1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners？能力提升卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第卷（选择题 共50分）一、单项选择 （共10分，每小题10分）1. It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to D
2、to; to 【答案】C【解析】Itsadj. (for sb.)to do sth. 该句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible，important等,故选C.2. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence 【答案】A【解析】voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声，noise吵闹的， 指不悦耳的吵闹声， 如嘈杂声、
3、噪音等，sound 泛指人听到的任何声音。故选A.3. Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it.A. flies to; falls B. flew; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to; fell【答案】D【解析】fly to意为“乘飞机去”,fall in love with 意为“爱上”，故选D. 4. _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks【答
4、案】B【解析】动名词做主语，故选B. 5. You dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look after【答案】B【解析】根据句意：当你阅读的时候你没必要在字典里查每一个生词。look for寻找；look up （在词典、参考书等中）查找，查阅；look at 看,look after 照顾；照看。故选B。6. Mr. Li asks us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes w
5、e will make.A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the moreC. the more; the more D. the less; the fewer【答案】A【解析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越越”.根据句意:我们越细心,我们犯的错误就越少.mistakes是可数名词的复数,应用few的比较级.故选A。7. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish the story by yourself?A. to ask, writeB. to ask; to wri
6、teC. ask; writingD. asking; to write【答案】C【解析】why not后加动词原形, 用来提建议.finish后加动名词,表示完成某事.故选C。8. I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. o makeD. making【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式,try not to do sth.,故选B。9. We find_ impossible for u
7、s_ a foreign language well in a short time.A. one; learnB. it; to learnC. that; to learnD. this; learning 【答案】B 【解析】it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。句意：我们发现在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。故选B。10. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?I havent decided where _.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go【答案】D【解析】本题考查疑问词+不定式，
8、故选D。二、补全对话 （共10分，每小题2分）A: Are you busy with your schoolwork, Han Mei? B: Yes, I am, especially with my English. (1) _ Sometimes I find it hard to learn it well. A: (2) _ And it can help me a lot.B: But when your teacher speaks so fast in class, how can you write down the notes?A: You should only wri
9、te down the key words. (3) _B: Thats a good idea. (4) _A: Yes, I do. And it is a good way to improve your pronunciation.B: Is it useful to study with a group?A: Yes, it is. (5) _B: OK. Your advice is very helpful to me. Thanks a lot. A: Youre welcome.A. I usually listen to tapes.B. How do you learn
10、English? C. Well, I usually take grammar notes.D. Are you afraid to make any mistakes?E. Do you think it important to read aloud?F. Why dont you ask him or her to speak slowly?G. And it helps you understand something better by communicating with others.【答案】1-5 BCFEG三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Today is my _1_
11、eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. _2_ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one
12、 of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted _3_ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down _4_ a disease happening to him.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers diseas
13、e（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which _5_ destroy（破坏）a persons memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and sai
14、d he liked _6_. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his _7_ came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents _8_ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each t
15、ime I would answer _9_ “Its me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _10_ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.1. A. grandpaB. grandmaC. grandmasD. grandpas2. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why3. A. so thatB. althoughC. as ifD. even if4. A. becauseB. withC.
16、 ofD. from5. A. canB. couldC. mayD. had to6. A. live lonelyB. living aloneC. living lonelyD. live alone7. A. teachersB. classmatesC. neighborsD. neighbor8. A. boughtB. have broughtC. tookD. brought9. A. wiselyB. softlyC. angrilyD. hardly10. A. isB. beC. to beD. are【文章大意】本文表达了作者对爷爷爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但
17、是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。1.D【解析】句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandmas奶奶的；grandpas爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpas，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。2.B【解析】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句
18、为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。3.C【解析】句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。so that以便于；although尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimers diseasedestroy（ 破坏）a persons memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。4.B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。because因为；
19、with因为，由于；of属于的；from来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening to him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。5.B【解析】句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。can能够；could能够；may也许；had to不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。6.B【解析】句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，
20、他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。live lonely孤独的活着；living alone独自生活，独自居住；living lonely孤独的活着；live alone独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like doing sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。7.C【解析】句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbor邻居，neighbors是neighbor的复数形式。根据上文中“One d
21、ay, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有one of结构，所以此处使用neighbors，one of his neighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。8.D【解析】句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。bought买；have brought带来；took拿走；brought带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。9.B【解析
22、】句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。10.B【解析】句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。is是；are是；be是be动词，to be是动词不定式。根据句中would是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。四、阅读理解 （共20分，每小题2分）ARecently I had a trip to Sydney with my pa
23、rents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australians and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildli
24、fe Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldnt carry koalas, I could tak
25、e a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)sho
26、wed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could talk and made a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.1. The Wildlife Park is _.A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome 2. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A. A pa
27、rrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.3. Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of
28、 saltwater4. Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show5. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt _.A. boredB. unhappyC. ex
29、citedD. hopeless【文章大意】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。1. A细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park. 最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。2. C细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）. I got to take a
30、photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney. 那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱. 我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选C。3. B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want
31、 to get too close to them. 野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。4. D细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show. 也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。5. C细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。BThe world uses about a thousand mi
32、llion(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out
33、 of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.
