1、模块素养提升(五) Module 5. 单句语法填空1. Read them and youll get a kick out of them. 2. Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating on it. 3. For example, lets imagine that two hikers get lost in the woods(wood). 4. There is, in my view, a simple explanation. 5. There is
2、a board by the road, which says“Parking forbidden (forbid)! ”6. You are to take (take) the responsibility for the mistake. 7. In the distant (distance) future, we could travel to another planet. 8. Schools in mountainous (mountain) areas in Beijing will be closed on Monday due to lasting snowfall. 9
3、. He led a full and varied (vary) life. 10. Naturally (nature), we have some differences, even family members dont always see eye to eye with each other. . 单句改错1. Whatever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. (whatever改为wherever)2. The naturally beauty is attractive to
4、them. (naturally改为natural)3. I really get the kick out of being around you. (the改为a)4. On view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable. (On改为In)5. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can have good view of the whole city. (have后加a)6. If you are a fru
5、it groweror would like to become one take advantage in Apple Day to see whats around. (in改为of)7. It also requires countries to raise at least of $100 billion each year to help developing countries. (删去of)8. Were at the edge of the cliff. (at 改为on). 完成句子1. As the mountains surrounding our village are
6、 turning much greener, they have become homes to a large number of wild animals. 随着我们村子周围的山越来越绿, 它们成了很多野生动物的家。(surround)2. If we are to be there before ten, well have to go now. 如果我们要在十点前到那儿, 我们现在就得走。(be to do)3. In front of the house stopped a police car. 一辆警车停在了那个房子前面。4. There is a saying that a f
7、riend in need is a friend indeed. 格言说: 患难见真情。5. One can grasp a foreign language only if he studies hard. 只有一个人努力学习, 他才能掌握一门外语。6. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it. 我姐姐反对我的建议, 而我哥哥赞成。7. If you want to join us in this competition, you must be in good health and
8、be prepared to go through a period of hard work. 如果你想加入我们的比赛, 你必须身体健康, 并准备经受一段艰苦的工作。8. The picture on the wall looks better in the distance. 墙上的画从远处看更好看。. 阅读理解A(2020南阳高一检测)As you slowly rid your diet of junk food and sweets, youll notice a change: you actually start to like those healthy foods that
9、you once refused. And as you start fueling your body with nutrients and noticing how much better you feel, theres a good chance youll lose weight, too. Heres how your new healthy eating habits are helping you drop pounds. Drinking waterFinally you decided to change those Diet Cokes for water? Its a
10、good decision: drinking more water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic(无精打采的)and tired. Your new water habit is great for your waistline as well: drinking water helps prevent overeating. Eat more fruits and
11、 vegetablesYour new weekends to-do list that includes a trip to the farmers market to stock(贮备)up on vegetables for the week isnt just helping you eat more disease-fighting nutrients; loading up on produce is a smart weight-loss strategy. Fruits and vegetables are low-cal high-fiber(低卡高纤维) food to s
12、tay satisfied and feel full longer. Cooking at homeHealthy eating means cooking at home more since youre able to see what exactly is going into your food and control the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in it. Not only does this ensure youre eating the nutrients you need, but youll also save major cal
13、ories from giving up the large buttery proportion (比例)found in many restaurants. If youre new to cooking and need some tips, just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。良好的饮食习惯不仅使你有一个健康的体魄, 而且会使你心情愉悦。要达到这样的目的, 你应该如何做起呢? 1. What does the author intend to tell us
14、in the passage? A. Healthy eating habits can make you lose weight. B. Dont ignore your favorite foods in daily life. C. Your choice determines what your future is. D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章的主旨和首段的尾句Heres how your new healthy eating habits are helping you
15、drop pounds. 可知良好的饮食习惯可以帮你减掉多余的赘肉。A选项(健康的饮食习惯可以让你减肥。)能概括文章的主旨。2. The benefit of drinking water is. A. to keep you far away from any illnessB. to make you not in the least excitedC. to reduce what youd prefer to take into the bodyD. to make your waist strong and healthy【解析】选B。细节理解题。文中第二段的drinking mor
16、e water helps keep your skin and other cells healthy and functioning properly, and drinking enough water keeps you from feeling lethargic and tired谈到了多饮水会使皮肤健康, 使你有精神, 不会昏昏欲睡。3. Where can we read the passage? A. In a health magazine. B. In a news report. C. In a tour guide. D. On a certain website.
