1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷必修一 Unit3 Travel journal英 语 （二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共20分）AIf youd like to go travelling，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley，which lies in the northern part of
2、 Sichuan Province，China，reaches a height of more than 4,500m，with a series of different forests ecosystems. Its especially famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the gi
3、ant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century，is of great archaeological（考古的）interest. The discovery of objects from
4、Europe and China shows that Khami was a centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology（生态）has been untouched by humans. It is famous fo
5、r the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions（宗教）in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage status in
6、 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.1What can be learned about Jiuzhaigou Valley？AWonderful waterfalls can be seen there.BIt is famous for many ancient objects.CIt has been untouched by human beings.DIt lies in the eastern South Pacific.2What can we learn ab
7、out Jerusalem？AIt was damaged in the mid-16th century.BIt was once a business centre for trade.CIt has over 140 kinds of birds living there.DIt is a holy city for three religions.3According to the passage, which World Heritage Site was most recently set?AHenderson Island.BKhami Ruins National Monume
8、nt.COld City of Jerusalem.DJiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.4In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?AIndustry.BTravel.CScience.DBusiness.【答案】1A2D3D4B【解析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。1细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its especially famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls”可知
9、，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。故选A。2细节理解题。由最后一段中的“As a holy city for three different religions（宗教）in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地，故选D。3细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，九寨沟在1992年被列入世界遗产名录；卡米遗址和亨德森岛分别在1986年和1988年被列入世界遗产名录；而圣城耶路撒冷则是在1981年就已经被列入世界遗产名录了，故选D。4推理判断题。通过文章第一段以及各段对旅游景点的
10、介绍可知，这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中，故选B。BAlthough its great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.If you enjoy me
11、eting new friends, heres your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone, Since you wont be focused on talking to anyone you know, youll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire
12、 us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way youre bound to make some new friends during your journey.A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusias
13、m and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone, you will learn to be decisive; you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what s
14、ights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.5Which o
15、f the following is not mentioned in the passage?AYou will meet new people.BYou light your life fire.CYou will learn to enjoy being alone.DYou will learn to be decisive.6From the passage, we know that _.Atraveling alone you can do anything you want to.Btraveling alone, we would learn more thing.Cyoul
16、l learn to thrive outside your comfort zone.Dthe strangers who we meet are all kind.7Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four?AhesitateBindependentCfearlessDdetermined8Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AHow to travel alone.BYou should t
17、ravel alone at least once in your life.CTraveling will make you have more friends.DLet us enjoying vacations trip.【答案】5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友，二是可以激发你的创造力，三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。5细节理解题。选项A（遇见新朋友），B（激发你的创造力），D（让你变得更有决策能力）分别对应文章第二三四段内容，只有选项C（你会喜欢上独处）文章中没有提到。故选C。6细节理解
18、题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot.”可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想，打开视野，让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B。7词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意为：你独自旅行时，你将会变得更加坚定，你将会独自做很多决定。“decisive”与“making every decision alone（独自做每个决定）”属于同义替换。A. hesitate犹豫；B. independent
19、独立的；C. fearless无畏的，大胆的；D. determined决定了的，坚决的。故选D。8主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B。二、七选五（每题2.5分，共10分）Most people want to find ways to travel inexpensively. The following are the secrets of traveling on the cheap.Use cashback websitesAccording to travel blogger James Cave,using T puts more doll
20、ars in your account “Cashback websites like Topcashback .com give you back the commission(回扣) that they would normally get from referring you to a booking website” Cave explains. “ 9 . It may not seem much, but over a week that could end up being close to 100.” Cashback websites also work with car h
21、ire, travel insurance companies, and hundreds of other travel companies. “ 10 ,”he adds.Consider house sittingIf youre a pet owner, what do you do with your beloved pet? 11 , many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting. “In return for feeding the cat, walking the dog,
22、and doing whatever else the homeowner needs, you get to stay in the persons house for free. Cave says. Try checking out TrustH to list your own proper（财产) or book a stay abroad. 12 .World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local.
