1、黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分:选择题部分（共三节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten Waitresses-Aged under 22-At least high school graduate-Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65-Th
2、ose knowing foreign languages preferred-Paid 1600-2200 dollars per monthOne Secretary-Aged under 30-Female preferred-Good at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKST
3、OREAccountant(会计)-Aged between 25 and 40-With an experience of at least two years-With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)-Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly-With a knowledge of computerSalesclerk-Basic education of 12 years or more-Good at computer-Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398 Fax
4、: 34852691. If you dont know how to use a computer, you can just apply(申请) for the position as _ .A. a secretaryB. an accountantC. a waiter or a waitressD. a salesclerk2. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT _ .A. know
5、ing well how to use a computerB. being a womanC. having been an accountantD. having an accountant certificate、3. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _ .A. should be younger than 30 years oldB. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than 1.72 metersD. have to be a woman a
6、nd know foreign languages【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】这是四则招聘广告。广告里对招聘岗位，人数，要求，薪资等作了说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的Five waiters and Ten Waitresses-Aged under 22-At least high school graduate-Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65-Those knowing foreign languages preferred（22岁以下，高中毕业，长相出众，男生1.72米以上，
7、女生1.65米以上，会外语的优先）可知，男女服务员的工作没有对会不会电脑做出要求，所以如果不会电脑可以申请这个职位。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)-Aged between 25 and 40-With an experience of at least two years-With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书) -With a knowledge of computer（会计-25-40岁，至少两年从业经验，会计专业且有会计证，精通电脑）可知，如果要申请会计的职位
8、需要满足，25-40岁，至少两年从业经验，会计专业且有会计证，精通电脑的要求。B. being a woman（女性）不符合以上所提到的要求。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten Waitresses-Aged under 22 （男女服务员年龄22岁以下）；One Secretary-Aged under 30（秘书年龄30岁以下）可知，如果要申请FAIRMONT HOTEL的职位，年龄应该在30岁以下。故选A项。BMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he chang
9、ed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peopl
10、es houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party
11、 on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. “Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So
12、Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Ha
13、rris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.4. What made Mr. and
14、Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They liked making friends with others.D. They had gone to other peoples parties many times.5. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the mornin
15、g till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. Till midnightD. About two hours.6. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30.B. About twelve oclock.C. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.D. When someone telephoned the police station.7. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policema
16、n about the noise?A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.B. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.C. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.D. Because he hated the noise.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈里斯先生和太太搬到了另一座城市，他们去过很多人家里做客，现在轮到
17、他们请别人到家里来聚会。聚会时客人们玩的很开心，直到半夜都没离开。警察过来说有人投诉他们制造噪音，客人们便离开了。事后哈里斯先生说是他向警察投诉的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustnt we?”（哈里斯夫人对丈夫说“我们已经去过很多人家里做客了，现在我们必须邀请他们来我们家了，难道不是吗”）可知，他们请客的原因是到过别人家做客。故选
18、D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”（哈里斯夫人开始写邀请函，这时她的丈夫看到她正在写“聚会：6:30 to 8:30 p.m.）可知，他们本计划聚会从6点半开始到8点半结束，6:30-8:30=2h,所以聚会原本计划持续两小时。故选D项。【6题详解】细节题解题。根据文中的In fact they were still there at mid-nigh
19、t when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home.(事实上直到午夜警察到的时候他们还在。警察说你们不能发出噪音，因为有人投诉，哈里斯先生说他不想和警察争吵，所以客人们都回家了)可知，客人们是在午夜，即晚上12点，警察来时才离开
20、的。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?”（当哈里斯夫妇独处的时候，她对丈夫说“这真是个意外，难道不是吗？是谁投诉噪音的呢？”）“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.（哈里斯先生用疲惫的声音回答“我。”）可知，朋友们聚会时玩到很晚还不想离去，哈里斯先生感觉太累了，所以他打电话投诉噪音的真正目
21、的是想让参加聚会的早点离开。故选C项。CAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius o
22、ut of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. While the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will dep
23、end on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take
24、 two unrelated people at random(随机地) from population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, us