17、【解析】选D。文章出处题。依据文章最后一段的最后一句Just surf our page and read our advice on how to be a healthy cook. 可推知, 这篇文章出自某个网站。BMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess
18、 I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this. My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my fami
19、ly. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school. After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I reali
20、ze everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions. ”One more valu
21、able lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very
22、 few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes! 【文章大意】文章介绍了一本书使作者由原来的傲慢、自以为是变得友好、随和、积极乐观。4. Why does the author like the book The Secret? A. Because hes found the secret of success from it. B. Because the book
23、uncovers the secret of happiness. C. Because hes learnt his fathers character from it. D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happie
24、r, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! 可知, 作者读了这本书之后, 对生活的态度发生了改变。5. What do you know about the authors father? A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed. B. He likes finding faults with people around him. C. He seems a critical pers
25、on but in fact easy-going. D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. 可知作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛病。6. The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “”. A. self
26、-importantB. admirableC. troublesomeD. cold-blooded【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. 以及I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. 可知, 作者以自我为中心, 忽视别人的感受,
27、所以别人认为他是个自大的、傲慢的人。7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To persuade readers to be good listeners. B. To share his painful changing experience. C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him. D. To show the result of his fathers negative character. 【解析】选C。写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知, 由于一本书, 作者
28、由原来的自以为是、爱挑毛病, 变得积极、乐观、友好, 所以文章主要介绍了这本书对作者自己的影响。. 语法填空(2020遵义高一检测)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1. was to choose a Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was easy 2. (please). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 3. pleasant exp
29、erience: people stepped on your feet or 4. (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter (柜台) 5. some attractive ties were on display. But Jane knew from past experience that the 6. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped wh
30、ere a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality 7. (pipe) on sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once 8. a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him. When Jane got home, her parents were already at table having su
31、pper. Her mother was 9. (excite). “Your father has decided to stop smoking” Jane 10. (inform). 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了简在圣诞节前为父亲买圣诞礼物的过程。1. 【解析】it。考查代词。此处it在宾语从句中作形式主语, 真正的主语是to choose a Christmas present for her father。2. 【解析】to please。考查动词不定式。动词不定式在形容词后作状语, 且从句的主语就是动词不定式的宾语, 主动表示被动。3. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。此处表
32、示“一次”愉快的经历。4. 【解析】pushed。考查并列谓语。此处与stepped并列, 是并列谓语, 也用一般过去时。5. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。因两句之间没有连词, 必定是填连词; 后句是定语从句, 要填的词在从句中作地点状语, 故填关系副词where。6. 【解析】choice。考查名词。在冠词后一定是用名词形式。7. 【解析】pipes。考查名词复数。句意: 她发现一些质量很好的管子在减价出售。根据some可知后面跟名词复数。8. 【解析】in。考查固定词组。once in a while 偶尔。9. 【解析】excited。考查形容词。句意: 她的妈妈感到兴奋。人作主语
33、, 表示情感的形容词用-ed形式。10. 【解析】was informed。考查一般过去时的被动语态。因为Jane与inform之间是被动关系, 又是一般过去时态, 所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。. 微写作用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成短文。1. 约翰的爸爸是一位商人, 他经常同别人做生意。2. 他对约翰的学习要求严格, 要求他利用一切时间学习, 反对他浪费时间。3. 在家时, 如果他发现约翰的作业中有错误, 就要求他立即改正。4. 从周一到周五, 他禁止约翰看电视, 他要求约翰每晚至少学习两个小时。5. 在他看来, 约翰参加高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的。核心要点提示: trade wit
