1、Unit 5 First Aid同步课时作业（13）Reading and Thinking一、1.It will help you respond quickly to emergencies if you know basic first-aid t_(技术）.2.The villagers there were worried and feared the long term effects of r_(辐射）.3.It was obvious Mary had broken her leg, because it immediately started to s_(肿胀).4.The
2、leaves have yellow areas on the top and u_(在下面）are powdery orange spots.5.The headmaster told the students that there might be some m_(较小的） changes to the schedule.6.I _ (loose) my tie, but I didnt take it off.7.Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Its rather _ (urgency).8.It is
3、 important to pay your _(electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.9.I can prepare next question quickly _(depend) on what they say.10.In order to prevent water from _(pollute), we must do something to protect it.二、lead to, prevent.from, take steps, get burnt, sense of touch, s
4、tick to, electric shock, apply.to1.It is said that our _ can help us develop stronger social relationships with each other.2.The man put his finger close to the key, and he felt a light but very clear _.3.It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that people learned how to _ the disease _ s
5、preading.4.You should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely _.5.Two analyses now show that poor air quality can _ heart attack.6.It is difficult to cooperate with those who always _ their own opinions.7.Students must be encouraged to _ what they have learned in class
6、_ practice.8.After you have identified the root cause, you can then _ to resolve the issue.三、 Imagine this : Youre bleeding. Nothing seems to make it stop. Then you apply a gel to your wound, and the blood stops coming out within seconds. Youre healed in minutes. This is the VetiGel, created by Joe
7、Landolinaa 22-year-old who invented the product many years ago. Landolina is now the founder and CEO of Suneris, a company that produces the gel. Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer. Humans wont be far behind. When injected into a wound site, the
8、 gel can form a clot within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes. Once it hits the damaged tissue, whether its open skin or a soft organ livers, kidneysthe gel instantly forms a structure. What that means, on the one hand, is that the gel will make a structure that holds the wound together,
9、Landolina says. As fast-acting as VetiGel is, its inventor may be faster. Landolina invented an early version of the gel out of his grandfathers lab. He was still in high school. Over the next four and a half years, Landolina turned the prototype into a business. The first product costs $ 150. Lando
10、lina says Suneris has its sights set on US first, followed by a release in Europe and Asia sometime early next year. A few years down the line, Landolina says, the goal will be to expand out of vet offices to help treat members of our own species. He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year
11、for testing on human wounds. If all goes according to plan, VetiGel will first help military personnel and EMTs treat injuries. Then it will enter operating rooms and, finally, individual homes. Landolina says Suneris has yet to observe any negative side effects of VetiGel. The company holds weekly
12、meetings with vets to ensure the product meets their needs.1.Why does the writer use the underlined sentences?A.To tell the readers how to stop the bleeding.B.To arouse the readers interest in the topic.C.To show what is the best way to heal wound.D.To tell the readers how to avoid injuries.2.What w
13、ill the VetiGel be first used to treat?A.Vets.B.Humans.C.Animals.D.Students.3.What made the VetiGel stop bleeding?A.The soft organ.B.The damaged tissue.C.The wound.D.The clot.4.If the medicine enters individual homes, it must _.A.get the permission from FDAB.have some negative side effectsC.meet nee
14、ds of some companiesD.expand out of the hospitals四、 Many years ago, Kevin Stephan, was a bat boy for his younger brothers Little League baseball team. A player who was 1 up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat. Kevins heart2 beating. All I remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a
15、 sudden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out, Stephan said.3 , a nurse whose son played on that4 was able to revive (使苏醒) him and save his life. Stephans mother said he was very fortunate. Brown was5 to be at work that night, but was given the day off at the l
16、ast6 . Now comes the really interesting part. Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant7 she began to choke on her food. Witnesses say people were 8 for someone to help her. The food wasnt going anywhere and I totally couldnt breathe, Penny said. It was very frightening. Restau
17、rant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and9 . They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they 10 me over and I did the Heimlich, and I guess you 11 say I saved Mrs. Brown, Stephan said. At the restaurant, they 12 what had happened before. Seven years ago, Brown had 13 Stephans life. Now at a
18、ge 17, he had returned the 14 . On Saturday, the two met again at the Bowmansville, N.Y., Fire Hall where Stephan is a junior firefighter. He 15 her with a bouquet of flowers, and his parents were also there to greet Brown.1.A.givingB.takingC.holdingD.warming2.A.suggestedB.stoppedC.beganD.insisted3.
