1、单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When is the two speakers moms birthday?AOn July 10thBOn July 11thCOn July 12th2What are the two speakers probably talking about?AA car driverBA carel
2、ess mistakeCA car accident3What will the woman do tomorrow?APick up her motherBGo on a picnicCGo swimming4What did Alice ask the man to do?ABorrow some books for herBGive some books back to herCReturn some books to the library5How does the man probably feel now?AIllBRegretfulCShocked第二节(共15小题；每小题15分
3、，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the train leave?AAt 3：30BAt 3：35CAt 4：057What will the man do next?ABuy a newspaperBRead a magazineCListen to music听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How often does the man eat
4、 out with his friends?AOnce a weekBTwice a monthCOnce a month9Who often prepares food for the woman?AHer grandmaBHer motherCShe herself听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where might the two speakers be?AAt the womans homeBIn a restaurantCAt the theater11What kind of music does the woman like?AJazzBCountry musicCCla
5、ssical music12What day is it today probably?AFridayBSaturdayCSunday听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Tom?A14B12C1014Whats the weather probably like now?ASunnyBCloudyCRainy15Who is Henry probably?AThe mans colleagueBThe womans sonCThe mans neighbor16What will the woman do next?APrepare a mealBLook for um
6、brellasCGo to the park听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who owned the pet dog mentioned at the beginning of the talk?AA soldierBA doctorCA teacher18Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?AAmericaBGermanyCEngland19How long does it take to train a dog to be a guide dog?AOver 2 yearsBAbout 14 monthsCAbou
7、t 4 weeks20What will the listeners do next?AGet a guide dogBJoin the practiceCVisit the center答案：15.CCACA610.CBCCB1115.AACBA1620ABBAC听力材料(Text 1)M：Its already July 10th and we still havent decided what to buy for Moms birthdayW：Oh my GodWe have only two days left Lets make a decision right now(Text
8、2)W：How terrible! Was it Freds fault?M：No, I dont think he was responsible for the accidentThe man in the other car was at fault(Text 3)M：How about having a picnic tomorrow morning?W：Sorry, but my mom is coming tomorrow, and she needs me to pick her up from the airportM：Then Ill go swimming instead(
9、Text 4)M：Who put these books in my office?W：Alice didShe said you were going to take them back to the libraryM：Oh, thats rightShe did ask me to take some books back to the library for herI completely forgot(Text 5)W：Whats on your mind, Tom?M：Im in the show tomorrow, but I have a sore throatW：Im sorr
10、y to hear thatDid you go and see a doctor?M：Yes, I just went to see a doctor, and he told me I have to rest！(Text 6)M：What time is it now?W：Its half past threeM：Why hasnt our train arrived yet? Its supposed to leave in just five minutesW：Well have to wait a bit longerThere was a broadcast just now a
11、nnouncing that our train will be half an hour late You were listening to music, so you didnt hear itM：Oh, this waiting is so boringI think Ill go and buy a newspaperW：I have two magazines hereYou can read them, if you likeM：Thanks! Thats great(Text 7)M：Look at that long line of people waitingIm glad
12、 weve booked a tableW：YesDo you often eat here?M：NoI usually eat at homeI eat here just about once a month with my friends This place is very popular, so we usually book a table before we comeW：So do you cook for yourself when you eat at home?M：Hardly everI live with my grandmotherShe prepares food
13、for meW：Youre so luckyM：Do you often cook?W：YesI live with my mother, but she doesnt know how to cook, so I usually do it(Text 8)M：This music is awesome! Dont you just love it?W：You know, Ive never listened to country music before, but I really like the food and the service hereM：Really? Youve never
14、 listened to country music before? You should download some to listen to when you go back homeIm sure youll find that you love it! Its always been one of my favoritesW：So what other kinds of music do you like?M：I also like classical musicand I really like jazzW：Really？I love jazz, too Every weekend
15、night there is a jazz concert in the local theater not far from my home Sometimes I drive there just to listen to the jazzM：Sounds like funCould I go along with you some weekend?W：Of courseThis Saturday I have to visit my parents back homeWhat about the following night?M：The day after tomorrow？ Fine
16、(Text 9)W：The kids have been playing with the neighbors kids in the park for a long timeWhy havent they returned? Im really worriedM：Why are you worried? Jim is already twelve years old and Tom is just two years younger Im sure they can take good care of themselvesW：But look at the skyIt looks like
17、rainM：Ah, youre worried theyll get caught in the rainW：YesCould you take two umbrellas to them?M：I would, but Henry will be arriving any minute to talk about our new project， and I really shouldnt keep him waitingAre you busy with anything now?W：NoI was just going to make some dumplings for our dinn
18、erIf you cant go, then Ill goM：Then what about dinner?W：I can make it after I get backOh, lookTwo umbrellas are missingM：Now I remember! Jim and Tom took umbrellas with them when they left the houseThey must have checked the weatherW：Ah, wonderful! We have such smart boysWell, Ill just go ahead with