25、ually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find d
26、ifferences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.8. Which be
27、st describes the writers point in Para.1?A. Intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.D. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.9. It is suggested in this passage that _.A. close r
28、elations usually have similar intelligenceB. unrelated people are not likely to have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar deg
29、rees of intelligence10. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows_.A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the effect of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positionsD. the part that birth plays11. The best title for this article would be “_
30、”.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Decides Intelligence【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】试题分析: 有些人天生就聪明？而有些人天生就愚钝吗？还是人的智商是随着我们的环境和经验而获得的呢？让人奇怪的是，这些问题的答案都是肯定的。在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智商也在随之增长【8题详解】C考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Thus the limits of persons intelli
31、gence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选C【9题详解】A考查推理判断题。根据第二段“The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence”可知，两个人的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选A项。【10题详解】B
32、考查细节理解题。根据Thus if we take two unrelated peopleat randomfrom population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different.可知随便从人群中选两个没关系的人，智力水平是完全不一样的，故选B项。【11题详解】A 考查主旨标题。根据第一段“Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience?”和第二段“It is easy to show that
33、 intelligence is to”与第三段“and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.”可知，文章主要讲的是智力，专家持有的观点是，智力的极限是先天决定的，而能否达到极限，取决于后天的环境，故选A项。考点 ：科普类阅读。DIt was reported last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing tha
34、t the pictures were being taken. In Apples case, developers can also obtain the location information for each photo.Senator(参议员) Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his office had spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday. “We asked them if they could find a way on thei
35、r own to prevent Apple from having access to private(私人的) information,” Mr. Schumer said. “They were friendly and open to the idea that this ought to be changed.”On Sunday, Mr. Schumer said that he planned to send a letter to the Federal Trade Commission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Go
36、ogle after the privacy concerns came to light. Claudia Bourne Farrell, an F.T.C. spokeswoman, said the agency had received the letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online
37、without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C. “If the technology exists to open the door to this kind of privacy invasion（侵犯）, then surely technology exists to close it, and thats exactly what must happen.”Mr. Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fi
38、x the problem, then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to deal with problems. “Im optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,” he said. “If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt
39、 work then well consider law ways.”The F.T.C. has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的) in their efforts to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.12. The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_.A. to stop them from developing the technology of taking photosB. to discu
40、ss whether it is illegal to have access to private informationC. to ask them not to invade consumers privacyD. to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo13. Mr. Schumers letter to the F.T.C.mainly shows that the technology to open the door to privacy invasion_.A. causes priv
41、acy invasion to happen frequentlyB. causes people to worry about the safety of their personal informationC. can be used if permittedD. causes personal information to be posted online without permission14. If the privacy concerns cant be solved with the help of the F.T.C.,_.A. The senators will turn
42、to law waysB. The companies will be closedC. The companies will be finedD. The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy15. Where can we read about the passage?A. In a travel brochure.B. In a newspaper.C. In a science report.D. In a textbook.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。新闻里报
43、道的内容是，苹果和谷歌公司的产品会造成隐私泄露，人们对于隐私可能被泄露很担心。参议员Mr. Schumer就此问题和苹果以及谷歌进行交涉，如果问题得不到解决他们将求助于F.T.C,最终也不排除可能会通过法律途径。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We asked them if they could find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private information,” Mr. Schumer said.（我们询问他们是否可以通过他们自己找到方法来阻止苹果获取隐私）可知，他是要求两个公司自
