1、辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2020届高三英语下学期第六次模拟考试试题（含解析）说明：1.测试时间：120分钟总分：150分2.客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上第卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired.3. How much does the woman need to pay for the dress?A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.4. Where will the man spend the summer?A
3、. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In Houston.5. What does the woman probably think of fast food?A. Convenient. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Wher
4、e will the speakers eat tonight?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At Henrys home.7. When should they get there?A. Within half an hour.B. Within an hour.C. Within one and a half hours.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What did the woman probably think of the concert?A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Noisy.9. Why did the m
5、an call the woman?A. To ask for a day off school.B. To ask about homework.C. To ask about Miss Lee.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. How long will the man stay in the gym?A. For an hour.B. For one and a half hours.C. For two hours.11. How does the man usually go to the gym?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.12.
6、 What do we know about the woman?A. She hasnt been to the gym before.B. She is satisfied with her weight.C. She likes exercising at home.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Who often plays the piano now?A. The woman.B. The womans mother.C. The womans daughter.14. Why did the woman play the piano as a child?A. She
7、really loved playing it.B. Her mother asked her to do so.C. She wanted to become an artist.15. What did the woman like doing as a child?A. Reading books. B. Playing the piano. C. Writing.16. What is the woman now?A. A pianist. B. An astronaut. C. A writer.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. How old is the girl no
8、w?A. 10. B. 15. C. 25.18. How do others most probably find Lily?A. Nice. B. Boring. C. Strange.19. What does Maria like doing?A. Singing. B. Playing sports. C. Reading.20. Who is the youngest?A. Lily. B. Maria. C. Lisa.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABel
9、ow are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Arts Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业)available in
10、 schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210Accountancy Degree: Bachelor of Science Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work
11、for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712Journalism Degree: Bachelor of Arts Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies.
12、 In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters. Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893Anthr
13、opologyDegree: Bachelor of Arts Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, g
14、overnment and human relations. Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-83991. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A. Architecture.B. Accountancy.C. Journalism.D. Anthropology.2. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?A. Graduates will
15、 receive further education for free.B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C. Graduates can apply for a position in government.D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances.3. Who is the passage most likely intended for?A. Ordinary job hunters.B. Senior high school graduates.C. College
16、 staff.D. Social workers.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的大学专业，包括建筑、会计、新闻和人类学，以及其各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Journalism部分中In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology.可知除了基本的报道、写作和编辑技能外，新闻还将沟
17、通艺术与数字技术科学结合起来。由此可知，新闻直接涉及到沟通的艺术。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Anthropology部分中The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.可知对人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际发展、政府和人际关系。由此可知，人类学专业的独特优势是毕业生有更广泛的工
