1、永昌县第一高级中学2020-2021-2期末试卷高一英语第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) AThe National Capital Confucius Institute at Carleton University is pleased to announce its sixth China Study Tour, including a two-week visit to China from February 4-19, 2019Program Detai
2、lsThis tour is open to 20 students of Carleton University.Students of Mandarin Chinese courses will be preferred.This program is not open to native Chinese nationals.Students must complete at least one HSK Exam at the end of December, 2018.Fees$1950, international travel and hotels included. The Chi
3、nese Embassy will charge visa fees separately.ActivitiesCultural orientation(情况介绍) at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing. Visits to major cultural attractions, historic sites, and universities in Beijing, Xian, Wuhan and Shanghai. Chinese language and culture courses at Central China No
4、rmal University in Wuhan.Application ProcessClick here to download your application formStudents must submit(提交)an application by email to confuciuscarleton.ca or in person to Carleton International at 509 Tory BuildingContact Information613-520-260 ext 2628carleton.internationalcarleton.ca1. Who ca
5、n take the program?A. Any student who is taking Mandarin Chinese courses.B. A Carleton University student who has passed HSK Exam.C. A Chinese student who is studying at Carleton University.D. A student who will take his / her first HSK Exam in 2019.2. What will the students do in the program?A. Sta
6、y in Chinese families.B. Study at Beijing University.C. Visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.D. Learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing.3. Where is the passage taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A travel guidebook.C. A magazine.D. The Internet.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一
7、篇应用文。卡尔顿大学国家首都孔子学院宣布将于2019年2月4日至19日对中国进行为期两周的考察，欢迎符合条件的在校学生提交申请。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Program Details”下文“This tour is open to 20 students of Carleton University.Students must complete at least one HSK Exam at the end of December, 2018.”(这次旅行对卡尔顿大学的20名学生开放.2018年12月底前完成至少一次HSK考试。)可知，这次项目只有通过HSK考试的卡尔顿大学学生可以参加
8、，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。据“Activities”下文“Visits to major cultural attractions, historic sites, and universities in Beijing, Xian, Wuhan and Shanghai.”(参观北京、西安、武汉和上海的主要文化景点、历史古迹和大学。)可知，项目安排去参观北京的著名景点，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Click here to download your application form.”(请按此下载申请表格。)可知，点击链接可下载的是网页，故选D。BPeople have
9、been enjoying the benefits of cycling（骑自行车） in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of c
10、ycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and p
11、laced them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike is back in town-this time with a computer chip（芯片） to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to i
12、nsert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in
13、central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.4. Amsterdam is called the “City o
14、f Bicycles” because of_.A. the cycling fans thereB. the appearance for bicyclesC. the convenience of bicyclesD. the quality of bicycles5. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_A. be specially designedB. help to save energyC. be placed anywhereD. be painted in different colours6. Why did
15、the first “white bike” plan fail?A. There were not enough parking places.B. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D. People were tired of riding bikes.7. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A. A special computer.B
16、. A common chip.C. A special card.D. A white key.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了因为在这座城市，自行车很方便，阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”，并且介绍了“white bike”的出现及发展历史。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”是因为在这座城市，自行车很方便，
17、故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.可知在20世纪60年代，一些自行车迷希望自行车能够帮助节省能量，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Then a problem came- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!可知第一次“white bike”计划失败是因为在一周内，小偷偷走了所有的自行车，故选C。【7题详解
18、】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card.可知如果人们想要在这座城市使用一辆“white bike”，他们要用一个特殊的卡，故选C。CMr. Guo is a teacher from Xian.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）.“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes, a
19、nd in the end everything gets easier.”Said Guo,“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When G
20、uo scans his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers
21、, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”Howeve