19、A.groupB.teamC.classD.school4.A.groupB.teamC.classD.school5.A.supposedB.thoughtC.agreedD.recommended6.A.minuteB.nightC.orderD.task7.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though8.A.whisperingB.speakingC.screamingD.sending9.A.lookB.watchC.workD.help10.A.rangB.thoughtC.turnedD.called11.A.neededB.daredC.couldD.ought1
20、2.A.recognizedB.learnedC.impressedD.admitted13.A.savedB.lostC.madeD.given14.A.conditionB.favorC.situationD.position15.A.presentedB.broughtC.boughtD.thanked答案以及解析一、1.答案：techniques解析：句意:如果你知道基本的急救技术,它将帮助你快速应对紧急情况。2.答案：radiation解析：句意：那里的村民担心并害怕辐射的长期影响。3.答案：swell解析：句意:很明显,玛丽的腿骨折了,因为它立刻开始肿胀。4.答案：undernea
21、th解析：句意:叶片顶部有黄色区域,在下面为粉状橙色斑点。5.答案：minor解析：句意:校长告诉学生们,时间表可能有一些较小的变化。6.答案：loosed解析：考查动词的时态。句意:我松开了领带,但没有把它取下来。此处缺谓语,并且由后面的didnt可知动作已经发生,故使用动词的过去式loosed。7.答案：urgent解析：句意:非常抱歉打扰您,但是我可以使用你的手机吗?这很紧急。此处作表语,所以用形容词形式。8.答案：解析：electricity句意:按时缴付电费很重要,因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。electricity bill 电费,名词修饰名词。9.答案：depending解析：句意
22、：根据他们所说的，我能很快准备下个问题。I和depend on是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。10.答案：being polluted解析：句意：为了防止水被污染，我们必须采取措施来保护它。介词from后用动词-ing形式，water和pollute是被动关系，所以用动词-ing形式的被动式。二、答案：1. sense of touch 2. electric shock3. prevent, from4. get burnt5. lead to6. stick to7. apply, to8. take steps三、答案：1-4.BCDA解析：1.推理判断题。根据句意可知,作者用画线句
23、子是为了让读者设身处地地想自己流血的情况,从而引起读者对这个话题的兴趣。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句Suneris announced last week that it would begin to ship VetiGel to vets later this summer.可知,该药品让兽医先试用,据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句When injected into a wound site, the gel can form a clot within 12 seconds and heal the wound within minutes.可
24、知,是药在伤口上形成一个凝块也就是clot才帮助止血。4.推理判断题。根据第五段第二句He forecasts receiving FDA approval within the year for testing on human wounds.可知,得到FDA(食品药品监督管理局)的认证才能在人类身上使用。 四、答案：1-5.DBCBA; 6-10.ABCDD; 11-15.CBABA解析：1.warm up热身。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。2.由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上,所以他的心脏停止了(stop)跳动。3.从下文可知,有一位护士在场,使他苏醒,救了他的命,所以是“幸运地”(fo
25、rtunately)。4.on that team在那个队里;是那个队的队员。其他都不能和on连用。5.be supposed to do.应该做。think 思考;agree同意;recommend推荐,都不符合语境。6.at the last minute在最后时刻。7.was doing. when.正在做,突然。when 此处是并列连词,相当于just at that time。8.由于她被食物噎住,所以人们 “尖声叫喊” 着寻求帮助。scream尖叫,符合当时的情景。send for.派人去叫。9.根据上文可知,此处指“餐厅的员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。10.根据“他们知道我是志愿
26、消防员”可知,他们把Stephan叫过来。call sb. over把某人喊过来。11.根据上下文的语境可知,此处表示“可能性”,所以填could。12.根据下文的Seven years ago, Brown had 13 Stephans life.可知,他们了解到了以前发生的事情。learn了解;得知,符合语境。13.根据上文的.was able to revive him and save his life.可知,A项正确。save ones life救了某人的命。14.七年前那位护士救了Stephan 的命,七年后,Stephan又救了她的命,所以就把当时的“恩惠”还给了她。15.present赠送。不能选thank,因为现在应该是那位护士感谢Stephan。