1、专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语1.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】3. _ Air Asia aircraft of Indonesia, with 162 people on _board, is reported to have crashed into the sea. A. An; a B. The; a C. An; 不填 D.不填; 不填【答案】C2.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】1. I cant help _ if he is always making noise.A. that B. thisC. oneD. it【答案】D3.【四川省宜宾市201
2、5届高三第一次诊】2. To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves _ the situation.A. with B. of C. to D. into【答案】C4.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】29.With the progress of the society, women all over the world have improved their social _ and rights.A. fabricB. statusC. targetD. burden 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：随着社会的进步，
3、世界各地的女子已经提升了她们的社会地位和权力。fabric：织布，构造 status：地位，身份 target：目标，目的 burden：负担。根据语境故选B.考点：考查名词5.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】27.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.A. amongB. onC. betweenD. in【答案】C6.【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】1. With
4、 the development of society, our country is badly in _ need of those with _ better command of computer skills. A. a; /B. /; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】B考点： 考查固定搭配。7.【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】20.We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks; _, choose good quality goods with plain p
5、ackages. A. in particular B. in other words C. in addition D. in any case【答案】B8.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】29. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss _ , you dont have to wait long for another. A. itB. this C. one D. some 【答案】C考点：考查代词辨析9.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】31. Most online classes let s
6、tudents learn _ their own pace. A. at B. to C. from D. by 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。A.在，以；B.到、向；C.来自、从；D.通过、依据。句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等，at pace这里意思是按照，以某步伐，节奏。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析10.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】35. Dont put your bicycle_ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A. against B. with Cbeyo
7、nd Dfor【答案】 A 11.【江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟】28. Maury Brown of Forbes reports that Major League Baseballs annual _ for 2014 will top $9 billion.A. allowancesB. revenuesC. ratesD. Accounts【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.津贴；B .会计 收入；税收；C.价格；数 比率；等级；D.账目。句意：Maury Brownof Forbes报道美国职棒大联盟2014年收入将超过90亿美元。故选B考点：考查名词辨析
8、12.【江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟】32. A great deal of hotel business comes from people travelling not just for holidays but by people travelling _ their business activities.A. in harmony with B. in conflict withC. by order of D. by virtue of【答案】D考点：考查13.【湖南省怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测2015届高三上学期期中】26. This is a simple
9、 idea, but that is hard to put into practice.A. one B. itC. that D. those【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。这里的one是代词，one代替前面出现的 a simple idea，是泛指概念，相当于a+名词。One同时后面that引导的定语从句的先行词。句意：这是一个简单的想法，但是它很难付诸实践。考点：考察代词用法。14.【浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练】22. Sam has been appointed_ manager of the engineering department to take
10、 _ place of George.A. /;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D. /; the【答案】D考点：考查定冠词的使用。15.【浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练】24. Human beings are different from animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in that B. for that C. in which D. in which【答案】A考点：介词短语的辨析16.【浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练】25. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. idea【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A解释；B意义；C意思；D想法，观点。make sense，有意义，有道理，说得通。句意：他提的问题太难了，我几乎解释不清楚。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析