1、辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分注意事项:本试卷由第卷和第卷组成。第卷为选择题，一律答在答题卡上；第卷为非选择题，按要求答在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分 听力（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story B. The ending C. The actor2. At what time will the speakers meet
2、?A. 4:40 B. 5:10 C. 5:203. What does the man think of fast food?A. Delicious B. Unhealthy C. Popular4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At Professor Chomskys office B. At a publishing house C. At a bookstore5. What does the man imply about Sam?A. He took part in the fight beca
3、use he drankB. He didnt take part in the fightC. He always fights with others第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）每段对话读二遍听第6段材料，回答第6，7题6. What does the woman ask the man to do right away?A. Mail letters B. Go to a bank C. Buy some stamps7. What time will the man probably be back?A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00
4、听第七段材料，回答第8、9、10题8. What is the woman looking for?A. A desk B. A lamp C. A jewel9. How much will the new goods cost?A. $22.50 B. $25.00 C. $25.510. When will the new goods arrive?A. This Sunday B. Next Tuesday C. Next Thursday听第八段材料,回答第11、12、13题11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where
5、 Bill met his wife B. How Bill loves his wife C. What Bill s wife does12. Where does Bill probably come from?A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada13. What can we learn about Bill?A. He first met his wife in Oxford B. He is the boss of the speakers C. He once lived in Canada听第九段材料回答第14-16题14. Whom is the
6、 woman talking to?A. A teacher B. A student C. A manager15. What does the man say about Bob?A. He is quiet B. He is active C. He is honest16. What does the woman think good students should be like?A. They should ask questions B. They should speak and laugh C. They should pay attention in class听第十段材料
7、，回答第17-20题17. What does the speaker like to know about new play?A. How much it costs B. Whether it is worth seeing C. How long it lasts18. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the theater?A. They missed the busB. His wife took too long to dress upC. There was too much traffic on the way19. Whe
8、re did the speaker go after the play?A. To a night club B. To a restaurant C. To his home20. What can we learn from the speaker?A. He and his wife didnt enjoy the play that nightB. He and his wife usually go dancing after seeing a playC. He felt exhausted when he got home in the early morning第二部分 阅读
9、理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。ACitizen Science is a term used to describe non-specialist research and data collection carried out by private individuals, foundations and organizations using the power of the Internet to cooperate around the globe. Here
10、 we offer some remarkable examples of programs.Rozalia ProjectThe Rozalia Project for a Clean Ocean is devoted to connecting people of all ages to their underwater world, to inspire them to be part of the plastic pollution solution by using underwater robots and sonar（声呐）as well as nets to locate an
11、d remove marine debris（废弃物）. Rosalia Project is committed to accurate data collection and working with sailors, fishermen, boaters, concerned citizens, schools, authorities and more to clean up and progress solutions to the marine debris crisis.Surfrider FoundationAmong its many citizen science init
12、iatives, Surfrider has a chapter-run program called the Blue Water Task Force, a water testing program designed specifically to fill in the data gaps left by agency programs to help with resource distribution in areas with the biggest concerns for public health risk. The Blue Water Task Force citize
13、n science program tests approximately 25 surf spots and streams that discharge onto popular recreation sites.Hearts in the IceHearts in the Ice is an innovative（创新的）project launched in 2018 that will create global dialogue and social engagement around climate change in the Polar Regions. In August o
14、f 2019, citizen scientists Hilde Falun Strom and Sunniva Sorby moved into a 20-square-meter cabin（小屋）known as Bamsebu. The goal of the project is to show rapid climate change and what we can do to reduce the effects. Life at Bamsebu was broadcast and published via Iridium satellite through social me
15、dia to scientists, school children, adventures, and interested citizen from around the world.1. For what purpose is Rozalia Project launched?A. To help people live a green lifeB. To warn people of climate changeC. To deal with ocean plastic pollutionD. To inform people of the underwater world2. Whic
16、h of the following programs concerns polar areas?A. Rozalia ProjectB. Surfrider FoundationC. Blue Water Task ForceD. Hearts in the Ice3. What do the programs have in common?A. They are all state-funded projectsB. They help to improve public healthC. They mainly focus on marine life protectionD. They
