1、荆门市2012-2013学年度上学期质量检测高 一 英 语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Stop eating fast food. B. Eat more fruit. C. Check his weight.2
2、. What will the man do? A. Lock the cupboard. B. Ask Jim for help. C. Move the cupboard himself.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Staying home. B. Reducing air pollution.C. Enjoying fresh air.4. Where will the man put the playing cards? A. By the TV. B. Under the table. C. On the boo
3、kcase.5. What does the woman say about Jack? A. He wears glasses. B. He likes dancing. C. He has short hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How many people will be absen
4、t? A. 4. B. 5. C. 9.7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bar. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the woman? A. She feels nervous. B. She doesnt work hard. C. She has never taken any test. 9. What can help remove the pressure of test? A. Good luck. B.
5、Deep breath. C. Kind advice. 10. What is the mans opinion? A. Wait for the test. B. Often take tests. C. Always work hard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When will the radio station start opening?A. In September. B. Today. C. This week.12. Which program does the man care about most? A. Teaching. B. Music. C.
6、Sports.13. What can we learn about the radio station?A. Only music will be broadcasted. B. Only teaching programs will be broadcasted.C. It will be on for 24 hours every day. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the woman doing when the man speaks to her? A. She is listening to music. B. She is watching a f
7、ilm. C. She is writing a letter.15. How long will Lisa stay in Paris? A. A year. B. A month. C. Two years.16. What will Lisa do before she leaves for Paris? A. She will read more French novels. B. She will attend a language class. C. She will apply for a new program. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does J
8、ane dress? A. Like the speaker. B. Like an ordinary girl. C. Like a model.18. Who is the favorite of the teacher? A. The speaker. B. Jane. C. Neither of the two sisters.19. What do the twin sisters have in common? A. They enjoy loud music. B. They enjoy friendship. C. They want to have their own chi
9、ldren.20. Why does the speaker dislike to live together with her twin sister? A. The speaker likes to keep things orderly while her sister doesnt. B. Her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise. C. They cant agree on the color of the room.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每
10、小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is a great _ for a person to be able to drive when he is looking for a job.A. benefitB. chanceC. advantageD. fortune22. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. reliefB. safetyC. worthD. shelter23. Could I h
11、ave a(n) _ word with you, Mr. Thomas? It wont take up too much of your time. A. honestB. straightC. simpleD. brief24. There is a(n) _ bus service into the center of town, which makes it much easier for farmers to go to sell their vegetables there.A. frequentB. gradualC. officialD. fluent25. Where ha
12、ve you been? I got caught in the traffic jam; _ Im here just on time. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thoughD. anyhow26. Its difficult to _ what the long-term effects of the accident will be.A. calculateB. forecastC. guessD. form27. In every communication, information _ by gestures is always easy to misund
13、erstand.A. suggestedB. transportedC. expectedD. signaled28. It must have taken a long time to _ all the facts of these old books.A. dig outB. take outC. break upD. take apart29. The engines of the ship were out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. resulted fromB. tur
14、ned outC. made upD. added to30. Yosemite National Park has the best collection of native plants. _, it contains a great number of trees and flowers from overseas.A. In additionB. In returnC. In rewardD. In reality 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I
15、was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was 31 the teddy bears beside her father 32 she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokmon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 33 , it seemed to add up to five dol
16、lars at most. He was with his father as well, and kept 34 the Pokmon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 35 his head, “No”.Rather 36 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a picture book 37 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokmon video games.
