1、专题滚动检测(八)(限时：37分钟状语从句和并列句阅读理解1篇任务型阅读).用适当的连词填空1(2013北京高考)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _ you could have problems.2(2013全国卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，_ I didnt want to spend all day with her.3(2013四川高考)Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bough
2、t with money.4Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.5One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.6The problem was a little hard, _ I was able to work it out.7I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso.8He took th
3、e old man not just across the river, _ to his home.语法填空(用适当的词填空，注意使用从属连词)Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1._ he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869.2._ is recorded, he got married at the age of
4、 13, following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England, 3._ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.4._ his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find 5._ the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he forme
5、d an organization and this was 6._ he started to fight for equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 7._ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.8._ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi we
6、re put in prison and it was still not sure 9._ they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10._ opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.阅读理解(2014长春高三第一次质检)Re
7、cently, the scientists wondered if they could change the way a mouse remembered a situation by activating neurons associated with it.The researchers engineered brain cells to produce a lightsensitive protein whenever the neurons were activated in a new situation. Then, by shining a light onto the br
8、ain in a mouses skull, they could reactivate only those neurons.To see whether they could make an animal associate fear with a previously neutral situation, the researchers first exposed mice to one of four unique cages. Each cage had distinct flooring materials, artificial smells and different ligh
9、ting. As the mice scouted out (侦查) the new room, whichever neurons were activated produced the special lightsensitive protein.Next, the mice were moved to the second cage. This time, as the mice explored, the scientists used light to turn on the neurons that had been activated in the first cage and
10、simultaneously shocked the mice. Then the mice were put back in the first cage. The mice were clearly fearful of the environment, graduate student, Steve Ramirez says, spending more than a quarter of their time frozen in place. “We were astonished that this worked on the very first mice we ever trie
11、d，” he says. “We got the animal to be scared of all environments where technically, nothing bad had ever happened to it.”By contrast, when the mice were put in the third cage that theyd never been in before, they exhibited no fear. And in a control group of mice that had received shocks in the secon
12、d cage but no neuron reactivation, the first cage did not cause fear.After the experiment, the researchers tried to identify which neurons in the brain had been responsible for evoking the memory of the first cage. The neurons, they found, were located in the dentate gyrus (齿状圆), part of the hippoca
13、mpus (海马区)This area has previously been implicated in the formation of memories, and is one of the areas of the brain with the most new neuron generation during adulthood.1According to the text, why did the scientists conduct the experiment?AThey doubted whether the way of thinking of mice could be
14、changed.BThey wanted to discover how to change animals memories.CThey wondered whether their arguments were right or not.DThey wanted to know a lot more about the mice.2Why did the mice experience fear when they were put back in the first cage?ABecause the scientists tricked them into associating th
15、eir memories of the second cage with fear.BBecause the mice have already received a shock when they were put in the first cage previously.CBecause scientists used light to turn on the neurons that were not activated in the first cage.DBecause the first cage environment caused fear in the mice.3What
16、does the underlined word “simultaneously” in the fourth paragraph mean?AAt the moment.BAt the same time.CUnconsciously. DImmediately.4Which of the following is TRUE about the neurons which can evoke the memory?AOnly if all the neurons are activated, the lightsensitive protein can be produced.BAll ne
17、urons can be reactivated as long as light is used.CThey are located in the dentate gyrus, where new neurons are generated.DThey can evoke bad memories as well as good ones.任务型阅读(2014开封高中月考)How to teach a child to respectAs a child grows out of being an infant (婴儿) and begins to notice and react to t
18、he world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult. 1._ A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others in kind, also learns to respect himself as well. Instructions S
19、how your child respect.This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.2._ The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, t
20、he more likely he will learn to use them with you and others.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree. 3._ Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesnt equate to disobedience. Control yo
21、ur impulse to overreact.When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 4._ Praise, praise, praise！So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celeb
22、rated enough.5._ATeach manners by using polite requests and responses.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.CRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.DIf he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.EA child may act like he pleases
23、, but will respect being given limits.FWhen you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.GSigns such as sudden poor performance in school, behavior like fears and threats accompany behavior problems in children.答案.1.or2.but3.and4.and5.when 6but/yet
24、7.or8.but.1.that2.As3.where4.On5.that 6how7.when8.Although/Though9whether10.who.1.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, the scientists wondered if they could change the way .”可知，A项是科学家们做试验的原因。2解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在第二个笼子里，科学家通过光照射神经元使老鼠产生了恐惧，改变了老鼠的记忆，所以重新放回第一个笼子的时候，老鼠会感到害怕。故选A。3解析：选B词义猜测题。科学家在第二个笼子里激活老鼠在第一个笼子里已经被激活的神经元的同时使它们受到惊吓。故选B。4解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知C选项正确。根据第二段第一句可知A选项错误；根据第二段内容可知B选项错误；文中没有提及D选项的内容。.15CABDF