1、高考真题 1(2011全国)It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; the D. a; /解析句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。boy 和 man 均为可数名词，在句中都表泛指，故前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为A项。答案A2(2011全国)As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight.A. the; / B. a; theC. /; a D. t
2、he; a解析句意：杰克到前门时，他看到一个奇怪的景象。第一空处是特指前门，加定冠词；第二空处 sight 在此是单数可数名词，意为“景象，情景”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，故选D。答案D3(2011山东)Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A. /; the B. a; theC. the; a D. /; a解析句意：别着急从这里到餐馆只有很短的一段距离。第一空处用不定冠词 a，泛指一段距离；restaurant 此处是特指，所以第二空用定冠词。答案B4(2011江西)Its said John w
3、ill be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a; a解析句意：据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。是的，他的工资将按周支付。year 为单数名词，与不定冠词连用意为：every year。而第二个空考查搭配“bythe表单位的名词”，意为：论/按，故答案为B项。答案B5(2011陕西)As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest
4、 developing country in the world.A. the; / B. /; theC. the; the D. /; /解析句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。Peoples Republic of China“中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面通常用定冠词；第二空后是形容词的最高级形式，故用定冠词。所以选择C项。答案C6(2011浙江)Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.A. the; / B. a; theC. a; / D. the;
5、a解析句意：专家们认为最近发现的那幅油画可能是毕加索的画。第一空特指“最近所发现的那幅画”，故用定冠词；第二空泛指“毕加索的一幅画”，故用不定冠词。答案D7(2011重庆)In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the; / B. a; anC. a; / D. the; an解析句意：在交流方面，微笑通常是友好坦诚态度的明显标志。第一空后的 sign 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空前的并列连词 and 连接 friendly 和 open，
6、修饰 attitude，friendly 前已经有了不定冠词，故第二空不需要再加冠词。综上所述，答案为C项。答案C8(2011四川)Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. /; A B. /; TheC. the; The D. a; A解析句意：这所学校的校长 Peter Spence 博士告诉我们：“这里的学生五分之一都继续到牛津或者剑桥学习。”第一空后的名词 headmaster 是职务
7、的称呼，其前不加冠词；第二空是分数的表达，用 a/one fifth 表示“五分之一”。答案A9(2010山东)If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.A. /; the B. /; aC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，视野就会更好些。the front of 表示某物体内部的前面；比较级前加不定冠词表示“更”。所以选C。答案C10(2010北京)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get
8、 _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; theC. a; a D. the; a解析句意：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去留下第一印象。第一空后有 second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；根据题意尤其是题干中的“First impressions”可知第二空后的 impression 在此处是可数名词，且在本句中表泛指。单数名词表泛指时，须与不定冠词连用，故答案为C项。答案C11(2010江苏)The visitors here are greatly impressed by th
9、e fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.A. /; a B. /; theC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深为了一个崭新的江苏，来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people 为复数名词，此处为泛指，故第一空用零冠词；一般地名前不用冠词，但是如果前有形容词修饰时，表示类指，前面要用不定冠词。故答案为A项。答案A12(2010福建)Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai W
10、orld Expo that gives them _ pleasure.A. /; a B. a; /C. the; a D. a; the解析句意：上海世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如 knowledge，command，feeling 等，前面有“a/an形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个的人。pleasure 意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。答案B13(2010浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up
11、 _ weakening of the human body.A. a; / B/; theC. a; the D/; /解析句意：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to. 为固定短语，意为“对有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词 the。答案B14(2010辽宁)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _space, about 900 of which could fall down onto_ earth.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. a; the解析句
