1、UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE单元目标主题学习目标通过本单元学习了解习惯是如何养成的，并且能意识到自身的不良习惯并积极加以改正，养成健康的生活方式。语言能力目标核心单词tobacco, alcohol, abuse, dominate, psychology, rely, facilitate, examine, negative, pessimistic, discipline, pill, compose, surgeon, surgery, liberation, shave, disturb, cigarette, specialist, consultant, dr
2、ug, skip, dizzy, flu, stimulate, dentist, nut, skateboard, dynamic, bowling, comedy, monthly, enhance, refresh, absorb重点词块in response to , rely on , straight away , decide on , make up ones mind , be composed of , shave off , stressed out , worn out单元语法动词不定式（短语）作主语写作能力根据本单元所学知识能够写一篇语言简洁、结构清晰的建议信。背景导
3、学“Can I get a light?” This is the commonest question among smokers. What if this question is to come from an unusual source? The National Health Promotion Foundation uploaded （上传） an anti-smoking advertisement. The anti-smoking ad has quickly been known as “the most powerful anti-smoking ad”.The ant
4、i-smoking video, called “Smoking Kid”, features children walking up to adult smokers and asking for a light. The children in the ad are actors but the smoking adults are unsuspecting participants in the project.The video begins with the statement“Adults know that smoking is harmful, but dont remind
5、themselves of this fact”. Once a “smoking kid” approaches the adults, every adult asked is shocked that the child with a cigarette in his hand is asking for a light. The first adult starts by saying, “Im not giving it to you.” Then the video goes on to state “Every adult filmed said no and reminded
6、the children that smoking is bad”.Before going away, the kid hands each adult a booklet after being turned down for a light. The booklet says, “You worry about me, but why not about yourself?” The adults look around for the child as their faces are filled with confusion and discomfort. The video sho
7、ws that a few of the smokers quickly threw away their cigarettes or put them away, showing that this experiment was effective at that moment. The most influential element in the ad isnt the use of children or the responses from the smoking adults. It comes down to something much simpler than that. W
8、hy is it that we worry about other people, forgetting to worry about ourselves? 1.What was the adults reaction to the children asking for a light?A. They looked around for the childrens parents.B. They paid no attention to the childrens request.C. They quickly threw the childrens cigarettes away.D.
9、They rejected the childrens request and educated them. 答案：D2.According to the last but one paragraph, the anti-smoking ad is .A. unusual B. shocking C. influential D. encouraging 答案：C3.Which could be the best title of the text?A. Give up smoking for your healthB. Keep away from smoking, adultsC. Tel
10、l your children not to smokeD. Reject a child asking for a light 答案：A Section Reading and Thinking自主学习激发潜能. 课文翻译教材原文HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLEAs teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to f
11、orm bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcoholabuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenag
12、ers life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of cho
13、ices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. According to modern psychology, we must first lea
14、rn about the “habit cycle”, which works like this:Firstly, there is a “cue”, an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something.Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from t
15、he routine.For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits,
16、 we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive. So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather th
17、an eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we
18、could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time
