1、UNIT 4SHARING(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1jam n. _2secondary adj. _3cotton n. _4tablet n. _5washroom n. _6rigid adj. _7jaw n. _8wrinkle vt.& vi. _n. _9forehead n. _10hut n. _11kettle n. _12pan n. _13grill n. _14leftover adj. _n. _15circuit n. _16capsule n. _17circus n. _18rubber n. _.写其形1_n邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮
2、寄；发电邮给2_n. 杂草；野草 vt.& vi. 除杂草3_n. 化学家；药剂师；药房4_n. 握手5_n优惠待遇；特权6_vt.封堵；补足 n堵塞物；插头；插座7_vt.值得；应得；应受8_adv. 最近；不久前；近来9_n. 情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入10_n. 曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道11_ vt. 感染(疾病)；与订立合同(或契约) n合同；契约12_vt.同意；准许 n. 拨款13_vt.转发；转播 n接力赛；接班的人14_vi.& vt. 企盼；祈祷15_n. 标准；准则；原则核心单词练通1They suggested that government shou
3、ld build a _ (平台) to help students find work for their future careers.2Not only has the number of _ (包裹) increased, but the items being delivered have become richer in variety.3The old man_(拖) the net with all his strength，only to find nothing but an old pan.4The medicine should be kept in the_ (阴凉处
4、)，or they will lose effectiveness.5The old man opened the front door, seeing a boy in_(校服) standing there.6He found it uncomfortable to work in this company, so he decided to _ (辞职) from his position.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1dust n沙土；灰尘 vt.& vi.擦灰_adj.布满灰尘的 2chemist n化学家_n化学_adj.化学的 n化学物质3house n房子 vt.给提供住处_n住房；
5、住宅4ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的_vi.& vt.成熟；使成熟5disable vt.使失去能力；使残废_adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的_n缺陷；障碍；残疾6consult vi.& vt.咨询；请教_n咨询；咨询会7stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的_adv.稳定地_n稳定(性)；稳固(性).用准用活1Im writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve the customers with _ (disable).Today the _(disable) have
6、 more opportunities to develop their potential，living a rich life and making a contribution to society.2The room was very _ when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with _(dust)3Our class president went up to Cambridge at the age of 15 to study _ (chemist).4Not knowing how to make a proper ch
7、oice about that thing, Tom decided to _ (consultation) Mr Black.Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the _ (consult).(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 齐声；异口同声2_ 更不用说；且不说3_ 认为是理所当然；对不予重视4_ 转达给；转发给5_ 但愿 6_ 偶然遇到7_ 有很大影响8_ 颠倒地9_ 需要10_ 不久前的一天.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1If it had not been for his invitation_，I should no
8、t be here now.2It was when I got back to my apartment that I first _ my new neighbors.3It was dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt，_ messaging while driving.4Im wondering what you want to _your readers?5As we all know，deeds are much better than words when people are _ help.会积累联想拓展1特殊
9、名词复数变化mediummedia (复) 媒体phenomenonphenomena (复) 现象criterion(复)criteria (评判的)标准；尺度bacteriumbacteria (复)细菌datumdata (复)数据2含后缀“-en”的动词集锦riperipen使成熟weakweaken削弱shortshorten变短；缩短widewiden(使)变宽lightlighten减轻3“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦look forward to盼望/期望be anxious/eager for/to do.渴望be dying for/to do.渴望long for/to do.
