1、河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期7月月考试题说明：1、考试时间120 分钟，满分150分。2 将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷用黑色字迹的签字笔答在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman check the weather?A. She uses her phone. B. She l
2、istens to the radio. C. She watches television.2. What will the boy do tonight?A. Study for an exam. B. Practise debating. C. Watch a basketball game.3. Why doesnt the boy use the method the woman gave?A. He doesnt understand it. B. He doesnt have it yet. C. He doesnt like it.4. What are the speaker
3、s doing?A. Deciding the best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C. Scheduling the game.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a park.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
4、6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman probably feel?A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Angry.7. Who is the boy talking to?A. A policewoman. B. His teacher. C. His mother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Carol do when she volunteers?A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner.9. How ofte
5、n does Carol volunteer?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol?A. Knowing little about the story. B. Choosing a boring book.C. Reading for hours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which is a superfood according to the man?A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Ric
6、e.12. Why are superfoods healthy?A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.B. Because they fight against some cancers.C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.13. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Brown rice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How did the
7、man notice the problem first?A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen.15. What did the bank do to fix the problem?A. They gave the man his money back at once.B. They asked the man to provide the evidence.C. They decided to talk to the banks owner.16. What do the
8、two speakers mainly talk about?A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker want her kids to do?A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear.18. When will the family probably need to leave their house t
9、omorrow?A. At 7：00 am. B. At 6：00 am. C. At 5：00 am.19. Why doesnt the speaker make dinner?A. There is no food left at home.B. She doesnt want to make a mess.C. They have already eaten at a restaurant.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To make sure everyone gets ready.B. To make the house clean.
10、C. To make a regular plan.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWriting contests are a great way for high school students to showcase their creative skills. Here are some of the top free writing contests for high school students.Young Lions Fiction
11、 ContestAward Amount： $ 10,000Deadline： Usually in SeptemberThe Young Lions Fiction Contest was established in 2001 by the New York Public Library. Five finalists are recognized, with one taking home the grand prize of $ 10,000. To qualify, the author must be 25 or younger and submit a novel or a co
12、llection of short stories.53-Word Story ContestAward： Publication in Prime Number MagazineDeadline： 21st of each monthHosted by Prime Number Magazine, writers are put to the test and have to respond to a prompt （提示）with a 53-word story. The prompt changes each month, and the responses must be 53 wor
13、ds exactly. Only stories are permitted and only one submission per writer per month is allowed.Signet Essay ContestAward Amount； $ 1,000 to be used towards your higher educationDeadline： April 22, 2021I you are a Wuthering Heights fan, then the Signet Essay Contest is the one for you. Five high scho
14、ol juniors or seniors can win an award for their two to three page essays. You must select one of the five prompts1 based on the events and characters in Wuthering Heights.Ocean Awareness ContestAward Amount： Scholarships up to $ 1,500Deadline： June 15, 2021The Ocean Awareness Contest aims to recogn
15、ize writers while raising awareness about the climate crisis. Students can submit visual art, film or music. Each category has specific qualifications, so make sure to check.21. How many people can get the grand prize in Young Lions Fiction Contest?A. One.B. Five.C. Six.D. Ten.22. What is special ab
16、out the 53-Word Story Contest?A. It is held on the last day of each month.B. The participants can choose any topic.C. It awards winners a large sum of money.D. The entry must contain exactly 53 words.23. What do the four contests have in common?A. They are all free of charge.B. They provide scholars
17、hips. C. They accept various forms of works.D. They center on environmental issues.BI remember my first true introduction to art fondly. It was my second year of university and I was a confused 19-year-old at the time, unsure of what academic path I wanted to pursue. I knew that I had always been fa
18、scinated by things that made me question the world around me, and my art history class was the first time I really got to get my feet wet.My professor, a post-graduate with natty (齐整的) hair, entertained us with her stories of travel and revealed the arts of the world to us, something that had not be