17、 contribute to environmental protection【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大家讲述了公民科学的含义并提供一些不同寻常的程序示例。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“The Rozalia Project for a Clean Ocean is devoted to connecting people of all ages to their underwater world, to inspire them to be part of the plastic pollution solution by usi
18、ng underwater robots and sonar（声呐）as well as nets to locate and remove marine debris（废弃物）.”（“清洁海洋”罗扎利亚项目致力于将各个年龄段的人们与他们的水下世界联系起来，鼓励他们通过使用水下机器人、声纳和渔网定位和清除海洋垃圾，成为塑料污染解决方案的一部分。）由此可知，开展Rozalia Project的目的是处理海洋塑料污染。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Hearts in the Ice is an innovative（创新的）project launched in 201
19、8 that will create global dialogue and social engagement around climate change in the Polar Regions.”（Hearts in the Ice是2018年启动的一项创新项目，将围绕极地地区的气候变化开展全球对话和社会参与。）由此可知，涉及极地的计划是Hearts in the Ice。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段首句“to inspire them to be part of the plastic pollution solution by using underwater r
20、obots and sonar（声呐）as well as nets to locate and remove marine debris（废弃物）.”（鼓励他们通过使用水下机器人、声纳和渔网定位和清除海洋垃圾，成为塑料污染解决方案的一部分。）可知Rozalia Project是为了解决海洋塑料污染问题；第三段首句“a water testing program designed specifically to fill in the data gaps left by agency programs to help with resource distribution in areas wi
21、th the biggest concerns for public health risk.”（这是一个专门为填补机构项目留下的数据空白而设计的水测试项目，该项目旨在帮助在公共健康风险最严重的地区分配资源。）可知Surfrider Foundation是为了资源调配；最后一段第三句“The goal of the project is to show rapid climate change and what we can do to reduce the effects.”（这个项目的目标是展示快速的气候变化以及我们可以做些什么来减少影响。）可知Hearts in the Ice是为了解决
22、极地气候问题。综合来看，这些计划的共同点是它们都致力于环境保护。故选D项。BOn my first day, my teacher, Mrs McKinley, stood me up in front of the class and introduced me. I looked around at all the faces and thought about how I would get to be friends with all these kids. I stood there, not listening to what Mrs McKinley was saying, bu
23、t rather, daydreaming about having new friends and having parties with them.But during the first week of school, I sat by myself at the cafeteria. I got lost looking for the library. I was late for class. It was hard to adjust. Maybe this was not going to be a good school year.The second week got a
24、little easier. But at lunch, I will sat by myself. I said to my parents that I didnt want to go back to school. Its all right, they assured me. You will have friends and you will have a good school year.The third week, a miracle happened. All of us were waiting for Mrs McKinley. She hurried in, with
25、 another new student! A girl by the name of Holli.Being a latecomer like me, Holli was seated at the desk next to mine. She barely made eye contact with me. When she finally looked my way, I gave her big smile. She shyly smiled back.As soon as the bell rang for recess, I showed her around. We found
26、out we had a lot in common. We both moved around a lot. We talked over the entire lunch period without a break. Before we knew it, the bell rang and it was time to go back to class.By Christmas time, Holli and I were inseparable. We occasionally went to each others houses after school. All of my hop
27、es for the school year came true!4. How was the author when introduced to the class?A. EmbarrassedB. NervousC. Heart-brokenD. Absent-minded5. Why did the author once want to quit school?A. She felt lonely in schoolB. She often got lost in schoolC. She couldnt keep up in studyD. She was badly treated
28、 by others6. Which can replace the underlined word recess in paragraph 6?A. MeetingB. SupperC. BreakD. Class7. Who changed the authors school life?A. Her head teacherB. Her new classmateC. Her parentsD. Her boyfriend【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在开学后的一段时间内感到孤独，想退学，但新同学的到来改变了作者的校园生活。4题详
29、解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I stood there, not listening to what Mrs McKinley was saying, but rather, daydreaming about having new friends and having parties with them.(我站在那里，没有听麦金利夫人说什么，而是在幻想着有新朋友和他们一起开派对。)”可知当老师向同学们介绍作者的时候，作者没有听，而是在想其他事情，所以是心不在焉的，故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“But during the first week of school, I sat
30、 by myself at the cafeteria. I got lost looking for the library. I was late for class. It was hard to adjust. Maybe this was not going to be a good school year.(但在开学的第一周，我一个人坐在自助餐厅。我在找图书馆时迷路了。我上课迟到了。很难调整。也许今年不是个好学年。)”和第三段“The second week got a little easier. But at lunch, I will sat by myself. I sai
31、d to my parents that I didnt want to go back to school. Its all right, they assured me. You will have friends and you will have a good school year.(第二周就轻松多了。但午餐时，我会一个人坐。我对父母说 “我不想再上学了。”“没关系，”他们向我保证，“你会有朋友，你会有一个好的学年。”)”可知作者总是独自一人，没有朋友，由此可推知她感到在学校很孤独，所以提出了退学，故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段“I showed her around.
