1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家静宁一中2019-2020学年度第一学期高二第二次月考试题英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016 Winter 2016-17 and
2、 Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic De
3、partment should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240-567-7589Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chava
4、n, 240-567-69151. When will the job start?A. In May 2016.B. In May 2017.C. In September 2016D. In September 2017.2. Who is more likely to get the job?A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.B. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.C. Ted, computer ma
5、jor, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.D. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.3. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael.B. Jorge.C. Gauri.D. Gary.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一则招聘广告，招聘篮球数据记录员。文章中对这份工作的具体要求进行了详细地说明。【
6、1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.可知篮球联赛在2016年秋季开始，选项中只有C项是2016年秋季9月份。故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知
7、这些工作要求擅长电脑，晚上或周末有空，了解篮球规则以及数据。稀有C项中的泰德，计算机专业，篮球迷，晚上和周末免费。符合这些要求。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的in Rockville 可知条件是在Rockville这个地方。根据文章中 Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589，可知可以联系Jorge。故A项正确。BIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with m
8、y five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the
9、scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should
10、 buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I cant take your money for such a wonderful g
11、esture.”By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became_4_by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the womans husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for y
12、our wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, t
13、he old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.4. What dose the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too careful.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Love begins with a little smile.D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.5. Which of the following i
14、s TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenysons idea of buying a flower gained his mothers support.C. Tenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.6.The underlined word “intimida
15、ted” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”.A. astonishedB. struckC. frightenedD. excited7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Flower PowerB. Mothers DayC. An Accidental InjuryD. An Embarrassing Moment【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束
16、花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.(所以我们去找卖花的人，问她我们能不能买
17、一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。)可推断Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文he said he was just too scared to go up to her(他说他太害怕了，不敢去找她)可猜出 画线句句意：当我们走向她时，我的儿子因为鲜血和医疗器械感到害怕，故“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。CMore stud
18、ents than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next acade
19、mic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of stu
20、dents taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsi
21、ble.” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to
22、leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods
23、,” he said.8. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.9. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year .A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot
24、 more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities10. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. Hes puzzled.B. Hes worried.C. Hes surprised.D. Hes annoyed.11. What would most students do on their vacation acco
25、rding to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】本文为说明文，提到大学的学费高使得很多大学生在上大学学前就要先去挣钱然后再上大学学习。这样的好处是让学生更珍惜大学的时光，更成熟有责任感。但是也给人们带来了思考。【8题详解】C 推理判断题。由短文第一段More students
26、than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. 及第三段第一句话That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. 可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎，因此选C。【9题详解】A 细节理解题。由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段他说的话Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and compl
27、ete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible可知他在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。故选A。【10题详解】B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段But not everyone is happy.然后提到Owain argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning mon
28、ey before finishing their education.可知他说认为越来越多的学生选择gap year 是因为他们会在gap year期间去挣大学的费用，他们是被迫的，所以，对此表示担忧。故选B。【11题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话 NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods可知：90%的学生要在假期挣学费。【考点定位】社会社会类短文阅读D
29、From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations，human beings have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station is an important step we should tak
30、e in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also necessary.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for observing the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.I
31、n a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The US seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to
32、do so，but not very successful.So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive，it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.But even so，the funds (资金) needed are still a big problem.
33、As for the US，it seems that it has too many things to spend its money on.Although it is the richest country in the world，it has much debt every year.It has to try to find a balance in all these issues.12. What is the authors attitude towards building and developing the international space station？A.