10、渴望be thirsty/hungry for渴望(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1be doing.when.The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，我还没反应过来，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！句型2I doubt whether.我怀疑是否To be honest, I d
11、oubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all. 说实在的，我怀疑是否我(教的课)会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。句型3from where引导定语从句Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.我和另一个老师步行了两个半小
12、时才到达那里先是爬上了一座山，从那里看到了奇妙的景色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路，一直走到下边的山谷。句式仿写1全家人正在吃晚饭，突然有人大声敲门。The whole family _ someone knocked at the door loudly. 2说实在的，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest，I _ in two days.3我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。I stood at the top of the tower，_过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究 1.drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动drag on拖延dra
13、g by 过得很慢；拖沓地进行drag and drop 拖放佳句As for the party, it was so good that I couldnt drag myself away. 至于那次聚会，它太好了以至于我不舍得离开。联想读后续写之手的肢体动作：spread ones hands摊开双手cup ones hands over.把手握成杯状slide ones hands into.将手伸进put ones hands to ones cheeks用双手捂住脸练透单句语法填空He arrived at school early in the morning, _ (drag
14、) his heavy instrument case across the campus.Tom opened the car door，_ (drag) the driver out and sent him to the police station.I managed to drag _ (me) out of bed the moment the bell rang.写美读后续写佳句这位父亲站起来，盯着大儿子的眼睛，把手握成杯状托住儿子的脸。The man stood up，gazed in the eyes of his oldest son and _2.privilege n特
15、权；特别优待；优惠待遇 v给予特权；特别优待 (1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)有幸做某事(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be/feel privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事佳句Education should not be a privilege in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so. 在现代社会中， 不应该把教育看成
16、一种特权， 因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。练透单句语法填空We consider ourselves _ (privilege) to have been invited to the ceremony.There are very few moments in our lives where we have the privilege _ (witness) history taking place. 写美应用文佳句能成为您的助理是我的荣幸，我将尽我最大的努力帮助您。_ and I will try my best to assist you.3.deserve vt. (deserved,
17、 deserved, deserving) 值得；应得；应受(1)deserve to do sth.应该做；值得做(2)deserve to be done deserve doing. 值得被做deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息佳句With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。指津deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，可
18、用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词need, require等。 练透单句语法填空/补全句子Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves _ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.2020全国卷 ， 书面表达Having set a great example to us students, she fully _ (值得我尊敬).写美应用文佳句保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas
19、 _. 4.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的(1)disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力disability n. 伤残；无力(2)able adj. 有能力的；能干的ability n. 能力have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事(3)enable vt. 使能够enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事佳句Today the disabled have more opportunities to develop their potential, living a rich life and making a contribu
20、tion to society.今天，残疾人有更多的机会发挥自己的潜力，过上富裕的生活，为社会做出贡献。练透单句语法填空Now we aim to try to help provide new treatment for these severely _(disable) patients.2021新高考卷The _(able) to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might
21、use it to control potential victims.写美应用文佳句我精通英语，这使我能与外国人顺利交流。I have a good command of English，_5.take.for granted认为是理所当然；对不予重视(1)认为理所当然(2)take ones time 别着急，慢慢来(3)take it easytake things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容(4)take sth. seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待(5)take.as. 把当作佳句You should not take it for granted that you ca
22、n do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and make enough preparations.不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。练透用take的相关短语填空Friends play an important part in our lives, although we may _ friendship _I know youre not feeling well, so try to _ today._,_please. Try to follow the natural steps and have you
23、r own clock.写美应用文佳句我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。_ the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources，so we overdevelop the resources.6.句型公式：be doing.when. 正在做这时突然The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the t
24、est tube spilling everywhere!几天前，我正在给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没反应过来，混合剂冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：(1)be doing.when.正在做这时 (2)be about to do.when. 正要做这时(3)be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时(4)had just done.when. 刚做完这时佳句I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone
25、rang.我正在上网搜索相关信息这时我的手机突然响了。 练透单句语法填空They _(talk) about how to solve the problem when the manager came in.Helen had just put down her cellphone _she regretted refusing Peters invitation to the party.写美应用文佳句我们正要离开时隔壁房间突然发出了巨大的响声。We _ a big noise came from the next room.7.句型公式：“介词关系副词”引导的定语从句Another te
26、acher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. 我和另一个老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬上了一座山，从那里看到了奇妙的景色，然后沿着一条阴凉的小路，一直走到下边的山谷。(1)“from where”引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为具体。(2)“where或from which”引导的定语从句所描述的地点较为模糊。(3)
27、“since/by when”引导的定语从句所描述的时间也较为具体。佳句It took us about 2 hours to reach the top, from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.我们花了大约2个小时到达山顶，从那里我们得到了美丽的风景。练透单句语法填空She climbed up to the top of the hill，from _ she could have a good view of the whole town.The book was written in 1946，since _ the ed
