1、课时作业4.同义词转换(每空一词)1The building has just been completed. Its top can be seen from here.The building _ _ the top can be seen from here has just been completed.2I will show you the magazine. I bought it the other day.I will show you the magazine _ _ _ the other day.3There lives an old man near the scho
2、ol, the son of whom is working abroad.There lives an old man near the school, _ _ is working abroad.4Wei Huas teachers in the UK gave her much encouragement in study. Their encouragement made her very happy.Wei Huas teachers in the UK gave her much encouragement in study, _ made her very happy.5This
3、 is the house where they spent their childhood.This is the house _ _ they spent their childhood.6I still remember the day. I talked to a native speaker in English for the first time on that day.I still remember the day _ I talked to a native speaker in English for the first time.7He didnt give us th
4、e reason why he was absent from the meeting.He didnt give us the reason _ _ he was absent from the meeting.8Mr Zhang has two daughters. Both of them are famous doctors in the Peoples Hospital.Mr Zhang has two daughters, _ _ _ are famous doctors in the Peoples Hospital.9That tree, whose branches are
5、almost bare, is very old.That tree, _ _ _ _ are almost bare, is very old.That tree, _ _ _ _ are almost bare, is very old.10Its helpful to put children in a situation. In this situation they can see themselves differently.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differentl
6、y.答案1of which2.that/which I bought3.whose son4which5.in which6.when7.for which8both of whom9of which the branches; the branches of which10where.用定语从句合适的关系词填空1Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.2Watch out! Dont get close to the building _ walls are being painted.3The fam
7、ous actor became successful, _ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.4Do you know the year _ the Communist Party of China was founded?5Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.6People _ work in big companies usually like to eat in t
8、he fast food restaurants, _ eating doesnt take much time.7He was educated at a famous university, after _ he went abroad and settled there.8_ is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _ Yushu earthquake happened.9Soon children in the camp had many friends, with _ they shared food, stories and p
9、rojects.10He often works far into the night, by _ time everyone else has left the office.答案1which2.whose3.who4.when5.which6who/that; where7.which8.As; when9.whom10which.句型训练1This is the park _ for the first time ten years ago.(meet)这就是那个公园，十年前他们在这里第一次相遇。2His best movie, _ several awards, was about t
10、he life of Gandhi.(win)他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。3I feel sorry for anyone _ his/her home in the earthquake.(lose)我为在地震中失去了家的人感到难过。4The school in which Mr Smith teaches is a worldfamous one, _ 100 years ago.(set)史密斯先生任教的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。5His wife got seriously ill, _ he had to give up the o
11、pportunity to study abroad.(case)他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下，他不得不放弃出国留学的机会。答案1where they met2.which won3.who lost4which was set up5.in which case.七选五Now many people smoke. _1_ At such a young age, you dont really think about the health risks of smoking. You certainly do not realize how addictive(上瘾的) smoking ca
12、n be. As a teenager, you probably think that you can try smoking for a few times and then take it or leave it. However, the truth is that it doesnt take long to become addicted to smoking. So why do children or teenagers start smoking? _2_ Peer(同龄人) pressure plays an important part. Many children st
13、art smoking because their friends have tried it or smoke themselves. Those children may have started as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. _3_Some children may begin to smoke if they have low selfesteem(自尊). Smoking may help them to make frien
14、ds. _4_ When they have friends, theyll become more confident and have higher selfesteem. Some children say that they smoke to appear older and more like grownups, especially if they are surrounded by young adults who smoke. _5_ They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does, t
15、hey will appear more attractive, like them.Whatever the reason that a teenager has for starting to smoke, it is important to remember that smoking is harmful.AThey think it cool to smoke.BThere are several reasons as to why they do that.CSo they smoke in order to look and act like them.DIf they smok
16、e, they will be accepted by their peers.EMost smokers took up the habit in their early or midteens.FSome movies and TV shows encourage teenagers to smoke.GSome teenagers do that because their favourite star smokes.答案与解析青少年为什么吸烟呢？本文分析了几点原因。1E根据At such a young age, you dont really think about the heal
17、th risks of smoking. 可知，前面应该要提及青少年吸烟的问题，故选E项。2B根据So why do children or teenagers start smoking? 以及综合下文内容可知，本句话是承上启下句，说明青少年吸烟有很多原因，故选B项。3C根据.as they grow up in an environment where their parents, grandparents and older relatives smoke. 可知，如果青少年身边有长辈吸烟的话，他们就向那些吸烟的人学习。4D根据Smoking may help them to make
18、friends. 可知，这里是指吸烟是为了被同龄人接受，从而交到朋友。5G根据They may think that if they smoke just like their favourite star does. 可知，本段是说如果青少年的偶像吸烟的话，他们也会吸烟，因为这能让他们觉得自己更有魅力。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My_husband,_ Luke, and I were going away this weekend for my birthday. I was so excited. It was our first weeken
19、d away alone without the kids in probably a decade! So we decided to have a formal dinner to celebrate it first. After some discussions,_we were determined to find an expensive restaurant.Since my husband always left the things to me, I began to search up dinner locations. I found a great place, whi
20、ch had excellent decorations and was well known for its good services in our city. But the problem was that I was unsure on opening times so I called them. There was no answer, for it was time that they had been closed. Luckily, there was an answering machine.The message on this machine was so clear
21、, so precise, and very informative. It answered all my questions and it was one of the best Ive ever heard. But above all, it was spoken by a young girl who had a most beautiful,_deep and soothing voice. The message ended. I had what I needed and could have hung_up,_but I didnt. I decided to leave a
22、 message.I left a message saying how beautiful the girls voice was, and how it was one of the most informative, precise, and clearest professional voice messages I had heard. I wished the_girl with a beautiful voice a blessed day and then I hung up.It was a simple act, and a funny one too. It was co
23、mpletely not at all necessary, but I did it, and I was glad I did. Can you imagine the sorts of repetitive everyday messages they receive? “When are you open？”“Can I make a booking？”and so on.Then, after all those generic questions, will be my message, just saying，“Wow. I love your voice and thank y
24、ou for one of the most informative voice messages Ive heard.”It was an easy thing that anyone could do. I was so glad, in a moment of my own thoughts, and I decided to do it.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Surprisingly, the ordinary
25、kindness spread quickly among Moments._Paragraph 2：The kindness brought some active changes in our life._范文Surprisingly, the ordinary kindness spread quickly among Moments. The_girl with a beautiful voice was moved by my praise so she shared the message on her WeChat, saying the praise was different
26、 from repetitive daily messages. Then the warm message was popular and forwarded by friends. It was no wonder that it attracted the attention of many people, and they gave likes behind the message. It led to a discussion about what good manners we should keep. Good manners not only help us express o
27、ur respects and thanks to others, but also are virtues that people should have.The kindness brought some active changes in our life. Many people began to think about what we could do to respect others kindness. Soon someone posted it on public communication media and called on everyone to respect others work and services. It received a heated discussion. It was generally agreed that many people took it for granted that we should get good services. Only by respecting others could we experience the happiness from the bottom of heart.