17、She excitedly picked up one 38 on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out. I picked up my purchases(购买物) and 39 the girl and her father.Then much to her 40 , the little boy and his father got in line 41 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 42 it back to
18、 the cashier(收银员) and said something secret to her. The cashier smiled and put the 43 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy 44 the cashier. The cashier said, “Congratulations, youre my hundredth customer today, and you win a(n) 45 !” and she handed the boy the Pok
19、mon game. The boy could only stood there 46 . It was, he said, 47 what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and sweetest smile on her face I have 48 seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not 49 into the strong who car
20、e and the weak who are 50 . We must each in turn care and be cared. 31. A. looking throughB. getting throughC. dressing upD. packing up32. A. onceB. whileC. afterD. when33. A. ThenB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Otherwise34. A. playingB. electingC. watchingD. selecting35. A. shookB. noddedC. movedD. held 3
21、6. A. anxious B. upset C. annoyedD. concerned37. A. either B. lastlyC. insteadD. indeed38. A. laying B. lying C. attachingD. belonging39. A. led B. chased C. droveD. followed40. A. satisfactionB. surprise C. interest D. happiness41. A. between B. before C. behindD. beyond42. A. put B. handed C. sent
22、D. carried43. A. basket B. bag C. bearD. gift44. A. ran up to B. ran away fromC. got away fromD. came up to45. A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. price46. A. in troubleB. in silenceC. in reliefD. in doubt47. A. extremelyB. onlyC. exactlyD. wonderfully48. A. seldom B. frequentlyC. everD. hardly49. A. divide
23、d B. changed C. included D. cut50. A. cared forB. devoted toC. turned toD. thought of第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor many young people, having to attend school with a parent would be their worst nightmare. However, Senior 1 student Li Qinmei is ha
24、ppy taking her father with her as long as she can go to classes. He is disabled and unable to take care of himself.The 16-year-old country girl in Zhucheng, Shandong Province has experienced one disaster after another in her short life. Li lost her mother at three. Four years later, her father becam
25、e paralyzed after a tractor accident. At 12, her misfortune returned with the death of her grandma. Since then she has been forced to shoulder all the responsibility for her broken family. Li learnt to cook and managed to live a life with an allowance of only 24 yuan per month. The most difficult th
26、ing she had to deal with was helping her father bathe, dress and use the toilet as he could hardly move.I felt embarrassed, and so did my dad. It was really hard at the beginning, she recalled.During most of her junior school years, Li went to classes only once a month as her father was seriously il
27、l at the time.I taught myself at home and asked teachers for help on my school days, she explained.Lis hard work paid off this fall. She was admitted by Zhucheng No 1 High School, a local key school, based on her good performance in the entrance exams.The school offered Li and her father a room on c
28、ampus to live in so she could look after him during breaks. Once in a while, Li felt sad when she saw her classmates going shopping or hanging out with friends. I envy them sometimes because they have both mum and dad to look after them. However, I soon feel relieved as I still have my dad with me,
29、she said.Li admitted that the difficulties in life had taught her to be strong.I believe I will go on and continue my studies at a good university, she said, in a confident tone.Her teacher Mr. Wang has the same belief. Li made great progress in the recent monthly exams. She works hard and is always
30、 eager to excel . Its not easy for her never to be late for school, but she has managed to make it work, Wang said.51. Li Qinmei has to shoulder the family because _.A. her father was badly injured in a car accidentB. her mother passed away when she was 3C. her grandma died when she was 12D. misfort
31、une in her life forced her to do so52. From the passage we can infer that _.A. Li Qinmei doesnt like others talking about her fatherB. many young students hate going to school with their parentsC. Li Qinmei has made little progress in her studyD. Li Qinmei has lost three relatives and has to take ca
32、re of her father53. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “hanging out” in the passage?_.A. playing outside B. working hard C. exchanging ideas D. talking happily54. Whats the best title of the story?A. Difficulties make strong B. A touching storyC. A strong-minded girl-Li Qinmei D. Li Qinmeis
33、successful study lifeBLaptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will sta
34、rt a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also hav
35、e access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at
36、home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the port
37、able computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of
38、the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”55. The main purpose of the laptop program
39、is to give each student a laptop to _.A. use for their schoolworkB. search the Internet C. work at home D. connect them to libraries56. Which of the following is true about Westlake College?A. All teachers use computers. B. 1500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America. D. Students t
40、here can do everything.57. “a window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the world D. have free laptops58. What can we infer from the passage?A. The program is terrible. B.
