1、成都市高2014级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was th
2、e weather like when the man got home? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where are the speakers? A. On a ship. B. In an exhibition hall. C. In a classroom.3What will the man do? A, Make a cup of tea. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Boil water.4. What does the man suggest? A. Finding out the reason B. Stickin
3、g to playing. C. Quitting chess.5 How old is the man now? A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60.第二节 （共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between t
4、he two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.7. What happened to Mary? A. She didnt do well in the exam. B. She was made to take a walk. C. She was scolded by her mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats wrong with the man? A, He can-t see clearly sometimes. B. He has
5、 a headache. C. He has broken his leg.9. What will the doctor do next? A. Call an expert immediately. BOperate on the eyes. CGive some tests. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。IO. Where is the womans room? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C On the 4th floor.11. Where can the woman get free Wi-Fi? A. In her
6、hotel room. B. In the parking lot. C. In the restaurant.12. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. Cancel the reservation. B. Move to another hotel. C. Stay in the hotel 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many job offers has the woman got? A. None. B. One. C. Three.14. Where is the woman-s hometown? A.
7、New York. B. Boston. C . California.15. Why hasnt the man got a job? A. He is inexperienced in working. B. He hasnt sent any application. C. He wants to continue his education.16. Who are the speakers? A. Fellow students. B. People out of work. C. High school teachers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. On which
8、 Channel can you learn about the Election campaign? A. Channel 6. B. Channel 8. C. Channel 11.18, Which program provides local information? A. The News. B. Whats On. C. Night Time.19, What do we know about the game shows? A. You can watch them on Channel Il. B. You can read more program guidelines.
9、C. You can get gifts by answering questions.20, What is the passage about? A. The best channel. B. Entertaining programs. C. Everyday TV shows.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are, at t
10、he end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book:250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House,$16, 79 Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan
11、, Deborah Biancotti New York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant.Paperback, published by Simon&Schu
12、ster,$12. 99 Mrghty Jackby Ben Hatke Jaek dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a来源:Zxxk.Com second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. lts lots of responsibility,and it.s boring, too, because Maddy doesnt talk. Ever. But one day, at the m
13、arket,Maddy does talk-lo tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Itsthe best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second,$14. 15Only Daughter by Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. She-s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same asa girl w
14、ho went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca-s identity,using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and itlooks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises,$8.8821. Who wrote a book to help you co
15、ok a meal? A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra. C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfeld.22. How much should readers pay for a story about a boys amazing experience? A.$8.88 B$12. 99 C.$14. 15 D.$16. 7923, How is Zeroes different from the rest books? A. It tells a story. B. Its in paperback. C. It-s quite
16、 popular. D. It-s a co-written book.24. What do we know about Only Daughter? A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. Its heroine Iives with a false identity. C, It provides different kinds of editions. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. B I remember the first time I got on a horse. Whe
17、n I was a little boy aged two, mymom agreed to Let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parentscrazy Begging for a horse. When I was four, I had Mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain socialsituations. I went days, weeks months without a sound at school. At most
18、, I mightquietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when apsychologist had an idea, He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in theworld. He explained I was going to be given an opportunity to work for that. And I waspermitted to whisper the answer in my
19、 mothers ear, A horse. I was to get a pony, but I had to Live up to my end of the bargain. I had a chart ofweekly tasks I had to accomplish. I had to answer the phone five times per week,something I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and thelist went on. For a child
20、 with Mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbingMount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came, His namewas Sequoia, whom I fell in love with immediately. When I was in Sequoias presence, Iforgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure. I am a fully pa