44、己解决这个问题，他说此话的目的是为了敦促这两家公司不要侵犯消费者隐私。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第5段中的“It worries people to think that ones personal photos, address book, and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,” Mr. Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C（Mr. Schumer在给F.T.C的信中写道：想到自己的照片，通讯簿会被泄露，
45、人们很担心。谁知道还会有什么会被窃取甚至未经许可被贴到网站上呢）可知，人们对于隐私的可能泄露很担心。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If its not changed, then well turn to the F.T.C., and if that doesnt work then well consider law ways.”（他说，如果没有改观我们会求助于F.T.C，如果这样还没有效果那我们会考虑通过法律解决）可知，如果在FTC的帮助下问题未能得到解决，他们将通过法律来解决。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的It was report
46、ed last week that developers could take photos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the pictures were being taken.（据上周报道,开发商可以在手机使用者毫不知情的情况下从苹果手机和谷歌的安卓设备中获取照片）可以判断出，这篇文章很有可能是从报纸上摘的。我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B项。第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
47、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a hobby? Something you look forward to spending your time with? Something you love to do?_16_ Or making model airplanes. Sketching. Or making useful things out of waste material. It could be a musical instrument that you love playing. Or singing and dancing.There are many
48、 things that a hobby can give you, apart from an enjoyable time. Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished. His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls._17_Having a hobby helps you re
49、lax and get away from the routines of school._18_ You really need this well deserved one, too! It gives you focus, self dependence, confidence and builds your personality. This is an opportunity to lose yourself in an enjoyable activity, away from the pressure of school, so at the end of it, you fee
50、l relaxed and yet, mentally charged.Your hobby defines you._19_And it also shows you what you are good at, and how far you can go, when you apply yourself._20_.For a hobby is: Happiness: something which you look forward to doing. Opportunity: to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and
51、 celebrate them. Believe in yourself: makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence. Best in you: brings out your bestfor in each one of us there is a best that is only ours. YOU gives you a unique character, and makes you YOU!A. So go ahead and develop a hobby.B. It gives
52、 you a break.C. It proves your ability.D. Hobbies show your character.E. It shows your special skills.F. It could be collecting something.G. He learned to make friends for the first time.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱好对我们的重要性，以及爱好可以给我们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据下文提到的Or making model airp
53、lanes. Sketching. Or making useful things out of waste material.（或者制作飞机模型，素描；或者用废旧东西制作有用的东西）可知，这几句都在谈论爱好，且由or可判断出该空与后面句子是并列结构，所以该空也是讲爱好的。F. It could be collecting something.（它可能是收集）是关于爱好的。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文提到的His model airplane club brought him to get into touch with similar souls.（他的模型飞机俱乐部让他能够接触到相似的
54、人），G. He learned to make friends for the first time.（他第一次交朋友）和上句承接自然，因为有相同的爱好，所以能成为朋友。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文提到的Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school.（爱好能帮助你放松，远离学校的常规）与B. It gives you a break.（它让你可以短暂休息）与上句联系紧密，上文的relax与本句的break意义相近，都有休息之意。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下文提到的And it also s
55、hows you what you are good at, and how far you can go, when you apply yourself.（它也会让你知道你擅长什么，你能走多远，你什么时候尽全力）与E. It shows your special skills.（它会展示你的特殊才能）可知，两句是并列关系，都在陈述爱好的好处，尤其通过句中的 it will show和it also show可以看出这两句联系紧密。故选E项。【20题详解】根据下文中的For a hobby is: Happiness: something which you look forward to
56、doing. Opportunity: to nurture and develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them.(因为爱好是幸福，你期待去做的事情；爱好是机会，培养和发展你独特的技能，然后庆幸你拥有了他们)和A. So go ahead and develop a hobby.（所以，立刻行动培养一个爱好）联系紧密，培养爱好，因为爱好有很多的好处，前后句构成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词或动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词，反义词，同义词或者
57、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如数字，代词，时间，年代，地点等。例如3小题的gives you a break.和前文的helps you relax and get away from the routines of school意思相似4小题的show和下文的 also show是原词再现第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）No matter how busy you are, you should spare time to express your love to your beloved. Even several _21_ from you weigh mu
58、ch in his/ her heart. One of my best friends was _22_ in a plane crash. Someone asked his wife the best _23_ she has of their life together. She thought about _24_ and told about their story.They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time almost twenty years earlier.
