1、Module 1 Europe课时作业3Section Grammar.单句语法填空(被动语态)1Could I use your bicycle while mine _ (repair) right now?Go ahead. I am not using it today!2He will stop showing off if no notice _ (take) of him.3We are excited about the coming summer vacation. However, where and when to go for the holiday _ (not di
2、scuss) yet.4Where can we get your latest childrens story?Soon. It _ (print) and will come out next week.5Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one_ (hurt)6Why did so many people stand by while the woman _ (rob) in broad daylight?7Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the
3、 old image of Britain, _ (remove) due to mobile phones.8Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _ (save)9So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.10Over the past few years, thou
4、sands of trees _ (plant) around our village.答案与解析1is being repaired解析：mine代替my bicycle; my bicycle与repair之间为被动关系，根据right now可知用现在进行时的被动语态。2is taken解析：主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3hasnt been discussed解析：where and when.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据yet可知用现在完成时。4is being printed解析：根据句子中的and will come out next week可
5、知，现在这本书正在被印刷，很快就出版，故本句要用is being printed。5was hurt解析：no one与hurt之间为被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式。6was being robbed解析：表示过去特定的时间在发生的事用过去进行时。7have been removed解析：up to now 与现在完成时连用，thousands of red phone boxes 与remove 之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态形式。8were saved解析：句子的主语是all on board, 故谓语动词用复数形式，与save 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态
6、形式。9are interviewed解析：all the applicants 与 interview 之间为被动关系，根据procedure 可知用一般现在时。10have been planted解析：over the past few years 与现在完成时连用。.单句语法填空(主谓一致)1Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _(work) in China.2Nobody but doctors and those invited by Dr. Smith _ (allow) to enter the patients
7、room.3Since 1990 large quantities of money _ (spend) on the bridge.4It is reported that many a new building in the area needs _ (repair)5Neither statement Mr Black made yesterday _ (be) true.6The number of people invited _ (be) fifty, but a number of them _ (be) absent for different reasons.7To our
8、relief, Xiaodan as well as the other children who _ (have) no parents _ (take) good care of in the welfare institute.8Tom as well as his friends _ (come) to visit our school soon after they arrive in Nanan.9The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _ (give) a chance to go abroad
9、last year.10Every boy and girl in my class _ (go) to the Great Wall next Sunday.答案与解析1is working解析：先行词被the only one of 修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。2is allowed解析：该空的主语为nobody，谓语动词用单数形式，且与 allow 之间为被动关系，故用 is allowed。3have been spent解析：since 1990 用现在完成时，quantities of. 作主语，谓语动词用复数，且money 与 spend 之间为被动关系，用 have
10、been spent。4repairing/to be repaired解析：sth. needs doing/to be done 某事需被做。5was解析：根据yesterday，用一般过去时，neither单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。6was; were解析：the number of. 作主语，谓语动词作单数；a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。7have; is being taken解析：第一空的先行词为children，故用复数形式；第二空句子的主语为Xiaodan, 故用单数形式。8is coming解析：as well as 连接并列主语，谓语动词与前面的
11、主语在人称和数上保持一致，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，该处为进行时表将来。9was given解析：as well as 连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则，两个名词共用一个冠词，表示一人身兼两职，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据last week 可知用 was given。10is going解析：every单数名词and(every)单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。.阅读理解Halloween is perhaps the third most popular holiday for parties, coming after the New Year and C
12、hristmas. With Halloween, we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and “be someone else”Team MakerIf you are going to have games, you may require teams. One way to put together the teams randomly, thus encouraging guests who dont already know each other, is to have them draw pieces from a c
13、auldron (大锅) or witchs hat. Beforehand, write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest. On the pieces of paper write words like: Egyptian tomb, pyramid, magic wand, magic spell, black cat, etc. Everyone draws a piece of paper.Dress up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may r
14、esult in some small rude performance. For the game, you will need a puttogether skeleton, which can be found in the Halloween section of many stores. The skeleton can be made of wood or plastic, so long as it can be taken apart easily and can be recombined together. The host “buries” the brokenup sk
15、eleton under a pile of sawdust (木屑), loose dirt or hay in the yard. The first team, while being timed, must discover all the skeleton pieces and then run to where theres a hook for hanging the skeleton. They must recombine the skeleton and then, donating parts of their own clothing, dress the skelet
16、on in a shirt and pants. Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play. Select players, either by volunteers or by randomly drawing or even have guests vote. While the players read over their parts, the rest of the guests arrange the room. Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience. This will
17、be the “stage” where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles. The host keeps the game (play) moving, usually by playing one of the detective characters.1How can people form a team?ABy giving a performance.BBy making a witchs hat.CBy writing some words.DBy drawing a piece of paper