18、作机会。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.可知以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑的未来的可选专业。结合文章主要介绍了一些大学的专业，以及其专业特点。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能是写高中毕业生的。故选B。BIn 2003, Mary Marggraff was a 47-year-old California mother, devoted to school committees and car poo
19、l schedules. But after losing her trusty notebook and buying a new one, she had an inspiration. “It was blank,” says Marggraff, now 64. “What else could I fill it with?” Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to register in flight school. “I
20、n my first class, all the students were single men half my age. I felt like a housemother attending a fraternity (兄弟会), but I loved it too much to walk away.” she says.Marggraff earned her first pilots license in 2005. Six years and four additional licenses later, her addiction to being in the air c
21、hanged into something grander: a desire to go to space. To move closer to her starry dreams, Marggraff got a part-time job as a mission support representative at Virgin Galactic, Richard Bransons commercial space line. In that role, she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people abo
22、ut the future of universe voyages. Though space tourism isnt quite a reality yet, Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights. “Ive completed acceleration force exercises,” she says, “which require getting inside a machine, spinning around at 2,
23、500 miles per hour, and trying not to black out.”Marggraffs training has meant more than getting her wings its expanded her sense of what the future may hold. “It turns out Im capable of much more than I imagined,” she says. “I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license. Now Ive comple
24、ted nearly 1,000 hours of flight! Im rotten in the kitchen and I burn anything I iron, but if you need someone to land a plane, call me.”4. Marggraff registered in flight school in order to _.A. break away from car pool schedulesB. make her new blank notebook popularC. prove women are equal to men i
25、n flyingD. pursue her childhood dream of flying5 What did Marggraff do after earning five licenses?A. She got into space on one of Virgins early flights.B. She instructed people in how to make universe voyages.C. She received space training in preparation for space tourism.D. She tried in vain to ov
26、ercome faintness from high speed.6. What does Marggraff benefit from her space training besides getting a license?A. It proves her a miracle.B. It increases her self-confidence.C. It wins her a qualification.D. It improves her imagination.7. Which of the following words can best describe Marggraff?A
27、. Aggressive and hopeful.B. Creative and fragile.C. Energetic and sensitive.D. Considerate and persistent.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了47岁的Marggraff为了实现当飞行员和去太空的梦想而不断努力的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Soon she was thinking about her childhood love of flying, and next thing she knew, she determined to
28、register in flight school.”47岁的Marggraff觉得生活比较空闲，就想起了童年时对飞行的热爱，于是决定在飞行学校注册。由此可知，她上飞行学校是为了追求她儿时的飞行梦想。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段中提到“Six years and four additional licenses later ,her addiction to being in the air changed into something grander: a desire to go to space. Marggraff got a part-time job as a miss
29、ion support representative she attended space-related gatherings where she educated people about the future of universe voyages. Marggraff has already begun space training in expectation of being on one of Virgins early flights”（在获得了五份执照后，Marggraff对飞行的痴迷变成了更大的愿望去太空。她在商业太空公司做兼职工作，参加与太空有关的聚会，向人们传授关于宇宙
30、航行的未来，并且接受太空训练，期待能参加Virgin公司的早期飞行。）由此可知， Marggraff所做的这一切，都是为太空旅行做准备。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Marggraff 所说的话“It turns out Im capable of much more than I imagined(事实证明，我的能力远远超出了我的想象。)” “I used to think itd be a miracle if I got my first license.( 我曾经认为，如果我拿到了我的第一个驾照，那将是个奇迹。)”可以推断，除了获得执照外，Marggraff通过太空训