19、en touched on since my primary school years. The grand story of time was told in broken Greek sculptures, figures whose amazingly detailed limestone carvings were often missing arms and heads to the brittle ravages (无情的破坏) of time. We explored the patterns of the Medieval era and the early Renaissan
20、ce religious symbolism of Michelangelo and Botticelli. We analyzed the mustard (芥末黄) and chiaroscuro (明暗对比) glare of the Baroque paintings of Caravaggio and El Greco, and we were amazed by the sandcastle-naturalism of the Spanish architect Gaudi. The history of art has fascinated me ever since.I nev
21、er had a talent for art myself, but I always did have a well-grounded appreciation for those who did. In primary school, we explored art through music and painting classes, but once we entered secondary school, art was an elective course and quickly limited to the dustbins of my memory. It was only
22、after that humble art history class that I realized what I had been missing. I strongly believe that a well-rounded society needs everyone to have an early education in the arts. A healthy society needs all its members to open their eyesand their mindsso that they can learn what is true and beautifu
23、l, just as the famous Greek philosopher Plato said, “The reflection of beauty causes the soul to grow wings”.24. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?A. The author got lost in the art history class due to the confusion.B. The author was starting to figure out the exact
24、 academic path C. The author was starting to learn to appreciate art.D. The author wet his feet because of carelessness.25. Why did the author mention the professor?A. To show his love for Greek sculptures.B. To show the beginning of his love for art.C. To tell readers the professors love for grand
25、stories.D. To tell readers what the Renaissance religious symbolism is.26. Whats authors attitude towards art education?A. AmbiguousB. Supportive C. OpposedD. Doubtful27. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To advocate the popularity of art history. B. To propose a change in the education of art his
26、tory.C. To urge people to explore more art classes in an early age.D. To arouse peoples awareness of the importance of early art education.CTo many people, honey bees symbolize wealth, sustainability and environmentalism. But as a honey bee researcher, I have to tell you that only the first item on
27、that list is defensible. Although they are important for agriculture, honey bees, which are usually imported from outside the local area, also disturb natural ecosystems by competing with native bees.For several years the media has told us that bee populations are under threat. In response to this m
28、edia campaign to save the bees, raising honey bees has become a popular hobby. But as a species, honey bees are least in need of saving. Much media attention is given to honey bees at the expense of native bees, and this has led many citizensmyself once includedto mistakenly believe they are doing a
29、 good thing for the environment by raising honey bees. Unfortunately, they are probably doing more harm than good.“Beekeeping is for people; its not a conservation practice, says Shelly Smith, an environmental science professor. People mistakenly think keeping honey bees also helps the native bees,
30、which are at risk of extinction. Thats wrong.”Smith and her research team recently surveyed one thousand local people in Canada and found that they had a surprisingly poor understanding of bee types and their roles in promoting flower growth. Most peoples attention is on saving honey bees when, from
31、 a conservationists point of view, native bees are the ones in more need of support.“To make matters worse, beekeeping companies and various non-science-based projects have financially benefited from the decline of native bee populations, Smith explains. These companies pretend they are interested i
32、n saving bees but their actions are actually damaging the native bee populations.”The introduction of honey bees increases competition with native bee populations for food, putting even more pressure on the wild species that are already in decline. Honey bees are extremely efficient food gatherers a
33、nd take over almost all local flower resources, thus leading to damaging competitionthat is, where one species uses up a resource, not leaving enough to go around.28. Which statement does the writer argue for?A. Honey bees endanger native bees.B. Honey bees are a symbol of wealth.C. Honey bees are i
34、mportant for agriculture.D Honey bees can defend natural ecosystems.29. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Beekeeping is a still-popular traditional hobby.B. The media is responsible for misleading the public.C. Citizens attempts to protect the environment are effective.D. The media campaign h
35、as failed to promote honey bee businesses.30. What surprised Shelly Smiths team?A. Beekeeping companies making great profits.B. The quick expansion of bee-friendly habitats.C. The publics ignorance of bee varieties and roles.D. Insufficient attention given to saving honey bees.31. How does the write
36、r develop the last paragraph?A. By listing examples. B By making comparisons.C. By analyzing survey data. D. By explaining cause and effect.DImprovements to energy efficiency, such as LED lights, are seen by many authorities as a top priority for cutting carbon emissions. Yet a growing body of resea