59、 She had given up her job to get her masters degree, and her husband _25_hesitated to support her. He kept his own _26_ and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.One time they both stayed _27_ all night. She was finishing her thesis (论文), and he was preparin
60、g for an important business meeting. That _28_ , she walked out on the loft (楼阁), _29_ him over the railing (栏杆), and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this _30_was to his career, and she was feeling _31_ that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast. She saw hi
61、m hurry out with his bag. But about thirty seconds later he came back, which _32_her. She watched her husband walk over to the coffee table and_33_the words “I love you” on a piece of paper. Then he ran out to his car.The woman then looked at her_34_and said, “John and I has a_35_life together. We h
62、ave been around the world several times and weve_36_everything that money can buy , _37_nothing comes close to that moment.”Love makes our life more beautiful and worth living, _38_ which life will lose its meaning. True love doesnt necessarily(一定地)_39_ doing something great. Sometimes it is _40_ th
63、ings that matter.21. A. booksB. hugsC. wordsD. smiles22. A. savedB. killedC. injuredD. filmed23. A. friendB. placeC. travelD. memory24. A. himB. itC. themD. herself25. A. everB. usuallyC. neverD. even26. A. hobbyB. habitC. jobD. idea27. A. upB. awayC. overD. out28. A. noonB. afternoonC. morningD. ni
64、ght29. A. looked atB. called atC. waved toD. listened to30. A. reportB. tradeC. meetingD. experience31. A. guiltyB. disappointedC. excitedD. embarrassed32. A. satisfiedB. botheredC. surprisedD. moved33. A. sayB. writeC. findD. touch34. A. studentB. husbandC. listenerD. leader35. A. difficultB. stran
65、geC. wonderfulD. terrible36. A. hadB. usedC. lostD. missed37. A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. but38. A. fromB. withoutC. withD. despite39. A. avoidB. admitC. meanD. appreciate40. A. littleB. specialC. amazingD. great【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 3
66、5. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过一对夫妻由最开始各忙各的工作，到后来明白生活中爱才是最重要的，给我们陈述了一个道理：无论我们平时有多么忙碌，都要找时间向自己所爱的人表达爱意，因为爱让我们的生活变得更好，也让我们的生活更有价值，没有爱生活就失去了意义。【21题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：甚至你的几句话在他或她心里都很重要。A. books书； B. hugs拥抱；C. words话；D. smiles微笑。联系下文的She watched her husband walk over to the coffee
67、table and_13_the words “I love you” on a piece of paper（她看见丈夫走向咖啡桌，然后在一张纸上写下了“我爱你”）可知，她的丈夫在纸上写了一句话，所以此处用“话”符合语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：我的一个好朋友在飞机事故中去世了。A. saved救；B. killed致死；C. injured受伤；D. filmed拍摄电影。根据下文提到的They were in their late forties when he died,（当他去世的时候他们快要50岁了）可知，作者的朋友去世了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词
68、意辨析。句意：有人问他的妻子他们一生中最美好的记忆。A. friend朋友；B. place地方；C. travel旅行；D. memory回忆。根据下文提到的she began talking about a time almost twenty years earlier.（接着她开始讲大约20年前的事情）可知她在回忆过去。故选D项。【24题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她想了一下，然后开始讲他们的故事。A. him他；B. it它； C. them他们；D. herself她自己。根据句意，此处的代词指代是前文中提到的memory，故用it代替。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意
69、：她辞职去攻读硕士学位，她的丈夫毫不迟疑地支持她。A. ever曾经；B. usually通常；C. never绝不；D. even甚至。根据下文提到的He kept his own _6_ and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.（他一边要做自己的工作，一边要在她学习的时候做饭，打扫和做其它家务。）可知，她的丈夫很支持她的学习，句中用never hesitated表达毫不迟疑，更能体现她丈夫的支持程度。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：他一边要做自己的
70、工作，一边要在她学习的时候做饭，打扫和做其它家务。A. hobby爱好；B. habit习惯；C. job工作；D. idea主意。根据下文提到的he was preparing for an important business meeting（他正在为一场非常重要的商务会做准备）可知，她的丈夫那时仍然在工作。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次他们两个一起熬夜。A. （stay）up熬夜；B. （stay）away离开；C. （stay）over过夜；D. （stay）out不在家中。根据下文的She was finishing her thesis (论文), and