34、h otherstake advantage of all his time to studyspot mistakes forbid John to watch TV_【参考范文】Johns father is a merchant and often trades with others. However, he is very strict in Johns studies. He requests that John take advantage of all his time to study and is against Johns wasting any time. When a
35、t home, if he spots mistakes in Johns homework, he will ask John to correct them immediately. Whats more, he forbids John to watch TV from Monday to Friday. Instead, he requires John to study at least two hours every evening. In his view, it is the most important that John go through the College Ent
36、rance Examination and be admitted to a key university. 【补偿训练】完形填空(2020永州高一检测)In kindergarten, I met my first lovedancing. For the last eleven years, I have spent many hours at the dance studio. The 1I began as a little girl has shaped my personality, forming 2that I will have for the rest of my life
37、. Once while our dance team 3for the state competition, six senior members quit without notice, leaving our team without a4. My teams enthusiasm for the season was cut in half. 5, I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle. During the first practice after the seni
38、ors quit, my teams emotion was 6. As a leader, I tried to motivate my team through7. I started to do 8work outside practice to improve my kicking technique. My team respected me as a coach because I showed 9. On weekends, I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine. I wanted my te
39、am members to 10the dance and perform well. Before the state meet, I drilled the 11into the girls heads and constantly encouraged them to work harder. I would shout out names of people who were 12well during the dance, and the girls would 13with even more energy. Through my dance experience, I also
40、found I got better by 14myself. I mixed new skills into the routine for the state competition to 15my teams technique. We wanted to prove to ourselves and our school that we could still be a(n) 16dance team without the girls who 17. On the stage, I felt my teams 18. I was proud that we were able to
41、rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition. We were 19for all our hard work by placing in the top five. This experience taught me a lesson: with a passion for something, I could 20any obstacle with creativity and determination. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。通过舞蹈队的一次经历, 作者明白了一个道理:
42、 只要对某事有激情和热情, 就会克服任何困难。1. A. educationB. activityC. travelD. research【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。education教育; activity活动; travel旅行; research研究。句意: 当我还是个小女孩的时候, 我就开始了这项活动, 它塑造了我的性格, 形成了我的品质, 这些品质将伴随我的余生。舞蹈是作者小时候从事的一项活动。2. A. qualitiesB. competitionsC. connectionsD. opinions【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。qualities品质; competitions竞赛
43、; connections联系; opinions观点。句意: 当我还是个小女孩的时候, 我就开始了这项活动, 它塑造了我的性格, 形成了我的品质, 这些品质将伴随我的余生。由“shaped my personality”可知, 这里指舞蹈对作者产生的积极影响, “forming qualities”作伴随状语, 符合句意。3. A. lookedB. leftC. practicedD. hoped【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。looked看; left离开; practiced练习; hoped希望。句意: 有一次, 我们的舞蹈队在为国家比赛排练时, 有六名资深队员未经通知就主动退出舞蹈队了
44、, 留下了一个群龙无首的团队。由下文“During the first practice”可知, 本空选 practice, 表示我们的舞蹈队在为国家比赛排练。4. A. targetB. captainC. projectD. guide【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。target靶子; captain队长; project 工程; guide导游。句意: 有一次, 我们的舞蹈队在为国家比赛排练时, 有六名资深队员未经通知就主动退出舞蹈队, 留下了一个群龙无首的团队。由下文“I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team p