31、练，觉得自己比想象的更有能力，从而增加她的自信。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Marggraff在47岁的时候上飞行学校，在获得了五份执照之后，六年后又有了去太空的梦想，并为之不懈地努力。从中可以看出，Marggraff是一个很有进取心、有闯劲的人，对未来总是满怀希望。故选A项。CIt was a red-letter day in the history of medicine“Target Zero Day”, May 8th, 1980, marking the complete removal of smallpox, a terrifying disease. It
32、 was untreatable but, luckily, it turned out that vaccination(接种疫苗) provided good protection and that mass immunization(免疫) could wipe out the smallpox virus by blocking its spread.According to legend, vaccination was invented by Dr Edward Jenner. Jenner showed that healthy children vaccinated with
33、cowpox, a mild infection of cattle, could not catch smallpox. He was supposedly inspired by a comment from a local milkmaid, but there is evidence that the idea came from a medical friend, John Fewster, who had experimented with cowpox. Nevertheless, Jenner deserves credit for introducing vaccinatio
34、n into the medical mainstream with his paper published in 1798.In 1966, 160 years after the prediction that vaccination would clean off the disease, the World Health Organization launched its Smallpox Eradication Programme. This heroic 11-year drive was directed by two American public health doctors
35、, DA Henderson and Bill Foege. Their hardships were enormous. One WHO official even promised to eat a tyre if smallpox was removed. Henderson promised to send him the tyre and wished him good appetite. But Henderson and Foeges hard work paid off three years after the last smallpox case was informed
36、(to make sure no outbreaks had been missed) Target Zero Day was declared.40 years on, why should we remember Target Zero Day? First, to celebrate victory of preventative medicine and freedom from a cruel disease. Then, we must remember the victims of smallpox. It had previously killed 1 in 12 worldw
37、ide. In 1914, a Canadian professor warned against forgetting smallpox, which was fast disappearing from North America. It went on to kill at least another 250 million people three times more than both world wars combined. Target Zero Day also reminds us of undefeated infections, including polio, mea
38、sles, malaria, and of course the coronavirus Covid-19. Lets recognize Target Zero Day for what it is：a milestone in world history and a monument to the art of the possible.8. What inspired Jenner to invent the vaccination?A. A medical friend.B. A local milkmaid.C. Cattle.D. Children.9. What is the w
39、riters purpose of mentioning the WHO officials promise?A. To introduce the support from the WHO.B. To stress the importance of good appetite.C. To suggest the difficulty in removing smallpox.D. To show his determination to carry on the drive.10. From the last paragraph we can infer that _.A. Covid-1
40、9 will be conquered soonB. world wars are worse than infectionsC. Canadians benefit from the vaccine mostD. smallpox is a terrifying disease11. What message does the text convey?A. Every dog has his day.B. A good beginning is half the battle.C. A trouble shared is a trouble halved.D. Nothing is impo
41、ssible to a willing heart.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。1980年的5月8 日“零目标日”是医学史上一个值得纪念的日子，标志着天花这一可怕的疾病被彻底根除。文章讲述了天花被根除的艰难历程以及“零目标日”的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“but there is evidence that the idea came from a medical friend, John Fewster, who had experimented with cowpox.”可知，有证据表明，Jenner发明天花疫苗的灵感来自于
42、来自他的一个医学方面的朋友John Fewster。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Their hardships were enormous. One WHO official even promised to eat a tyre if smallpox was removed. （他们的困难是巨大的。一位世卫组织官员甚至承诺，如果天花被根除，他将吃掉一只轮胎。）”由此可以推断，文章提到这位世卫组织官员的承诺是暗示当时世卫组织认为根除天花几乎是不可能的事情，会有很多困难。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“It had previously kill
43、ed 1 in 12 worldwide. It went on to kill at least another 250 million people three times more than both world wars combined.（在此之前，全世界有1 / 12的人死于该病。它还造成至少2.5亿人死亡，是两次世界大战死亡人数总和的三倍。）”根据天花造成死亡的人数可以推断，天花是一种可怕的疾病。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述了天花被根除的艰难历程。文章最后一句提到“Lets recognize Target Zero Day for what it is