19、. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” One step seems small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits. For yo
20、ung people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 教材译文健康的生活方式需养成的习惯青少年在成长过程中，会变
21、得更加独立并且开始自己作决定。不过, 他们中的一些人在这期间容易养成坏习惯。如果放任不管，这些坏习惯，在他们成年后会导致更为严重的有害习惯。例如，有些青少年可能会吸烟成瘾或酗酒, 造成生理和心理健康问题。防止此类的有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。他们必须学会及早发现坏习惯，并做出适当的改变。改变坏习惯并非易事，即使三番五次地尝试。有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的名言：“重复的行为造就了我们。”在很多方面, 我们的生活方式是我们做出的选择的总和。我们选择做某事, 然后一遍又一遍地重复。很快，这种选择就变成了无意识的行为，并会发展成一种更加难以改变的习惯。好消息是如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的，
22、我们就能做出改变。根据现代心理学, 首先我们必须了解“习惯环”。它的运作原理如下：首先，有“提示”，即一个动作、事件或情况作为做某事的信号。其次, 形成“惯例”，即你响应提示采取的有规律的行动。第三，有“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的好处或感觉。例如，当我们不开心时（提示），我们会吃很多不健康的零食（惯例），这会让我们感到快乐（奖励）。这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这一循环, 从而形成了依赖不健康零食的坏习惯。为了促使我们坏习惯的积极改变，我们首先必须审视我们的坏习惯环，然后尝试去改变它们。通过将习惯环中的信息与我们自己的积极想法相结合，我们就可以改变这些习惯。例如, 我们可以试着用更积极的东西来取
23、代消极惯例。所以, 当我们再次感到不开心时（提示），与其吃零食，不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐（惯例），这会使我们感到放松（奖励）。除了改变坏习惯，我们也可以用习惯环来创造好习惯。例如，当我们遇到自动扶梯（提示）时，我们通常的做法是乘坐它，但我们可以通过爬楼梯来改变这种惯例，让它变成积极的事情。我们中有许多人试图快速改变坏习惯, 如果不能马上成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。事实上, 最成功的改变不是一蹴而就的, 而是需要花费一段时间的。正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行, 始于足下。”一步看似微小，却至关重要。为了达到改变的目的，一个人必须表现出一定的自制力，并不断小步前进。毕竟，改掉坏习惯并非易
24、事。对于年轻人来说，他们有足够的时间来改变坏习惯。然而，并没有“灵丹妙药”或删除按钮可以帮助你；你必须思考你的坏习惯，然后下定决心做出一些改变。你有能力打造一个充满良好习惯、快乐而又健康的生活！. 词汇拓展1. independent /ndpendnt/ adj. 独立的；自主的；自治的 independently /ndpendntli/ adv. 独立地；自立地 independence /ndpendns/ n. 独立 dependent /dpendnt/adj. 依赖的；依靠的2. dominate /dmnet/ vt. &vi. 支配；控制；占有优势 domination /d
25、mnen/ n. 支配；控制3. repeatedly /rpitdli/ adv. 重复地 repeat /rpit/ v. 重复 repeated /rpitd/ adj. 重复的4. psychology /sakldi/ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响 psychological /sakldkl/ adj.心理的 psychologically /sakldkli/ adv. 心理上地；精神上地 psychologist /sakldst/ n.心理学家5. rely /rla/ vi.依赖；依靠；信赖 reliable /rlabl/ adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的6. examine
26、 /zmn/ vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验 examination /zmnen/ n. 检查；审查；考试. 情境词块1.become involved in 参与; 作为一部分2.make a choice 做选择3.preventfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事4.act as 充当; 起作用5.rely on 依赖; 依靠; 信赖6.aside from 除之外7.回答; 答复 in response to 8.而不是 rather than 9.立即; 马上 straight away 10.决定; 选定 decide on . 情境佳句1.句型公式状语从句的省略教材原句T
27、hese bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果放任不管, 这些坏习惯, 在他们成年后会导致更为严重的有害习惯。中文例句当你朝着你的目标努力时, 你要和积极乐观的人待在一起。句式仿写Stay with positive people while working towards your goals. 2.句型公式不定式作主语教材原句To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenage
28、rs life is essential. 防止此类的有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。中文例句十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。句式仿写 To finish the work within ten minutes is very hard. 3.句型公式much/a lot+形容词比较级教材原句Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. 很快, 这种选择就变成了无意识的行为, 并会发展成一种更加难以改变的习惯。中文例句现在我感觉自信多了。句式仿写 Now, I fee
29、l much more confident. 文本互动合作探究. 文本理解1.Reading for the main idea.Whats the main idea of the text?A.How the “habit cycle” works.B.Why bad habits should be changed.C.Forming good habits for a healthy lifestyle is beneficial to a teenagers life.D.There are no shortcuts to changing bad habits.答案： C2.Rea
30、ding for the structure.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.Main ideaReasonsPart 1 (para.1)Why bad habits should be changed.Bad habits can lead to 1. physical and 2. mental health problems.Part 2(para. 2para. 4)How habits 3. are formed .Para. 2: How a choice can 4. lead to a habit.Para. 3:
31、 How the “habit cycle”5. works and an example about it.Para. 4: How to 6. change bad habits and 7. create good ones.Part 3(para. 5para. 6)Habits should be changed gradually.Para. 5: Breaking bad habits is not easy. Para. 6: There are no 8. shortcuts to changing bad habits.Reading for the details.1.H