32、 We found out we had a lot in common. We both moved around a lot. We talked over the entire lunch period without a break. Before we knew it, the bell rang and it was time to go back to class. ”（我带她四处看看。我们发现我们有很多共同之处。我们都经常搬家。整个午餐时间我们都在聊天，没有休息。我们还没反应过来，上课铃就响了，该回去上课了。) 可推知前面的响铃表示到了午餐休息时间。所以recess表示“休息”
33、，故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章一开始讲到作者因为没有朋友感到孤独想退学，结合第六段“As soon as the bell rang for recess, I showed her around. We found out we had a lot in common. We both moved around a lot. We talked over the entire lunch period without a break. Before we knew it, the bell rang and it was time to go back to class.(休息铃一
34、响，我就带她四处看看。我们发现我们有很多共同点。我们都经常搬家。我们整个午餐时间都没休息。不知不觉，铃响了，该上课了。)”和第七段“By Christmas time, Holli and I were inseparable. We occasionally went to each others houses after school. All of my hopes for the school year came true!(到了圣诞节，我和霍莉已经形影不离了。我们偶尔放学后去对方家。我这一学年的所有希望都实现了!)”可知在新同学霍莉到来之后改变了作者的校园生活，故选B项。CWhile
35、 you visit the happiest place on earth, hope you dont hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into an unpleasant situation.Disney World and Disneyland are well-known for being the happiest places in the world, but sometimes, some bad things happen. When they do, staff have code wor
36、ds（暗语）to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details.According to the New York Post, one of the code words you can hear a worker say at Disney World is White Powder Alert, which means that guest has brought the ashes（骨灰）of dead relative
37、s in order to make the happiest place on earth their final resting place. According to Susan Veness, author of Walt Disney World Hacks, this most commonly happens on the Haunted Mansion. This is illegal and can get those with ashes refused from Disney forever.The second Disney code word you never wa
38、nt to hear is E-stop. This one is a bit straighter and isnt used just for Disney. In order to remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situation as possible, workers in most amusement parks use the same phrase. It means Emergency Stop. If ride must be shut down due to sanitary（卫生的）issue-like someon
39、e getting sick or pouring ashes-or a safety issue, an E-stop is called and the ride is quickly shut down while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated（疏散）immediately or simply paused for repair.No matter what code words are said, you will never want to hear a Disney cast member use the
40、se words.8. Why do staff in Disneyland use code words?A. They try to make tourists have a good dayB. They want to avoid quarrels with touristsC. Code words make communication easierD. Code words help tourists understand situations better9. What will happen if tourists bring ashes of the dead to Disn
41、eyland?A. Susan Veness will criticize them seriouslyB. Disneyland will refuse them a visit foreverC. They will be driven to the Haunted MansionD. They will get no place to rest in Disneyland10. How is E-stop different from White Powder Alert?A. It is used not only in DisneylandB. It isnt used in dan
42、gerous situationC. It is more difficult to understandD. It describes a more terrible situation11. What is the text mainly about?A. Attractive and magical DisneyB. Some emergency cases in DisneyC. Tips for having a good time in DisneyD. Two unwelcome code words in Disney【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】本
43、文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的在迪士尼，希望你不要听到那两个不受欢迎的暗语，否则你的快乐旅行会变得很糟糕。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When they do, staff have code words（暗语）to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details.(当他们这样做的时候，工作人员会用暗语让其他工作人员知道发生了什么，而不会用可怕的细节破坏你完美快乐的一天。)”可知迪士尼工作人员使用暗语的目的是避免某些糟心事破
44、坏游客的快乐时光。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This is illegal and can get those with ashes refused from Disney forever.(这是违法的，带骨灰者会终生无法进入迪士尼。)”可知将骨灰带到迪士尼是违法的，会让你终生无法再次进入迪士尼。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The second Disney code word you never want to hear is E-stop. This one is a bit straighter and isnt used just for Dis
45、ney. (第二个你永远不想听到的迪斯尼密码词是“E-stop”。这个词更直截了当一些，不只是迪斯尼的专用词。)”可知E-stop这个暗语更加直白，且不是只在迪士尼被使用。故选A项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“While you visit the happiest place on earth, hope you dont hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into an unpleasant situation.(当你游览地球上最快乐的地方时，希望你不要听到这两个短语，否则旅行可能会变成一个不愉快的情
46、况。)”结合下文对这两个暗语的介绍可知，本文介绍了两个在迪士尼不受欢迎的暗语。故选D项。DWorking on a farm and taking care of crops can be hot, time-consuming and difficult. Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighten the load, which has proven no easy task. Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step the delicate plants heav
47、ily. Tarzan, however, could overcome the challenge.Jonathan Rogers is a robotics expert at the Georgia Institute of Technology. “When it comes to a farm environment, many robots tend to get twisted together or get stuck.” he said. “Whats more,” he added, “its very hard to leave them out for long per