44、：a milestone in world history and a monument to the art of the possible. （让我们认识到“零目标日”的意义：它是世界历史上的一座里程碑，是展现可能性艺术的永久典范）”，根据其中“a monument to the art of the possible”可知，作者认为“零目标日”是可能性艺术的典范。根除天花尽管很艰难，但是最终，人类还是将它变得可能。选项A意思为：凡人皆有得意时；选项B意思为：良好的开端是成功的一半；选项C意思为：两人分担，麻烦减半；选项D意思为：心之所愿，无事不成。故选D项。DChinas 40-year
45、-long process of reform and opening up meant foreign influences gaining a foothold(一席之地) in the country. However, now the process can also be viewed in the opposite way, that is, the outside world is opening up as a receptacle for Chinese culture. Where once it was all a matter of Chinese people fas
46、cinated by Hollywood movies, a new “soft power” trend is taking Chinese pop music, TV series and novels to appreciative audiences abroad.Englishwoman Hollie Sowden and American Nora Wilson developed a website called “Written Chinese,” with a Chinese woman named Chamcen Liu. The website provides a di
47、ctionary and other Mandarin-learning tools. Wilson says, “At the beginning, it was just a Facebook page where we posted characters, their meanings and example sentences. That page expanded like crazy, with nearly 280, 000 followers. Thats why we decided to develop a dictionary app and then the websi
48、te.”Sowden and Wilson arent the only eager to tap world interest in China.Years ago, groups formed in the US to provide English subtitles for popular Chinese TV dramas. There are also websites translating Chinese novels, especially fantasy series. Wuxia World and Gravity Tales are two examples, with
49、 tens of thousands of followers on their Facebook pages.Chinese music, too, is walking through the open door that once was a one-way street. Melody C2E is a student club at the Shanghai International Studies University. It now has around 300, 000 subscribers. The inspiration is rooted in 2016, when
50、Pan Jianghao heard a youth envoy(公使) for the United Nations say that the world wanted to hear more from Chinese young people. Motivated by his words, Pan and Lin Hongying decided to found a new musical group and share Chinese pop songs with the rest of the world via English translation.12. What does
51、 the underlined word “receptacle” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Container.B. Dormitory.C. Center.D. Foundation.13. What do we know about “Written Chinese”?A. It has nearly 280, 000 followers.B. It helps learn Chinese characters.C. It involves daily life in China.D. It is developed by two foreigner
52、s.14. Why was Melody C2E set up?A. To motivate Chinese young people.B. To preserve Chinese traditional songs.C. To improve its members translation skills.D. To introduce Chinese pop songs to the globe.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Foreign Websites with a Chinese TouchB. Competition Lead
53、ing to a Culture BoomC. Chinas Cultural Footprint on Foreign ShoresD. Reform and Opening up Shaping a New Generation【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国40年改革开放让外国对中国的影响有了一席之地，而现在外部世界正开始接受中国文化。一种新的“软国力”正将中国文化推向世界。【12题详解】词句猜测题。第一段中首句提到“Chinas 40-year-long process of reform and opening up meant
54、foreign influences gaining a foothold(一席之地) in the country. However, now the process can also be viewed in the opposite way” 中国40年改革开放的过程意味着外国对中国的影响占了一席之地；然而，现在我们可以从相反的角度来看待这个过程。由此可以猜测划线词所在句子的意思为“外部世界正在向中国文化敞开大门，接受中国文化。”其中“receptacle”意思为“接收器，容器”。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题 。根据第二段中“The website provides a dicti
55、onary and other Mandarin-learning tools. （网站提供了字典和其他学习汉语的工具。）”可知，“书面中文”这个网站可以帮助人们学习汉字。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Pan and Lin Hongying decided to found a new musical group and share Chinese pop songs with the rest of the world via English translation.”可知，潘和林红英建立MelodyC2E这个网站的目的是通过英文翻译与世界分享中国流行歌曲，向全球介绍中
56、国流行音乐。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“a new soft power trend is taking Chinese pop music, TV series and novels to appreciative audiences abroad. （一种新的“软国力”趋势正将中国的流行音乐、电视剧和小说带给海外的观众欣赏。）”；下文举出几个网站的例子，如帮助站Written Chinese、翻译中国小说的网站Wuxia World、Gravity Tales以及将中国流行音乐分享到全球的网站Melody C2E。文章是关于中国文化已开始走向全球。因此文章的标题应该