32、ow can a teenager prevent bad habits from ruling his or her life?A.By leaving them unchecked.B.By being aware of bad habits and making proper changes.C.By being more independent.D.By talking to their parents and teachers.答案： B2.Why does the author quote Aristotles words?A.To show changing bad habits
33、 is never easy.B.To imply that we always do useless things.C.To tell us to make preparations in advance.D.To tell us only we ourselves can dominate our life.答案： A3.Which of the following is considered as the “reward”?A.You decide to borrow two books from the city library.B.You take a walk around the
34、 school in the morning.C.You are willing to volunteer in your community this weekend.D.You find yourself excited after a talk with your friend.答案： D4.What is the authors attitude to changing bad habits?A.Objective.B.Skeptical.C.Positive.D.Pessimistic.答案：C. 难句突破1.The good news is that we can change,
35、if we understand how habits work.【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。其中that we can change为that引导的表语从句 , if we understand为if引导的条件状语从句 , how habits work为how引导的宾语从句。【译文】好消息是如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的, 我们就能做出改变。2.So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routin
36、e), which will make us feel relaxed (reward).【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。when we feel unhappy again为when引导的时间状语从句, which will make us feel relaxed为which引导的非限制性定语从句 , 修饰整个主句的内容。【译文】所以, 当我们再次感到不开心时(提示), 与其吃零食, 不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐(惯例), 这会使我们感到放松(奖励)。. 概要写作Step 1 Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.What kind of bad habits do
37、 teenagers usually form? Teenagers tend to form bad habits like tobacco or alcohol abuse. 2.What damage can these bad habits do to teenagers? They can lead to physical and mental problems. 3.What should teenagers do to prevent these bad habits from dominating their life? To prevent these bad habits
38、from dominating their life, they have to learn to recognize them and make proper changes. 4.What can help them to change? Understanding the “habit cycles” can help. 5.What should we do to change a bad habit? We need to examine our bad habit cycles and change them. 6.Can we change the bad habits sudd
39、enly? We cant change the bad habits suddenly but need to show some discipline. Step 2 Sentence Rewriting1.用定语从句合并第1、2句。 Teenagers tend to form bad habits like tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental problems. 2.用become aware of改写第3句。 To prevent these bad habits from dominatin
40、g their life, they have to become aware of them and make proper changes. 3.用含主语从句的复合句改写第5句。 What we need to do is examine our bad habit cycles and change them. 4.用get rid of和all of a sudden改写第6句。 We cant get rid of the bad habits all of a sudden but need to show some discipline. Step 3 Summary Writi
41、ng 1.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的文章概要。 Teenagers tend to form bad habits like tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental problems. To prevent these bad habits from dominating their life, they have to become aware of them and make proper changes. Much to our delight, understanding th
42、e “habit cycles” can help. What we need to do is examine our bad habit cycles and change them. However, we cant get rid of the bad habits all of a sudden but need to show some discipline. 新知清障素养构建核心词汇1. abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol ab
43、use, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 例如, 有些青少年会吸烟成瘾或酗酒, 造成生理和心理健康问题。（教材P14）典例翻译The case has brought the problem of child abuse into focus.这个案子已使虐待儿童成为了焦点问题。Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。Government officials shouldnt abuse their powers.