48、iods without a human assisting them.”What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Rogers said. “The animal-sloths move from tree branch to tree branch to avoid walking around on the forest ground.” Then his team set out to design a robot that could swing hand-to-hand along wires hung above
49、 a field. He named their invention Tarzan.Tarzan is not the first swinging robot. Mark Spong, robotics researcher at the University of Texas notes that some teams have built robots that do gymnastics or imitate mammals. But he says he admired Tarazan for its using swinging movement to save energy-an
50、d that the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops.Rogers first predicted that Tarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors and cameras. But future versions could deliver water to particular thirsty plant or fertilize one that needs something nutritional. And adding a th
51、ird hand could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables. Eventually the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security.12. What was the problem with robots before Tarzan?A. Lacking practical experienceB. Causing damages to cropsC. Being unable
52、to work on rainy daysD. Having heavy bodies and moving slowly13. What did Jonathan Rogers say about many robots?A. They tend to fight with each otherB. They depend much on humansC. They are designed by farm expertsD. They adapt to a farm environment quickly14. Which aspect of Tarzan impressed Mark S
53、pong most?A. Its creative designB. Its flexible wingsC. Its powerful engineD. Its low making cost15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Tarzan can be used widelyB. Tarzan will be cheaply availableC. Tarzan has simplified farming greatlyD. Tarzan will replace farmers gradually【答案】12. B 13.
54、B 14. A 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型农业机器人Tarzan，介绍了它的一些优点和研究人员对它的一些看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step the delicate plants heavily.(在地面上行走或滚动的机器人会重重地踩踏这些脆弱的植物)”可知，Tarzan之前的机器人问题在于会对农作物造成损害。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jonathan Rogers is a robotics expert at the Georgi
55、a Institute of Technology. “When it comes to a farm environment, many robots tend to get twisted together or get stuck.” he said. “Whats more,” he added, “its very hard to leave them out for long periods without a human assisting them.”(Jonathan Rogers是乔治亚理工学院的机器人专家，他说：“当涉及到农场环境时，许多机器人往往会扭曲在一起或卡住。更重
56、要的是，如果没有人类的帮助，它们很容易产常时间解决不了问题。”)”可知，Jonathan Rogers认为许多机器人非常依赖人类。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But he says he admired Tarazan for its using swinging movement to save energy-and that the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops.(但他说他欣赏Tarazan利用摇摆运动来节省能源，以及在作物上方建造金属结构来移动的想法)”可知，Tarzan在
57、创意设计方面给Mark Spong留下了最深刻的印象。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Eventually the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security.(最终，这种机器人可以离开农场，进入城市，帮助处理交通和安全问题)”可知，Tarzan可以被广泛应用。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Deal With An
58、xietyEveryone has feelings of anxiety, which is a normal reaction to stress. Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed. _16_But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus. Here are ways to help manage
59、 it.Become a relaxation expert. We all think we know how to relax. But standing in front of the TV or computer isnt true relaxation. _17_They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique-like d
60、eep breathing, or yoga-that has a physical effect on the mind._18_ Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle lifes ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs-not too much or too little. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term ener
61、gy. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family. _19_ If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens can help you feel more understood and bett
62、er able to cope.Think positively. A great way to keep your minds off the worry track is to focus your thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive. _20_A. Connect with nature.B. Get enough sleep, nourishment, and exercise.C. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.D. Allow yoursel
63、f to dream, wish, and imagine the best that could happen.E. When anxiety or worry goes extreme, it may be sign of an anxiety disorder.F. Sometimes anxiety can be a good thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation.G. Doing things with those you feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to
64、feel supported and secure.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对焦虑的几种方法。【16题详解】空格前“Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed.(像考试、在公共场合演讲和参加体育比赛等事情会让我们感到压力)”讲述焦虑产生的场合；根据空格下文“But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it pr
65、events you from being able to focus.(但在其他时候，焦虑可能是有害的，尤其是当它阻止你集中注意力的时候)”可知，F选项“Sometimes anxiety can be a good thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation.(有时焦虑是一件好事，它可以帮助你处理紧张的情况)”讲述焦虑带来的好处，与But at other times形成对比，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】空格前讲述看电视、玩电脑不是真正的放松；空格后“They may seem to relieve anxiety or s