12、意：太空中有58,000多颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空 in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似用法还有 in nature，in society 等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如 the moon，the sun 等，所以选B。答案B15(2010四川)In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; a解析句意：在大多数国家，一张大学文凭能够给予你人生中一个良好的开端。mos
13、t countries 为泛指，前面不用冠词；start 此处是可数名词，也是泛指，前面需用不定冠词。答案D16(2010重庆)Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; a B. the; /C. the; a D. a; /解析句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such单数名词”，在此结构中，因no 本身含 not a(an)/any，故单数名词前需用零冠词，排除A、C两项；第一空后的 price 为单数名词，在本句中表
14、泛指，故用不定冠词。答案D17(2009安徽)We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：如果我们不能创造一个污染越来越少的世界，就永远不要指望有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，也可加不定冠词。如：a red sun一轮红日，a wonderful world 一个美好的世界。答案A18(2009辽宁)This area experienced _ heaviest ra
15、infall in _ month of May.A. /; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the; a解析句意：这个地区在五月份经历了最多的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词；the month of MayMay五月，是特指，需用定冠词。答案C19(2009浙江)I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. /; theC. the; / D. a; the解析句意：我不明白那个工程师的意思，但我已大致了解了这个项目的计
16、划。have a rough idea of 是固定短语，“大致了解”，而 project plan 在本句中表特指，故用“the”。答案D20(2009四川)In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; aC. the; the D. a; the解析句意：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词形容词比较级(名词)”表示“更”，而“定冠词形容词比较级(名词)”表示“两者中较的”；“不定冠词序数词(名词)”表示“又一，再一”，而“定冠词序
17、数词(名词)”表示排序。根据句意及上述用法，本题应该选B项。答案B21(2009江西)Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A. /; the B. the; /C. an; the D. the; a解析句意：一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候变化。第一空后的 air pollution 为抽象名词，在本句中表泛指，故不用冠词；第二空后的不可数名词 weather 表特指，用定冠词，故选A。答案A22(2009陕西)What _ pity tha
18、t you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; aC. a; the D. the; the解析句意：你没能去那里领奖，真是遗憾！本题考查冠词。第一空中 a pity 为固定结构，“used to show that you are disappointed about sth.遗憾，可惜”；根据题意可知第二空后的 prize (奖品)是双方都知道的事物，表特指，故用定冠词。本题干为感叹句，但省略了主语、谓语，补全后为：What a pity it_is that.答案C23(2009重庆)Washing machines m
19、ade by China have won _worldwide attention and Haier has become_ popular name.A. a; the B. /; aC. /; the D. the; a解析句意：中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注，海尔已经成为大众喜爱的一个品牌名称。attention 是不可数名词，此处表泛指，填零冠词；name 是可数名词，此处也表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，故B项正确。答案B24(2009北京)The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters lon
20、gthe height of _ 9story building.A. the; the B. a; aC. a; the D. the; a解析句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它大约可长到29米长，即9层楼高。第一空用定冠词，表类指；a 9story building 为泛指，故选D。答案D25(2009全国)What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A. a; / B. the; /C. the; an D. a; the解析句意：我需要的是一本包含关于油画入门内容的书。根据句意，可知第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词；ABC，可数
21、名词，意为：the basic facts about a particular subject (一门学科的最简单、最基本的要点；基础知识)，在本句中表特指，故与定冠词连用。部分考生误以为 book 后有定语从句修饰，故断定 book 应表特指，这种概念是错误的，名词被定语从句修饰，未必一定表特指。又如：This is a_house where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子(之一)。答案D26(2008山东)Students should be encouraged to use_ Internet as _ resource.A. /; a B. /; th