44、政府官员不应该滥用职权。It is said that the journalists, who covered the case last week, have been threatened and abused.据说，上周报道这个事件的记者遭到了恐吓和辱骂。归纳拓展（1）虐待儿童 child abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 alcohol/drug abuse （2）滥用职权 abuse ones power 学以致用（1）单句填空He came to the help of another driver who was being racially abused (abuse) by thre
45、e white passengers.（2）完成句子It is said that drug and alcohol abuse （嗜毒和酗酒） contributed to Brians early death.He was accused of abusing his wife （虐待妻子） last week.2. in response to 回答；答复Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次，形成“惯例”，即你响应提示采取的有规律的行动。（教材P14）典
46、例翻译With the help of his teammate, the operator made a quick response to the event.在他的队友的帮助下, 这个操作员对事件作出了快速的反应。They made no response to our call for help, which disappointed us.他们没有回应我们的求助，这让我们很失望。During the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia disease, China rose up to the challenge and respo
47、nded to it bravely.在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情暴发期间，中国迎难而上, 勇敢应对此次挑战。归纳拓展（1）对作出回应 make a response to/in response to 没有回应 make no response （2）v.回答；作出反应 respond 回答; 对作出回应 respond to 学以致用（1）单句填空Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.（2）完成句子那个画家至今没有对这个问题作出回应。So far, the artist ha
48、s not responded to the question. (respond)So far, the artist has made no response to the question. (response)So far, the artist has done nothing in response to the question. (response)3. reward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
49、第三, 有“奖励”，即我们从惯例中得到的好处或感觉。（教材P14）典例翻译The boss rewarded him with a trip to China for his contributions.因为他的贡献, 老板奖励他一次中国之旅。The soldier received a medal in reward for his bravery in fighting the forest fire that broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan Province.这名战士因在爆发于四川凉山的森林大火中的英勇表现而获得了一枚奖章。The company gave
50、/offered a reward to him for his positive attitude.公司因他积极的态度给予了他奖励。There is really nothing more rewarding in the world than helping others live a happy life.世界上真的没有什么事情比帮助别人过上幸福的生活更值得做了。归纳拓展（1）因(做)某事用某物奖励某人 reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth. （2）作为（对的）回报 in reward (for)./as a reward (for). 为某事而给某人
51、奖励 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. （3）adj.有益的; 值得做的 rewarding 易错辨析reward作名词时，多指对某人工作的回报、报酬；作动词时，表示“奖励; 给以报酬”prize多指在比赛、竞赛或抽奖中得的奖award作名词时，多指官方颁发的奖品、奖项A 100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace. 已悬赏100美元寻找这条项链。The Scottish girl with blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese
52、 Speech contest.这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。His movie won several awards at the film festival.他的电影在电影节上赢得了几个奖项。学以致用（1）单句填空（2020浙江7月）It is rewarding (reward) to try new things.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.（2）单句写作作为通过考试
53、的奖励, 她从父母那儿得到了一辆新自行车。 As a reward for passing the exam, she got a new bike from her parents. 4. rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 这种奖励使我们更有可能继续这一循环, 从而形成了依赖不健康零食的坏习惯。（教材P15）典例翻译Farmers can rely on d
54、ucks to protect their crops.农民们可以依靠鸭子来保护庄稼。You may rely on it that she can achieve her ambition.你可以相信她能实现抱负。Trains are safe, reliable, cheap and best for long-distance journeys.火车安全可靠、费用低廉, 最适宜长途旅行。归纳拓展（1）依赖/依靠某人做某事 rely on sb./to do sth. 相信；指望 rely on it that. （2）adj.可依靠的；可信赖的 reliable 学以致用（1）单句填空W
55、e should rely on it that everything will go well.（2019北京）Some students dont have a reliable (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.（2）单句写作你可以相信我会为你保守秘密。 You can rely on me to keep your secret. 5. decide on 决定；选定However, there is no “magic pill” or delet
56、e button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. 然而, 并没有“灵丹妙药”或删除按钮可以帮助你; 你必须思考你的坏习惯, 然后下定决心做出一些改变。（教材P15）典例翻译In the end, he decided on spending his summer holiday by the sea.最后，他决定在海边过暑假。If you are determined to succeed, please grasp the opportunity o
57、ffered by our company.如果你决心要成功，请抓住我们公司提供的机会。They decided/determined to move abroad and make a fresh start.他们决定移居国外，开始新的生活。Jane has made a decision to study abroad.简已经决定要出国留学。归纳拓展决定/决心做某事的其他常用表达： be determined to do sth. ； decide/determine to do sth. ； make a decision to do sth. ； make up ones mind t
