Internet s strength. In March, major phone networks in the UK exp
25、erienced mass outages(断供). People were not able to take calls, receive texts or use mobile data.In the US, major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month. Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and d
26、ownload speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019. The countrys network speeds went down sharply in early February. However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well
27、. This is due to Chinas work in building network infrastructure(基础设施), especially 5G technology. By the end of February, 164,000 5G base stations had been built nationwide. This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.“If there were no such development in the Internet networ
28、k field. people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly, said Wen Kun, an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.28. What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19?A. Internet traffic was jammed.B. Int
29、ernet access was cut off.C. Internet service was ignored.D. Internet community was ruined.29. Why did some US companies cut download speeds?A. To increase Internet strength.B. To improve picture qualities.C. To avoid Internet breakdown.D. To reduce the number of users.30. Compared with other countri
30、es, Chinas Internet system_.A. suffered bigger losses B. recovered fasterC. cost less money D. started earlier31. What is Wen Kuns attitude towards Chinas Internet network?A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Critical. D. Positive. DDid you ever have to say “no” to somebody? Such as a classmate who asks to
31、go to lunch with you? New research suggests that, at least socially, a rejection (拒绝) should not include an apology. In other words, saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better. In fact, it might make the rejected person feel worse. That is surprising. Many people co
32、nsider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.Gili Freedman is doing some related research at Dartmouth College. For her research, she asked over 1,000 people to respond to different examples of social rejection. In one example, the researchers asked people for the
33、ir reaction (反应) after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday. And Taylor was told “no”. But in some cases, the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology. In other cases, the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry. People were asked how th
34、ey would feel if they were being turned down, just as Taylor was. Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay - even when they felt l
35、ike it was not okay. Rejection without an apology lets them express their feelings of disappointment, hurt or anger more easily. Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better - even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.Her research deals only w
36、ith social communication. A business situation might be very different. “If a manager rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job,” Freedman said, “reactions to apologies may be different.”32. Why do people say they are sorry when they express r
37、ejection?A. Because they think it helps them express their dislike better. B. Because they think it is more polite.C. Because they think apologies are the basis of communication.D. Because they think it sounds more comfortable for the listener.33. In Gili Freedmans research, over 1,000 people _.A. r
38、ejected others without an apologyB. offered an apology when rejecting othersC. were asked to answer the question in different situations D. would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology34. What role does an apology play in rejection?A. It makes the rejection more acceptable.B. It makes a good im
39、pression on the listener.e.D. A rejection with an apology in a business situation.C. It makes the person doing the rejecting feel better.D. It makes the communication more pleasant.35. What will be mentioned next according to the last paragraph?A. The effect of an apology during a rejection.B. Gili
40、Freedmans research on business situations.C. The difference between a social situation and a business on第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项是多余选项。Some of the worlds most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking bel
41、ieved humans must move into space to survive. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe, he said. _36 _ He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot - for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment_
42、37 _ Terraforming means changing the environment on a planet so that it is similar to Earths. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about -60C. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This cou