37、rch suggests that a rebound effect could wipe out more than half of the savings from energy efficiency improvements, making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds, UK, looked at the existing 33 studies on the impac
38、t of the rebound effect. First comes the direct rebound: for instance，when someone buys a more efficient car, they may take advantage of that by driving it further. Then comes the indirect rebound: fuel savings leave the owner with more money to spend elsewhere in the economy, consuming energy.Altho
39、ugh the 33 studies used different methods to model the rebound effect, they produced very consistent estimates of its impact, leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out, on average, 63 percent of the anticipated energy savings.“Were not saying energy efficiency doesnt work. What were say
40、ing is rebound needs to be taken more seriously，” says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savings dates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论), named after the economist William Stanley Jevons, who, in 1865，observed that more efficient coal use led to more demand for co
41、al.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as suggested, it means future global energy demand will be higher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology than is currently being planned for.But that doesnt mean nothing can be done to limit th
42、e rebound effect. One answer is to double down on energy efficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.32. Which of the following is a rebound effect?A. A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B. A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C. A family saves money by using
43、 energysaving devices.D. A lady spends savings from her fuel efficient car on more clothes.33. How did Paul Brockways team carry out their research?A. By interviewing economists.B. By analyzing former studies.C. By modeling the rebound effect.D. By debating about the Jevons paradox.34. What would Pa
44、ul Brockway probably agree with?A. Authorities should dismiss energy efficiency.B. Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C. The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D. More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.35. Whats the authors attitude towards limiting the rebound e
45、ffect?A. Positive. B. Pessimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Improve Your RelationshipsHaving stable and positive relationships in your life can make you happier and more fulfilled. Whether its your friends, family, or significant
46、other, improving a relationship can sometimes be confusing. _36_Express your appreciation for the person._37_ Notice the positive things that the person is doing and go out of your way to show your appreciation for them. You can also show your appreciation by remembering important events like annive
47、rsaries or birthdays._38_If you hardly see each other or talk to each other, it can be difficult to maintain a relationship. Take extra time out of your day and devote it to the person that you want to improve relations with. Try to work around the other persons schedule so that you can spend the ti
48、me together. You can share a meal, watch a show, listen to music, or go shopping with them.Turn off distractions.Distractions like a cell phone, social media, or video games can create a division in between you and another person. If you notice that you are always distracted, you should turn off you
49、r cell phone or computer and talk to them. _39_Seek therapy(心理治疗) if you cant get along.To fix or improve family relationships or relationships with your significant other, you can turn to therapy. If you notice that you and the person are always arguing over the same kinds of things, and nothing ha
50、s worked, you should consider seeking therapy with them. _40_ And family therapy may be able to restore bonds between family members.A. Spend more time with the person.B. Maintain a relationship if possible.C. People often like to be praised for achievements.D. A specialist can help solve longterm i
51、ssues in the relationship.E. If they are the one always distracted, ask them if they can do the same.F. Follow the tips and you can develop good relationships with your family.G. Luckily, by adjusting your behaviour, you can improve any relationship in your life.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分
52、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从文后所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) 41 guest using his pool. A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, 42 in the solar cover(太阳能覆盖膜). “I looked out in the backyard and theres the moose absolutely panicked and 43 ,” Koch told
53、The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her 44 through it and she was 45 trying to get free.”Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, 46 he had never seen an animal 47 impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the 48 moose, who continued paddling
54、49 the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could 50 a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, I want to give her a 51 .”Wo
55、rkers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldnt 52 it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 53 the fence,” Koch said.The moose 54 unscratched, but the same cant be