22、eC. the; the D. the; a解析句意：应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空 the Internet 为固定搭配；第二空是不定冠词 a 加可数名词 resource，意为“一种资源”，所以选D。答案D27(2008江苏)We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /解析句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea 坐船，等于 by ship，
23、不需加冠词，类似的还有 by bus，by air。continent 这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词 the。答案B28(2008江西)I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault. With _ rushhour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; theC. /; / D. /; a解析句意：真的很抱歉，我开会迟到了。这不是你的错。在这样的交通高峰期，又下着如此大的雨，你迟到也
24、不足为奇。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的两件事，都须用定冠词 the，故选B。答案B29(2008湖南)Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol is going up again!A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /解析句意：你听说那条消息了吗？油价又上涨了！根据句意，油价上涨这个消息应是特指，所以 news 前应加上定冠词 the；而第二个空后的 petrol 为不可数名词(物质名词)，在本句中表泛指，所以前面不用冠词。答案C30(2008陕西)I ate _ sandwich while I
25、 was waiting for _ 20：08 train.A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a解析句意：我在等20：08的火车时吃了一个三明治。sandwich 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词 a；2008的火车，具有唯一性，所以前面要加定冠词 the。答案C31(2008辽宁)My neighbour asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; the D. a; the解析句意：我的邻居请我去散步，但是我觉得我
26、没有那份精力。go for a walk 固定搭配，意为“去散步”；energy 在此处表特指，指去散步的那份精力，故前加 the。答案D32(2007山东)_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.A. A; a B. The; /C. The; a D. A; /解析句意：这段路程预计要走一整天，所以带上一份盒饭。定冠词 the 用于 walk 前表示特指，指具体的一段路程。三餐前有形容词修饰时，与不定冠词 a(n)连用，表示泛指，意为“一顿餐”，如：a business lunch；a working lunc
27、h；a late lunch。答案C33(2007江苏)We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success.A. /; a B. the; /C. the; a D. a; a解析句意：我们有理由相信2008年北京奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词 the；success 表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时，是抽象名词具体化，前须加不定冠词“a”，故选C。答案C34(2007全国)Could you tell me the wa
28、y to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; aC. /; the D. the; /解析句意：请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊？对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the姓氏复数”可以表示“某人一家”；“a人名”可以表示“一个叫的人”，如：There isnt a Mr Li in our office. 我们办公室没有姓李的先生。因此，正确答案为B。答案B35(2007天津)I wanted to catch _ early train, but couldnt
29、 get _ ride to the station.A. an; the B. /; theC. an; / D. the; a解析句意：我想赶上早班火车，但没能搭上去火车站的汽车。题干中的 early train 特指意念中想赶上的火车，所以第一空应用定冠词 the；get a ride“乘车，搭车”，为固定短语，因此选D。答案D模拟精选 1(2012江西泰和中学期中考试)Tom is _ younger of the two newcomers. To be honest, I have never seen _ cleverer one.A/; / Ba; theCthe; a D/;
30、 a解析表示两个中较的用 the；a形容词比较级one 表示“一个更的”。答案C2(2012海淀区期中)Excuse me, what can I do for you?Yes. Id like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper.Athe; a Ban; /Can; a D/; the解析an advertisement 一则广告；a used car 一辆二手车。答案C3(2012福州三中月考)_ successful launch of Tiangong on September 29th marked _ sign
31、ificant step in our countrys plan to build a space station.AThe; a B/; aCA; the D/; the解析第一空为定指用 the；第二空为“数量一”，用 a。句意：天宫一号9月29号的成功发射标志着我国建立太空站计划的有重大意义的一步。答案A4(2012江苏扬州中学段考)Each country, of course, in_ Copenhagen has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _ agreement is so difficult
32、 to reach.Athe; an B/; anCa; the D/; the解析专有地名前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一”，用 an。答案B5(2012安徽名校联考)Whether early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office.Athe; the Bthe; /C/; the D/; /解析in the morning 早晨；at night 夜晚，二者均为固定搭配。答案B6(2012安徽示范高中摸底考试)Its no such _ long distance from here to _ supermarket.