58、o do sth. 。学以致用（1）单句填空I dont want to make the wrong decision (decide) and regret it later.At todays meeting, we are to discuss and decide on the most effective approach to the study of mathematics.（2）完成句子Later Mrs Smith decided to buy/decided on buying/made a decision to buy/determined to buy/was de
59、termined to buy/made up her mind to buy （决定买）this kind of cloth because she was told that the cloth washed very well.6. make up ones mind 下定决心We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time. 我们需要下定决心, 表现出一定的自制力, 并渐渐地作出一些小的改变。（教材P16）典例翻译She made up her mind to
60、pass down traditional Beijing Opera.她下定决心要将传统京剧传承下去。So stubborn is the old man that he wont change his mind whatever you say.这个老人很固执, 不管你说什么他都不会改变主意的。Remain true to our original aspiration and keep/bear our mission firmly in mind.不忘初心, 牢记使命。Suddenly a logical thought came into my mind.我突然有了一个合乎逻辑的想法
61、。归纳拓展（1）下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. （2）改变某人的主意 change ones mind （3）记住 keep/bear sth. in mind （4）突然想起 come into/to ones mind 使想起bring sth. to mind学以致用（1）单句填空We made up our mind to go (go) to the country for our holiday.（2）单句写作这张照片让我想起了我的密友。 The picture brought my close friends to mind. 要记住，安
62、全总是在第一位的。 Always keep in mind that safety comes first. 7. compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on. 生活是由许多元素组成的, 如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。（教材P16）典例翻译The China Greater Bay Area is composed of/is made up of/consists of nine cities
63、 in Guangdong Province as well as Hong Kong and Macao.中国大湾区由广东九市和香港、澳门组成。On a freezing day, the composer composed a very beautiful piece of music.在一个寒冷的日子里，这位作曲家创作了一首非常优美的曲子。The journals contain accounts of literary composition.这些期刊中有对文学创作的描述。归纳拓展（1）由组成 be composed of = consist of = be made up of （2
64、）n.作曲家；创作者 composer （3）composition n.构成；作曲；创作学以致用（1）单句填空He is a famous composer of pop music and has composed more than 200 pieces of music already. (compose)This is my favorite melody and it is one of Beethovens greatest composition (compose).（2）一句多译这个委员会由十人组成。 The committee is composed of ten men
65、. = The committee is made up of ten men . = The committee consists of ten men .重点句型1. as 引导时间状语从句As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. 青少年在成长过程中, 会变得更加独立并且开始自己作决定。（教材P14）典例翻译As I waited for the bus at the stop, I heard the news that the annual drago
66、n boat race would be held the next month.当我在车站等公交车的时候，我听到一则新闻一年一度的赛龙舟比赛将在下个月举行。Her eyesight was failing as she grew older.她的视力随着年龄的增长而衰退。With time going by, I developed a preference for sports.随着时间的流逝，我开始喜欢运动。归纳拓展（1）as 引导时间状语从句时, 意为“ 当时候；随着 ”，多强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，从句可放在主句前也可放在主句后。（2）随着时间的流逝 as time goes
67、by/with time going by 学以致用（1）单句填空As the population increases (increase), more land is needed.With the population increasing (increase), more land is needed.（2）句型转换We all have to accept that as we get older, our reactions slow down. We all have to accept that with us getting older, our reactions slow
68、 down. 2. 状语从句的省略These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. 如果放任不管, 这些坏习惯，在他们成年后会导致更为严重的有害习惯。（教材P14）典例翻译When (she was) asked the meaning of “green with envy”, she smiled.当被问到“柠檬精”的意思时，她笑了。Even if (I am) invited, I wont go to his birthday party.即使被邀请
69、了，我也不会去参加他的生日聚会。If (it is) necessary, Ill come tomorrow.如果有必要，我明天会来。归纳拓展（1）在时间、地点、条件、方式和让步状语从句中, 如果主从句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词还有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。（2）当从句的主语是 it ，从句的谓语中又含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句中的it和be动词。学以致用（1）单句填空The medicine is quite effective if taken (take) on time.（2020天津）Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote
70、 parts of Uncle Toms Cabin while cooking (cook).（2）完成句子 If possible （如果可能）, Ill learn to carve.It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. If so （如果这样）, wed better take it to the garage immediately.3. rather than连接两个并列成分So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we cou