19、 dinner, then！(Text 10)Welcome to the Guide Dog Training Center, boys and girls！ First let me tell you something about guide dogsOne day, in 1918, a doctor and his pet dog were walking with a soldier who was blind The doctor went into the hospital for a few minutes, and when he came out, he saw that
20、 his dog had safely guided the soldier to the other side of the hospital yardThat gave him the idea to start teaching dogs to guide peopleGermany was the first country to start a program to teach dogs to be guidesDorothy, an American woman, went to Germany to find out more about the guide dogs When
21、she came back to the USA, she wrote about it in an American magazineSoon more people became interested in the guide dogs, and training centers were started in America, tooThe best dogs for the job are clever and fitIt takes more than 2 years to train a dog to be a guide dog When the dog is 14 months
22、 old and has learned many instructions, the owner and the dog meet for the first timeThey practise together at the center for four weeks so the owner can get used to the dogAny questions? OK, Ill take you into the center now so you can see what we do第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题25分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从
23、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourettes Syndrome at the age of fiveDue to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and soundsThe uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from stra
24、ngers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in classIn an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavins mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the conditionIn the vid
25、eo, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavins sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourettes Syndrome？” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movementsThese are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is f
26、ound outsideThese tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud”School can be hard for all kidsThat can be even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day“I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourettes Syndrome
27、 are braveSo be kind to them and dont treat them differently because they are just like you，” Brynn says in the videoGavin concludes，“Everyone could play with someoneSome people think I cant because Im different but actually I canSome are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I wontThe di
28、sease bothers me a little, but Im OK”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Gavin从小患有一种罕见的疾病，经常遭受他人的嘲笑，但他依然乐观面对生活并与母亲和姐姐制作了一个视频来向他人解释这种病症。21What can we know about Tourettes Syndrome?AIt can be treated with drugsBIt is usually found at an early ageCPeople with it will say dirty wordsDPeople with it can make uncontrolled sou
29、ndsD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds可知，得了Tourettes Syndrome的人会不由自主地发出声音。22Because of the disease, others often _Atake pity on GavinBgive a hand to GavinCkeep away from GavinDlook down upon GavinD解析：细节理解题
30、。根据第二段的The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class可知，因为这个病，Gavin经常被别人瞧不起。23What can be used to best describe Gavin?ALuckyBHelplessCOptimisticDStubbornC解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Gavin说的话可知，虽然他天生身体有问题，但他依然乐观面对生
31、活。BIn 1686, a French ship called the Belle disappeared in Texas Matagorda BayIt would be more than 300 years before archaeologists(考古学家) were able to dig the siteIt turned out to be well worth the waitThe Belle could provide important information about historical events and the last journey of the f
32、amous French explorer, ReneRobert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, or Robert de La SalleThe Belle was among four French ships that were headed for the mouth of the Mississippi RiverThe ships sailed far off course and landed on the coast of Texas, about 400 miles from where they had meant to goPeople on
33、the ship faced many difficulties, such as fights with the native American people and disease, but they finally built their homes in a place they named Fort StLouisDuring a strong winter storm, the Belle ended up on the sea floor in Matagorda BayIn 1995, after years of searching, an archaeologist nam
34、ed JBarto Arnold finally came across the wreckage(残骸) of the BelleIt took nearly a year for archaeologists to dig the siteThey used a cofferdam that made the work of the archaeologists much easierIt was a large, special wall that was placed around the wreckage of the shipWorkers took all water out o
35、f the area inside the cofferdam so that the archaeologists didnt need to work in the waterAfter so many years, you might think almost everything would have disappeared because seawater would destroy them bit by bit(渐渐地)Luckily, the thick mud, or wet earth, that covered the ship helped save the thing
36、s that might have been lost foreverAbout a million artifacts(物品) were found, including cloth, bone, wood, the body of the ship, three cannons, thousands of little glass balls, bells, and potteryMany pieces are in Texas museums today, but it will be a long time before archaeologists have learned ever