43、ld take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe._38 _ As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before returning to Earth recently. It was a 1, 200-square-foot room that was on the s
44、ide of a volcano and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. _39 _ Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together_40 _ The organisation bel
45、ieves that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good. However, many experts think the projects cost of US$6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would c
46、ost about US$100 billion although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.A. However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live.B. One particular organ
47、isation based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030.C. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the smallest planet in the solar system.D. So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities.E. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees a
48、nd thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.F. Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body.G. Although exploring the Mars has never been easy, scientists are determined to continue their explorations.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小
49、题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This morning I was walking with my husband when I noticed an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet. So he was trying to 41 himself by holding a tree, but then slowly 42 to the sidewalk. My husband and I ran to his side. 43 , he didnt hit his
50、 head on the sidewalk. A few more of us gathered around, discussing the 44 . I gave my cellphone to my husband to call 911.It seemed to have happened 45 , but there were at least 4 people by the mans side. Someone took his pulse; another 46 his own coat under his head to make him more 47 . Several m
51、inutes later, his wife 48 she had been walking their dog in the pet area. But she was too 49 to do anything. Once the ambulance(救护车) got there, I talked to his wife. His medical 50 was very rough. He had had a triple bypass heart operation(三重心脏搭桥手术) and 51 from cancer. Their son had 52 in the army f
52、or many years. This was their last trip here to visit him, who always had no holidays to see them.Before we all 53 , one young man, who had been so helpful, asked if I was his family. “No.” I said, shrugging, “but then again, arent we all 54 ?” He nodded and smiled in 55 .41. A. calmB. balanceC. hel
53、pD. challenge42. A. escapedB. turnedC. fellD. pointed43. A. Surprisingly B. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Actually44. A. accidentB. storyC. situationD. news45. A. all at onceB. on timeC. in the end D. as usual46. A. placedB. threwC. woreD. pressed47. A. healthyB. popularC. comfortable D. important48. A. rushe
54、d over B. came round C. went ahead D. set off49. A. boredB. embarrassed C. dissatisfied D. worried50. A. billB. studyC. licenceD. history51. A. learnedB. heardC. resultedD. suffered52. A. joinedB. servedC. grownD. competed53. A. partedB. wavedC. exploredD. communicate54. A. partnersB. familiesC. fri
55、endsD. strangers55. A. excitement B. disappointment C. agreement D. argument第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_56_(sail) home，Henry, an American businessman，found himself _57_(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. _58_ he was just about to give himself up，he _59_(spot) by a ship a
56、nd so he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone，he walked along the streets of the city when he was _60_(unexpected) called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it _61_two oclock of the day. Not knowing it was _62_ million poun
57、d bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him _63_ he was in rags and looked depressed. Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. _64_seeing the note，all the people in the
58、 restaurant became polite and tried their _65_(well) to please Henry. Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world？第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66. They make v_(工具车) to carry brave people into space.67. The Sputnik 1 satellite was l_ （发射）by the USSR.68. These di
59、sasters made everyone sad and d_（失望的）.69. What f_（设备） do they have in space to support their daily life?70. .Will scientists figure out a way to store s_ （充足的）food and water ? 71. Why does the author think Henry h_ （犹豫）to pay the bill?72. Her team examined and evaluated plants for their medical p_.（