71、ld listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward). （教材P15）所以，当我们再次感到不开心时（提示），与其吃零食, 不如听一些我们最喜欢的音乐（惯例），这会使我们感到放松（奖励）。典例翻译He would rather die than give in.他宁愿死也不愿投降。He decided to study further rather than work.他决定继续深造而不是工作。It is what you do rather tha
72、n what you say that matters.重要的是你所做的，而不是你所说的。We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.我们是在教室开会，不是在大厅。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.是约翰，而不是他的室友, 应该受到责备。归纳拓展（1）rather than 与would 连用时，构成would rather. than. 结构，意为宁愿而不愿 ，表示主观愿望。（2）rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为是而不是
73、 ，连接两个并列成分，如名词、代词、形容词、不定式、动词-ing形式、介词短语、分句等。（3）rather than 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，遵循就远原则。有相同用法的还有 as well as， together with，with等。（4）rather than 连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to，当rather than 位于句首时，后常跟不带to 的动词不定式。学以致用（1）单句填空What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working (w
74、ork).Rather than allow (allow) the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（2）单句写作是你而不是我要去野营。 You rather than I are going camping. 素养达标迁移创新. 语境填词根据语境和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1.The government imposed a ban on tobacco （烟草） advertising.2.A decision made by a person who is under the influence of alcohol
75、（酒精） is generally not very good.3.Those who love animals hold the view that animal abuse （虐待） needs to be taken seriously.4.（2020江苏徐州期中）The center has a strong team which consists of top medical experts in psychology （心理学）.5.Take the escalator （自动扶梯） to the third floor and the entry of the last offi
76、ce is on the left.6.（2020浙江嘉兴一中月考）With children, it is important to achieve the right balance between love and discipline （纪律）.7.The new airport will facilitate （促进） the development of tourism.8.They appeared surprisingly pessimistic （悲观的）about their chances of winning.9.The crisis had a negative （消
77、极的） effect on trade.10.The actors not performing sit at the side of the stage in full view, waiting for their cues （提示）. 语境选词根据语境用方框内短语的正确形式填空。in response to; decide on; rely on; straight away; over and over again; make up ones mind; be composed of; be involved in; come up with; aside from1. Aside f
78、rom being fun, swimming is an important fitness activity.2.On hearing the news, the doctor rushed to the disaster area straight away to treat the patients.3.You may rely on it that he will come to see you.4.We must decide on a fit place for the meeting.5.The manager has already come up with a suitab
79、le solution.6.He contributed one hundred dollars to the charity in response to my request.7.When taking a test, youd better check your paper over and over again so that you might reduce the mistakes.8.Moved by the lovely children, he made up his mind to donate more money to the homeless.9.Im very af
80、raid that your son may be involved in the crime.10.Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 课文语法填空 With teenagers growing up, 1. can be easy for some to form bad habits. For example, some of them may become 2. (involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse. If 3. (leave) unchecked, these bad habits could le
81、ad to more serious ones. To change harmful habits, teenagers must learn to understand how habits work-the “habit cycle”. Then adapt the bad habit cycles by combining the information from our habit cycles 4. our own positive ideas. Dont try to change bad habits quickly, for the most successful way to
82、 change is over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi 5. (write), “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”6. (reach) the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and 7. (repeat) take many small steps.The good news is 8. there is plenty of time for young peop
83、le to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” and you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some 9. (change). You have the power to build a happy and 10. (health) life that is full of good habits!1. it 2. involved 3. left 4. with 5. wrote 6. To reach 7. repeatedly 8. that 9. changes 10. healthy