1、2015届高三英语一轮复习：Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.语法单句填空1Mrs Black had such a wonderful time _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.答案：when句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。“she visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引导的时间状语从句。2As with buying a car, humans should take the environmental effects o
2、f their future generations _ account.答案：into句意：就买汽车而言，人类应该考虑对自己后代环境的影响。take sth. into account“把某事考虑在内”，符合句意。3It is estimated that 15,000 Japanese are over the age of 100, and women make _ about 80 percent of the total.答案：up考查动词短语。句意：据统计，日本有1.5万名年龄超过100岁的寿星，其中女性大约占了80%。make up“组成；构成；形成”。4We had just
3、covered half the journey _ the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.答案：when句意：我们刚走了一半这时发动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。when“就在这时；突然”。5You shouldnt speak to her in _ rude manner, and youd better make _ apology to her.答案：a；an考查冠词。句意：你不应该那么粗暴地和她说话，你最好向她道歉。in a rude manner“以一种粗暴的方式”；make an a
4、pology to sb.“向某人道歉”。6Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot stared _ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky.答案：at考查短语意义。句意：到场的游客不相信自己的眼睛，瞪着眼睛看飞机做各种高难度动作。stare at“盯着；瞪着；看”。7As _ the water pollution, the local government has done something about it.答案：
5、for考查短语意义。句意：至于水污染，当地政府对此已采取了措施。as for“至于”，符合句意。8What we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.答案：whether考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：我们担心的是他们是否能控制污染。whether引导表语从句，在从句中表示“是否”之意。9My mind _(wander) just now, so I didnt catch what he had said.答案：was wandering考查动词时态。句意：我刚才有点心不在焉，没有听到他说了什
6、么。根据语境可以应用过去进行时。此处强调他说话时，我在走神。10To write his paper, he tried hard to collect _ large amount of information as he could.答案：aa large amount of用来修饰不可数名词。.阅读理解(2013全国)Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my sixyearold sons win
7、ter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my h
8、usband and my son couldnt stay. I took my ninemonthold and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?No
9、w some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a bigtime bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks. I have be
10、en the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it c
11、omes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.文章大意：本文记叙了作者想尽一切办法省钱。1Why did Delta give the au
12、thors family credits?AThey took a later flight.BThey had early bookings.CTheir flight had been delayed.DTheir flight had been cancelled.答案：A推理判断题。根据短文第一段第五句话可知，因为飞机订票多了，航空公司有人给我们400美元要我们放弃座位，这样我们就得再等一天走。根据短文第二段第一句话可知，他们甚至乘坐更晚的航班。2What can we learn about the author?AShe rarely misses a good deal.BShe
13、 seldom makes a compromise.CShe is very strict with her children.DShe is interested in cheap products.答案：A推理判断题。根据短文一二段可知，作者很会省钱和赚钱。根据第三段可知她很会讨价还价，任何好的交易都不会错过，故A项正确。3What does the author do?AShes a teacher.BShes a housewife.CShes a media person.DShes a businesswoman.答案：C细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句话可知，作者是一名记者，故
14、C项正确。4What does the author want to tell us?AHow to expose bad tricks.BHow to reserve airline seats.CHow to spend money wisely.DHow to make a business deal.答案：C主旨大意题。整篇文章作者再讲什么地方该花钱，什么地方不该花钱，所以也就是说怎样更明智的花钱。.完形填空(2013浙江嘉兴测试二)As a teaching student, I was sent on my first practicum (实习) at a local high
15、school.During my practicum, I found that the awful aspects of high school havent changed since I was there. It can still be a place where _1_ are made on different kids.Jess was a Year 10 student who always _2_ her classmates, though she failed to be treated equally _3_. Kids constantly made fun of
16、her. As a teacher, I felt it natural to _4_ students like Jess, but I soon realized that there was only so much I could _5_ do.Tyson, a handsome Year 12 student, turned out to be _6_. He was always surrounded by others. _7_， he was a confident and popular young man.When the school _8_ show came arou
17、nd, Jess asked to perform a solo act. I was hesitant to _9_ her to take the stage, fearing she might make herself the target of _10_. However, I knew that it would be _11_ to say no on these grounds, _12_ her name made it onto the list of performers.On the day of the show, the whole school _13_ in t
18、he concert hall. The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with _14_.Then, on the stage stood Jess, smiling broadly. The music started and, to my terror, she missed the first _15_ of the song. She became nervous, sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics (歌词).