28、ucation system has witnessed great changes.写美句式升级Alice stood at the window，and from there she could see her classmates playing football.Alice stood at the window，_ her classmates playing football.(定语从句) 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换1In this report, the Prime Minister once again referred to the_(house) problems
29、 in big cities.2The murderer was finally arrested in a_ (dust) room, which is in the possession of a _ (disable) man.3We consider ourselves _ (privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here.4Looking at the _ (wrinkle) face of my mother, I regretted quarrelling with her just now.5When waiting
30、for the apples to _ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area.6Please tell us what the _ (criterion) are for deciding who gets the prize.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1After_(consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession，I know how to keep mentally healthy.2The policeman rushed
31、to the burning car and _ (drag) the injured driver out of it.3Mary was busy _ (input) the survey results, so she had no time to help me type the report.4After_ (resign) from the company, my father took some books to the post office and mailed them to his friend.5I was really disappointed and about t
32、o leave_he walked out of a building.6What makes his parents worry is not his grades _ that he hasnt any interest in learning.7Firstly, as a student who is dying _(learn)knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.8I think we need to read some materials that are relevant_ the
33、 topic we are discussing.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Im writing to share with you a voluntary activity which you deserves _ (participate) in this winter vacation.Scheduled from February 5 to 8, the activity includes some rewarding events, ranging from _ (照顾需要帮助的残疾人), tutoring children t
34、o collecting waste in the parks. There will be more than 30 people working together, which will _ (提供一个平台) where we can not only promote friendship and teamwork but develop our practical skills and sense of responsibility.I am convinced _ (我们会对社区起作用) and _ (渴望你积极地参与) in the activity.测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养
35、落实提能一熟词生义12020北京卷，阅读We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. _2全国卷，完型One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. They then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _3天津卷，阅
36、读When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers._提能二读后续写微技能动作描写之eye动“眼”(一)日积月累meet sb.s eyes接触某人的目光， stare into ones eyes 凝视， fix ones eyes on 盯着， lower/drop ones eyes 垂下眼睛， raise/lift ones eyes
37、 抬起眼睛， ones eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒1.按要求用与“eye”有关的表达补全以下各句约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。John sat beside the window, _. (并列句)John sat beside the window, _. (with复合结构)他看完后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。When he finished the book，_.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真而又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。Singing happily, _.约翰注意到有人靠近，停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。John notic
38、ed someone approaching, he stopped singing_. (并列句)_. (分词作状语)当认出来人是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。When recognizing who the visitor was, _. (with复合结构)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 4SHARING过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1果酱；堵塞2.中学的；次要的3.棉布；棉花4.平板电脑；便笺本；药片5.洗手间；厕所6.死板的；固执的7.颌；下巴8.(使脸上) 起皱纹；皱起皱纹9.额；前额10.简陋的小房子 (或棚
39、、舍)11.(烧水用的) 壶；水壶12.平底锅；烤盘13.烤架；烤肉餐馆14.吃剩的；残留的吃剩的食物；遗留物15.巡回；环形线路16.胶囊；太空舱17.马戏团18.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶.写其形1mail2.weed3.chemist4handshake5.privilege6.plug7deserve8.lately9.input10.tune11contract12.grant13.relay14pray15.criterion核心单词练通1platform2.parcels3.dragged4shade5.uniform6.resign拓展单词用活.记全记牢1dusty2.chemistr
40、ychemical3housing4.ripen5.disableddisability6consultation7.stablystability.用准用活1disabilitiesdisabled2dustydust3chemistry4consultconsultation(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1a chorus of2.not to mention3take. for granted4.relay to.5.pray that.e across7make a big difference8.upside down9in need of10.the other day.用准用活1t
41、he other day2came across3not to mention4relay to5in need of(三)仿写用活句式1were having dinner when2doubt whether they will finish the hard task3from where I had a good view of the whole city过重难解惑释疑1draggingdraggedmyselfcupped his hands over his sons face2privilegedto witnessIt is a great privilege for me
42、to become your assistant3to achievedeserves my respectdeserve consideration/ considering/ to be considered4disabledabilityenabling me to communicate with foreigners well5takefor grantedtake it easyTake your timeWe always take it for granted that6were talkingwhenwere about to leave/were on the point
43、of leaving when7wherewhenfrom where she could see刷题强训精题细作维度11housing2.dustydisabled3privileged4.wrinkled5.ripen6.criteria维度21consulting2.dragged3.inputting4.resigning5.when6.but7to learn8.to维度3to participatetaking care of the disabled in needprovide a platformwe will make a difference to the communi
44、tyI am dying for your active participation测效果素养提能提能一1vt. 拥有2.adj. 被毁坏的3.vt. 除杂草提能二1and fixed his eyes on a bookwith his eyes fixed on a bookhe raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the windowhe gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyesand he lowered/dropped his eyesNoticing someone
45、 approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyesJohn opened his mouth with his eyes widening2参考范文John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed on a book. When he finished the book, he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window.Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent and curious eyes. Then, noticing someone approaching, John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes. When recognizing who the visitor was, John opened his mouth with his eyes widening.