57、是“中国文化在海外的足迹”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leonardo da Vinci and NatureIn the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardos time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies._16_Mathematics include
58、d practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked c
59、orrect._17_Mathematics was also connected to music because musical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers._18_More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them noth
60、ing can be done.”“Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples and details. Actual experience was more importan
61、t to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas._19_ His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature._20_ His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to
62、catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was the most expensive drawing in the world.A. Leonardo was always drawing.B. How could these be connected with art?C. Leonardo was
63、also an influential philosopher.D. Mathematicians and doctors worked to discover the unknown.E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.F. Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.G. You will see a good example of such positioning
64、in the painting of The Last Supper.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。通过对达芬奇与自然是如何结合起来进行艺术创作这一事件进行以下方面的说明：数学、音乐与艺术的关系，以及自然与艺术的关系。【16题详解】空格前面两句，由但是引导的句子提示我们，在里奥拉多时代，科学与艺术紧密相连。科学意味着数学和医学研究， but in Leonardos time they were closely connected. Science meant mathematics and medical studies. 那他
65、们是如何紧密联系在一起的呢？这样看来B选项How could these be connected with art?那这些是如何与艺术紧密相联系的呢？这是西方作者行文的特点即渐进式重复主题，切合题意。故选B。【17题详解】He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct.从空格前面这句里面的place things in relationship to each other in a d
66、rawing or painting.把所画的事物在一幅画里面彼此之间的位置关系安排的妥妥的。这里读出两点信息：一是in a drawing or painting.一是place things.根据这两点信息可以推出答案里面必须要有一幅画和位置的描述。G选项刚好切合此意：You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.你会看到一个好的例子，就是有这样一幅画最后的晚餐里人物位置的安排。故选G。【18题详解】本段描述的是与音乐有关的话题，数学与音乐的关系。因此可以推出达芬奇也应该
67、熟悉并精通音乐。F选项与此意切合：Leonardo himself was a very good musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.里奥拉多他自己就是一个非常优秀的音乐家，喜欢演奏乐器和唱歌。故选F。【19题详解】在空格前面的描述中可以得知：达芬奇在他探寻这些规则的时候，他认真仔细地观察大量的实例和细节。实践经历比起他自己的意见更重要，然后他经常通过事实得出观点。他的目的是考量这个世界，以便于能够把它复制在自己美丽的图画和雕塑中。通过对上文的理解，达芬奇做这些的最终目的是为了画画和创作。那么答案中必定有表示目的这一选项供我们选
68、择。或者说在描述前面这么多细节后，再接着描述他到底想要做什么。因此E选项切合题意：Above all, Leonardo wanted to understand how and why things worked.最重要的是，里奥拉多想要理解事物是如何运作的，又为什么会这么运作。故选E。【20题详解】根据空格后面两句话的结构可以看出：他的小速写，更多的认真的画画，会用一支钢笔和尺在桌子旁边完成。然后讲他的一幅小速写卖了多少钱，是当今世界上最贵的一幅画。空格在这一段的开头处，可以得出答案一定会有一个总起的作用的结论，就是要为后面所说的两件事情都与画画有关。能够充当此角色的只有A选项切合此意：L
69、eonardo was always drawing. 里奥拉多总是画画。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isnt it amazing how you never have to water your weeds or nurture(培育) them and they still give you an unwanted crop?I can remember as a young boy my grandfather s
70、howed me how to_21_this annoying weed called Bermuda grass. It was_22_stuff and it would really_23_if you didnt get it out by the_24_.More recently when my wife and I bought our first home about 8 years ago, what I had to deal with was this certain part of weeds_25_to the Bermuda grass, which would
71、also spread wildly.After getting the inside of our home_26_, it was time to work on the outside. On my hands and knees I_27_attacked the weeds_28_a small hand spade getting each one out by the roots.Just this spring I realized that one particular weed was no longer_29_but another one was in full_30_
72、. So again, I got down on my hands and knees and got to work_31_them from my yard. When I _32_the work, my yard was better off.Sometimes our life can be so similar. We all have weeds in our life. These weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or_33_beliefs, and the list can be_34_.The_35_when dealing with
73、 these weeds of_36_is to get to the root of it and remove them one by one out and eventually you will_37_this round. And when another crop of weeds_38_, deal with them directly_39_they spread, because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it, it will give you more courage
