1、Module 3 Literature课时素养评价八Module 3Grammar. 单句改错1. No sooner did the bell rung than the students quieted down. (did改为had)2. Hardly had he reached the platform than the train began to move. (than改为when)3. It was at the railway station where I met Li Ming yesterday. (where改为that)4. Not until I came her
2、e I realize this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. (here后面加did)5. Surprised although I was, I tried to keep calm. (although改为as/though)6. There are a pear and five apples on the plate. (are改为is)7. In front of the temple stands two stone lions. (stands改为stand)8. Mary was
3、 born in China. So did her brother. (did改为was)9. On the ground lies some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. (lies改为lie)【补偿训练】 Look! Here come a duck. (come改为comes)10. Not only does red stimulates the appetite, but it also makes people feel energetic. (stimulates改为stimula
4、te). 根据要求和提示完成句子1. Present at the meeting were my boss and his wife. 出席会议的有我的老板和他的妻子。(用完全倒装, present)2. At no time did they break the rules of the game. 他们从来没有违反过比赛的规则。(用部分倒装, at no time)3. Very difficult as the problem was, he managed to work it out within 5 minutes. 虽然这个问题很难, 但他还是在5分钟之内解决了。(用部分倒装,
5、 as)4. Travelling to the moon is not a dream. Neither is travelling to the Mars. 去月球旅游不是梦想了, 去火星旅游也不是了。(用部分倒装, neither)5. Up jumped the cat and into the hole ran the mouse. 猫跳了起来, 老鼠跑进了洞里。(用完全倒装, jump, run)6. So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. 他说话如此大声以至于隔壁的人
6、都能听到他。(用部分倒装, so)7. No sooner had I locked the door than I heard the phone in my room ring. 我一锁上门就听见我房间里的电话响了。(用部分倒装, no sooner. . . than. . . )8. Not until he looked through the messages did he find out what had happened. 直到他浏览了信息他才弄明白发生了什么。(用部分倒装, until)9. It was under the bed that he found his lo
7、st ring. 是在床下面他找到了他丢失的戒指。(强调句型)10. It was not until 2019 that the war between the two countries finally came to an end. 直到2019年这两个国家的战争才最终结束。(强调句型). 阅读理解Kazuo Ishiguro, who won the 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar. The 64-year-old is world-famo
8、us as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan. As his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He was educat
9、ed at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers. Ishiguros writing is highly self-contained. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an author to whom he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remai
10、ns of the Day, which later became a successful film. The central character of the book is a butler(男管家)called Stevens. He is a loyal servant to an English lord, and a character who some people might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone.
11、 We have to read between the lines to uncover the “real” story, which isnt quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge to communicate, and communication is often a theme in Ishiguros novels. In this authors works, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communica
12、te them. The Nobel Committee stressed it when talking about Ishiguros works: The writer has uncovered the abyss(深渊)beneath our unreal sense of connection with the world. 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格, 并以他的小说The Remains of the Day为例进行说明。1. What did Ishiguro want to be at first? A. A famous wri
13、ter. B. A guitar player. C. A second Bob Dylan. D. A singer and songwriter. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like 2016s winner, Bob Dylan”可知, 他早年的梦想是成为一位伟大的歌手和词曲作家, 就像2016年的诺贝尔文学奖得主鲍勃迪伦那样, 故选D。2. Why is the story not quite the one Stevens tells in The
14、 Remains of the Day? A. Because he is not allowed to tell the truth. B. Because he misses out on what he desires. C. Because he doesnt express himself truly. D. Because he has low social status as a servant. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第四段内容可知, 石黑一雄的写作风格很克制, 而他的小说The Remains of the Day是最佳范例; 再根据第四段中的小说人物介绍“a char
15、acter who some people might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love because he will not admit his feelings to anyone”可知, The Remains of the Day的故事其实不像主人公Stevens讲述的那样, 这是因为Stevens很克制, 不会表达自己真实的情感。故选C。3. What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. The authors se
16、nse of the world. B. The theme of Ishiguros works. C. The reason for choosing the winner. D. Our ability to communicate feelings. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“communication is often a theme in Ishiguros novels”可知, 石黑一雄的小说常常以交流为主题; 再根据最后一段开头对此的进一步解释和诺贝尔奖委员会对他作品的评价“The writer has uncovered the abyss benea
17、th our unreal sense of connection with the world”可知, 在谈及石黑一雄的作品时, 该委员会着重强调了他作品的主题, 故选B。4. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Remains of the DayB. Quiet writing style of a great authorC. Kazuo Ishiguro, winner of Nobel Prize in LiteratureD. How Kazuo Ishiguros writing made him the Nobel P
18、rize winner【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了2017年诺贝尔文学奖得主石黑一雄的写作风格, 并以他的小说The Remains of the Day为例进行说明。故选B。. 语法填空Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens, is a novel 1. _(reflect)the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th century. The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, 2. o
19、rphan, who was thrown into a world full of 3. _(poor) and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of little Oliver, I was 4. _(astonish) by his sufferings. I felt sorry for the poor boy, but at the same time I hated the evil F