37、ything they can from this amazing discovery!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名法国沉船Belle号在美国得克萨斯州被发现和发掘的过程。24What was the cause of the disappearance of the Belle?ABad weatherBFights with the nativesCA bad change of courseDThe workers carelessnessA解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的During a strong winter storm, the Belle ended up on
38、 the sea floor in Matagorda Bay可知，是恶劣的天气导致了Belle号的沉没。25How did the cofferdam help the archaeologists?AIt could dig into the sea floorBIt gave them a dry spaceCIt helped them find the artifactsDIt helped them reach the siteB解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的Workers took all water out of the area inside the cofferdam so
39、 that the archaeologists didnt need to work in the water可知，这个围堰给考古学家提供了干燥的工作空间。26Why were a lot of artifacts on the ship in good condition?AThe seawater in the area was unusualBThe ship was hidden under lots of mudCThey were covered with special materialsDThey were protected by the air around themB解
40、析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Luckily, the thick mud, or wet earth, that covered the ship helped save the things that might have been lost forever可知，这艘沉船上面覆盖着很多泥土，因此船上的很多遗物都被保存下来了。CThe Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient WorldIt stood on the island of Pharos, in
41、 the harbor(港口) of the city of AlexandriaIn 280 BC，Ptolemy Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouseTwenty years later, it was finishedthe first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of EgyptThe Pharos was designed by Sostrates,
42、a Greek architect(建筑师)Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouseBut Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appeared on the buildingBut Sostrates found a way to do thatAt the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own nameThen he covered it with pl
43、aster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over itAfter many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouseIn 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouseIn 1326, it finally fell into the seaMuch of what we know about the lighthouse comes
44、 from the writings of Arabs who once visited the PharosThe Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40story buildingAt the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the seaUnder it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouseThe Pharos used t
45、wo kinds of beaconsAt night, a large fire created the lightDuring the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the lightIt was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (sunlight) at themWhile the idea is interest
46、ing, it is also clearly impossible【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。27Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos?ATo follow Ptolemys ordersBTo hide his name left on the baseCTo protect the base from damageDTo make the lighthouse more beautifulB解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的Sostrates left a message
47、 containing his own nameThen he covered it with plaster(建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it可知，Sostrates 是亚历山大灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。28How long had the Pharos stayed standing?AFor about 800 yearsBFor about 1，000 yearsCFor about 1，600 yearsDFor about 2，000 yearsC解析：数字计算题。由第一段中的In 280 BC, Ptolemy
48、Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouseTwenty years later, it was finished可知，亚历山大灯塔于公元前280年建成；再由第三段中的In 1326, it finally fell into the sea可知，它大约存在了1 600年。29What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？AThe lighthouseBThe statueCA large fireDA huge mirrorB解析：代词
49、指代题。联系前一句At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea可知，此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。30Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo explain why the Pharos was builtBTo find more secrets about the PharosCTo offer some basic facts about the PharosDTo introduce the true architect o
50、f the PharosC解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep a Tidy DeskWorking at a clean desk can often be more effective(有效的)! 31_？ The following will help you to have a tidy deskOnly keep things you really need on and near your des
51、kUse a tray(文件盘) for any papers you have to readHave a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk32_Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you prefer, keep a drink on a small table near your deskCut down the amount of paper that you useTry to keep as much in
52、formation as possible on your computerBefore printing a document(文件) , ask yourself, “33_？”Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to rememberFor example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for schoolGet a n
53、oticeboard34_，use a noticeboard on the wallCheck it every day and throw old notes in the binClean your desk at the end of every day35_！ If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy spaceAWhatever youre writing downBDont keep any drinks o
54、n your deskCDo I really need to read this on paperDChoose a time to tidy your desk and do itEIf you really do need to keep small bits of paperFIs a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paperGDo you want to start cleaning, but you do not know how【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条如何保持书桌整齐的小窍门。31G解析：该空后的The