22、r, some parents are worried . They are afraid that their children will spend too much time surfing the Internet and less time communicating with teachers . But in fact, its unnecessary . Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use t
23、he codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time.And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.8. What makes Mr. Guo special as a teacher?A. He doesnt give students homework after hi
24、s class.B. He asks his students to hand in homework in a new way.C. He gives his students much creative homework after class.D. He teaches on WeChat, instead of in the traditional classroom.9. _can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.A. The QR codesB. The homeworkC. The examination resultD. T
25、he teaching10. How do the students do their homework now?A. More quickly.B. More honestly.C. More creatively.D. More easily.11. The writer thinks the new way .A. is not really necessaryB. has more disadvantagesC. does not work well for teachersD. will benefit both teachers and students【答案】8. B 9. A
26、10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一位西安的老师想出了让学生以一种新方式来交作业，那就是通过二维码来交作业。他同时也发现采用这种方式后，学生们的作业变得更有创造力,有很多图片，音乐，甚至是视频。然而，一些家长很担心。他们担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间上网，与老师交流的时间会减少。而作者认为这种新的方式对老师和学生都是有益的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码)” 他要求学生通过二维码交作业可。可知郭老师要求他的学生以一种新的方式交
27、作业，这使得他作为一名老师很特别。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第二段第一句“The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat”可以通过电子邮件、QQ、微信等方式发送给郭老师。可知二维码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos” 他发现他们的作业变得更有创意，有很多图片、音乐甚至视频。可
28、知用新方法提交作业后，老师发现学生的作业更有创意了。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段“They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students”（学生只在交作业的时候才使用代码，这不会占用
29、他们太多的时间。而且对于老师来说，它允许他们随时检查学生的作业。这也是一个与其他学生分享作业的简单方法。）可知，作者认为新方法对师生都有利。故选D。DGoing green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every s
30、ingle day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green eve
31、ry single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the co
32、urse of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with n
33、o chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We beli
34、eve that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.12. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow the green fadB. they didnt know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energyD. they need
35、ed to perform unusual green tasks13. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.B. They ignored others ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.D. They sold their home-made food.14. What can we infer form the last paragrap
36、h?A. The government will give support to the green people.B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.15. During the Green Year, according to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A.
37、They never bought meat.B. They cleaned their home by using chemical cleaners.C. They tried to make some food for themselves.D. They sold the things they dont need on the Internet.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活经历，告诉人们如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段On April
38、 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no e
39、asy task.可知2011年4月22日，我们决定在一整年的时间里，每天都进行环保活动。这意味着要做365件不同的绿色事情，也意味着挑战我们自己，超越简单的事情。而不是回收和减少我们的能源，我们必须考虑365个不同的绿色的事情去做，这不是一个简单的任务。由此可知，这对夫妇很难全年过绿色生活，因为他们需要执行不同寻常的绿色任务。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consum
40、e less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.可知，在我们环保年的过程
41、中，我们完全改变了我们的生活方式。我们现在在有机食品商店购物。我们少吃肉，选择绿色食品。我们大量减少了不必要的购买。我们已经通过网站捐出了一半的财产。我们的家靠醋和柠檬汁保持清洁，没有化学清洁剂。我们自己制作黄油，享受自制新鲜面包的香味。由此可知，在Our Green Year中，这对夫妇改掉了自己的一些不环保的习惯。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educa
42、te others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.可知Our Green Year改变了我们思想。我们很感激能有机会去环保并教育其他人。我们相信我们有能力改变事情，帮助我们的星球。由此可知，这一年的环保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想，他们为自己有机会保护环境、教育他人心存感激，并坚信人类有力量改变事物、保护我们居住的星球。由此可推断，这对夫妇很可能在未来将环保进行到底。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中We make our own butter, enjoying t
43、he smell of home-made fresh bread.可知我们自己制作黄油，享受自制新鲜面包的香味。由此可知，在Green Year 期间，C选项“他们试图为自己做一些食物”正确。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no
44、 problem, and you are speaking quite fluently._16_First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible._17_The Internet is really a useful tool
45、for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated(受阻) by limited understanding._18_Here is some of the advice I give my students： Accept t