23、Not only is it great to be friendly, but people who live in popular destinations know the best ways to find sales or inexpensive eats, which can help you avoid falling into tourist traps. 13 .Instead of going to a restaurant, you stop by the home of a local, who will prepare traditional food for muc
24、h less, giving you a glimpse（一瞥）into how locals really live and eat.AGet to know the localsBFind the best way to travelCInstead of paying for expensive boarding feesDTogether, it all adds up to big vacation savingsE. Because of so many super-inexpensive airlinesF. You could expect to save around $5
25、to $ 10 a night on a $100 nightly bookingG. For another one-of-a-kind experience abroad, consider sharing a meal via EatWith【答案】9-13 FDCAG【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都希望找到便宜的旅行方式，文章介绍了一些便宜旅行的秘诀。9根据下文It may not seem much, but over a week that could end up being close to100可知，这可能看起来不多，但过了一个星期，最终可能接近100美元。故可推
26、测上文应是指：每晚100美元的预订，您可以节省大约5美元到10美元的费用。故选F。10根据上文Cashback websites also work with car hire，travel insurance companies，and hundreds of other travel companies. 可知，Cashback网站还与汽车租赁，旅游保险公司以及数百家其他旅游公司合作。可推知所有这些加起来，就能省下一大笔度假费用。故选D。11根据下文 many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sit
27、ting可知，许多宠物主人将他们的房子交给旅行者以换取宠物被照顾。可知宠物主人用这种方式来和旅行者作为住宿条件，而不是支付昂贵的寄宿费。故选C。12根据下文World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local可知，世界旅行家布莱恩科尔塞蒂说，一个经常被忽视的省钱方式是与当地人进行对话。可知上文应为提出建议：了解当地人。故选A。13根据下文 Instead of going to a restaurant, you s
28、top by the home of a local, who will prepare traditional food for much less, giving you a glimpse into how locals really live and eat.（你不去餐馆，而是顺道拜访当地人的家，他们会为你准备更便宜的传统食物，让你了解当地人真正的生活和饮食。）可推知上文应是建议：如果想在国外享受另一种独一无二的体验，可以考虑通过EatWith分享一顿饭。故选G。三、完型填空（每题2分，共40分）Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. D
29、uring my 14 trip with my husband, we spent most of our time 15 during the day in the sea, and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.We didnt take any 16 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times 17 . On our way to the 18 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we
30、had no way to show that we had 19 there!As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the 20 who had been on our plane the week before. 21 , they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dads 22 . We learned that the fathe
31、r had been 23 in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to 24 make their way home without him.We watched the children become 25 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees, 26 to believe her husbands death. We could 27 feel her pain as we realized that t
32、his could have happened to any of us. 28 we were laughing and playing in the water, this poor family had been 29 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 30 the terrible dream they would never forget.I suddenly 31 that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, 3
33、2 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 33 with my husband that week. What a trip!14Aweek-long Bmonth-long Cyear-long Dweekend15Aflying Btraveling Cswimming Dwalking16Aaction Bchildren Cphotos Dfriends17Abefore Bago Cnow Dyet18Asea Bairport Cdestination Dstation19Atraveled B
34、left Cmissed Dforgotten20Aclass Bparent Cpassenger Dfamily21ATherefore BOtherwise CHowever DThen22Aattendance Bcare Cprotection Dlove23Ahit Bdiscovered Cforbidden Dkilled24Anervously Bbravely Cconfidently Dproudly25Aunworried Bsad Cworried Dfrightened26Aunable Blikely Cwilling Dafraid27Anever Bever
35、Calmost Dhardly28AWhether BWhile CAlthough DIf29Afeeling Bexperiencing Cfighting Dignoring30Awiped out Beased off Cbroken up Dturned into31Aregretted Bdecided Cremembered Ddiscovered32Anoticing Bhoping Cfinding Dseeing33Acreated Bvalued Cshared Dplanned【答案】14-18ACCAB 19-23ADCAD 24-28BAACB 29-33BDABC
36、【解析】本文为记叙文。去年夏天作者一家去夏威夷的旅行，返程中遇到了曾经一起去度假的一家人。那家人的父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生，他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家。从而感叹，自己应该珍惜与亲人共享的美好时刻。14考查形容词辨析。A. week-long为期一周的；B. month-long为期一月的；C. year-long为期一年的；D. weekend周末的。根据文章最后“I had . with my husband that week.”可知，此处指“在和我丈夫为期一周的旅行期间”。故A选项正确。15考查动词辨析。A. flying飞行；B. traveling旅行；C. swi