19、 The kids whispered and laughed. Jess looked _16_ and was about to give up when something amazing happened. The sound of somebody _17_ along to the beat began to rise above the crowd. I _18_ and spotted Tyson.He was clapping his hands proudly. His friends were _19_ and joined in. Gradually, the clap
20、s spread throughout the hall. As the song ended, the whole audience boiled. Jesss smile that day is one Ill never forget. Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the _20_ of youth.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个实习老师在一所学校所经历的事情。学校组织的一次表演改变了作者原来以貌对待学生的不良行为。这次表演让原来被歧视的学生找到了自信，也让歧视别人的人改变了自己
21、的看法，这使得作者有了很大的感触。1A.conclusionsBdecisions Ccommitments Djudgements答案：D考查名词辨析。conclusion意为“结论”；decision意为“决定”；commitment意为“承诺”；judgement意为“评价”。句意为：这个学校仍然是一个根据不同孩子来做评价的地方。四个选项中，只有judgement符合语境。故答案选D。2A.comforted B entertained Crespected Dinspired答案：C考查动词辨析。根据下文的“though she failed to be treated equally
22、”可知，Jess一直尊敬她的同学。comfort意为“安慰”；entertain意为“娱乐”；respect意为“尊敬”；inspire意为“鼓舞”。四个选项中，只有respect符合语境。故答案选C。3A.in return Bfor fear Con purpose Dby chance答案：A考查介词短语辨析。根据前面Jess一直尊敬同学但却没有得到学生的尊敬可以看出，此处应选in return，意为“作为回报”，符合语境。for fear意为“唯恐，以免”；on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“偶然”。故答案选A。4A.educate Bprotect Ccalm
23、 Dremind答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：作为老师，我感觉到保护像Jess这样的学生是很自然的。educate意为“教育”；protect意为“保护”；calm意为“使平静”；remind意为“提醒”。四个选项中，只有protect符合语境。故答案选B。5A.frequently Bentirely Clogically Dactually答案：D考查副词辨析。句意为：但是，很快我就意识到事实上我能做的只有这么多。frequently意为“经常地”；entirely意为“完全地”；logically意为“逻辑上”；actually意为“事实上”。四个选项中，只有actually符合语境。故
24、答案选D。6A.unique Bstrange Copposite Dtypical答案：C考查形容词辨析。unique“独特的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；opposite意为“相反的”；typical意为“典型的”。Tyson与Jess形成对比，根据下文的“He was always surrounded by others.”可知，opposite符合语境。故答案选C。7A.Obviously BSimilarly CHopefully DFortunately答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为：很明显，他是一个自信且受欢迎的年轻人。obviously意为“明显地”，符合语境。simila
25、rly意为“相同地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。故答案选A。8A.fashion Btalent Cquiz Dtalk答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为：当学校的才艺表演要举行时。fashion意为“时尚”；talent意为“人才；才艺”；quiz意为“测试”；talk意为“谈话”。四个选项中，只有talent符合语境。故答案选B。9A.train Bencourage Callow Dpersuade答案：C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，是“允许Jess上台表演”。train意为“培养；训练”；encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”；
26、persuade意为“说服”。四个选项中，只有allow符合语境。故答案选C。10A.discussions Blaughs Cconversations Dthoughts答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为：我怕她成为台上的笑料。discussion意为“讨论”；laugh意为“笑，笑料”；conversation意为“对话”；thought意为“思想”。四个选项中，laugh最符合语境。故答案选B。11A.unfair Buncertain Cunbelievable Dunnecessary答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我知道因为这些而不让她表演太不公平了。unfair意为“不公平的”