74、and_40_the next time a problem arises up.21. A. eat upB. dig upC. break upD. put up22. A. passiveB. poisonousC. sensitiveD. terrible23. A. spreadB. succeedC. withdrawD. compromise24. A. leavesB. handsC. spadesD. roots25. A. attractiveB. similarC. fundamentalD. unknown26. A. countedB. mendedC. apprec
75、iatedD. settled27. A. energeticallyB. unsuccessfullyC. curiouslyD. thankfully28. A. insideB. withC. offD. on29. A. usefulB. deadlyC. differentD. common30. A. forceB. admissionC. detailD. vain31 A. collectingB. attendingC. riddingD. distinguishing32. A. woreB. contributedC. finishedD. introduced33. A
76、. familiarB. religiousC. pastD. negative34. A. reasonableB. endlessC. normalD. certain35. A. progressB. solutionC. disadvantageD. permission36. A. lifeB. schoolC. houseD. factory37. A. interruptB. memorizeC. conquerD. recognize38. A. shows upB. shows offC. takes upD. takes off39. A. unlessB. even if
77、C. beforeD. so that40. A. impressionB. depressionC. wisdomD. satisfaction【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者自己铲除杂草的经历，引申到我们如何铲除我们人生中的杂草：处理生活中的杂草要连根拔起。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我记得小时候祖父教我如何铲除这种叫百慕大草
78、的讨厌的杂草。A. eat up吃光；B. dig up挖掘；C. break up结束；D. put up张贴。根据后句It was _2_ stuff and it would really _3_ if you didnt get it out by the _4_.提示可知祖父给我示范如何铲除（dig up）一种叫百慕大草的讨厌杂草。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是很可怕的东西，如果你不把它连根拔出来，它会蔓延开来的。A. passive 被动的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. terrible可怕的。根据前句中的this an
79、noying weed讨厌的杂草可知，这种草是一种很可怕的（terrible）东西。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是很可怕的东西，如果你不把它连根拔出来，它会蔓延开来的。A. spread传播；蔓延；B. succeed成功；C. withdraw撤回；D. compromise妥协。根据后句if you didnt get it out，可知如果你不斩草除根，它就会逐渐蔓延（spread）开去。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是很可怕的东西，如果你不把它连根拔出来，它会蔓延开来的。A. leaves树叶；B. hands手；C. spades 铲子；D. r
80、oots根。根据后文attacked the weeds with a small hand spade getting each one _8_ by the roots.直接找到答案，这里指斩草除根（roots）。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我和妻子大约8年前买了我们的第一套房子时，我不得不面对的是这一部分类似百慕大草的杂草，它们也会肆意蔓延。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. similar相似的；C. fundamental根本的；D. unknown未知的。根据后句which would also spread wildly.提示可知，这一大片杂草
81、简直可以与那时候的百慕大草很相似。“be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与相似”，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里面的杂草处理完之后，是时候处理外面的了。A. counted数；B. mended修补；C. appreciated感激；D. settled处理，解决。根据后句it was time to work on the outside（该清理外面了）可知，我们处理好（settled）屋子的内部。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跪在地上积极地用一个小手铲把所有的杂草连根除掉。A. energetically精力充沛地；积极地；B. unsucc
82、essfully失败地；C. curiously好奇地；D. thankfully感谢地。根据前句On my hands and knees 可知，作者手腿都在地上，故说明作者很积极地（energetically）铲草。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我跪在地上积极地用一个小手铲把所有的杂草连根除掉。A. inside在里；B. with用；C. off离开；D. across穿过。根据常识可知，作者用(with)小铲将每一根杂草连根拔掉。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在今年春天，我意识到这种特殊的杂草已经不常见了，但另一种杂草却又来势汹汹。A. useful
83、有用的；B. deadly 致命的；C. different不同的；D. common常见的。根据后句but another one was in full _10_.可知，作者发觉其中一种杂草已经与之前不同了。因为no longer意为“不再”故，是个否定的，所以要选common，即不再常见。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在今年春天，我意识到这种特殊的杂草已经不常见了，但另一种杂草却又来势汹汹。A. force强大效力，武力；B. admission承认；C. detail细节；D. vain徒劳的。短语in full force意思为“充分发挥威力”。这里指另一种杂草已经
84、铺天盖地。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我再一次跪下来，开始工作，把他们从我的院子里除掉。A. collecting收集；B. attending参加；C. ridding除去；D. distinguishing区别。根据前句So again, I got down on my hands and knees可知，我又一次跪在地上开始了我的除（ridding）草护园的行动。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成这项工作时，我的院子变得更好利落了。A. wore穿；B. accustomed使习惯；C. finished完成；D. introduced介绍。
85、 根据后句my yard was better off.可知，除完（finished）草后作者的院子变利落了。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些杂草可能是挑战、挫折或消极的信念，而且可能是无穷无尽的。A. familiar熟悉的；B. religious虔诚的；C. past过去的；D. negative消极的。根据前面negative beliefs指消极的想法。以及根据前面的并列连词or和前面的challenges, setbacks,可知这些杂草有可能是挑战、挫折、消极的（negative）信念。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些杂草可能是挑战、挫折或