34、 Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Reserved.13. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that _.A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to e
35、xplore space furtherD. people have travelled to Mars from the international space station14. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countriescooperation in building the international space station？A. It will benefit every participating country.B. No country is able to build it alone.C. It needs
36、everyones effort.D. It requires a lot of money.15. All the following aspects about building the international space station are mentioned EXCEPT _.A. difficultiesB. costC. importanceD. waste【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，人类要想进一步探索太空并且惠及自己，就要建造太空站，本文讲述了建造太空站的困难、花费及重要性。【12题详解】观点态度题。根据文章第二段前两句
37、“The international space station is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also necessary. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time”可知，人类要想进一步探索太空并且惠及自己，就要建造太空站，因此我们可以推测作者对建立太空站持支持的态度。故A项正确。【13题详解
38、】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“if we want to explore space more， the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.”可知人类要想进一步探索太空，就要建造太空站，故C项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段前两句“As the space station costs a lot of money， it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The US seems to be the only country that has the
39、 ability to build a space station alone， and it has tried to do so， but not very successful.”和最后一句可知，高昂的花费令各国无法独立承担建造任务，美国有能力独自建太空站，只是不太成功，故B项不是各国合作建太空站的原因。【15题详解】细节理解题。文章讲到了建造太空站的困难、花费及重要性，但没有说到建造太空站的浪费，故选择D项。第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
40、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to_16_me for the ride，and I always_17_refusing. I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to_18_with me and it is_19_for me to do this.Last week，she brought a(n)_20_and said happily，“I h
41、ave something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I dont want it.” But she_21_it on a stand. Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with_22_in it. That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of_23_fried chicken that I had. I took an envelope and put the $10_2
42、4_it along with a“_25_” card. When leaving，I left it_26_in her door.The next day，she paid a(n)_27_to my home to return my_28_She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had_29_forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere_30_on my face，she believed me when I s
43、aid that I hadnt put any letter in her door that morning. Actually，it was the night before，_31_I thought I wasnt lying. She went on to_32_the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” _33_，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately. I told her that I was so_34_for her，and that I ho
44、pe she_35_to be so blessed.16. A. costB. payC. spendD. take17. A. keepB. admitC. enjoyD. stop18. A. climbB. walkC. rideD. run19. A. importantB. usefulC. troublesomeD. convenient20. A. envelopeB. choiceC. basketD. chance21. A. liedB. laidC. contributedD. expressed22 A. $1B. $10C. $100D. $2023. A. dar
45、kB. brightC. extraD. familiar24. A. ofB. aboutC. fromD. in25. A. smileB. loveC. flowerD. hug26. A. appearedB. drawnC. placedD. written27. A. attentionB. fineC. rewardD. visit28. A. bikeB. penC. coatD. plate29. A. completelyB. extremelyC. roughlyD. calmly30. A. markB. lookC. impressionD. wound31. A.
46、ifB. becauseC. soD. otherwise32. A. defendB. directC. disturbD. describe33. A. stampB. cardC. letterD. book34. A. surprisedB. sorryC. happyD. sad35. A. continuesB. challengesC. rejectsD. expects【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D
47、33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述作者去购物时经常搭他的邻居老太太一起去，老太太为了表示感谢，给作者一个装有一张感谢卡和10美元的信封。作者偷偷把一个装有笑脸卡和10美元的卡片放到邻居老太太的门里，并否认这是他放的。作者希望老太太永远幸福下去。【16题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. cost花费（钱）；B. pay支付，pay for为付款、付钱；C. spend花费（时间、金钱）；D. take花时间，it takes time to do sth. 花时间做某事。根据下句I tell her that it doesnt cost an