71、he was preparing for an important business meeting.（她在准备论文，他在为一场重要的商务会做准备）可知，两人的事情都很重要，所以熬夜的可能性最大。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：那天早上，她走出阁楼，从栏杆看着他，心想她有多爱他。A. noon正午；B. afternoon下午；C. morning早晨；D. night晚上。根据下文提到的she didnt even have time to make his breakfast（她甚至没有时间给他做早饭）可知，他们忙了一晚上，等事情做完已经是第二天早上了。故选C项。29题详解
72、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上，她走出阁楼，从栏杆看着他，心想她有多爱他。A. looked at看着； B. called at拜访；C. waved to朝挥手；D. listened to听。联系上下文，她那时在思考问题，此处用“看着他”更符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：她知道这次会议对他的职业生涯有多重要，她感到很愧疚因为她甚至没有时间给他准备早饭。A. report报道；B. trade贸易；C. meeting会议；D. experience经历。根据上文提到的he was preparing for an important business mee
73、ting.（他正在为一场商务会议做准备）可知，此处应该是meeting。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：她知道这次会议对他的职业生涯有多重要，她感到很愧疚因为她甚至没有时间给他准备早饭。A. guilty内疚的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。联系常识可知，作为妻子没能为劳累的丈夫准备早饭而感到内疚是人之常情，也符合文中“她”当时的心境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：但是30分钟之后他回来了，这让她很吃惊。A. satisfied使满足；B. bothered打扰； C. surprise
74、d使吃惊；D. moved感动。联系上文可知，她的丈夫要去参加重要会议，但却中途折回，这让她很吃惊很意外，符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：她看见丈夫走向咖啡桌，然后在一张纸上写下了“我爱你”。A. say说；B. write写；C. find发现；D. touch触摸。根据本句中的a piece of paper可知，她的丈夫写下了一句话。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词意辨析。句意：然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众说：“约翰和我度过了精彩的一生。我们几次环游世界，我们有能用钱买到的一切东西，但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻媲美。” A. student学生；B. husb
75、and丈夫；C. listener听众； D. leader领导。根据前文提到的She thought about _4_ and told about their story.（她想了想然后开始讲他们的故事）可知，此处她应该看着听故事的人。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众说：“约翰和我度过了精彩的一生。我们几次环游世界，我们拥有能用钱买到的一切，但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻媲美。” A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文中的We have been aro
76、und the world several times（我们几次环游世界）可以判断，他们的一生过的很精彩。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众说：“约翰和我度过了精彩的一生。我们几次环游世界，我们拥有能用钱买到的一切，但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻媲美。” A. had拥有； B. used使用；C. lost丢失；D. missed想念，错过。联系上下文，此处用“我们拥有能用钱买到的一切”符合语境，也符合语言习惯表达。故选A项。【37题详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意：然后这位女士看了一眼她的听众说：“约翰和我度过了精彩的一生。我们几次环游世界，我们拥有能用
77、钱买到的一切，但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻媲美。” A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. but但是。联系上下文，everything that money can buy（用钱能买到的一切东西）和nothing comes close to that moment（没有任何东西能和那个时刻媲美）是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选D项。【38题详解】考查介词词意辨析。句意：爱让我们的生活更美好更值得，没有它生活会失去意义。A. from从来；B. without没有；C. with有；D. despite尽管。联系本句句意，此处用without符合语言逻辑关系
78、。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：真爱不一定意味着一起做伟大的事情。A. avoid躲避；B. admit承认；C. mean意味着；D. appreciate感谢，欣赏。联系上下文可知，此句和它的下句Sometimes it is _20_ things that matter.（有时候真爱是一些重要的小事）都是陈述真爱的意义，两句在句式结构上相似，所以此处用“意味着”符合句型结构和语境。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词意辨析。句意：有时候它是一些重要的小事。A. little小的；B. special特别的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. great伟大的。联系上
79、文提到的True love doesnt necessarily(一定地)_19_ doing something great.（真爱不一定意味着一起做伟大的事情）可知，此处应该用“little things”和前文进行对照。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。例如：20小题的答案little things和前文中的something great属于反义词复现10小题的答案meeting和前文中he was preparing for an important business meeting的m
80、eeting是原词复现9小题的答案 looked at和下文She saw him hurry out with his bag.中的saw属于同义复现2小题的答案 killed和下文They were in their late forties when he died,中的died属于同义复现第二部分:英语知识运用（共五节，满分80分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一节单词拼写41. 举动,行为 n. b_42. 以前的,从前的 adj. p_43. 流利,流畅 n. f _44. 少年 n. t_45. 科学的 adj. s_46. 总结 摘要 n. s_47. 一段时间