55、following will help you to have a tidy desk是对G项中的you do not know how的回答。32B解析：由该空后的Go to the kitchento have a drink和keep a drink on a small table near your desk可知，本段建议不要在书桌上摆放任何饮料。故选B项。33C解析：由该空前的Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer和Before printing a document(文件)可知，打印文件前，问一问自
56、己“是否真的需要阅读纸质内容”。C项与本段小标题Cut down the amount of paper that you use相呼应。34E解析：由本段小标题Get a noticeboard和该空后的throw old notes可知，如果真的需要保存一些小纸片，可以利用墙上的布告栏。E项中的small bits of paper与notes相呼应。35D解析：D项中的Choose a time to tidy your desk与本段小标题Clean your desk at the end of every day相呼应。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；
57、每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, my boss was holding a charity(慈善) dinnerThe call went out for volunteers and I _36_ the chance to work with a dishwasherMy wife was _37_ our first child and I wouldnt have much time volunteering in the futureIt was fun working
58、with a dishwasher and I _38_ being alone as the other workers wanted no part of dish washingAs dinner was being served to the guests, a group of workers came to _39_ others in the kitchenThere was something _40_ about them: they were all short in heightThey worked as a team, _41_ had trouble followi
59、ng the kitchen instructions so I was asked by a worried organizer if they could _42_ with meI said, sure, Id _43_ the companyThe organizer got _44_ as I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machineThe organizer seemed to _45_ that his team was out of placeHe tried to get o
60、ne woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand and to _46_ their arguments(争吵)To break the tension(紧张状态), he would tell _47_He had warmhearted presenceTo him working beside the large noisy dishwasher seemed to be a _48_ thingAfter working for three hours, the dishes were cleared away, and we _49_
61、 the machineThe organizer walked over to me and _50_ me for letting them help me outHis smile was hugeIt left me feeling optimisticI _51_ that optimismThe delivery(分娩) of my daughter was a(n) _52_ experience and I almost lost both my wife and daughterI had a _53_ time, but sometimes I would think of
62、 the happy dishwasher man and I would feel a sense of _54_Finally both my wife and daughter were nursed back to healthNo matter who you are or where you are in life, please choose optimismit can make a _55_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老板举行慈善晚宴，作为志愿者，作者在厨房帮忙洗碗。在那里他遇到了同样参加志愿工作的一群人，与他们一起工作的经历让作者意识到人要乐观地面对生活。36Aof
63、feredBtookCmissedDcreatedB解析：由下文中的I wouldnt have much time volunteering in the future 可知，作者“抓住(took)”这次参加志愿工作的机会。37Aplaying withBlooking afterCteachingDexpectingD解析：由下文中的The delivery(分娩) of my daughter 可知，此处表示作者的妻子当时正怀着孕，故填expecting。be expecting a baby/child怀孕。38AenjoyedBmindedCavoidedDbeganA解析：由本句中
64、的It was fun working with a dishwasher和as the other workers wanted no part of dish washing可知，“我”“喜欢(enjoyed)”一个人待着。39AaskBmeetChelpDwatchC解析：由下文中的They worked as a team以及I showedthem how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine可知，他们来厨房“帮忙(help)”。40AspecialBimportantCfunnyDsimpleA解析：由本句中
65、的they were all short in height 可知，他们有些“特别(special)”。41AbeforeBorCbutDsoC解析：They worked as a team 与had trouble following the kitchen instructions 之间是转折关系，故填but。42AworkBgoCagreeDtalkA解析：由下文中的the company以及I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine可知，那个组织者问“我”能否让他们和“我”一起“工
66、作(work)”。43AfindBneedCprovideDwelcomeD解析：由本句中的sure可知，“我”乐意和他们一起工作，welcome符合语境。44AsurprisedBrelaxedCboredDworriedB解析：由上文中的worried以及本句中的I showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine可知，那位组织者起初很着急。当“我”教他们如何往洗碗机架子上放盘子、如何操作洗碗机时，他松了口气，relaxed符合语境。45AnoticeBimagineChopeDrememberA
67、解析：由下文中的He tried to get one woman and a man back towards the tasks at hand 可知，那位组织者似乎“注意到(notice)”他的团队言行不太得体。他试图将他们的注意力转移到手头的工作上，以“终止(end)”他们之间的争吵。out of place不适当的。46AsupportBendCstartDwinB解析：参见上题解析。47AinstructionsBsecretsCjokesDliesC解析：由To break the tension(紧张状态) 以及He had warmhearted presence可知，为了缓
68、解紧张的气氛，他讲了一些“笑话(jokes)”，对他来说，在庞大嘈杂的洗碗机边上工作，似乎是一件“快乐的(happy)”事。48AstrangeBhappyCsadDpossibleB解析：参见上题解析。49Aput downBturned downCshut downDcut downC解析：由After working for three hours, the dishes were cleared away 可知，此处指我们“关掉(shut down)”洗碗机。50AcomfortedBpreparedCcaughtDthankedD解析：由上文中的I was asked by a wo
69、rried organizer if they couldI showed them how to put the dishes on the dishwasher and run the machine以及本句中的for letting them help me out可知，那位组织者走过来，向“我”表示“感谢(thanked)”。51AneededBinvitedCexpressedDsharedA解析：由下文中的The delivery(分娩) of my daughter wasexperience and I almost lost both my wife and daughter
70、time可知，“我”“需要(needed)”那种乐观的精神。52AnewBsimilarCawfulDinterestingC解析：由I almost lost both my wife and daughter 可知，“我”女儿的出生是一次“可怕的(awful)”经历，“我”差点失去妻子和女儿，对“我”来说，那段时间很“艰难(hard)”。53AhardBgoodCgreatDbusyA解析：参见上题解析。54AprideBachievementCexcitementDpeaceD解析：由but以及上文中的He had warmhearted presence和His smile was h
71、ugeIt left me feeling optimistic可知，有时候“我”会想起那个洗碗工，然后“我”的内心就会很“平和(peace)”。55AdecisionBdifferenceCruleDlivingB解析：由上文可知，那位洗碗工让作者学会了乐观地面对生活，故此处表示不管你是谁，不管在生活中遇到了什么，一定要乐观，因为保持乐观很重要，故填difference。make a difference有影响，起重要作用。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。St Petersburg, 56_(found)
72、by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703, was capital of the Russian Empire for more than two hundred yearsIn 1941, the Germans tried to destroy the cityThey burned many of the palacesSt Petersburg was almost 57_ ruins: Buildings were destroyed, and statues lay in pieces on the groundRebuilding the city and