48、y more for her to可知，她试图为搭车付钱。故选B。【17题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上半句She keeps trying to _ me for the ride.提示，本句选A，表示“我总是不断地拒绝”。keep doing sth.不断做某事。【18题详解】C 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：我告诉她搭我的车不用花钱。故选C。【19题详解】D 考查形容词词义辨析以及语境的理解。A. important重要的；B. useful有用的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. convenient方便的。句意：对我来说顺便载她是很方便的。故选D。【20题详
49、解】A 考查名词词义辨析以及语境的理解。A. envelope信封；B. choice选择；C. basket篮子；D. chance机会。根据第二段第六句I took an envelope and put the $ 10 _ it along with a “_ ”card.可知，此处应指信封。故选A。【21题详解】B 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. lied说谎，位于；B. laid放；C. contributed贡献；D. expressed表达。句意：但是她把它放在一个架子上。故选B。【22题详解】B 考查上下文语境理解。根据第二段第六句I took an envelope an
50、d put the $ 10可知答案。故选B。【23题详解】C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. dark黑暗的；B. bright光明的；C. extra另外的，额外的；D. familiar熟悉的。句意：我停在她的房前送给她多余的一盘炸鸡。选C。【24题详解】D 考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第二段第四句：I opened it to find a “thank you” card with _in it.。可知，答案选D。【25题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第三段第四句She went on to_ the envelope and enclosed(装人)the “s
51、mile” _可知，是把美元连同“笑脸”卡一起装进信封。【26题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. appeared出现；B. drawn画；C. placed放置；D. written写。当离开时，我感觉它被放进门里。故选C。【27题详解】D 考查动词短语及语境理解。pay a visit to +地点表示“拜访某地”，故选D。【28题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. bike自行车；B. pen钢笔；C. coat大衣，外套；D. plate盘子；根据第二段第五句I stopped at her house to give a plate of _fried chicke
52、n that I had.可知，她来归还盘子。故选D。【29题详解】A 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. completely完全地；B. extremely极其；C. roughly粗糙地，大略地；D. calmly镇定地；我已经完全忘记这件事。故选A。【30题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. mark标记，B. look表情；C. impression印象；D. wound伤口；句意：我想我脸上真诚的表情让她相信我今天早上没有在她的门口放任何信。故选B。【31题详解】C 考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so所以； D. otherwis
53、e否则；句意：事实上，是前一夜，所以我认为我没有说谎。故选D。【32题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. defend防御；B. direct引导；C. disturb 打扰；D. describe描写，描述。她继续描述这个信封和一起被装进去的笑脸卡。【33题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。根据第二段第五句I took an envelope and put the $ 10 _it along with a “ _”card.可知，选B。【34题详解】C 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据下句that I hope she _to be so blessed（幸福的）.可知，C
54、项符合语境。【35题详解】A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. continues继续，continue to do继续做某事；B. challenges挑战；C. rejects拒绝；D. expects期望；我希望她继续如此幸福。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空的解题方法很多，我们就这道题就只讲词汇复现法。希望你们能掌握。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。
55、所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。37,38,40,42,44,45,48,53,54属于此类考法。比如37题根据上半句She keeps trying to 36 me for the ride,可知我总是不断地拒绝。keep doing sth.不断做某事 可知选A。38题根据第一段第一、二句Each week, I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going. She keeps trying to 36 me for the ride,可
56、知答案。ride是关键词。故选C。考点：考查故事类完形填空第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号里面的汉语提示在空白处填入相应单词的正确形式使句意完整。36. With the examination _(靠近), he became more and more nervous.37. Their duty is to _(保卫)the country against the enemy.38. The color red commonly _(代表) danger.39. The teacher had gone for further study and he said he
57、 was _(可能的)to come back two years later.40. When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at _(舒适)41. Only a small _(少数的)of students are interested in politics these days.42. The notice says, “Its cheaper by 20%if you book the tickets in _(提前)”.43. Roger has _(各种各样的)
58、excuses for not finishing his homework on time.44. The main _(吸引力) of the concert was Lang Langs piano-playing.45. You can _(保存)fruit by making it into jam.46. She _(推断出)from the voice on the phone that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.47. He _(向挑战) me to play another tennis games.48
