1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges课时作业18Section Other parts of the Module.单词拼写1To build a road in the mountainous (多山的) area was a real challenge.2They have chosen to work in that remote (边远的)area after graduation.3Who would have expected that he could climb up that steep (陡峭的) cliff?4High schoo
2、l boys in the country are forbidden (禁止) to wear long hair.5This is the spot (现场) where he was murdered.6There is a lounge (休息室) in the mill where the workers can take a rest.7The plane is about to take off. Please dont walk about in cabin (机舱)8Its almost impossible to find him in the immense (极大的)
3、ocean.9There was a good view (景色) of the countryside from the front of the bus.10They found a note pinned (将用别针别住) to the door.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词1We can see the mountains in the distance clearly after the rain.解析：句意：雨后我们能清楚地看到远处的群山。in the distance 意为“在远处”。2The school headmaster forbids smoki
4、ng (smoke)in the office.解析：句意：校长禁止(大家)在办公室吸烟。根据 forbid doing sth. 的用法可知用smoking。forbid的用法还有 forbid sb. to do sth.以及 forbid sb. from doing sth.，都意为“禁止某人做某事”。3In view of his age，he should be retired.解析：in view of 鉴于，就而言。4Only if you concentrate on your study can you make progress.解析：句意：你只有集中注意力学习，才能取得
5、进步。此处是 only 后跟 if 引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，主句用倒装结构。5When Fraud was attempting to cheat in the exam，he was caught by the teacher on the spot.解析：考查介词词组。句意：正当 Fraud 试图考试作弊时，被老师当场抓个正着。on the spot 当场，在现场。6You look excited! I think youve got a kick out of watching the match.Yeah! Very interesting.解析：考查情景交际。句意：你看起来非
6、常兴奋！我想你一定从观看比赛中得到了乐趣。是的！太有趣了。get a kick out of 从中得到乐趣，是固定搭配。7I think the waiter ripped us off with the restaurant bill. It was more expensive than I expected.解析：句意：我认为服务生在敲我们的竹杠。饭钱比我预计的要贵得多。rip off 敲竹杠，敲诈。8There were a lot of cars stuck (stick) in the traffic jam.解析：cars 与 stick 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。
7、9There is a saying that all tourists are ripped off.解析：that 引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。10You should take advantage of this chance to study further.解析：take advantage of 利用。.完形填空Mr Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit_1_on a very busy street. _2_he was visually disabled, he ran his business pret
8、ty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only_3_the things within his reach. _4_， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him. He told Mr Jackson in_5_that he read in the newspaper of a_6_who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The
9、father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the _7_.After the operation, the doctor asked Mr Jackson: “What is the first thing you are_8_to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful_9_ on my stand！”The doctor and the son_10_Mr Jackson down to the busy s
10、treet where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor _11_unwrapped the bandages_12_he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of_13_that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit! After a few hours of_14_his beautiful fruit stand, he
11、looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked _15_the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and_16_the competition that soon his own business_17_.From Mr Jacksons failure, we sh
12、ould know that everyone is a _18_individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and_19_ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of_20_.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 Jackson先生先天失明，他凭着自己的努力把水果摊经营得红红火火。接受了复明手术后，他由于过多地关注别人的摊位
13、而感到压力重重，结果水果摊经营失败了。作者通过Jackson先生的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的，我们需要做的就是做好自己。1A.stand Bcompany Cstore Dcenter答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由第四段第一句中“Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years”可知， Jackson先生在一条繁华的街上拥有一个水果摊位。故答案选A。2A.Because BAs CAlthough DWhen答案：C解析：考查连词辨析。结合语境可知，尽管
14、Jackson先生双目失明，但他把自己的生意经营得很好。前后两个分句之间为让步转折关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。 because和as引导原因状语从句； when引导时间状语从句，均与语境不符。故答案选C。3A.remember Bdescribe Cimagine Dfeel答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他看不见任何东西，只能用手去触摸他能够得着的东西。 remember意为“记住，记得”； describe意为“描写”； imagine意为“想象，猜想”； feel意为“感觉，触摸”。根据常识可知，答案选D。4A.Therefore BHowever COtherwise
15、 DBesides答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他可以应对自如，并对自己所拥有的一切感到满足。上文提到Jackson先生先天失明看不到东西，下文又说他应对自如，所以空格处表示转折。 Therefore意为“因此，所以”； However意为“然而，无论如何”； Otherwise意为“否则，除此以外”； Besides意为“此外，而且”。故答案选B。5A.pride Bdoubt Cexcitement Dsurprise答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他兴奋地告诉Jackson先生，他在报纸上看到一位可以为Jackson先生的眼睛做手术使他看见光明的医生。空格处可与其前的介词