81、 n. p _48. 直升飞机 n. h_49. 马戏团 n. c_50. 仪式 n. c_【答案】41. behaviour /behavior 42. previous 43. fluency 44. teenager 45. scientific 46. summary 47. period 48. helicopter 49. circus 50. ceremony【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。根据提示，“举动，行为”是behaviour/behavior。故填behaviour/behavior。【42题详解】考查形容词。根据提示，“以前的，从前的”是previous。故填prev
82、ious。【43题详解】考查名词。根据提示“流利,流畅”是fluency。故填fluency。【44题详解】考查名词。根据提示，“少年”是teenager。故填teenager。【45题详解】考查形容词。根据提示，“科学的”是scientific。故填scientific。【46题详解】考查名词。根据提示，“总结，摘要”是summary。故填summary。【47题详解】考查名词。根据提示，“一段时间”是period。故填period。【48题详解】考查名词。根据提示，“直升飞机”是helicopter。故填helicopter。【49题详解】考查名词。根据提示，“马戏团”是circus。故填
83、circus。【50题详解】考查名词。根据提示，“仪式”是ceremony。故填ceremony。第二节单句语法填空51. It is the most _(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.52. I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his _(embarrass) look53. My first _(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.54
84、. _(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.55. Here I sincerely express my_(appreciate) if you could find the lost suitcase.56. She _(admit) to Beijing University in 2017, which made her parents very happy.57. Lucy has a great sense of humor and al
85、ways keeps her colleagues _(amuse) with her stories.58. After climbing for a whole night, they finally arrived at the top of the mountain,_(exhaust).59. I just need to make a few _(correct), and then we can send the article to the printer.60. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(
86、describe)【答案】51. instructive 52. embarrassed 53. impression 54. Disappointed 55. appreciation 56. was admitted 57. amused 58. exhausted 59. corrections 60. description【解析】【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是自我来学校以来参加的最具指导意义的讲座。空格后的lecture是名词，要用instruct的形容词形式修饰, 根据句意“有指导意义的”的形容词是instructive。故填instructive。【52题详解】考查形容词。
87、句意：为了避免看见他感到尴尬的表情，我没有把他的失败公之于众。根据句意，句中的look（表情）是名词，要用形容词修饰，且要意为“感到尴尬的表情”，故用embarrassed修饰look。故填embarrassed。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一映像是他是一个善良体贴的年轻人。根据my first+名词（我的第一个），判断处此处应该用名词，且作为句子主语；impress的名词形式是impression；根据was判断主语是单数形式。故填impression。【54题详解】考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：对没通过数学考试感到很失望，约翰不想和他的父母谈论它。分析句子可知，空格处要用非谓语
88、动词，根据句意可知，此处要表达“对感到失望”故用过去分词形式。故填Disappointed。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能找到我丢失的箱子，我会诚挚地向你表达我的感谢。根据空格前的my，可判断处此处用名词，且“感谢”作为名词时不可数。故填appreciation。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她在2017年被北京大学录取了，这让她的父母很高兴。分析句子结构可知，空格处是句子谓语，主语she和admit之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由made判断为一般过去时，故此空用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was admitted。【57题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：露西很幽默，她常常
89、用她的故事把同事逗乐。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语动词；逻辑主语colleagues和amuse之间时被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填amused。【58题详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：爬了一整夜山之后，他们最终到达了山顶，精疲力竭。分析句子结构可知，空格处是状语，但此时的状语是表示主语they的状态，故用形容词作状语。故填exhausted。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：我需要修改几处，然后我们就可以把文章发给印刷厂。根据a few+ 可数名词复数，判断空格处用correct的名词复数形式。故填corrections。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：风景如此美丽简直无法用语言描绘。
90、根据句中介词beyond，判断此处用名词，构成短语beyond description（无法形容，难以描述）。故填description。第三节动词时态语法填空61. If it _ an interesting film, well see it tomorrow. (be)62. I _(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.63. His aunt _ (do) some cooking when he came in .64. When they _ (reach) the station, the train had already l