59、. The main content of this book is concerned with air _(污染).49. He devoted all his life to _(科学)research.50. A proper amount of exercise _(贡献) to our health.【答案】36. approaching 37. defend 38. represents 39. likely 40. ease 41. minority 42. advance 43. various 44. attraction 45. preserve 46. conclude
60、d 47. challenged 48. pollution 49. scientific 50. contributes【解析】【36题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：随着考试的临近，他变得越来越紧张。此处是with 独立主格结构，examination和approach之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填approaching。【37题详解】考查动词不定式作表语。句意：他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人侵犯。此处是动词不定式作表语，defend“保卫”，故填defend。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：红色通常代表危险。句子用一般现在时态，The color red是句子主语，单
61、数第三人称，represent“代表”，故填represents。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：老师已经去深造了，他说他可能两年后再来。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。故填likely。【40题详解】考查固定词组。句意：当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐来放松自己。固定词组：at ease“放松”。故填ease。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：现在只有一小部分学生对政治感兴趣。minority“少数”，故填minority。【42题详解】考查固定词组。句意：告示上写着:“如果你提前订票，可以便宜20%。”固定词组：in advance“提前，预先”。故填a
62、dvance。【43题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：罗杰有各种各样的理由不按时完成作业。形容词various“各种各样的”作定语，修饰后面的名词，故填various。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：音乐会最吸引人的是郎朗的钢琴演奏。此处是形容词修饰名词，attraction“吸引力”，故填attraction。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：你可以把水果做成果酱来保存。情态动词后面跟动词原形，preserve“保存”，故填preserve。【46题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：她从电话里的声音断定她妈妈对她的考试成绩不满意。句子用一般过去时态，conclude“推断”，故填concluded。【4
63、7题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他要我再打一场网球。句子用一般过去时态，challenge“向-挑战”，故填challenged。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这本书的主要内容是关于空气污染的。此处pollution“污染”是不可数名词，故填pollution。【49题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他把一生都献给了科学研究。此处是形容词作定语，scientific“科学的”，故填scientific。【50题详解】考查时态、主谓一致和固定短语。句意：适当的运动有助于我们的健康。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，句子主语A proper amount of exercise是单数第三人
64、称形式，contribute to“有助于”，故填contributes。第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Burj A1 Arab is a luxury hotel in Dubai. It stands on a man-made island _51_(locate) just off Dubais coast, and is connected to the mainland by means of a private bridge. The amazing building is one of
65、 the tallest hotels in the world. It was designed to look like the sail of a “dhow”， _52_ type of Arabian boat. Tom Wright, the designer of the hotel, said he wanted the Burj A1 Arab to be a symbolic _53_ (construct) for Dubai like the Eiffel Tower is for Paris.The Burj A1 Arab has 202 rooms as well
66、 as six award-winning restaurants. One of these restaurants, the A1 Muntaha, _54_ (offer) fantastic views of Dubai, because it is 200 metres above sea level.Guests _55_ decide to stay at the Burj A1 Arab can look forward to _56_ (receive) extremely good service. From the moment you check in to the m
67、oment you are dropped off at the airport, the hotels staff take care of everything._57_(fortunate), entry into the Burj A1 Arab is not allowed unless you are a hotel guest. But dont worry; views of the outside of the hotel are as _58_ (impress) as views of its inside. So, if you ever visit Dubai, be
68、 sure _59_ (take) a photograph of the Burj A1 Arab. It is _60_a doubt one of the most beautiful hotels in the world!【答案】51. located 52. a 53. construction 54. offers 55. who/that 56. receiving 57. Unfortunately 58. impressive 59. to take 60. without【解析】【分析】本文介绍迪拜的一家豪华酒店阿拉伯塔。【51题详解】考查过去分词。句意：它坐落在离迪拜海
69、岸不远的一个人工岛上，通过一座私人桥梁与大陆相连。此处island 和locate之间是被动关系，是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为located。【52题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：它是为了看起来像“单桅三角帆船的帆,一种阿拉伯船。A type of一种类型的，故答案为a。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：他希望阿拉伯塔能像埃菲尔铁塔一样成为迪拜的标志性建筑。形容词修饰名词，故答案为construction。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：其中一家名为A1 Muntaha的餐厅，可以看到迪拜的美景，因为它海拔200米。句子用一般现在时态，主语是the A1 Muntaha，单数第三人称形式，故答案为of