16、in构成介词短语： in pride意为“自豪地”； in doubt意为“不能肯定地，怀疑地”； in excitement意为“兴奋地”； in surprise意为“惊讶地”。因为儿子知道父亲有希望得见光明，所以非常兴奋。故答案选C。6A.doctor Bnurse Cchemist Dvolunteer答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由该句中“who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see”并结合生活常识可知，给Jackson先生做手术，使他得见光明的应该是一位医生。 doctor意为“医生”； nurse意为“护士”； chemist
17、意为“化学家，药剂师”； volunteer意为“志愿者”。故答案选A。7A.information Bmedicine Cservice Doperation答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：父亲和儿子找到了这位医生并支付了手术费。 information意为“通知，消息”； medicine意为“药，医学”； service意为“服务，招待”； operation意为“手术”。故答案选D。8A.nervous Blucky Ceager Dafraid答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当我取下绷带时你最渴望看到的是什么？ nervous意为“焦虑的，紧张的”； lucky意为“幸运的，好
18、运的”； eager意为“热切的，渴望的”； afraid意为“害怕的”。由下文Jackson先生的回答“I really want to see.”可知，答案选C。9A.flowers Bvegetables Cfruit Dclothing答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。由第四段第二句中“he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit”可知，他最渴望见到的是自己的那些美丽的水果。故答案选C。10A.sent Baccompanied Cfollowed Dinvited答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：医生和儿子陪着Jackson先生来到那条他摆了多年
19、水果摊的繁忙的街道上。 send意为“送，寄”； accompany意为“陪同，伴随”； follow意为“跟随”； invite意为“邀请，请求”。根据句意可知，此处表示“陪伴”之意。故答案选B。11A.suddenly Bcuriously Ccarefully Dfirmly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：医生小心翼翼地解开Jackson先生的绷带，以便他能够看到漂亮的水果。 suddenly意为“猛地，突然”； curiously意为“好奇地，奇怪地”； carefully意为“小心谨慎地，仔细地”； firmly意为“坚定地，坚决地”。根据生活常识可知，解开眼部的绷带应该非常小心。
20、故答案选C。12A.so that Bin case Ceven if Dif only答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句； in case意为“如果，万一”，引导条件状语从句； even if意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句； if only意为“但愿，只要”。结合语境可知，医生把Jackson先生带到水果摊旁并在那里为他解开绷带是为了让他看到他那些漂亮的水果。故答案选A。13A.regret Bjoy Ccourage Drelief答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。结合常识可知，终于能看到自己辛苦经营的水果摊， Jackson先生应该非常高兴。 reg
21、ret意为“懊悔，遗憾”； joy意为“欢喜，高兴”； courage意为“勇气”； relief意为“安慰，救济”。故答案选B。14A.enjoying Bchecking Cjudging Dmaking答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在欣赏了几个小时的美丽的水果摊之后。 enjoy意为“欣赏，享受”； check意为“检查，核对”； judge意为“判断，鉴定”； make意为“建造，制造”。根据常识可知，先天失明的Jackson先生第一次看到自己努力经营的水果摊时，应该会长时间地欣赏。故答案选A。15A.above Bwithin Cthrough Dacross答案：D解析：考查介
22、词辨析。句意：他向街道的对面看去，看到了许多其他的水果摊。 above意为“在上面，高于”； within意为“在内部，在之内”； through意为“穿过，通过”； across意为“横越，从一边穿到另一边”。根据上句中的“he looked down the street both ways”可知，他已经看过了自己所在的那条街道，此处指他看向街道的另一边。在街道的另一边应用介词across。故答案选D。16A.preparing for Bfocusing on Cworrying about Dtaking up答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了太多时间去审视别人的水果摊，并对
23、竞争忧心忡忡，很快他自己的生意就衰败了。 prepare for意为“准备”； focus on意为“集中”； worry about意为“担心，忧虑”； take up意为“开始从事，占用”。故答案选C。17A.improved Bfailed Cappeared Dexpanded答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。 improve意为“改善，提高”； fail意为“失败”； appear意为“出现，似乎”； expand意为“膨胀，扩张”。根据最后一段第一句中“From Mr Jacksons failure”可知，答案选B。18A.simple Breliable Cunique Dperfe
24、ct答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：从Jackson先生的失败中，我们应该知道，每个人都是有着不同指纹、不同DNA和不同思想的独特个体。 simple意为“简单的，简易的”； reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”； unique意为“独一无二的，独特的”； perfect意为“完美的，理想的”。根据“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，此处是指每个人都是独一无二的。故答案选C。19A.force Brequire Cpersuade Dallow答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要做的只是做自己，并且允许其他人有他们自
25、己的个性。 force意为“强迫”； require意为“需要，要求”； persuade意为“劝，说服”； allow意为“允许，承认”。故答案选D。20A.competitions Bchanges Cdifferences Ddisabilities答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：做好我们自己的事(把注意力集中在自己身上)，我们就再也不会惧怕竞争了。 competition意为“竞争，竞赛”； change意为“变化，零钱”； difference意为“差异，分歧”； disability意为“缺陷，障碍”。故答案选A。.阅读理解From the outer of New York t
26、o the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere youre not looking in some of Earths most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the trainor a short driveaway from the annoying crowds. Here are a few favorites to get you going：Mount Hollywood Trail, Los AngelesIts not a sky
27、scraper or a Ferris wheel, and theres no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, noadmissioncharged, 360degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, its yours. All you have to do is walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes，the Mount Hollywood Trail, is e
28、asily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1.5mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park wilds up to the mountains 1,640foot peak.Bronx River, New YorkIt may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you
29、finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almostsecret river that flows through one of New Yorks most mysterious boroughs (自治市) is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a nonprofit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the muchabused river back to life, operates cycling an