46、he fact that you are not going to understand everything.Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.Do not translate everything into your native language._19_Don t concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas.Listen to something you e
47、njoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion._20_Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the
48、 speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.A. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.B. But listening is a problem for mo
49、st of the beginners.C. But you cant follow a native English speaker at all!D. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.F. What should you do?G. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.【答案】16. C 17. E
50、18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当英语虽然学得不错，但根本听不懂当地人所说的话怎么办？文章作者给我们提供了一些建议。【16题详解】根据 上文the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently。你阅读没问题，你口语也很流利，以及下文First of all，remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners o
51、f English as a foreign language.提到听力是最重要的，所以进行转折，但是你听不懂外国人说的是什么。故选C项。【17题详解】上文提到 The most important thing is to listen as often as possible最重要的是尽可能的多听，故你要找到听力资源。与listen 是想呼应的。故选E项。【18题详解】上文提到 一旦你开始在一定基础上听，你仍然可能理解不了。你应该如何做呢，根据下文，Here is some of the advice I give my students这有一些建议，故应是不知道如何做了，故选F 项。【19
52、题详解】根据下文提到，不要集中在细节上，要集中在大意上，the main ideas与the general idea of the conversation.是同义词，故选G项【20题详解】根据下文提到Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.首先翻译会造成障碍，再者大多数人不断重复，这两点正是作者六个月后的体会。故选A项。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
53、5分，满分30分）.When Alana brought Eva back to the hospital, doctors discovered that her kidneys ( 肾 ) were failingAfter a long series of tests, doctors _21_ that Eva was in need of a kidney transplant ( 移 植 ) The only _22_was finding a matchEven though all of her relatives were _23_to donate, none were a
54、 matchAfter Evas diagnosis, a YouCaring donation page was set up to help _24_money to cover Evas medical expensesAlso, one of Alanas friends posted on Facebook to see if anyone was willing to do a(n) _25_deedMany strangers responded, but one response from a woman named Tanya Thomas stood out from th
55、e _26_ “Somehow Tanya got a hold of the post, and someone gave her my phone number, and we just started _27_back and forth, along with the other people who had responded,” says Alana“_28_ , one-by-one, everyone started fading outBut one person _29_, and it was Tanya Thomas.”Tanya went through all th
56、e necessary _30_, and eventually learned that she was a _31_!Alana was so _32_for this strangers act of_33_, but she soon realized that Tanya wasnt much of a_34_at allIt_35_that Tanya is a teacher at Slate Ridge Elementary, where Eva is a_36_Alana had no_37_until she met Tanya at the school“I _38_st
57、arted crying and wrapped my arms around her,” explained AlanaAlana wants her daughters incredible story to serve as inspiration for others to _39_living donors“Tanya wants to help bring awareness to others to be living donors” says Alana“Its a message that she and Eva _40_.”21. A. supposedB. conclud
58、edC. guessedD. imagined22. A. problemB. decisionC. jobD. right23. A. likelyB. worriedC. readyD. curious24. A. makeB. saveC. borrowD. raise25. A. easyB. goodC. activeD. possible26. A. restB. teamC. groupD. family27. A. writingB. goingC. textingD. moving28. A. FortunatelyB. ClearlyC. GenerallyD. Slowl
59、y29. A. stayedB. repliedC. missedD. agreed30. A. curingB. comfortingC. testingD. explaining31. A. volunteerB. doctorC. teacherD. match32. A. sorryB. thankfulC. anxiousD. helpful33. A. politenessB. quicknessC. kindnessD. eagerness34. A. strangerB. relativeC. friendD. classmate35. A. comes outB. turns
60、 outC. brings outD. helps out36. A. girlB. teenagerC. playerD. student37. A. wayB. ideaC. choiceD. chance38. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. carefullyD. purposely39. A. thankB. knowC. becomeD. admire40. A. receiveB. sendC. forgetD. share【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31
61、. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。医生发现Eva的肾脏衰竭了，需要进行肾脏移植。尽管她所有的亲戚都愿意捐，但没有一个匹配。最后在Eva的小学老师在没有告知她的情况下自愿为她移植了肾脏。Eva的母亲非常感谢这位老师，并希望她女儿的不可思议的故事能激励其他人感谢活着的捐赠者。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. supposed 认为；B. concluded下结论；C. guessed猜测；D. imagined想象。医生通过检查对病情得出结论。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
62、A. problem麻烦；B. decision决定；C. job工作；D. right权利。唯一的麻烦是找到肾源，找到后还要换，所以不是唯一的工作。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. likely可能的；B. worried担心的；C. ready准备好的；情愿的；D. curious好奇的。句意：尽管她所有的亲戚都愿意捐，但没有一个匹配。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. make制造；B. save拯救；C. borrow借；D. raise上升；筹集。建立网页筹集钱付医疗费。短语raise money“募捐；集资”，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.