45、ast this obstacle. ”可知, 作者决心成为新的队长, 带领自己的团队走出困境。5. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. InsteadD. However【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则; Besides此外; Instead代替; However然而。句意: 然而, 我决心成为新的队长, 带领我的团队走出困境。分析上下文的句子可知, 前后语意表示转折, 所以选However。6. A. growingB. normalC. lowD. appealing【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。growing生长的; normal正常的; low低的;
46、appealing有吸引力的。句意: 资深队员退出后的第一次训练中, 我的团队情绪低落。由下文“I tried to motivate my team through . ”可知, 作者试图激励自己的团队, 所以判断出团队情绪低落。7. A. exampleB. awardC. promiseD. experience【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。example例子; award奖品; promise承诺; experience经历。句意: 作为一个领导者, 我试图通过榜样的力量来激励我的团队。由下文可知, 作者以身作则, 所以作者试图通过榜样的力量来激励团队。8. A. newB. extra
47、C. littleD. personal【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。new新的; extra额外的; little小的; personal个人的。句意: 我开始做一些额外的练习来提高我的踢腿技术。由“improve my kicking technique”可知, 为了提高作者的踢腿技术, 所以要做额外的练习, 才可能提高。9. A. productionB. expectationC. promotionD. devotion【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。production产量; expectation期望; promotion提升; devotion献身。句意: 作为教练, 我的团队尊重
48、我, 因为我表现出了奉献精神。由下文“On weekends, I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine. ”可知, 周末, 作者花了好几个小时试图创造一个有创意的固定舞步。所以作者牺牲了周末休息的时间, 表现出了奉献精神。10. A. loveB. checkC. believeD. ignore【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。love热爱; check核对; believe相信; ignore忽略。句意: 我希望我的团队成员热爱这支舞蹈并表现出色。由“perform well”可知, and连接的是两个并列成分
49、, 所以love符合句意。11. A. resultB. failureC. routineD. function【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。result结果; failure失败; routine一套动作; function功能。句意: 在国家比赛之前, 我把这一套固定舞步反复灌输给女孩们, 不断鼓励她们更加努力地练习。由前文“a creative competition routine”可知, 作者把这一套固定舞步反复灌输给女孩们。12. A. planningB. judgingC. predictingD. performing【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。planning计划; jud
50、ging判断; predicting预测; performing表演。句意: 我会喊出那些在舞蹈中表现出色的人的名字, 女孩们会更有活力地回应。作者喊出那些在舞蹈中表现出色的人的名字。13. A. dealB. respondC. defendD. compare【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。deal处理; respond回应; defend保卫; compare对比。句意: 我会喊出那些在舞蹈中表现出色的人的名字, 女孩们会更有活力地回应。前文的“shout out”与respond相对应。14. A. remindingB. teachingC. protectingD. challengi
51、ng【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。reminding提醒; teaching教; protecting保护; challenging挑战。句意: 通过我的舞蹈经验, 我也发现通过挑战自己, 我变得更好。由前文可知, 作者自创了一套固定舞, 这在作者的经历中是前所未有的, 是作者挑战了自己, 使自己成熟了, 更好了。15. A. admireB. shareC. improveD. prove【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。admire羡慕; share分享; improve提高; prove证明。句意: 我把新的技能融入到国家竞赛的舞步中, 以提高团队的技术。作者要把这个团队带好, 所以把新的技能融
52、入到国家竞赛的舞步中, 就是要提高团队的技术。16. A. familiarB. similarC. ordinaryD. brilliant【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的; similar相似的; ordinary普通的; brilliant极好的。句意: 我们想向我们自己和我们的学校证明, 即使有女孩退出, 我们仍然可以成为一支优秀的舞蹈队。作者之所以要当这个队长, 就是要挑战自己, 向自己和学校证明, 即使有六名资深队员未经通知就退出舞蹈队, 作者的团队也仍然可以成为一支优秀的舞蹈队。17. A. quitB. joinedC. appreciatedD. appr
53、oached【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。quit退出; joined加入; appreciated感激; approached接近。句意: 我们想向我们自己和我们的学校证明, 即使有女孩退出, 我们仍然可以成为一支优秀的舞蹈队。由前文“ six senior members quit without notice”可知, 有六名资深队员未经通知就主动退出舞蹈队了。18. A. patienceB. kindnessC. energyD. pride【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。patience耐心; kindness善意; energy能量; pride自豪。句意: 在舞台上, 我感受到了我的团
54、队的活力。由下文“I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition. ”可知, 作者很自豪团队能够重建信心, 在国家比赛中的表现超出了团队的预期。所以作者在舞台上感受到了团队的自信和活力。19. A. rewardedB. thankedC. preparedD. moved【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。rewarded回报; thanked感谢; prepared准备; moved移动。句意: 我们的努力得到了回报, 进入了前五名。由“by placing in the top five”可知, 作者的舞蹈队进入了前五名。付出终于有了回报。20. A. think ofB. get overC. care aboutD. keep off【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。think of想起; get over克服; care about关心; keep off与保持距离, 不接近。句意: 这次经历给我上了一课: 只要对某事有激情, 我就能以创造性和决心克服任何困难。由上文可知, 作者所带领的舞蹈队获得了成功, 所以作者觉得只要对某事有激情, 就能以创造性和决心克服任何困难。