66、tress, but its a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. (它们似乎可以缓解焦虑或压力，但这是一种虚假的放松状态，只是暂时的)”中They指代前文的看电视、玩电脑及空格处讲到的事情。C选项“The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.(酒精、毒品和烟草也是如此)”中的alcohol, drugs or tobacco为They指代的一部分，符合逻辑。故选C项。【18题详解】空处为本段的总起句。根据下文“Get the right amount of sleep for
67、your needs-not too much or too little.”，“Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy.”及“And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body an operate at their best.”中的关键词sleep, Eat, exercise可知，B选项“Get enough sleep, nourishment, and exercise.(保证充
68、足的睡眠、营养和锻炼)”符合此处语境。故选B项。【19题详解】本段的第一句“Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family.(与他人联系。花时间和朋友或家人在一起)”表示我们需要多与其他人接触。G选项“Doing things with those you feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure.(和那些你觉得亲近的人一起做事情会加深我们的联系，让我们感到被支持和安全)”与本段主题相符。故选G项。【20题详解】最后一段表示应该
69、保持积极的态度，D选项“Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best that could happen.(允许自己去梦想，去希望，去想象可能发生的最好的事情)”与本段主题相符。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learn to meet challengeMy classmates called me the alien. As a young boy, I _21_ from a
70、serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true _22_ of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n）_23_ role in fighting against my dise
71、ase, trying many medication and herbs, and my health _24_ greatly before I graduated.Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about _25_ by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I _26_ a group of six students in organising
72、various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my _27_. While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their _28_. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing
73、 them to _29_ me only with small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which _30_ me, and I spoke of it to the clubs director. She responded that she _31_ my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with _32_, for I realized that I had never trusted my own tea
74、m members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately _33_ my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave _34_ to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.My e
75、xperiences _35_ improved my ability to handle challenging situation.21. A. judgedB. sufferedC. preventedD. separated22. A. painB. signC. valueD. meaning23. A. importantB. differentC. leadingD. active24. A. developedB. improvedC. increasedD. removed25. A. abilityB. qualityC. leadershipD. friendship26
76、. A. taughtB. foundC. managedD. followed27. A. mistakeB. methodC. effortD. right28. A. desiresB. talentsC. ideasD. tasks29. A. remindB. guideC. showD. help30. A. discouragedB. disturbedC. encouragedD. educated31. A. adoptedB. admiredC. trustedD. tested32. A. surpriseB. delightC. prideD. hope33. A. d
77、eletedB. changedC. regrettedD. considered34. A. birthB. handC. giftD. rise35. A. instantlyB. indirectlyC. unusuallyD. undoubtedly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但
78、由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A. judged判断；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止； D. separated分开。suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。根据“which filled my arms with scars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A. pain 疼痛；B. sign迹象；
79、C. value价值；D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。根据“however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. important重要的；B. different 不相同的；C. leading主要的；D. active积极的。take an active role积极参加。根据“trying many medication
80、s and herbs, and my health _4_ greatly before I graduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. developed发展；B. improved提高；C. increased增长；D. removed移除。根据“I therefore took a/an _3_ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and
81、 herbs, ”可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。A. ability能力；B. quality质量；C. leadership领导能力；D. friendship友谊。根据“Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about_5_by overcoming difficulties.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些
82、领导才能。且下文的“I learnt what true leadership is.”也是提示。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught教；B. found发现；C. managed管理；D. followed跟随。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己错误。A. mistake 错误；B. method方法；C. effort努力；D. right权利。根据“I was the m
83、ost advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable.”和转折词but可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. talents才能；C. ideas 主意；D. tasks任务。根据下文“For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave _14_ to many good ideas.”提示可知
84、，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。A. remind提醒；B. guide指导；C. show显示；D. help帮助。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据“I performed most of their tasks myself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A. discouraged 使丧失信心；B.