33、 We can walk there.Aa; the Bthe; aC/; the D/; a解析no such单数名词相当于not such a单数名词，第二空为定指，用 the。答案C7(2012黑龙江哈九中月考)In the job interview, a sincere and _ positive attitude is _ must.Aa; a Ba; /C/; a D/; the解析第一空不需冠词，因为 a sincere and positive 同时修饰 attitude, 意为一个真诚积极的态度；第二空 a must (一个必需品)。答案C8(2012河南省南阳镇平高三月
34、考)Chen Zhijiang is_ papercutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on _ Chinese Art.Aa; the Ban; /Ca; / Dan; the解析a papercutting expert 一名剪纸专家；第二空为专有名词，不需冠词。答案C9(2012江苏南京市四校联考)The winning of hosting _ 2014 Youth Olympic Games is _ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for _ people of th
35、e whole Chinese nation.Athe; a; the Ba; the; aCa; a; the Dthe; the; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空为“数量一”，用 a；第三空为定指，用 the。答案A10(2012北京丰台区第一学期期末)She came in for _ coffee and told me the noise of _ traffic kept her awake last night.A. a; the B. a; /C. the; the D. the; /解析句意：她进来喝杯咖啡，告诉我，嘈杂的交通使她昨晚一夜没睡。coffee 为不可数名
36、词，但有时前面加不定冠词 a，表示“一杯咖啡”；traffic 这里应是特指，故需用定冠词 the，所以A项正确。答案A11(2012湖南新曲一中测试三)Cooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.Aa; the B/; anCthe; an Da; /解析第一空为抽象名词泛指，其前不需冠词；第二空为“数量一”。an enjoyable experience 一次令人愉快的经历。答案B12(2011山东济宁高三一模)She removed _ hat she was wearing and tri
37、ed on _ black silk one.A. a; a B. the; theC. the; a D. a; the解析句意：她摘下她戴着的帽子，试了一顶黑色的丝帽。第一空 hat 为特指，特指“她正戴着的帽子”，第二空为泛指，泛指“一顶黑色的丝帽”，故C项正确。答案C13(2011山东诸诚高三检测)I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing by _ letter.A. the; a B. /; aC. /; the D. the; /解析句意：我不喜欢打电话交谈；我喜欢用书信交流。on the telephone“在电话里
38、”；by letter“通过书信”，均为固定搭配，故D项正确。答案D14(2011山东济宁第一轮复习质量验收)I was told that _ 10：15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach _ Fudan University.A. /; the B. the; aC. a; the D. the; /解析句意：我被告知10：15分那趟航班会带我们去上海，及时到达复旦大学。第一空特指10：15分那趟航班，前面应加定冠词 the；而第二空为专有名词，表示大学的名词前面不加冠词，故D项正确。答案D15(2011山东莱芜高三复习诊断
39、)She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; the B. the; /C. a; / D. a; the解析句意：她刚涉足化学界，但已经有一些重要发现。a newcomer to“是的新手，初涉”；chemistry 为科目名称，前面不加冠词，故C项正确。答案C16(2011江西临川一中)Yue Yue, _ 2yearold girl who was hit, began to slip into _ worse state on Tuesday n
40、ight.Athe; the Ba; aCa; the Dthe; a解析第一空为定指，用 the；第二空表示“数量一”，用 a。答案D17(2011安徽名校联考)Huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist site and I want to visit it _ second time next month.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; a D. a; the解析句意：黄山是一处非常优美的旅游景点，下个月我想再去一次。第一空 most 前加 a，表示“很”；若 most 前加 the 则表示“最”，试比较：This is the mo
41、st interesting film Ive ever seen.这是我看过的最有意思的电影。It is a most interesting film，but not better than Let the Bullets Fly.这是一部很有意思的电影，但不如让子弹飞好。序数词前面加不定冠词，表示“又，再”，故C项正确。答案C18(2011宁波八校联考)Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there
42、will be _ rise in production.A. /; / B. the; aC. /; a D. the; /解析句意：你介意给我提些怎样改善公司管理的建议吗？如果你充分利用设备，产量将会增加。make the most of 为固定短语，意为“充分利用，尽量利用”；a rise in指“在某一方面的增长”，故B项正确。答案B19(2011宝鸡一检)It is _ great honour for China to develop _ fastest computer in todays world.A. a; the B. an; theC. an; a D. a; a解析句