41、The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive. D. We dont know the result yet.CLet children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differe
42、nce between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children are learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bi
43、cycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless i
44、t was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathe
45、matics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some
46、day learn, how to judge their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know.59.The first paragraph is written mainly to _.A. give advice on childrens language learningB. tell us the fewer mistakes we correct, the better children will learn a language C. suggest children are often
47、too stubborn to accept advice D. lead to the topic of the passage60. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?A. Give children correct answers.B. Allow children to make mistakes.C. Point out childrens mistakes to them.D. Let children mark their own work.61. According to th
48、e writer, teachers in school should _.A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC. give children more book knowledgeD. correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible62. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by _.A. listen
49、ing to skilled peoples adviceB. asking older people many questionsC. making mistakes and having them correctedD. doing what other people doDI was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects. It was really
50、a great challenge.At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even thoug
51、h my evenings were very hard. I didnt want to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.A few days later, the president called me int
52、o his office.I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked at me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill”.I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. H
53、e just looked at me, let my crying subside(平息), and then gently said a sentence I will never forget: whatever you need.That was it. His understanding and his willingness to both let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy（同情）that I carry with me to this day.63. When th
54、e author was working in a beer company, his mother .A. was concerned about himB. drew the presidents attentionC. was seriously illD. was proud of her son64. Although he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty .A. to help plan some new projectsB. to avoid bothering the presidentC. to tell the vi
55、ce-president his difficult situationD. to do his job well and look after his mother65. Most probably, the president got the information from .A. a relative of the authorsB. the vice-presidentC. the authors good friendsD. the authors workmates66. Which of the following can be the best title of this p
56、assage?A. Understanding Is Nowhere B. Generous PresidentC. Sympathy Is NeededD. An Unforgettable MemoryEDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific progress will one day help humans to last tens of years longer than what is now seen as the natural limit（限制）of the
57、human life span（寿命）.“ I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “ I think by 2075 we will see it and thats a conservative estimate（保守估计）.”At the conference in San Francisco, Donal
58、d Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said progress in using genes as well as nanotechnology（纳米技术）makes it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “ There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “ S
59、ome have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who research into aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failu
60、re of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also disagree on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen whether you could be healthy enough to have good quality of life when you pass 120.” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georg
61、ia Gerontology Center. “ At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”67. By saying “ we are knocking at the door immortality”, Michael Zey means_.A. they believe that there is no limit of livingB. they are sure to find the truth about long livingC. they have got some
62、 ideas about long living D. they are able to make people live beyond the present life span68. Donald Lourias attitude toward long living is that_.A. people can live from 120 to 180B. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC. the human body is designed to last about 120 yearsD. it is possible f
63、or humans to live longer in the future69. The underlined “ it” (Para. 4) refers to_. A. a great push B. the idea of living beyond the present life spanC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 D. the conservative estimate70. What would be the best title for this text?A. Living longer or notB. Science, t
64、echnology and long livingC. No limit for human lifeD. Healthy lifestyle and long living第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71. Advertisements _ these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much. (base)根据
65、这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上，但是效果不佳。72. He only requested in the meeting that a program _ people who had been out of work for a long time. (design)他在会上提出的唯一要求是要为那些长久失去工作的人制定一个项目。73. There is no doubt _ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover) 毫无疑问，他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。74. It took nearly two hundred
66、years _ as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (build)差不多化了两百年查尔斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。75. Marty advised me to refer to some books with _. (familiar)玛迪建议我去参考一些我不熟悉的书。76. It was the second time that Bellinsky _by her boss, who was always strict in work. (think)贝林斯基第二次受到她老板的好评，他总是对工作一丝不苟。 77. Much att
67、ention _ the rare animals and plants from dying out. (protect)应该特别注意保护那些珍稀动植物以免灭绝。78. Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes _ and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs. (hunt) 黛茜发现很多藏羚羊在遭受捕获和杀戮以获取它们腹部的皮毛。79. Only when he thought of his lovely daughter his future during the hard days. (hopeful