60、属性）73. Lily decided to p_（追逐） her dream of becoming an actress.74. Tu Youyou would not a_ （承认）defeat.75. He wanted to m_ （维持）a good relationship with her.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华,市科技馆将举办一场关于太空探索的讲座，请给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件, 邀请他一起去听。内容包括：(1)主讲人:杨利伟 (中国进入太空的第一人)；(2)讲座内容:太空探索的现状和未来的挑战, 进入太空的经历；(3)讲座
61、时间: 周六下午两点到四点。注意：(1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_Yours sincerely Li Hua第二节 （满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the beach with my elder sister, chasing（追逐）the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.One
62、 sunny summer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didnt notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Mean
63、while, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped（滑）and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However, she could not stay still, and slid off the rock into the sea, too.Help! Help! We cri
64、ed. I could feel my body tingling（酸麻）as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I
65、struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasnt able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.注意：1.续写词数应为120左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us._For
66、tunately the two boys managed to find a lifeguard._ 高一英语6月份阶段性检测答案第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 BABCA 610 CACAB 1115 CCABA 1620 BCACB 第二部分 阅读（每题2.5分）A篇 21-23 DAD本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的志愿者之旅及其行程安排。21.D细节理解题。根据Day 1部分中的“Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday”和Day2部分“You will be collected bright and early from
67、the guest houseand taken down to the project. head out to sea to witness your first sharks”可知，真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在周一。22.A细节理解题。根据Day 3+部分中的“Most days you will be out on theboat with the sharks”可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第三天可以在海上航行。故选A。23.D细节理解题。根据文中的“Take a two-week trip”“The price is829”“Your trip can be extended at a c
68、ost of 375 per week”可知，两周的旅行费用是829英镑，之后每延长一周，费用增加375英镑。因此三周的旅行费用是1204英镑。故选D。B篇：24-27：DCBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个六岁的女孩需要换骨髓，其养母两次到中国寻找合适的骨髓捐献者。24D细节理解题。由第二段中的which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells可知Kailee Wells患有严重的再生障碍性贫血症，她的骨髓不能产生新的血细胞。故选D。25C词义猜测题。由画线词前的jumping up and down以及该段的描述可知，得知
69、女儿有救，Wells夫妇非常欣喜，高兴得要跳起来了。由此可以推知，rejoicing意为“欢呼，庆祝”。故选C。26B推理判断题。由文中提到的Linda两次来中国及Owen的话 “Were going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can.”可知，夫妇俩竭尽全力治疗Kailee的病。故选B。27C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了六岁的Kailee需要换骨髓，她的养父母相信骨髓捐献者已经找到，文章由此主题展开。故选C。C篇：28. A 29. C 30
70、. B 31. D【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了COVID-19时期人们大量的工作、学习、活动转为线上进行而导致的“网络拥堵”现象，并着重说明中国互联网基础设施的发展成功应对了这一挑战。28. A细节理解题。根据原文第一段“With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic, global Internet traffic has become a big problem.”可知，随着更多的人涌入网络，“网络交通”成为了一个巨大的问题，而对于这个具体的问题，可以在原文第三段中找到线索“This is being done t
71、o reduce network traffic jams.”相关公司采取措施是为了降低网络的“交通拥堵”，故A选项“网络交通出现拥堵”符合原文，而干扰项B称“互联网接入被切断”不符合原文，其程度过于严重，故选A。29. C细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Video streaming services like You Tube, Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds. This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.”可知，这些视频流
72、服务降低了画面质量和下载速度，这样做是为了降低网络拥堵程度，防止其完全宕机，彻底崩溃，故选C。30. B细节理解题。根据原文第四段“However, they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well.”可知，中国的互联网很快就恢复了正常使用，B选项“更快恢复”符合原文，故选B。31. D推理判断题。本题是对于观点态度的判断，根据原文最后一段其所说的话“If there were no such development in the Internet network field. people could har
73、dly enjoy such a colorful life at home. Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly”可知，“如果在互联网领域没有这样的发展，人们很难在家就享受到这么多彩的生活，在线的工作和教学从未像现在这样如此流畅地实现。”据此推断，他对中国互联网发展持积极的态度，故选D项（positive）。D篇解析：32-35 BCCD 本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题:你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不出如有个同学约你起吃饭?引出研究结论:新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹帯句道歉换句话
74、说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更槽。32.细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后句: Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down a request.(很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。)故:选择B项33.细节理解题。结合第二段第二句: For her research， she asked over1，000 people to respond to different examples of social rejecti
75、on.(在她的研究中，她了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。)可知，选项C和文章意思一数。第二段第五句: In some cases the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology.(在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起)可知B项是错误;第一段第六句: In other cases， the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry.(在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。)可知，选项A错误。第一段最后 wit: People were asked how they woul