21、rticipating member of society these days. My horses and I made itthrough a master-s degree. I may have made it otherwise, but Im not sure. I feel I owemy life to the horses and I try to give it back to them every day. They have given me thebest gift I could ever imagine, my life.25. What was the sit
22、uation like when the author was four? A. He didnt say a word at all. B. He learned how to ride a horse. C. He found his classmates unfriendly. D. He had difficulty in communicating.26. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He completed some tasks easily, B. He pushed himself extrem
23、ely hard. C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually. D. He found the psychologists idea ineffective.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To share his unfortunate childhood. B. To give tips on how to cure Mutism. C. To show his deep gratefulness to horses. D. To inspire kids strugg
24、ling against Mutism. C Wouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry aboutthe headache of communicating in a different language? In a recent Wall Street journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross arguedthat, within a decade or so. Well be able to communicate
25、 with one another via smallearpieces with built-in microphones. Thats because technological progress is extremelyrapid. It-s only a matter of. rime. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that thistechnology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a secondlanguage. Its true
26、that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded intocomputers Will make them cleverer at translating No es bueno dormir mucho as 1ts notgood to sleep too much. Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the targetlanguage is actually the easy part of a translators job. But even t
27、his seems to be adiscouraging task for computers. Its so difficult for computers because translation doesnt-or shouldnt-involvesimply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, its about translatingmeaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have tointerpret a
28、mass of information at the same time. Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume,gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as thewords you use. Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to inte
29、rpret theworld around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizingit, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way tobreathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpretingmeaning using a natural langu
30、age, a machine will never fully take our place.28. What does the underlined word imminent in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Ready. B. Approaching. C. Helpful. D. Advanced.29. Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent? A. Their data is not adequate enough. B, The real meaning
31、of words can vary. C. Their accuracy needs big improvement. D, A soul hasnt been breathed in them.30. What view does the author hold about translation? A. Proper translation can be tough for humans. B. Slight distinctions matter little in translation. C. Some machines will interpret our world proper
32、ly. D Cultures deserve more attention than words used.31. What is the best title for the text? A. An Experts Precise Prediction B. The Complexity of Translation C- Who Will Be a Better Translator D. Will Language Barrier Actually Fall D Lucy, whose skeleton(骨骼) was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, di
33、ed shortly aftershe :fell out of a tree. according to a new study published Monday in the British journalNature. For their research, Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to createmore than 35,000 slices of Lucys skeleton. Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatlessong Lucy in the Sky
34、with Diamonds, which was played at the camp the night of herdiscovery. The following analysis of the slices showed sharp, clean breaks seen at the end ofLucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls, The researchers concluded that these and Other breaks in her skeleton
35、 show thatLucy, who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds,fell feet first and used her arms to support herself - but that the injury was too severe tohave been survivable. The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit theground
36、 after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement. That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful. There are countlessexplanations for bone breaks, Dr, Donald C, Johanson, director of the Institute ofHuman Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, sai
37、d, The suggestion thatshe fell out of a tree is largely a just-so story and therefore unprovable. Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died,saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks, Its unlikely they ellout of a tree. , But the new resea
38、rch focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent withhigh-energy bone-to-bone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones. Kappelman responded in an email, These appear to haveoccurred at or near the time of death. 32. What can we know about
39、Lucy from Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketchams research? A. She got her name from a song. B. She had more than 35,000 slices. C. She couldnt use her arms properly.来源:学科网ZXXK D. She made an effort to save herself.33. What does the underlined word plausible in. Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Reasonable.
