1、Unit 4Body language课时作业.阅读A(2020安徽师大附中高三第一学期期中考试)Last week I was riding my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about th
2、e wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me？” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.”He introduced me to
3、Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked nonstop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didn
4、t know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.). As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear o
5、f joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed w
6、hat he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。身为残疾人的作者在一家便利店门口，看到一个父亲也带着轮椅，他的女儿也是个残疾人。作者向小女孩讲述了自己的经历，让小女孩对生活充满了信心和希望。1How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride?AHe felt surprised because he didnt know the author.B
7、He was moved because the author offered to help his daughter.CHe was happy because his daughter could gain excitement.DHe felt nervous because he was worried about his daughters safety.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第二句“He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this.”可知，女孩的父亲听说作者要带女儿走一段路程感到有点吃惊，因为他和
8、作者素不相识，故选A。2According to the passage, the girl .Awas satisfied with her lifeBused to be a completely healthy personCwas inspired by the authors experiencesDwas unwilling to communicate with a stranger答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中小女孩对父亲说的“Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will
9、 too.”可知，小女孩看到作者能骑车并听说他去滑雪、一个人周游世界，她相信自己也能够做到这些事，小女孩从作者叙述的个人经历中得到了鼓舞。故选C。3What was the authors gift to Amy according to the girls father?AThe motorbike.BThe wheelchair.CThe blessing.DThe ride.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive . I was sitting here praying
10、for a gift for Amy that would encourage her.”可知作者骑车带小女孩走了一段路，对小女孩来说这是最好的圣诞礼物。故选D。4What can we infer from the passage?AThe author usually drove too fast.BThe author was a man with disability.CThe author worked in a convenience store.DThe author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbike.答案：B推理判断
11、题。根据第一段中的第二至四句“As I was getting my wheelchair off the back . I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat . it was for his daughter.”可知，作者带着轮椅，陌生人也给女儿带着轮椅，再从第二段可知，小女孩也要像作者一样，即使身体残疾，也要完成很多事情，可以看出作者是个残疾人。故选B。【词汇积累】dull adj. 枯燥无味的；无聊的thoughtful adj. 体贴的；关心别人的convenience store 便利店【佳句背诵】Being kind and thought
12、ful to others, we can be an answer to prayer.对别人友善体贴，我们就能成为祷告的应许。B(2020陕西省百校联盟TOP20联考)Body language varies significantly across cultures. But what remains consistent across all known cultures are microexpressions. Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second, often without their knowledge. These f
13、acial expressions including surprise, anger, fear, disgust, happiness, and so on can reveal our true feelings about another person or situation.People might try to hide or obscure (模糊) them in different ways informed by culture, but to a practiced reader the true emotions are always visible. In the
14、Philippines, showing both positive and negative emotion is a sign of openness and honesty. But visible negative emotion is seen as rude or aggressive while expressing too much positive feeling is considered embarrassing in Japan. However, when we evaluate people from both countries for their microex
15、pressions, we find that they actually experience emotions at more or less the same level of frequency.A few years ago, my husband and I traveled to Qatar to lead a body language discussion for 200 HR (人力资源) leaders. Womens bodies were completely covered, so we couldnt see the posture or gestures. Wh
16、en standing on stage, all the men looked only at my husband and all the women merely at me. Luckily, we knew from the videos wed previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world. And so we
17、 could adjust what we want to show accordingly, and felt just as comfortable as we would have at home.To recognize and understand miroexpressions, you should first study the common microexpressions to know the typical feature of each. And then educate yourself on the local body languageincluding mas
18、king techniques before visiting or interacting with another culture. Third, when youre in the moment, pay much more attention. You cant interpret microexpressions if you dont notice them. Fourth, listen to your intuition (直觉). When you notice a tiny facial movement, ask yourself, “What could that me
19、an？” Besides, you might also try to imitate the movement.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释微表情的概念、作用以及掌握微表情的一些步骤。5What is special about microexpressions?AThey are brief and unaware.BThey are hidden and unusual.CThey are natural but unnecessary.DThey are flexible but unavailable.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Microexpressions
20、occur in everyone in a second, often without their knowledge.”可知，微表情是不知情的情况下，在一秒钟内发生在每一个人身上，故选A项。6What is most useful for the body language discussion according to the author?AGetting well prepared.BBeing well organized.CReacting with others actively.DUsing body language accordingly.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段作
21、者列举的例子中的“Luckily, we knew from the videos wed previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world. And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly”可知，作者从之前拍摄的卡塔尔人的视频中知道他们脸上闪现的情绪反映什么，从