86、消极的信念，而且可能是无穷无尽的。A. reasonable合理的；B. endless无止境的；C. norma正常的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据前句These weeds can be challenges, setbacks, or _13_ beliefs,可知，这些杂草不止是这些，可能是无穷无尽的（endless）。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对付这些生活中的杂草，解决的办法就是找到它的根，把它们一根一根地连根拔出来，最终你会征服它。A. progress进步；B. solution解决办法；C. disadvantage缺点；D. permission
87、允许。根据get to the root of it and remove them one by one out 可知，这里指对付人生中的杂草的 解决的方法（solution）是逐一斩草除根，连根拔起。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对付这些生活中的杂草，解决的办法就是找到它的根，把它们一根一根地连根拔出来，最终你会征服它。A. life生活；B. school学校；C. house房子；D. factory工厂。根据前文Sometimes our life can be so similar.提示可知这里指对付这些人生（life）中的杂草。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨
88、析。句意：对付这些生活中的杂草，解决的办法就是找到它的根，把它们一根一根地连根拔出来，最终你会征服它。A. interrupt打断；B. memorize记忆；C. conquer征服；D. recognize认识。根据句中eventually最终的提示可知，这里是指最终征服（conquer）它。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当另一茬杂草出现时，在它们蔓延之前直接处理它们，因为现在你知道如何处理它们，找到它的根，下次出现问题，它会给你更多的勇气和智慧。A. shows up出现；B. shows off炫耀；C. takes up占据；D. takes off 脱下。根据后句d
89、eal with them directly _19_ they spread,可知，如果另一种杂草出现（shows up）了。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。当另一茬杂草出现时，在它们蔓延之前直接处理它们，因为现在你知道如何处理它们，找到它的根，下次出现问题时，它会给你更多的勇气和智慧。A. unless除非；B. even if即使；C. before在之前；D. so that因此。根据后句because now that you know what to do with them by getting to the root of it,可知，要在杂草没蔓延之前（before）
90、立即处理掉。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。当另一茬杂草出现时，在它们蔓延之前直接处理它们，因为现在你知道如何处理它们，找到它的根，下次出现问题，它会给你更多的勇气和智慧。A. impression印象；B. depression 沮丧；C. wisdom智慧；D. satisfaction满意。根据前面的courage以及并列连词and的提示可知，勇气和智慧（wisdom）是并列的，即你就有更多的勇气和智慧来解决了。故选C。第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确
91、形式。Theyre neither medical workers in close contact with the novel corona virus nor government officials who receive the _41_ (late) updates of the situation, yet theyre keeping us _42_ (inform)of the development of the epidemic(流行病). They are the media, and their eyes are far-seeing.Zhu Xingxin is o
92、ne such member: a _43_ (photograph) with China Daily. Putting on protective gear (装备) like the doctors, he visited Tongji Hospital in Wuhan on Feb 3rd to report on the lives of medical workers.The eyes of the media are not just here to see, but _44_ (examine). On Feb 9th, for example, a bus in Wuhan
93、 carrying severely ill patients _45_(catch) in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them. The incident was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online. It was _46_(eventual) solved with all the patients settled properly in hospitals and officials in charg
94、e held responsible. But its possible _47_without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.“I do hope that by writing about _48_ (they) stories, Im helping things change for _49_better.” said Li Xueqing, a China Daily journalist. Indeed, the media is like a pair of eyes watching out _5
95、0_us as they report on the worlds most important news.【答案】41. latest 42. informed 43. photographer 44. to examine 45. was caught 46. eventually 47. that 48. their 49. the 50. for【解析】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述几个新闻工作者在抗击疫情中的表现，告诉我们是他们让我们随时了解疫情情况，是媒体向我们报道世界上最重要的新闻。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。此处指收到最新疫情情况的政府官员，表示“最新的”修饰名词updates
96、用形容词最高级，故填latest。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应该用非谓语动词。us和动词inform是被动关系用过去分词作宾补，指“我们被告知”，故填informed。【43题详解】考查名词。此处指Zhu Xingxin 是中国日报的一名“摄影师”，由a修饰用名词单数，故填photographer。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：媒体眼睛不只是看，而且还是检查。not justbut连接并列成分，与to see并列，也用不定式形式，在句中作表语。故填to examine。【45题详解】考查时态语态。根据句中时间On Feb 9th可知用一般过去时
97、，又主语a bus和动词catch是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。故填was caught。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰动词solved用副词，表示“最终被解决”，故填eventually。【47题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，后面句子without journalists this incident would never have been exposed.是真正主语，且从句中不缺少句子成分，用that引导。故填that。【48题详解】考查物主代词。此处指“他们的故事”，修饰名词stories用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【49题详解】考查冠词。表示“好转，向好