30、d canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough.Southern Islands, SingaporeBelieve it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know wher
31、e to look. But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the citystates southern shoreline, are just the thing.Lee Valley, LondonThis East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, bui
32、lt directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, youll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, gui
33、ding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.1If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free, he can go to_.AMount Hollywood Trail and Bronx RiverBMount Hollywood Trail and Southe
34、rn IslandsCLee Valley and Southern IslandsDBronx River and Lee Valley答案：A解析：细节理解题。从第二段中 But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, noadmissioncharged, 360degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, its yours 及第三段中 The Bronx River Alliance, a nonprofit group that has worked tirelessly to bring th
35、e muchabused river back to life.可知。2The writer of the passage wants to_.Ainform the readers that nature exists in crowded big citiesBappeal to more people to outdoor adventureCrecommend several historical spots to readersDpresent various approach to outdoor adventure答案：A解析：目的意图题。从第一段第一句 From the out
36、er of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere youre not looking in some of Earths most crowded big cities 可知。3We know from the passage_.Aits difficult to find a proper trail in packed SingaporeBthe Thames is not far away from the East London river valleyCThe Bronx River Alliance has
37、 succeeded in running the riverDyou may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood Trail答案：B解析：细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句 Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the we
38、stern side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.可知。.语法填空In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great _1_ (important). 12thgrade students, or seniors, who are about 17 or 18 years old, look forward to _2_ (attend) this event.The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May o
39、r beginning of June, _3_ usually includes music, awards, and a guest speaker. After the speeches, students walk to the front of the room to receive their diplomas from the headmaster. Students start preparing for graduation a long time _4_ it happens. They order rings designed _5_ (especial) for the
40、ir class._6_ tradition is to have their photographs taken. These photographs are used for the class yearbook, which is a(n) _7_ (print) book about all the students in the school. Students have special cards called announcements printed to send to friends and relatives _8_ (tell) them about their gra
41、duation. The cards often include _9_ invitation to the ceremony. If you receive it, you should send a present or money to the graduate. A few weeks before the ceremony, the students _10_ (measure) for the cap that they will wear at the ceremony. After the ceremony, families usually have graduation p
42、arties for friends and relatives. Its a day and a night that high school seniors remember for a long time.1importance解析：考查词性转换。句意：在美国，高中毕业典礼是十分重要的。“be of抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest等)”相当于“be该抽象名词相对应的形容词”，其中of表示“具备；具有”。因此，此处important需转换为名词，故填importance。2attending解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：年龄在17岁或者1
43、8岁的十二年级或更高年级的学生都盼望参加这个重要的活动。 look forward to.意为“盼望着”，为固定短语，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式，因此填attending。3which解析：考查定语从句。句意：毕业典礼在5月末或是6月初举办，通常会有音乐演出、颁奖仪式、嘉宾演讲等活动。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the graduation ceremony，指代物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此填which。4before解析：考查连词。句意：学生在毕业之前很早就开始准备毕业典礼了。设空处前后为两个句子，可知填连词。结合句意，准备工作应该在毕业之前进行，因此填before引导时间
44、状语从句。5especially解析：考查词性转换。句意：他们会订制专门为他们班设计的毕业戒指。设空处修饰designed，应用副词形式，因此填especially。6Another解析：考查限定词。句意：另外一个传统是拍照。本句介绍一个不同的传统，因此填another，表示“另一个”。7printed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些照片用于制作班级年历一本囊括所有在校学生的印刷书。设空处位于名词之前，提示词print需转换为过去分词作定语，表示“印刷的”，因此填printed。8to_tell解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们有一种被称为通告的特殊卡片，这些卡片印刷后寄给亲朋好友，告诉他们自己要毕业了。此处在句中作目的状语，故用不定式形式to tell。9an解析：考查冠词。句意：这些卡片通常会包含一张毕业典礼的邀请函。设空处位于名词之前， invitation以元音音素开头，因此填an，泛指“一张邀请函”。10are_measured解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在毕业典礼开始的前几周，学生们量身定做典礼上需要戴的学士帽。设空处在句中作谓语，与主语students之间是被动关系，通篇时态为现在时，因此填are measured。