68、)在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才对前途充满希望。80. It was a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers _. (have)她派人把它搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。第二节短文写作（满分30分）假设你是张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信(120字左右)：1.帮他分析原因; 2.给他提出建议; 3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算.Dear Li Ming， Im sorry to know that you feel uncomfort
69、able at your new class._Best regards，Yours truly，Zhang Hua荆门市2012-2013学年度上学期质量检测高一英语参考答案及评分标准听力：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 AA ABC 11-15 ABC BA 16-20BCBBA多项选择：2125 CADAD2630 BDADA完形填空：3135 ADCDA 3640BCBDD 4145 CBBDC 4650 DCCAA阅读理解：5154 DBAC 5558 ACCD 5962 DCAD 6366 CDBD 6770 CDBA完成句子：71. (which/that are) based o
70、n 72. (should) be designed for73. that he will recover from 74. before I was built75. which I was not familiar76. had been highly thought of77. should be paid to protecting78. are being hunted79. was he hopeful about80. that she had it moved to【评分原则：】1、主要结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；2、未用给定词不给分；3、主要结构
71、不正确不给分；4、主要结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；5、主要结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分；6、主要结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分；7、其它可以接受的可能答案。书面表达：Dear Li Ming，Im sorry to know that you feel uncomfortable at your new class. One of the reasons, I think, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid tha
72、t your classmates will make fun of your accent. Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally.I believe, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. To start with, you can talk with people around you, and be brave to ask them questions that you dont know. Besides,
73、comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends.In our spare time, Ill invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also, Id like to introduce my good friends to you.I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possibleBest regards,Yours tr
74、uly，Zhang Hua命题人：辛玉琴（掇刀石中学） 刘萍（市教研室）听力录音稿 Text 1M: Im really worried about my weight. Im too fat.W: I think you should avoid eating fast food. Its really full of fat. And eat more vegetables.Text 2M: Could you give me a hand moving this cupboard, please?W: Im sorry. It looks a bit heavy on me. Jims
75、next door. Why dont you ask him?M: Good idea.Text 3M: Whats your opinion on cleaning up the air?W: I think we should drive less.M: Do you mean we have to stay home?W: No, I mean we can reduce air pollution by using public transportation.Text 4M: Where should I put these playing cards? By the TV?W: N
76、o, I like to keep that table clear. Can you put them on the bookcase?Text 5W: Thats Jack. The man I met last week. Hes got short black hair.M: Which one? Is he wearing glasses?W: No, its the other guy. Hes dancing with the girl with blond hair.Text 6W: Good evening.M: Evening. We have a table booked
77、 in the name of Barlow. There were nine of us but were down to five.W: Thats fine. Inside or outside?M: Outside would be fine.W: Would you like to go in the bar first? Ill just change that number to five.M: All right.W: Would you like to come this way? Ill just get another chair. Thats fine. And wou
78、ld you like a drink while youre waiting for your friends?M: Umyes. Ill have a mineral water, please.Text 7 M: Whats your problem? You seemed to have been thinking of something.W: I was thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.M: Cheer up. Youve been working pretty hard these da
79、ys. Theres no doubt that youll pass.W: Actually, Im just worried about the pressure. I always feel nervous as soon as I enter.M: Try to relax. With the help of deep breathing, you can remove the pressure gradually. Take your time when you start to work. Youll feel much better in this way.W: Thanks f
80、or your kind advice. You seem to be fully prepared for the test, dont you?M: I dont wait until tests come. If you work hard regularly, you are always ready for tests.W: Nice talking with you. Have a good day.M: You too, and good luck tomorrow.Text 8 W: Hey, did you read the article in todays school
81、newspaper?M: No, Ive been studying all morning. Whats so exciting?W: Well, this September, the school is going to have its own radio station.M: Oh, really? I hope well have more popular music to listen to then.W: The article said that there would be programs with all sorts of music as well as sports
82、 and teaching programs.M: Too bad. It sounds as though there wont be much time for good music.W: The station is going to be on all day and night without stopping. So Im sure it will satisfy all kinds of tastes.M: I certainly hope so. At least its better than nothing.Text 9M: Hey, Lisa, what are you
83、watching?W: A French film. Im going to spend all next year in Paris, so Id better get to know more about its culture.M: Youre accepted into the program.W: Yes. I just found one yesterday.M: Thats wonderful. You must be excited.W: Excited and nervous. You know I must work on some basic conversation s
84、kills.M: How much French can you understand?W: Only a little now. But Im going to attend a special language class next month.M: I wish I were as clever as you are in foreign languages. Id love to study abroad.W: Then why dont you? The school has a lot of programs that dont require the mastery of a f
85、oreign language.M: Thank you for telling me.Text 10 Twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike, arent they? Well, my twin sister Jane and I do look alike. However, we are different in many ways. Our taste in clothes is quite different. I prefer to dress informally, while my sister dresses like
86、a model, always in the latest fashions. We have similar characters in most ways. I dont get angry often and I enjoy being with friends, so it is with Jane. But she likes loud music and modern dances while I think they give me a headache. She is always with friends. She is our teachers favorite and n
87、ever wants to have children. I prefer to be alone sometimes and want to have a family of my own some day. I like to keep things clean and orderly while she throws away things on the floor. Although we have tired several times to live in the same room and even agreed on the color we like best, it still doesnt work.版权所有：高考资源网()