63、easy容易的；B. good好的；C. active活跃的；D. possible可能的。捐肾是善举。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. rest其余的人；B. team队伍；C. group团体；D. family家庭。许多人有回应，但 Tanya 与其他的人不同。故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. writing写；B. going离开；C. texting发短信；D. moving移动。上文说给了电话号码，有了电话号码，在这件事中来回短信联系最有可能。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Fortunately幸运是；B. Clearly清晰地；C. Gene
64、rally通常；D. Slowly慢地。根据下文one-by-one可知慢慢地人们一个接一个退出了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. stayed停留；B. replied回复；C. missed错过；D. agreed同意。有一个人留下来了。她就是Tanya Thomas。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. curing治愈；B. comforting安慰；C. testing测试；D. explaining解释。要捐肾必须经过测试。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. volunteer自愿者；B. doctor 医生；C. teacher老师；D. matc
65、h匹配。检测发现 Tanya 能够匹配。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. sorry抱歉的；B. thankful感谢的；C. anxious焦急的；D. helpful有帮助的。母亲对捐肾人的善举当然只有感激。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. politeness有礼貌；B. quickness急速；C. kindness仁慈；D. eagerness渴望。句意：Alana非常感激这个陌生人的善举。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative亲戚；C. friend朋友；D. classmate同学。从上文可知对捐肾作
66、出回应的都是陌生人，下文可知 Tanya 不是完全的陌生人，她是 Eva 学校的老师。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. comes out出版；B. turns out结果是；C. brings out出版；生产；D. helps out帮助摆脱困境。句意：原来Tanya是Slate Ridge小学的老师。短语turn out：结果是。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. girl女孩；B. teenager青少年；C. player运动员；D. student学生。Tanya 是老师，Eva 是学生。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. way方式；B. idea
67、主意；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。句意：Alana直到在学校遇到Tanya才知道。短语have no idea：不知道。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. carefully仔细地；D. purposely故意地。见到捐肾人 Alana 十分感动，马上哭了。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. thank感谢；B. know知道；C. become成为；D. admire羡慕。句意：Alana想要女儿的令人难以置信的故事作为别人成为捐赠者的灵感。故选C。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. r
68、eceive接收；B. send发送；C. forget忘记；D. share分享。Tanya 也想让他人提高认识，积极捐献器官，他们传递的是同一个信息，所以是 share。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Many of us wake up feeling_41_(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on,_42_(forget) that it might have a_43_(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “
69、burning the candle at both ends” as_44_sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it_45_not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily_46_
70、average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep_47_(change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead of many serious_48_(problem). One study found that_49_(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before,_
71、50_could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.【答案】41. tired 42. forgetting 43. dangerous 44. a 45. or 46. on 47. has changed 48. problems 49. simply 50. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了睡眠不足的危害。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很多人在早上醒来感到累。作系动词feel的表语用形容词，表示“感到累的”，故答案为tired。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人忽视了
72、这个问题，忘记了可能有一个危险的影响。Many of us与forget之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故答案为forgetting。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词effect用形容词，答案为dangerous。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：社会甚至把两头点蜡烛作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的象征。此处泛指一个象征，且sign 的发音以辅音音素开头，故答案为a。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：信不信由你，所有这些糟糕的睡眠都会产生深远的后果。固定搭配：Believe it or not信不信由你，故答案为or。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意一项对74000多人
73、的调查发现，35%的人报告说，平均每天睡眠时间不到7小时。固定短语：on average平均，故答案为on。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：此外，在过去的15年里，睡眠量发生了很大的变化。根据over the past 15 years可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是the amount of sleep，故答案为has changed。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：睡眠不足会导致许多严重的问题。many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为problems。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：一项研究发现，将自己的睡眠时间限制在每晚6小时，持续两周，与前一晚熬夜的效果相似，这可能会使你在定时注意力任务上表