40、B. Creative. C. Surprising. D. Unbelievable.34. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree? A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling. B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death. C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered. D. Lucys bone breaks differ from other bone brea
41、ks.35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Lucy didnt die from falling out of a tree. B. The newly published study was meaningless.C. The argument on how Lucy died will continue. D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，
42、选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shoulder pain is common. The shoulder has the most range of movement of any partin the body. 36 Furthermore, shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of thebody. Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain. 37 Often, the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing som
43、ething. Ifyour problem is work related, change to a different activity. If the shoulder pain isexercise-related, then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form - turnto a personal trainer for help. Ice your shoulder. The application of ice is useful for almost all acute Injuries. 38Ap
44、ply ice for 10-15 minutes every hour, then reduce the frequency as the pain and swellingbecome less strong. Do some light shoulder stretches(拉伸).While standing or sitting, reach around thefront of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘). 39 Reach behind your backtowards your shoulder and hold it w
45、ith your other hand. Slowly pull on the hand with thepainful shoulder until you eel a stretch. See your doctor. If your shoulder pain is especially severe, and long-lasting, whatelse can you do? 40 Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.A. Seek medical help.B. Rest your sho
46、ulder.C. Build shoulder strength.D. Consider surgery if necessary.E. Thats why its so likely to suffer from injury.F. The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.G. Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填
47、空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how manyways you divide your _ 41 ， there-s never enough time in a day to catch up. Six years ago, I was 42 - with a care-free, stop-and-smell-t
48、he-roses type of 43 . When I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet 44 picking out a purseand a shining crown. When I needed to have a 45 1unch, shed stop to speak to theelderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离) from my main 46 , I thought to myself,
49、 we don-t have time for this. 47 , thetwo words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were: 48 ！ Then one day, things _ 49 . Wed just picked up my older daughter fromkindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enoughfor her liking, my older daught
50、er said, You are so 50 . When the older one crossedher own arms, it dawned on me that her annoyed look 51 - that of mine. I saw thedamage my hurried existence was doing to _52 . of my children. Though my 53 to slow down was made almost three years ago, Living at a slowerpace still takes great effort
51、. My younger daughter is my living 54 of why I must keeptrying. In fact, she reminded me once again the other day. When I thought my little childwas going to eat the last 55 of an ice cream, she held out a spoonful of it. I saved thelast for you, she said. At that moment, I 56 Id just got the deal o
52、f a lifetime. Igave my child a little time, and unexpectedly, 57 , she reminded me that things taste 58 and love comes easier when you stop 59 through life. Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live. Trustme, I learned from the worlds born 60 in joyful living.
53、41. A. attention B. memory C. love D. experience42. A. bored B. blessed C. content D. patient43. A. sister B. grandma C. son D. daughter44. A. time B. ice cream C, step D. lunch45. A. big B. quick C. nutritious D. joyful46. A. goal B. responsibility C. schedule D. interest47. A. Consequently B. Fran
54、kly C. Surprisingly D. Unusually48. A. Cheer up B. Pull up C. Shut up D, Hurry up49. A. improved B. changed C- appeared D. worsened50- A. silly B. excited C. careful D* slow51- A. silenced B. contradicted C- mirrored D. encouraged52r. A. both B. all C. some D. neither53. A. demand B. offer C. promis
55、e D. mistake54. A. reminder B. memory C. image D. example55. A. half B. bite C. cup D. piece56. A. wondered B. realized C. recognized D. valued57. A. in conclusion B, in short C. in return D. in fact58. A. hotter B. softer C. sourer D. sweeter59. A. rushing B. going C, getting D. surviving60. A. sci
56、entist B. magician C. expert D. designer第卷(50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, togetherwith his son. decided to construct an irrigation system on the
57、Minjiang River 61(prevent) flooding. 62 having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain 63 (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the 64 (old) and only su
58、rviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It isalso 65 wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#Kimportant parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were_66 (science)来源:学科网ZXXKdesigned to control the water flow of the rivers throughout
59、the year. There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang Riverabove Yuzui, 67 you can clearly see the entire system. The great 68 (construct)来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#Koriginally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge wasconstructed with wooden bloc
60、ks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo. Recentlythe wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the securityof 69 (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow 70 (hang) over the river.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课
61、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 During my second month of nursing school, our professors gave us a quiz. I had smoothly finished the others
62、questions when I got stuck on the last one: Whats the first name of the woman who clean the school ? I had seen, many times, the woman, tall and in her fifty, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leave the last question blankly. After a class ended, one student asked for the answer f
63、or the question. The professor said, As you know, that in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them, even you just smile and say hello to them. J, 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你校将于2017年元旦节在学校体育馆组织一次义卖活动。请根据以下要点给你校外教John写一封信，邀请他一同参加。 1活动介绍（时间、地点、物品等）； 2活动意义； 3盼回复参与意向。注意：1.词数100左右； 2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数； 3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale；体育馆stadium.Dear John,How is everything going? Yours Li Hua