56、said for Kochs pool which now has two hoof-sized holes in the 55 .41. A. informal B. ordinary C. usual D. uninvited42. A. abandoned B. wrapped C. removed D. forbidden 43. A. struggling B. shaking C. shoutingD. searching 44. A. shoulder B. foot C. face D. back 45. A. narrowly B. likely C. desperately
57、 D. unwillingly46. A. for B. so C. but D. or47. A. this B. well C. almost D. rather48. A. relaxed B. happy C. tired D. poor 49. A. around B. beneath C. outside D. beyond 50. A. donate B. hurt C. lend D. cure51. A. lift B. hug C. smile D. credit52. A. update B. witness C. cancel D. manage 53. A. watc
58、hed out B. cut downC. jumped over D. dived into54. A. escapedB. participated C. hesitated D. insisted 55. A. top B. bottom C. wall D. cover第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wild Chinese sturgeon ( 鲟) are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the fir
59、st class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the 56 ( large) ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the 57 (critical) endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangt
60、ze and Pearl rivers.The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu” , 58 literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 59 Hubei Province.When the fish 60 (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 61 ( inj
61、ury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty 62 ( feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment.Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas
62、” and 63 (list) as a wild creature under state protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic 64 pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 65 (fall) sharply to about 50 so far from about 1,000 in 1982, according to research
63、ers estimates.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分，书写差的降档）第一节： 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Mark本学期开始选修汉语课程。最近，他给你发来电子邮件，询问如何学好汉语。 请给他回一封邮件，针对如何学好汉语提一些建议。注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Mark_ Yours Li Hua第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At noon that day, I drove back to my house after the performa
64、nce. Just as I entered the living room, I heard a gentle sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was the sound of my favorite violin.“Thief!”I dashed upstairs. Sure enough, as expected, a boy of about 12 years old was petting my violin. The boy had messy hair and a thin face, his oversized coat see
65、mingly filled with something. At first glance, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed that he was surely a thief.Then, I saw his eyes full of fear and despair. My anger was immediately replaced by a smile, I asked, “Are you Mr. Rams nephew, Michael? Im his housekeeper. Two days ago, I heard
66、his nephew living in the countryside will come. It must be you. Youre really like him!”On hearing my words, the boy was first astonished, but then quickly said, “Has my uncle gone out? I think Id better first go out for a walk and visit him again in a while.”I nodded and asked the boy who was prepar
67、ing to put down the violin, “Do you like to play the violin so much?”“Yes, but Im so poor that I cant afford it,” the boy replied.“Then, I give this violin to you.” The boy looked at me questioningly, but he picked up the violin. Going out to the living room, he suddenly saw on the wall my huge colo
68、r photo I performed in the Sydney Opera House. He involuntarily trembled for a moment and ran out without looking back.I was sure that the boy had understood what happened because no one would decorate the living room with the housekeepers photo.Paragraph 1: A few years later, I was invited to be a
69、judge at a music competition of senior high school students._Paragraph 2: After the competition,“Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box._高二答案听力理解15 AABBA610 CBACA1115 ACCBB1620 ACCBA阅读理解21-23 ADA 24-27 CBBD 28-31: ABCD 3235DBDA 七选五3640GCAED完形填空4145 DBABC 4650 CADAC5155 BDCAB语法填空56. largest57. crit
70、ically58. which59. from60. was found .61. injuries62. feeding63. listed64. and65. has fallen应用文写作one possible versionDear Mark,You have asked my advice regarding how to learn Chinese well and I will try my best to offer some practical suggestions here.(开门见山直接点题)First, It is necessary for you to list
71、en carefully to your teacher in class and practice as frequently as possible after class because mastering a language requires a lot of practice. Besides, Id like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books and watch some Chinese movies, which can help you enlarge your vocabulary and understan
72、d the different meanings of the words. At last, I think it is really beneficial for you to communicate with Chinese native speakers. （提建议的一些句式）I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.（结尾表达希望）Yours,Li Hua读后续写 one possible versionA few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competi
73、tion of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and
74、 confidence. The “thief”! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boys misconduct would made such a big difference!Paragraph 2:After the competition, “Michael” ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a tremble in his voice, with his thin face reddening with excit
75、ement, “Sir, do you recognize me? The nephew! Its your kindness that enlightens my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret.” Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.