85、disturbed干扰；C. encouraged鼓励；D. educated教育。根据“As result, the presentation was not very successful,”可知，挫折使作者气馁。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adopted采纳，抱养；B. admired钦佩；C. trusted信任；D. tested测试。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。【32题详
86、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. hope希望。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。A. deleted删除；B. changed改变；C. regretted后悔；D. considered
87、考虑。根据“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth出生；B. hand手；C. gift礼物；D. rise上升。give birth to产生。根据“For our program，we had many meetings”可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。【35题详解】考查
88、副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立刻；B. indirectly间接地；C. unusually通常 ；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Henderson, 106, and his wife Charlotte, 105, from Austin, Texas are the olde
89、st living couple on Earth. They have 80 years of _36_（marry）.The couple, who met each other in 1934 while studying in the University of Texas, married in 1939. When _37_（ask）about their years together, Charlotte said. We have always cared for each other. It is just one of those things that _38_（natu
90、ral）comes to us.Longhorn Village, the senior living community_39_ the Hendersons live, helped the couple celebrate their anniversary by _40_（throw）huge party. At the party, the two lovebirds _41_（surprise）by a 1920s car, similar to the one John used to drive to impress Charlotte when they first met.
91、The couples grandson said, They are _42_ wonderful couple and are glad to chat _43_ others to share stories of the past. They have been living healthy and _44_（energy）life. Since 84 years ago, they _45_（attend）at least one football game a year.I am thankful for life itself and being able to live ful
92、l life, said John.【答案】36. marriage 37. asked 38. naturally 39. where 40. throwing 41. were surprised 42. a 43. with 44. energetic 45. have attended【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了目前为止年龄最大的一对夫妇，讲述了他们的人生观及生活习惯等。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：他们有着80年的婚姻。分析句子结构可知，本空做介词of的宾语，再结合句意，应该用名词。故填marriage。【37题详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：当被问到他们在一起的这些年，
93、Charlotte说“我们一直相互照顾。这只是很自然地发生在我们身上的事情之一”。分析句子结构可知，空所在的句子，是when引导的状语从句省略，从句中省略了主+be；再结合句意，可推出原句结构为，when he was asked about their years together，所以省略后该空填asked。故填asked。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：当被问到他们在一起的这些年，Charlotte说“我们一直相互照顾。这只是很自然地发生在我们身上的事情之一”。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中修饰动词comes to us，应该用副词。故填naturally。【39题详解】考查定语从句引导词。
94、句意：这对夫妇居住的老年社区Longhorn Village，举办了大型晚会庆祝他们的纪念日。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是community，从句中少地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇居住的老年社区Longhorn Village，举办了大型晚会庆祝他们的纪念日。分析句子结构可知，本空做介词by的宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填throwing。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在晚会上，这对爱人很吃惊地看到一辆二十世纪二十年代的汽车，它类似于当他们第一次见面时，John开着去见Charlotte的那辆。分析句子结构可知，本空在
95、句中做谓语动词，根据句意，“他们是被惊着了”，而且文章是过去时态，所以填were surprised。故填were surprised。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的孙子说，“他们是一对了不起的夫妇，很乐意和别人聊天分享他们过去的故事。”分析句子结构可知，本空后面是名词couple，可数名词单数，再结合句意表示“一对夫妇”，wonderful首字母的发音为辅音音素，前面应该用冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：句意：他们的孙子说，“他们是一对了不起的夫妇，很乐意和别人聊天分享他们过去的故事。”分析句子结构可知，本空和动词chat搭配，chat with为固定搭配，“和.聊天”。
96、故填with。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们一直过着健康且有活力的生活。分析句子结构可知，本空修饰后面名词life，应该用形容词。故填energetic。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：自从84年以前，他们每年至少参加一次足球比赛。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓语动词，根据句意，应该用主动语态，前面有时间状语since 84 years ago，应该用现在完成时态。故填have attended。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，美国交换生John刚来你校就读，但是他朋友很少，感觉非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定
97、用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。内容要点如下：1.表示关心2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议3.邀请John来家里做客注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear John,_YoursLi Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear John，I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now Id like to offer you some suggestions.Its normal for you to feel lonely because you a