18、.2What persons are suitable for Dress up the Dead?AThose who can tell stories.BThose who are not brave enough.CThose who dont mind small rudeness.DThose who are not good at making up.3What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?AThey are prepared for the audience to sit in.BThey are used to sit
19、 in and perform for the players.CThey are prepared for the host to guide the players.DThey are used to attract the audiences attention.4What is the best title for the text?AGames for the Halloween PartyBHow to Prepare for the Halloween Party?CThe Reason Why the Halloween Party Is PopularDWhat Is the
20、 Purpose of the Halloween Party?答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了适合万圣节派对的三种游戏。1D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beforehand, write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest.”可知，人们可以通过抓阄来组建团队，故D项正确。2C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance.”可知，装扮僵尸会有一些轻微粗鲁的表现，不适合害羞的人
21、，由此可知这个游戏适合那些不在意轻微粗鲁的人，故C项正确。3B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience. This will be the stage where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles.”可知，谋杀游戏中的凳子充当游戏者的舞台，故B项正确。4A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种适合万圣节派对的游戏，故A项正确。.语法填空When I was young, my parents and I _1_ (
22、move) to New York from China.Although we now live in the US., we follow the customs and _2_ (tradition) of China. I have learned to speak several languages, English _3_ (include). I eat all kinds of foods and celebrate different holidays _4_ have something to do with culture.However, there _5_ (be)
23、many disadvantages of being part of two cultures. Sometimes, speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can get confusing. Sometimes, I have trouble _6_ (express) my thoughts in English because they dont understand me well. Sometimes my culture does make me feel far away fro
24、m others because I feel too _7_ (differently). I am closer to _8_ (I) culture of China than that of the US. I dont listen to English music as _9_ as I listen to Chinese music. Therefore, I feel very far away _10_ my friends when I dont know what song they are talking about.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10
25、._答案与解析1moved考查动词的时态。句意为：小时候，我和父母就从中国搬到了纽约。根据时间状语从句When I was young可知，应用一般过去时。故填moved。2traditions考查名词单复数。句意为：尽管我们现在住在美国，但我们还遵循着中国的风俗和传统。tradition为可数名词，and连接两个并列结构，根据customs可知，tradition也要用复数形式。故填traditions。3included考查非谓语动词。句意为：我已经学会说几种语言了，包括英语。逻辑主语English与动词include之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填过去分词included。4whi
26、ch/that考查定语从句。句意为：我吃各种食物，庆祝与文化有关的不同节日。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词holidays，且在从句中作主语。故填which/that。5are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：然而，处于两种文化之间有很多弊端。全文主体时态为一般现在时，讲述的是一般事实，故本句也应用一般现在时；there be句型中，be动词的数应与离它最近的名词保持一致。此处disadvantages是复数形式，be动词也应用复数形式。故填are。6expressing考查固定搭配。句意为：有时，我很难用英语表达我的思想，因为他们不太懂我的意思。have trouble (
27、in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填expressing。7different考查词性转换。句意为：有时候我的文化使我感觉离其他人很远，因为我的感觉跟他们不太一样。系动词feel后接形容词。故填different。8my考查代词。句意为：与美国文化相比，我更接近中国文化。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。9much/often考查副词。句意为：我听的英文歌曲没有中文歌曲多。分析句子结构可知，这是一个比较状语从句。根据下一句可知，作者对英文歌曲不太熟，因此可以推断作者听的英文歌曲不多或不太经常听。故填much或often。10from考查介词。句意为：
28、因此，当我不知道他们在讨论什么歌曲时，我感觉与朋友的距离很远。far away from sb.是固定短语，意为“离某人很远”。故填from。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my motherloving, sweet, yet absentminded and forgetful. One strange family tr
29、ip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David,_my eightyearold brother, and
30、 I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends. Who knew if wed ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned
31、 home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I ha
32、d terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey, where are the kids？”“What？！ Oh, Gosh.I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we werent about to take any chances.On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After drivi
33、ng in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didnt we find a house with a likelylooking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections (反对). If a strange family showe
34、d up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：The next day we remembered the brandnew ten
35、t we had brought with us._Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way._范文 Paragraph 1：The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us. Mom suggestedagainthat we should put it up somewhere beautiful so as to experience a memorable trip. A
36、t last, Dad agreed. However, David and I were still worried about it. Then Dad spent about half an hour persuading us and of course he succeeded. At 2 pm，we found a perfect place for camping. We took out the tent from our car, and put it up together, which gave us a sense of achievement. As a matter
37、 of fact, the idea that Mom came up with turned out to be wonderful and unforgettable.Paragraph 2：We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. For example, there is a beautiful lake in a state. Its water is clear and calm. David and I couldnt wait to swim in it. After
38、swimming, we asked Dad to teach us fishing. To our surprise, we two brothers caught a lot of fish for the first time, which is beyond our expectation! Dad roasted them all, which were extremely delicious. Then, Mom looked back on her childhood when she went camping with her parents, which made David and I even doubt that sometimes she was not forgetful. Eventually, we visited my two sets of grandparents, and well never forget the interesting details in the trip.