74、现不佳。修饰动词limiting用副词，故答案为simply。【50题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故答案为which。【名师点睛】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ；有的把e去掉再加ly.1.possible-possibly； simple-simply; gentle-gently; terrible-terribly; true-truly; flexible-flexibly2.immediate- immediately; brave-bravely; wise-wisely；active-act
75、ively第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im glad to know that youre so interesting in Chinese
76、calligraphy that you want to learn it. Im happy to recommend to you a outstanding professional teacher. Professor Wang Ming is a famous Chinese calligraphy master, who not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university but also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when hes in free. He is e
77、asygoing and patient, make him popular with students. Since he begins to teach in the university, up to 1，000 students have come learn from him. Whats more, there are buses running frequent from our school to his home and it takes only about 20 minutes. Professor Wang Ming is free from 230 to 530 ev
78、ery Sunday afternoon but the training fee is 200 yuan for a period of three hour. Is it suitable for you?Looking forward to receiving you reply soon.【答案】1.interestinginterested 2.a an3.去掉in 4.makemaking5. beginsbegan e后加to7.frequent frequently 8.butand9.hourhours 10.youyour【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是李华写给Smi
79、th先生的一封信，听说Smith先生想学习书法，李华在信中向Smith先生介绍了一位书法老师。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴知道你对中国书法如此感兴趣，想学习它。表示人感兴趣应用interested。固定搭配be interested in 对.感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。2. 考查冠词。句意：我很高兴向您推荐一位优秀的专业教师。此处表示泛指，又因outstanding为元音音素开头的形容词。故将a改为an。3. 考查介词。句意：王明教授是一位有名的中国书法大师，他不仅在大学教中国书法，空闲时也在家当书法教练。固定搭配be free有空的，。故将in
80、去掉。4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他为人随和，很有耐心，这让他深受学生欢迎。此处动词make应用非谓语形式，此处表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故将makes改为making。5. 考查时态。句意：自从他开始在大学教书，多达1000名学生来向他学习。since 表“自以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时，故将begins改为began。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：自从他开始在大学教书以来，有多达1000名学生来向他学习。learn在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用不定式。故在come后加to。7. 考查副词。句意：此外，从我们的学校到他家有经常运行的公共汽车，它只需要大约20分钟。此
81、处修饰动词 running，应用副词形式，故将frequent改为frequently。8. 考查连词。句意：王明教授每周日下午2:30到5:30有时间，培训费200元，为期3个小时。结合句意可知，两个分句之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接，but表示转折关系，不符合题意，故将but改为and。9. 考查名词复数。句意同上。hour是可数名词，根据three可知，此处应用复数形式，故将hour改为hours。10. 考查代词。句意：期待早日收到你的来信。此处修饰名词reply，应用形容词性物主代词your，故将you改为your。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，高一很快就要
82、结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 用英语发一封 email，内容如下：1报告这学期最得意的一件事；2. 暑期打算多读几本英语书；3. 询问对方暑期安排。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,How time flies! The first senior high school year is coming to an endI have really learned a lot in this school yearI think the best thing I have done is making the right
83、choice of my coursesBefore I made the final decision I talked with my parents and my friendsAnd my teachers gave me a lot of good advice, tooFinally I chose what I like and also am good atNow I find my courses are great fun and I have made rapid progressThe summer vacation is comingI am planning to
84、read several English books to know more about western culture as well as improve my EnglishBy the way how about your summer vacation plan?Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封邮件；假定你是李华，高一很快就要结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友 Jack 用英语发一封 email，内容如下： 1报告这学期最得意的一件事；2. 暑期打算多读几本英语书；3
85、. 询问对方暑期安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：come to an end（结束），make the final decision（最终决定），talk with（交谈），make rapid progress（取得巨大进步）；as well as（也）；by the way（顺便问一下）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I think the best thing I have done is making the right choice of my courses运用了宾语从句；Before I made the final decision I talked with my parents and my friends运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