70、fers。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：决定住在阿拉伯塔的客人可以期待得到非常好的服务。此处Guests是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：决定住在阿拉伯塔的客人可以期待得到非常好的服务。固定词组：look forward to后面跟名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，故答案为receiving。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，进入阿拉伯塔是不允许的，除非你是酒店客人。此处是副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为Unfortunately。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：但别担心；酒店外面的景色和里面的一样令人印象深刻。结合
71、句意可知答案为impressive。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，故答案为to take。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，它是世界上最美丽的酒店之一! without a doubt毫无疑问，故答案为without。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第5小题中，先行词为名词Guests，再分析先行词Guests在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Guests带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节
72、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There was a big fire in one office buildings in our neighborhood at about nine oclock l
73、ast night. Many firemen and fire engines come. In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the six floor. We also heard the explosion the gas tank mix with the noisy sounds from the windows. Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top flo
74、or. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Unluckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out in.【答案】1.buildings building；ecame；3.athe；4.sixsixth；5.explosion后加of；6.mixmixed；7.butand；8.watchwatching；9.UnluckilyLuckily；10.去掉in。【解析】【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是
75、小区的一栋办公楼发生了一场大火。1.考查名词单复数。句意：昨晚九点钟左右，我们小区的一栋办公楼发生了一场大火。此处指“一栋办公楼”，名词用单数形式，故把buildings改成building。2.考查时态。根据last night可知句子用一般过去时态，故把come改成came。3.考查固定词组。In the beginning开始，故把a改成the。4.考查序数词。此处指“第六层楼”，应该用序数词，故把six改成sixth。5.考查介词。句意：我们还听到油箱爆炸的声音，夹杂着从窗户传来的嘈杂声。此处用of表示“-的”，故答案为of。6.考查过去分词。句意：我们还听到油箱爆炸的声音，夹杂着从窗
76、户传来的嘈杂声。此处the explosion 和mix之间是被动关系，是过去分词做宾语补足语，故把mix改成mixed。7.考查并列连词。句意：很快，大火一个一个地蔓延到楼上，最后到达了顶层。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but改成and。8.考查现在分词，句意：许多人站在外面的街道上惊恐地看着大火。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故把watch改成watching。9.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，当火灾发生时，办公楼里没有人。副词修饰整个句子，故把Unluckily改成Luckily。10.考查固定词组。句意：幸运的是，当火灾发生时，办公楼里没有人。固定词组：break out爆发，故把in去掉。第二
77、节书面表达（满分25分）62.假定你是李华，最近你在阅读一些有关于西方文化的读物，发现中西方人在接受礼物时会表现出较大差异。请你根据以下要点给你的美国笔友 Tony写一封电子邮件，交流一下中西方人在接受礼物时的不同做法。1.说明写电子邮件的原因；2. 介绍中国人在接受礼物时的做法；3.询问美国人在接受礼物时的做法。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,How are you doing these days?_【答案】Dear Tony,How are you doing these days? Recently I have read a bo
78、ok about different cultures in different countries. Id like to share some ideas with you.In my country, people bring some gifts when they visit friends or someone else. The hosts or hostesses welcome the guests warmly, saying its really not necessary to bring the gifts. Then they accept the gifts an
79、d put them aside. After the guests leave, the hosts or hostesses will open the gifts and see what they are. Its certainly a pleasure when they open the gifts.Could you tell me what Americans do when accepting gifts?Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：你的英国朋友Lucy在当地的一所孔子
80、学院（Confucius Institute）学习，你刚获悉她在学院举办的中文诗词（poetry）比赛中荣获一等奖，用英语给她写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，并希望她有机会来中国深造，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a book about different cultures in different countries（一本关于不同国家不同文化的书）；share some ideas with you（和你分享一些看法）；bring the gifts（带来礼物）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当
81、的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。In my country, people bring some gifts when they visit friends or someone else.句中when引导时间状语从句；The hosts or hostesses welcome the guests warmly, saying its really not necessary to bring the gifts.现在分词作伴随状语；After the guests leave, the hosts or hostesses will open the gifts and see what they are.句中after引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句。- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网