73、58_(it) cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this great city would not give up, “We will not let our city be destroyed, and we will do everything we can 59_(save) our city！”When the Germans had gone, the people of St Petersburg 60_(begin) rebuilding the cityPieces of the palaces 61_
74、had been hidden before the Germans came could now be used to rebuild the cityIt was not easyPainters and workers had to be very 62_(care) when they were trying to bring the city back to lifeIt was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without 63_(destroy) their old beautyNow, after years of ha
75、rd work, parts of statues have been put back together and missing pieces have been replacedOld 64_(painting) have been recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as they were in 65_ past56founded解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在部分作后置定语，由by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703可知，found与St Petersburg之间是逻辑上
76、的动宾关系，且found表示的动作已发生，故填founded。57in解析：考查介词。in ruins意为“严重受损，破败不堪”。58its解析：考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。59to save解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。由语境可知，设空处所在句表示“我们要竭尽所能来保护我们的城市”，故填to save。to save our city在此作目的状语。60began解析：考查一般过去时。由When 从句可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。61that/which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰Pieces of th
77、e palaces，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。62careful解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“小心的”，故填形容词careful。63destroying解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词without的宾语，故填destroying。64paintings解析：考查名词的数。设空处作主语，表示“绘画作品”。painting是可数名词，由谓语动词have been recreated可知，此处应用名词复数，故填paintings。65the解析：考查定冠词。in the past意为“过去，以前”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应
78、用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华。现在请你给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，询问他们城市对文化古迹维护的情况。内容包括：1有哪些文化古迹；2对文化古迹的保护措施。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Jack，I am writing to ask for information about the situations of cultural relics protection in your cityIt is generally agreed that cultural relics play an important
79、 part in the development of societyMany countries have taken measures to reserve and protect cultural relicsTherefore, I wonder if you could tell me what famous cultural relics lie in the city where you liveBesides, could you please tell me what effective measures have been taken to protect the cult
80、ural relics in your city?Id appreciate it very much if you could give me a replyYours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snowBobby didnt wear boots; or rather, he didnt own anyThe thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them a
81、nd they did a poor job of keeping out the coldBobby had been in his backyard for about an hour alreadyTry as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas giftHe shook his head as he thought, “This is uselessEven if I do come up with an idea, I dont have any money for a gift”
82、Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops wereIt wasnt easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk toBobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated windowEverything seemed so beautiful but so out of reachIt was star
83、ting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(微光) of the setting suns rays reflecting on something on the roadsideHe reached down and discovered a shiny dime(十分硬币)Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that momentAs he held his
84、newlyfound treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first storeHis excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dimeHe saw a flower_shop and went inside to wait in lineWhen the shop_owner asked if he could help h
85、im, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mothers Christmas giftThe shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering tencentThen he put his hand on Bobbys shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and Ill see what I can do for you”The sound of the door closing as the last cust
86、omer left pulled Bobby back to realityAll alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter_Paragraph 2：With the bunch of beautiful rose
87、s in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran_One possible version：Paragraph 1：Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counterThere, before Bobbys eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tapeBobbys heart sank
88、as the owner placed them gently into a long white box“That will be ten cents, young man” the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dimeSlowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime“Could this be true？” he wonderedParagraph 2：With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby back
89、ed off and then turned and ranWithin minutes, he was at home, still breathless“Look, Mother,what have I got for you？” Bobby called out in the backyardMother came out from inside the houseShe could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her“Merry Christmas！” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower_shopTearfully, Mother hugged her son in her armsStanding in the bitter cold air, they somehow didnt feel cold at all