98、re living in an entirely new environment. To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, youd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. Whats more, dont be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests with oth
99、ers. To be frank, Id like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my house on Sunday.I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生John写一封沟通信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示关心；2. 就如何交朋友给出自己的建议;
100、3. 邀请John来家里做客。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be sorry to hear that；would like to; offer sb. some suggestions; Its normal for sb to do; feel lonely; live in; adapt oneself to; take an active part in; after-school activities; be afraid to; had better do; be good at; Its easier to; make friends; have similar interests
101、 with sb.; to be frank; invite sb to do; be fine with; in the future第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. 2. Now Id like to offer you some suggestions.3. Its normal for you to feel lonely because you are living in an entirely new environment.4. To adapt yourself to th
102、e unfamiliar surroundings, youd better take an active part in class and after-school activities. 5. Dont be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.6. Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests with oth
103、ers.7. To be frank, Id like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my house on Sunday.8. I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Whats more2. 表因果关系：Because3.文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally
104、, In the end, At last1. （供参考）4.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 To adapt yourself to the unfamiliar surroundings, youd better take an
105、active part in class and after-school activities.（to do不定式作目的状语）高分句型2 Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests with others.（由when引导的时间状语从句）第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数150左右Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and wen
106、t home together. One day, Robert and Henry were going home from school. On turning a cornner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Lets go and see!”“No” said Henry. “Let us go home quietly and not meddle with (管闲事) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are exp
107、ecting to have dinner with us together and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward (懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at
108、him a great deal. From then on, they looked down on Henry and didnt want to play with him together.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Robert for his rude behaviour, because he knew that they misunderstood him, and that they ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the
109、other boys laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didnt invite Henry to go home together with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to
110、 play games and had a lot of fun.A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled and cried for help, but he failed. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did nothing to help him.Paragra
111、ph 1It seemed as if Robert would be dying. _Paragraph 2Thus, Roberts life was saved. _【答案】One possible version:Part 1:It seemed as if Robert would be dying. Just at that moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into th
112、e water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.Part 2:Thus, Roberts life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry
113、had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behaviour and asked for forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.【解析
114、】【分析】本文以人物态度变化为线索，讲述了Robert和Henry是两个同班的朋友。他们总是一起玩，一起回家。一次他们回家路上看到有人打架，Robert想去看看，但Henry拒绝了，Robert就认定Henry是懦夫告诉所有的男孩他是个懦夫。Henry并不生气，Robert和其他人一起，不和Henry玩，有一次Robert落水，其他男孩都走了不去救他，恰巧Henry路过，救了他，Robert才明白自己误会了他，才知道什么样的才叫勇敢。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Robert似乎快死了。”可知，故事接下来Henry将出现去救他，这样可以解除别人对自己的误会。由第二段首句内容“这样，R
115、obert的命就得救了。”可知，误会解开，让Robert明白什么才叫勇敢。2.续写线索：Robert落水Henry救他Robert活过来误会解开感悟3.词汇激活行为类碰巧：by chance/happen to道歉：saysorrytosb./apologizetosb./makeanapologytosb.情绪类感到羞愧：be/feel ashamed of害怕：be afraid/scared of【点睛】高分句型1It seemed as if Robert would be dying.(运用了名词性从句和虚拟语气)高分句型2Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.(运用现在分词作状语的结构)高分句型3From this, Robert learned what true courage was never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)