34、 The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use re
35、quires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.6. How many people have trouble in getting clean w
36、ater around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.7. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries8. What
37、 does the underlined word desalination in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化9. At present, the technology to process water _.A. needs much energyB. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyoneD. causes pollution10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The
38、 water problem is still serious.C. Our planet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.【文章大意】水是生命之源，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。6. D细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have tr
39、ouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。7. C细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。8. D词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of
40、 the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是海水淡化，故应选D。9. A细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of ener
41、gy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。10. B推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（共10分，每小题1分）1. Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing a_2. Na
42、tural resources are very important for us. And we should use them w_3. We work with our hands and think with our b_4. Hes very a_ in class. We all like him.5.Taizhou and Changzhou are separated by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will c_ the two cities in the near future.6.There is a saying that_
43、 (知识) is power(力量), so we should try our best to study hard.7. I often have _（谈话）with my friends in English.8. I am poor in _（发音）so I will improve it by reading aloud.9. I promise to keep the _（秘密）. I will not tell it to others.10. The _(教科书) are on the teachers desk. 【答案】1.ability 2.wisely 3.brain(
44、s) 4active 5.connect 6.knowledge7. conversations 8. pronunciation 9. secret 10. textbooks 六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共计10分）1. Why not _ (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum?2. Do you study English by _ (make) vocabulary lists?3. What about _ (go) to the park with me?4. The boy is _ ( patient) a
45、nd he always gives up.5. We can know what they mean by reading the _ (express) on their faces.【答案】1. bring 考查固定搭配，表示提建议why not +V-原。故填bring。2. making 考查短语by+V-ing，通过某种方式。故填making。3. going 考查固定搭配，表示提建议what about+V-ing。故填going。4. impatient 根据句意：这个男孩很没耐心，总是放弃。故填impatient。5. expressions 根据句意:我们可以通过读他们脸上
46、的表情来了解他们的意思。故填expressions。七、任务型阅读 （每题2分，共计10分）Laurence Kim Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. H
47、e started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However,
48、he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Mo
49、rrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peeks life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the count
50、ry with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。1. _任务二：将62 处改为复合句。2. _任务三：写出 63 处 this 指代的内容。3. _任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。4. _任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。5. _【文章大意】Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不
51、寻常的人，他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人，过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧，这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象，根据他的故事，创作了雨人，而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。1. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book. 【解析】take和spend都可以表示花费，他们用于不同的句型，take的句型是：It takes sb.
52、+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事；spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知，短文使用的是一般过去时态，故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为：It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book。2. He could not walk before he was four (years old). 【
53、解析】before可以作连词或者介词，原文中before是介词，后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句，故可用before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语为he；使用一般过去时，was four (years old)，主句不变。3. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988). 【解析】This是一个代词，指代上文内容，找到上句话即可知答案，The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 意为雨人这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。4. 他习惯了成为
54、关注的焦点/中心。 【解析】got used to doing习惯于某事；the center中心；of的；attention关注，注意。故这句话意为：他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。5. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生，短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括，这一段的第一句话Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.Peek不仅是一个了不起的人，而且是一个真正的雨人，作为
55、文章的中心句比较合适。八、书面表达 （共20分）亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年来学习英语的心得体会。1. 要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。2. 词数：不少于80。My English Study_【答案】My English StudyHow time flies! My three. year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study.When I
56、entered the middle school，I had SO many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class. and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time 1 wanted to give it up. Later，with the help of the teacher and my classmates，I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.In a word，only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.