43、意：在当今世界开发最快的电脑对中国来说是一项盛誉。honour 前加不定冠词，为抽象名词具体化，a great honour 指“一件光荣的事或一个值得赞美的人”；第二空 computer 前加了形容词最高级 fastest，故需加定冠词 the，因此A项正确。答案A20(2011四川南充市月考)Youd better use another dictionary, because _ page of the dictionary is torn, and _ cover looks old.Athe; the Ba; aCa; the Dthe; a解析第一空为“数量一”，用 a；第二空为定
44、指，用 the。答案C21(2011三明三校联考)Jack is _ honest and hardworking boy and he must be _ useful man in the future.A. a; a B. an; anC. an; a D. a; an解析句意：杰克是一个诚实刻苦的男孩，他将来一定是个有用的人。第一空后 honest 的第一个音素为元音音素，前需加不定冠词 an；而第二空后 useful 的第一个音素为辅音音素，前需加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。答案C22(2011福州期末质检)As is known to all, _ opening ceremony
45、of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success.A. /; a B. the; aC. the; / D. a; /解析句意：众所周知，11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会开幕式取得了巨大的成功。第一空特指“11月12日在广州举行的第16届亚运会的开幕式”，前需加定冠词 the；第二空为抽象名词具体化，a success 指“一件成功的事”，success 前需加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。答案B23(2011抚顺六校联考)I was surprised to know that _
46、two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still, _ third one was found fighting with others.A. the; a B. the; theC. /; a D. /; the解析句意：听说两个好学生在超市偷东西被抓我很吃惊；更糟的是，又一个被发现跟别人打架。第一空泛指“两个好学生”，前面不加冠词；而第二空表示“又一个”，需在序数词的前面加不定冠词 a，故C项正确。答案C24(2011海口六校三联)Let us suppose that you are in _ po
47、sition of _ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：让我们假设你处在父亲或母亲的位置上，你会允许你的孩子做这样的事吗？position 为特指，指“父母的位置”；而 parent 为单数可数名词，指“父亲或者母亲”，故C项正确。答案C25(2011杭州一检)Can you wait for _ second? Im going to collect _ car.Sure.A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the
48、 D. /; a解析句意：你能等一会儿吗？我去取车。当然可以。second 此处为可数名词，意为“一会儿，片刻”，前面需加不定冠词 a；而后面的 car 特指双方都知道的车，前需加定冠词 the，故C项正确。答案C26(2011合肥一检)Its _ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on _ snowy day.A. a; a B. the; /C. /; a D. the; the解析句意：在下雪天用四轮跑车是明智的选择。choice 为可数名词，此处为泛指，a. choice 指“一个的选择”；第二空亦为泛指，指“某个下雪天”，故A项正确。
49、答案A27(2011豫南九校四联)How did I do on _ test?Well, actually you didnt do very well. I wonder if you had had _ good review of your lessons.A. a; a B. the; theC. a; the D. the; a解析句意：我考试考得怎么样？事实上你考得不是很好。我想知道你是不是好好复习功课了。第一空为特指，特指双方都知道的考试；review“复习，检查”，a review of“对的复习/回顾”，故D项正确。答案D28(2011盐城一调)Everybody has
50、_ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy _ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.A. the; / B. a; aC. /; the D. a; the解析句意：如果未来几代人要想跟我们今天享有的生活标准一样的话，每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth.“做某事的责任”；第二空泛指“跟我们今天类似的生活标准”，要加不定冠词 a，故B项正确。答案B29(2011宁波期末)The driver
51、 was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; / B. /; /C. the; the D. a; the解析句意：当消息传来他因超速而被禁驾时，这位司机慌神了。at a loss 为固定短语，意为“不知所措”；word came that. 亦为固定句式，意为“消息传来”，word 作“消息”讲，为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，后常接 that 引导的同位语从句，说明 word 的具体内容，故A项正确。答案A30(2011徐州一检)It is reported that Chin