27、；uncertain意为“不确定的”；unbelievable意为“难以置信的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”。四个选项中，只有unfair符合语境。故答案选A。12A.yet Balso Cfor Dso答案：D考查连词和副词辨析。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，且空格后表示结果，所以用连词so，意为“所以，因此”，符合语境。故答案选D。13A.remained Bgathered Ccommunicated Dperformed答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：在表演的那天，全校学生都在音乐大厅集合。remain意为“保持”；gather意为“聚集”；communicate意为
28、“交流；传达”；perform意为“执行；表演”。四个选项中，只有gather符合语境。故答案选B。14A.impressions Bcomments Cactivities Dcheers答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为：每个节目人们都给予喝彩，我为此感到非常吃惊。impression意为“印象”；comment意为“评论”；activity意为“活动”；cheer意为“欢呼；喝彩”。四个选项中，只有cheer符合语境。故答案选D。15A.accent Bdialogue Cline Dstyle答案：C考查名词辨析。句意为：音乐开始了，使我害怕的是，Jess没有跟上这首歌最开始的节奏。acce
29、nt意为“口音”；dialogue意为“对话”；line意为“线；音乐，节奏”；style意为“风格”。四个选项中，只有line符合语境。故答案选C。16A.astonished Bembarrassed Cdoubtful Dconfused答案：B考查形容词辨析。根据前面的Jess没有跟上节奏，再加上紧张而忘了歌词，孩子们又窃窃私语还在笑，这使得Jess感到很尴尬。astonished意为“吃惊的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；confused意为“困惑的”。四个选项中，只有embarrassed符合语境。故答案选B。17A.applauding
30、Bsinging Cshouting Ddancing答案：A考查动词辨析。句意为：Jess刚要放弃时，人群中传来某人随着节奏鼓掌的声音。applaud意为“鼓掌；喝彩”；sing意为“唱”；shout意为“大喊”；dance意为“跳舞”。四个选项中，只有applaud符合语境。故答案选A。18A.looked up Blooked forward Clooked about Dlooked out答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我环顾四周，看见了Tyson。look up意为“向上看”；look forward意为“向前看”；look about意为“环顾四周”；look out意为“当心
31、”。四个选项中，只有look about符合语境。故答案选C。19A.guided Bsupported Caccepted Daffected答案：D考查语境。从上一句“He was clapping his hands proudly.”可以看出，他的朋友受到了影响并开始鼓掌。guide意为“指导”；support意为“支持”；accept意为“接受”；affect意为“影响”。四个选项中affect最符合语境。故答案选D。20A.goodness Bbravery Cmotivation Dwisdom答案：A考查名词辨析。根据上文Tyson对Jess的喝彩可以看出，Tyson很善良。g
32、oodness意为“好意；善良”；bravery意为“勇敢”；motivation意为“动机”；wisdom意为“智慧”。四个选项中，只有goodness符合语境。故答案选A。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nicholas：What are you reading, Linda?Linda：Im_1_(read) a novel The Mill on the Floss，_2_(write) by the famous novelist, George Eliot.Nicholas：Whats it about?Linda：It is
33、_3_(main) about the relationship about a brother and a sister，_4_live in a mill on river Floss. It describes their childhood and a dispute that causes them_5_separate. The book ends with them happily together again, but they were both killed in the flood.Nicholas：Is_6_difficult to understand?Linda：N
34、ot really, I would consider it easy.Nicholas：Besides novels, are there any other types of literary works that you indulge in?Linda：I really like short stories.Nicholas：Have you read anything else_7_literature?Linda：Certainly I have. I like to read books on various subjects, and I read everything I can get my hands on_8_my spare time. I dont want to idle away and waste my time.Nicholas：I agree. People who dont read are no better off_9_ people who cant read. I also agree_10_ “Books are like food for the mind.”答案：1reading2.written3.mainly4.who5.to6.it7besides8.in9.than10.that