20、agin and the brutal Bill. 5. _ my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness 6. _ (eventual) defeated devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the 7. (plot) which attracted me most is that after a theft, little Oliver 8. (allow) to recover in the kind care of Mrs Mayl
21、ie and Rose and began a new life. How can a little boy 9. _ has already suffered pain remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information 10. (convey) in the novel by Dickenshe believed goodness could help overcome difficulties. 【文章大意】本文介绍
22、了狄更斯的著名小说雾都孤儿及当时的社会背景。1. 【解析】reflecting。考查非谓语动词。reflecting相当于which reflects, 作定语修饰a novel。2. 【解析】an。考查冠词。此处不定冠词泛指数量“一”。orphan的发音以元音音素开头, 所以填不定冠词an。3. 【解析】poverty。考查词性转化。根据空前面的full of可知此处需要名词。4. 【解析】astonished。考查词性转化。astonished表示“感到吃惊的”, 形容人的内心感受。5. 【解析】To。考查介词。to ones relief令某人欣慰的是。6. 【解析】eventually
23、。考查词性转化。此处需要副词修饰动词defeated。7. 【解析】plots。考查名词的单复数形式。one of后面用可数名词的复数形式。8. 【解析】was allowed。考查时态和语态。此处指Oliver被允许在Mrs Maylie和Rose的精心照顾下康复。主语和allow之间是被动关系, 根据后面的began可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。9. 【解析】that/who。考查关系词。that/who引导定语从句修饰boy, that/who在定语从句中作主语。 10. 【解析】conveyed。考查非谓语动词。convey表示“传达”, conveyed in the novel
24、by Dickens作定语修饰information, 和被修饰词之间是被动关系。. 完形填空When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. 1, instead of complaining, I decided to look for the2 side of it. I realized that
25、I was about to 3 a new beginning. I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences. Even with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis, and all the 6 Ive dealt with all my life, I still felt truly lucky. I7 myself that I still have my life, so why am I to 8? One day, I had an unusua
26、l experience. I turned that experience into a 9and I called it “Peace”. Writing had become therapy(治疗) for me. I took that poem, along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form. I was11 enough to have that book published. I later had another inspirational
27、childrens book12, with a third one13. Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. My poems are from the heart, and I wish to have a positive 14on someone whos ill. I 15 believe when you survive a serious16 like cancer, its for a reason, and I want to
28、 live to17exactly what that is for me. Thats what Im all about now, 18 . I would have never become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did. Im a true example that you can19cancer, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to20 your path. 【文章
29、大意】作者患癌症, 但没有抱怨, 而是通过写诗歌来阐述人生, 最终他战胜了病魔。1. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文说, 作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”; 下文说, 作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断, 空处前后文之间是转折关系, 故A项正确。2. A. badB. oppositeC. rightD. positive【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知, 作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的(positive)一面。3. A. markB. mi
30、ssC. faceD. find【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者将面对(face)新的开始。4. A. advantageB. strength C. knowledgeD. skill【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断, 作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量(strength)。5. A. expressB. hideC. goD. bear【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“with the pain”可知, 作者要忍受(bear)癌症的痛苦。6. A. chancesB. struggles C. dec
31、isionsD. businesses【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处all the _和the pain都作介词with的宾语, 根据pain(痛苦)可知此处填struggles(挣扎, 困难)。7. A. persuadedB. showedC. remindedD. taught【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者提醒(remind)自己, 自己仍然活着。8. A. complainB. encourage C. disappointD. please【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”可知。9. A. poemB. novelC. diar
32、yD. play【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下文的“I took that poem”可知, 作者将那次经历写成了一首诗。10. A. readB. learnedC. writtenD. collected【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断, 这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的, 故C项正确。11. A. confidentB. luckyC. carefulD. shocked【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断, 作者足够幸运, 出版了自己的诗集。12. A. publishedB
33、. translated C. typedD. reviewed【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判断, 作者又出版了一本书。13. A. in the darkB. above the averageC. ahead of timeD. on the way 【解析】选D。习语辨析题。根据该句中“another. . . with a third one”可以判断, 第三本书将要出版。in the dark 不知道; above the average 在平均水平以上; ahead of time 提前; o
34、n the way即将发生。14. A. impressionB. influenceC. resultD. conclusion【解析】选B。固定搭配题。作者的诗歌源于心灵, 作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。 have an influence on为固定短语, 意为“对有影响”。15. A. hardlyB. honestly C. trulyD. widely【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者真的相信, 你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来, 这肯定是有原因的; truly真正地, 符合语境。16. A. accidentB. diagnosis C. disasterD. disease【解析
35、】选D。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断, 这里指像癌症那样的重疾。17. A. look forB. find outC. concentrate onD. pick out【解析】选B。习语辨析题。根据该句中的“its for a reason”可知, 作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么。look for寻找; find out弄清楚, 弄明白; concentrate on全神贯注于; pick out挑选出。18. A. preparationB. competitionC. liberationD. inspiration 【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的inspirational可知。 19. A. cureB. develop C. surviveD. treat【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知, 作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子。20. A. directB. crossC. followD. walk【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据该句中的“your path”可知, 只要你有信念, 并让信念指引你的方向, 那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”, 符合语境。