76、d feel if they were being turned down， just as Taylor was Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.(人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉?大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。)可知，选项D错误。故:选择C项34.细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句: Freedman also said that an apology often ma
77、kes the person doing the rejection feel better-even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.(弗雷曼还表示，道通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感觉更槽。)可知，选项C:这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故:选择C项。35.推理判断题。结合最后段的表达: Her research deals only with social communication. A business situation might be very different. If a manager
78、 rejects a job interviewee or a boss must tell an employee that he or she is being fired from a job， Freedman said. reactions to apologies may be different.(她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除名员工，对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。)可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故:选择D项36-40 EAFDB第三部分 完型填空：4145 BCBCA 4650 AC
79、ADD 5155 DBABC本文讲述了作者与丈夫在散步时遇到一位老人病倒并为他提供帮助的故事。41. B 根据上文中的“an elderly man was unstable(不稳固的) on his feet”可知，这里是说老人想让自己保持平衡。calm“使平静”；balance“使保持平衡”；help“帮助”；challenge“向（某人）挑战”。42. C 根据下文中的“he didnt hit his head on the sidewalk”可知，老人缓慢地倒在了（fell）人行道上。escape“逃离”；turn“转动，转身”；point“指”。43. B 根据下文中的“he di
80、dnt hit his head on the sidewalk”可知，他倒在了人行道上，幸运的是（Luckily），他没有撞到头。surprisingly“使人吃惊地，出人意料地”；finally“最终”；actually“实际上”。44. C 根据常识可知，我们中的一些人聚集在周围，讨论着老人的情况（situation）。accident“事故”；story“故事”；news“消息”。45. A 根据下文中的“but there were at least 4 people by the mans side”可知，此处是说尽管事发突然（all at once），但是在老人旁边至少已有四个人
81、。on time“准时”；in the end“最后”；as usual“照例”。46. A 根据语境可知，为了让他更舒服些，一个人把自己的外套放（placed）在他的头下面。throw“扔”；wear“穿”；press“按”。47. C 参见上题解析。healthy“健康的”；popular“受欢迎的”；comfortable“舒服的”；important“重要的”。48. A 几分钟之后，他的妻子急促赶到。rush over“急促赶到”；come round“苏醒”；go ahead“走在前面”；set off“动身”。49. D 根据语境可知，他的妻子太担心（worried）了，以至于什
82、么都做不成。bored“厌倦的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；dissatisfied“不满意的”。50. D 根据下文中的“He had.cancer”可知，此处指老人的病史。51. D 根据语境可知，老人身患（suffered from）癌症。learn from“从学习”；hear from“收到的来信”；result from“由造成”。52. B 根据下文中的“in the army”“had no holidays”可知，他们的儿子在服（served）军役。53. A 根据语境可知，在我们分开（parted）之前，一个伸出援手的年轻人询问他。wave“挥手”；explore“
83、探险”；communicate“沟通”。54. B 根据上下文可知，作者不是老人的家人。再根据“but then again”可知，作者此处是说难道我们不都是家人（families）吗？55. C 根据上文中的“He nodded”可知，年轻人笑了笑，表示赞同（agreement）。excitement“兴奋”；disappointment“失望”；argument“争论”。第四部分 语法填空：56.Sailing 57. carried 58.When 59.was spotted 60.unexpectedly 61.until 62.a 63.because/ since/ as 64.
84、After/ On/ Upon 65.best 第五部分 单词拼写：A. vehicles 67. lunched 68. disappointed 69. facilities 70. sufficient71. hesitates 72. properties 73. pursue 74. acknowledge 75. maintain第六部分 应用文Dear Tom, Knowing that you have a strong desire to explore space, Im delighted to invite you to attend a lecture about s
85、pace exploration with me. The lecture will be given by the first Chinese astronaut to fly in space, Yang Liwei, who will stay in the Science and Technology Museum of our city from 2 to 4 on Saturday afternoon. Not only does the lecture deal with the current space exploration and the future challenge
86、s, but it also includes Yang Liweis experience when he successfully orbited the earth 14 times. He will bring a large number of super first hand photos to us, which I am sure are a feast for our eyes. Will you be available during that time? Im sincerely looking forward to your participation and earl
87、y reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua读后续写;Luckily two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously hand in hand. They tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so st
88、rong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help us.Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly agai
89、nst the strong wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore where he left me taken care of by the two boys. Then without delay he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily th
90、ankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!【解析】【分析】本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者和姐姐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描两个男孩勇于施救。由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。2.续写线索：
91、积极找东西施救失败找救生员游泳施救成功感谢3.词汇激活行为类找东西施救：find something to help/come to the rescue（救生员）游泳施救：swim to rescue/carryto the shore情绪类积极：positive attitude/act positively感谢：showing their appreciation/show their gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were roc
92、ked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. (sothat句型，that引导结果状语从句)高分句型2. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. (现在分词的完成式作状语)高分句型3. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)