37、mming游泳；D. walking散步。根据下文“in the sea”可知，此处指“在海里游泳”。故C选项正确。16考查名词辨析。A. action行为；B. children儿童；C. photos照片；D. friends朋友。根据下文“we had no pictures for this vacation together.”可知，此处指“我们没有拍任何照片”。故C选项正确。17考查副词辨析。A. before以前（单独使用时，是泛指“以前”，常常和完成时连用）；B. ago以前（ago不能单独使用，应与three days/weeks等连用，而且和动词的过去时连用）；C. now
38、现在；D. yet已经（用在否定或疑问句）。此处意为“我们以前参观过这个岛很多次了”。故A选项正确。18考查名词辨析。A. sea大海；B. airport机场；C. destination目的地；D. station车站。根据下文“As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticedon our plane the week before.”可知，此处指“在去机场的路上”。故B选项正确。19考查动词辨析。A. traveled旅行；B. left离开；C. missed错过；D. forgotten忘记。根据语境，此处指“我们没有办法证明我们在那里旅
39、行过”。故A选项正确。20考查名词辨析。A. class班级；B. parent家长；C. passenger乘客；D. family家庭。根据下文“On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dads”可知，此处指“当我们在办理登机手续时排队时，我们注意到一周前和我们一同乘坐过飞机的那个家庭。”故D选项正确。21考查副词辨析。A. Therefore所以；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Then那么。根据语境可知，此处指“然而，那天他们眼睛里都
40、充满了泪水。”故C选项正确。22考查名词辨析。A. attendance陪伴；B. care关心；C. protection保护；D. love爱。根据下文“make their way home without him.”可知，此处指“一位母亲和她的四个孩子没有父亲的陪伴”。故A选项正确。23考查动词辨析。A. hit击打；B. discovered发现；C. forbidden禁止；D. killed杀死。根据语境可知，此处指“我们得知父亲在那个星期的水上摩托事故中丧生”。故D选项正确。24考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. confidentl
41、y自信地；D. proudly自豪地。根据语境可知，此处指“他的妻子和孩子不得不勇敢地独自回家”。故B选项正确。25考查动词辨析。A. unworried无忧无虑的；B. sad悲伤的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“while they were playing cards”可知，此处指“我们看着孩子们打牌时变得无忧无虑”故A选项正确。26考查形容词辨析。A. unable不能的；B. likely可能的；C. willing乐意的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“But the mother stared at her knees”可知，此处指“
42、无法相信她丈夫的死”。故A选项正确。27考查副词辨析。A. never永远不；B. ever曾经；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不能。根据下文“as we realized that this could have happened to any of us”可知，此处指“我们几乎能感觉到她的痛苦”。故C选项正确。28考查连词辨析。A. Whether是否；B. While当的时候；C. Although虽然；D. If如果。根据语境可知，此处指“当我们在水里嬉笑玩耍时”。故B选项正确。29考查动词辨析。A. feeling感到；B. experiencing经历；C. fig
43、hting战斗；D. ignoring忽视。根据语境可知，此处指“这个可怜的家庭一直经历着苦难”。故B选项正确。30考查动词辨析。A. wiped out消灭；B. eased off缓解；C. broken u分解p；D. turned into变成了。根据语境可知，此处指“他们梦想的假期变成了他们永远不会忘记的噩梦。”故D选项正确。31考查动词辨析。A. regretted后悔；B. decided决定；C. remembered记得；D. discovered发现。根据语境可知，此处指“我突然后悔我们没有这个假期在一起的照片。”故A选项正确。32考查动词辨析。A. noticing注意到
44、；B. hoping希望；C. finding发现；D. seeing看到。根据语境可知，此处指“我闭上眼睛，希望我的头脑已经记录下了所有美好时刻”。故B选项正确。33考查动词辨析。A. created创造；B. valued珍惜；C. shared分享；D. planned计划。根据语境可知，此处指“和我丈夫一起分享的美好时刻”。故C选项正确。四、课文语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of _34_(take) a great bike trip. It was W
45、ang Wei _35_ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles to travel _36_ the Mekong River, _37_ source is in Qinghai Province. _38_ it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite _39_ difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang
46、Wei were _40_ (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000 _41_ (metre) in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they_42_ (enjoy) the continuing change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of _43_ _ (
47、they) went on with their great bike trip.【答案】34. taking 35. that/who 36. along/down 37. whose 38. As39. the 40. determined 41. metres 42. enjoyed 43. them五、单句改错（每题1.5分，共15分）44Ever since I joined this group, I realized that poverty is something one can put behind. 45. After graduating from Tsinghua U
48、niversity, he went to the west and settled there. 46. There is still much time left, so Ill tell you about it with detail. 47. The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their mind. 48. Id prefer to work in the office rather than to stay at home watching TV. 49. Th
49、ere was very much smoke that they couldnt see across the hallway. 50. We can hard wait to see our cousins. 51. In the end of next year, they will have finished the work on the new stadium. 52. The lecture the expert gave last week got us think about our future. 53. Along the way a lot of young children dress in rags stopped to look at us. 【答案】44.realized改为have realized45.graduating改为graduated46.with改为in47.mind改成minds48.去掉第二个to49.very改为so50. hard改为hardly51. In改成By52. thinkthinking或在think前加to53. dress改成dressed