22、而作出调整，由此可知作者看重的是事先做好准备，故选A项。7Which stage will you be in if you keep your focus on others face?AStep One.BStep Two.CStep Three.DStep Four.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Third, . You cant interpret microexpressions if you dont notice them.”可知，如果你不注意它们，你就不能解读微表情，故选C项。8What is the best title of the passage?ADevelopi
23、ng Greater Social Skills BGetting Better at Reading PeopleCBehaving More Differently in PublicDLearning More about Microexpressions答案：D标题判断题。分析文章结构可知，第一段主要说明微表情的含义，第二段进一步说明微表情的可见性，第三段通过例子说明读懂微表情的作用，最后一段主要给出几步识别和理解微表情的方法，由此可知本文主要让读者更好地了解微表情。【词汇积累】consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的reveal v. 显示；透露evaluate v. 评估
24、imitate v. 模仿；仿效【长难句分析】And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly, and felt just as comfortable as we would have at home.因此，我们可以相应地调整我们想要展示的表情，并且感觉就像在家里一样自在。分析：此句是主从复合句。adjust后跟what引导的宾语从句，第二个as引导方式状语从句。C(2020汉中期末)There are various ways to read body language so that you can understand h
25、ow someone is feeling. Reading emotional clues is one of them.Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most cultures. Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor. Th
26、us, when judging crying, youll need to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying. Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as “crocodile tears”， an expression that draws on the wrong idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey
27、.Signs of threat include vshaped eye brows, wide eyes, and an open or downturned mouth. In a similar way, arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you.When people show anxiety, they display increased facial movements, and their mouth
28、 stretches into a thin line. Individuals who are anxious may also play with their hands, unable to keep them in one spot. Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them away. If someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, afraid, or embarrassed. There are also
29、some signs of pride. People show pride by displaying a small smile, holding their head backward, and putting their hands on their hips.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了如何通过肢体语言判断情绪。9In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”？AWhen he is sad.BWhen he cheats others.CWhen he supports others.DWhen he is an
30、gry.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句中的“Crying can also be forced in order to gain sympathy or to cheat others. This practice is known as crocodile tears”可知，哭也可以是为了获得同情或欺骗他人而被迫的。这种做法被称为“鳄鱼的眼泪”。因此欺骗别人时，可能用到鳄鱼的眼泪。故选B。10What might a man do when angry?AShape his eye brows into a “w”.BSigh heavily.CCross his arms tigh
31、tly.DOpen his eyes wide.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off to you”可知，胳膊交叉抱着，这是一个很常见的迹象，表明这个人很生气，正把自己封闭远离你。故选C。11What do we know about the emotional clues in the text?AMost of them show negative feelings.BThey usu
32、ally express positive emotions.CThey can be controlled well by humans.DThey are good for peoples health.答案：A推理判断题。文中提到的情绪：生气、焦虑、尴尬、哭都是属于消极情绪，只有骄傲是积极情绪，绝大多数都是消极情绪。故选A。12What is the best title for the passage?AHow to use body languages?BHow to read emotional clues?CWhat expressive emotions we have?DWh
33、at are body languages?答案：B标题判断题。这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何通过肢体语言判断情绪，即怎样读懂情绪线索。故选B。【词汇积累】oftentimes adv. 通常prey n. 猎物【佳句背诵】Oftentimes crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happiness. Crying can also come about through laughter and humor.通常哭被认为是悲伤的标志，但哭也可以是幸福的表达。哭也可以通过笑和
34、幽默来实现。.语法填空(2020吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Nowadays more and more people like to travel, 1 (especial) when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to 2 (travel) spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship 3 so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there 4 (be) anoth
35、er way of travellingpoorism. People have a tour in 5 poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a oneday poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods 6 (experience) the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the th
36、ird world 7 (country). You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas. These tours may awaken people to pay 8 (much) attention to longstanding poverty, or the effects of war.Some think that tours in the poor areas can raise so
37、cial care. And the money from the tour can 9 (donate) to help the people 10 live there.1 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了另一种旅游形式贫困之旅。人们去世界上最贫穷的地区旅游，这些旅行可能会使人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困和战争的影响。1especially考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为especially。2travelling/traveling考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定
38、语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。3and考查连词。固定结构：and so on “等等”。故答案为and。4is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，句子主语是another way of travelling，故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式，并且介绍的是一般情况，故用一般现在时，故答案为is。5the考查冠词。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。6to experience考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to experience。7countries考查名词。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。8more考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困和战争的影响。结合句意可知，句子用比较级，故答案为more。9be donated考查被动语态。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处money和donate之间是被动关系，情态动词can后加动词原形，故答案为be donated。10who/that考查定语从句的引导词。此处people是先行词，指人，引导词在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。