98、的方向发展”是for the better，是固定短语。故填the。50题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，媒体就像一双眼睛在关注着我们，因为他们在报道世界上最重要的新闻。表示“密切注意”是watch out for，是固定短语。故填for。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并
99、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadays, many people like buying second-hand goods. The reason are as follows: First of all, second-hand goods are cheaper than new ones, enabled poor people to buy the things they want. Moreover, the second-hand goods trade makes possible
100、for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands. Besides, the Internet provides a conveniently platform for second-hand goods. Therefore, there are some problems in the second-hand goods trade. For one thing, the quality of second-hand goods cannot be promise. For another
101、, second-hand goods markets lack of enough management, and there exist many dishonest trade activities. In the word, the second-hand goods trade is a good trading way, but it need further perfection.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍二手商品的优点和缺点。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：理由如下所示。由此可知此处reason应用名词复数，故把reason改成reasons。2.考查现
102、在分词做自然的结果状语。句意：二手货比新货便宜，使穷人能够买到他们想要的东西。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把enabled改成enabling。3.考查it的用法。句意：二手商品贸易使人们能够充分利用手中无用的商品。此处it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故在makes后面加it。4.考查定语从句。句意：二手商品贸易使人们能够充分利用手中无用的商品。此处goods是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故把what改成that/which。5.考查词性转化。此处platform是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把conveniently改成convenient。6.考查副词。句意：然
103、而，二手商品贸易也存在一些问题。前文说的是二手商品的优点，所以前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore改成However。7.考查被动语态。句意：二手商品的质量是无法保证的。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故把promise改成promised。8.考查动词lack的用法。句意：二手商品市场缺乏足够的管理。此处lack是动词，如果是及物动词，则把of去掉；如果lack是不及物动词，则把of改成in。9.考查固定搭配。In a word“总而言之”，故把the改成a。10.考查主谓一致。句意：二手商品交易是一种很好的交易方式，但还需要进一步完善。句子是一般现在时态，且主语是it，是单数第三人称，故
104、把need改成needs。【点睛】1第二节：书面表达（25分）52.假设你是学生会主席李华,你将代表你校2020届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿内容要点如下：1.回顾；2.感谢；3.祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 不得使用真实人名、校名等相关信息；3.可适当增加细节。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates,_【答案】It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the gradua
105、ting class of 2020.It has been three years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers efforts, our parents supports and our classmates help. A
106、t this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future! Goodbye our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.Thank you for listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，包括对过去的回顾，对母校的感谢之情以及对未来的祝愿。【详解】第一步：审题
107、体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达获得发言机会的荣幸之情 2.发言内容 1）1.回顾； 2）感谢； 3) 祝愿。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）It is a great honor for sb to do; make a speech; on behalf of; graduate; try to do; succeed; with ones efforts; with ones help; At this moment; would like to do;
108、thank sb for sth; future.第三步：连词成句1. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2020.2. It has been three years for us to study in this beautiful school.3. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting.4. We have learned a lot over these ye
109、ars, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers efforts, our parents supports and our classmates help.5. I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.6. I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!7. Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and o
110、ur friends 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Al
111、though+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.这句话运用what引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如on behalf o，with ones efforts，with ones help等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。