52、a is developing _ emergency plan to solve _ traffic jam crisis in Beijing.A. the; the B. an; /C. an; the D. /; the解析句意：据报道，中国正制订紧急计划来解决北京交通拥挤问题。第一空 plan 为单数可数名词，此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且 emergency 以元音音素开始，故用 an 修饰；第二空特指“交通拥挤的危机”，故需加定冠词，因此C项正确。答案C31(2011温州十校期末联考)Winter vacation is _ time for leisure. But making
53、 good use of _ time is not an easy task for most people.A. the; the B. /; aC. the; a D. a; the解析句意：寒假是休闲的时间，但对大部分人来说利用好这段时间不是一件容易的事。第一空 time 表泛指，指“一段时间”，前需加不定冠词a；第二空则特指“寒假这段时间”，故D项正确。答案D32(2011沈阳二中期中考试)My friend Mary is _ 11yearold beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.Aa; a Ba; theC
54、an; a Dan; the解析两个空均表示“数量一”，均用不定冠词；第一空以元音音素开头的名词前用 an；第二空辅音音素开头的名词前用 a。答案C33(2011南京一模)Hi, Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in todays Jinling Evening News?Im quite impressed by _ latest news that _ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.A. a; the B. /; theC. the; / D. the; the解析句意：嗨，王鑫！今天的金陵晚报上什么内容这
55、么吸引你？看到最新的消息说老年市民免车费，我被打动了。第一空 the latest news 特指后面提到的最新的消息，latest“最新的，最近的”；第二空为名词复数表类别，指“老年市民”，故C项正确。答案C34(2011锦州期末)There is _ small temple on the island, which can only be reached by _ water.A. a; / B. a; theC. the; the D. the; /解析句意：岛上有个小庙宇，只能坐船过去。第一空泛指“一个小寺庙”，需用不定冠词 a；第二空 by water 为固定搭配，指“由水路”，故
56、A项正确。答案A35(2011九江七校联考)Fireworks exploded during_ opening ceremony of _ 2011 Asian Cup Football Tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, 2011.A. the; a B. the; theC. a; a D. a; the解析由语境分析，第一空特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛的开幕式，需加定冠词 the；第二空也为特指，特指2011年亚洲杯足球锦标赛，故B项正确。答案B36(2011吉安期末质评)Japans re
57、fusal to release _ Chinese fishing boat captain had caused _ serious damage to SinoJapanese bilateral contacts (双边交往)A. a; / B. a; aC. the; / D. the; the解析句意：日本拒绝释放中国渔船船长给中日双边交往带来了很大的危害。第一空特指“中国渔船船长”，需加定冠词 the；而第二空则修饰抽象名词 damage，不加冠词，故C项正确。答案C37(2011四川威远中学月考)Look! Our teacher has _ tense expression
58、on her face.So she does. It seems that _ news is true.Aa; / Ba; theCthe; / Dthe; a解析第一空为“数量一”，用 a；第二空为定指用 the。答案B38(2011济南质检)Jenny found in music _ peace which was missing in _ world full of challenges.A. /; the B. /; aC. a; the D. the; a解析句意：珍妮在音乐中找到了在这个充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静。第一空特指“在充满挑战的世界里失去的那份宁静”，前需加定冠
59、词 the；第二空泛指“一个充满挑战的世界”，前面需加不定冠词 a，故D项正确。答案D39(2011许昌期末)He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; a D. the; the解析句意：他写了一首歌，结果很受年轻人的欢迎。第一空泛指“某一首歌”，前需加不定冠词；第二空“the adj.”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”，故A项正确。答案A40(2011福州八中第五次质检)People believe that _ prices of vegetables will not rise by more than another four percent under _ control of the government.A. the; the B. the; /C. /; the D. /; /解析句意：人们相信在政府的控制下，蔬菜价格不会上涨超过4%。第一空 prices 为特指，特指“蔬菜的价格”；under the control of“在的控制下”，为固定搭配，故A项正确。答案A