91、eft.65. Zhang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.66. The windows of our lab _ (clean) once a week.67. The boys_ (have) a basketball match now. Lets go and watch.68. They_(visit) France twice in the past five years.69. Their house _(break)when they were away on holidays.70. She said s
92、he_(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.【答案】61. is 62. will write 63. was doing 64. reached 65. has made 66. are cleaned 67. are having 68. have visited 69. was broken 70. would buy【解析】【61题详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果它是一部有趣的电影，我们明天就去看它。句中if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”，主句是一般将来时；根据主将从现原则，空格处用一般现在时来表达将来时。故填is。【62题详解】考查
93、一般将来时。句意：我一到上海就给你写信。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，根据主将从现原则，从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以到上海的动作还未发生，那么写信的动作也未发生，故用一般将来时。故填will write。【63题详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当他进来的时候他的阿姨正在烹饪。由句中came，判断本句为过去时；根据句意可知，他进来的时候动作正在发生，故用过去进行时,又因主语是she, 所以用was doing。故填was doing。【64题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当他们到达车站时，火车已经离开了。由句中的the train had already left（火车已经
94、离开）判断，他们到车站的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填reached。【65题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自她到巴黎，张红已经交了很多朋友。since she came to Paris.（自她到巴黎）的since是现在完成时的标志词，所以主句用现在完成时，主语Zhang Hong是三人称单数，故填has made。【66题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们实验室的窗户每周打扫一次。根据once a week(每周一次)这个频率副词，判断句子为一般现在时，主语windows和谓语clean之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填are cleaned。【67题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：现在男孩
95、们正在打篮球。走，我们去看看！由句中的now和lets go and watch判断本句为现在进行时，主语boys是复数，应用are doing。故填are having【68题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的5年里，他们去法国参观过两次。句中in the past five years（在过去5年里）是现在完成时的标志词，主语是they，所以用have done。故填have visited。【69题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他们在外度假时，家里被破门而入。根据were判断时态为一般过去时，主语their house和break之间是被动关系，故用was done，break的过去分
96、词是broken。故填was broken。【70题详解】考查过去将来时。句意：她说如果有足够的钱她将买套新房子。根据句意可知，买房的动作还未发生，所以用将来时；分析句子结构可知，she_(buy) a new house soon if she had enough money.是宾语从句，省略了连词that，主句用了过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，故此处用过去将来时。故填would buy。第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our E
97、nglish writing ability.Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes_71_ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how_72_(express)ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly r
98、un up against many_73_(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in_74_ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there_75_ (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English
99、_76_ (proper).As far as I am _77_(concern), my suggestion is _78_we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher _79_ help,
100、if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for_80_ development of our writing skills.【答案】71. less 72. to express 73. difficulties 74. finding 75. are 76. properly 77. concerned 78. that 79. for 80. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了写日记是提高英语写作能力的最有效方法之一。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：与
101、其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费的时间也更少。and并列连接两个形容词的比较级。由shorter可知，空出填less。故填less 。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：我们将逐渐学会如何用英语来表达自己。how to do sth“怎样做某事”。故填to express 。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：在用英语写日记时，我们肯定会遇到很多困难。many修饰名词difficulty的复数。 故填difficulties 。【74题详解】考查动词。句意：我们很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。have trouble in doing sth。故填finding 。【75题详解】考查动词。句意：其次，
102、汉语有很多习惯用语。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，句子的主语为many idiomatic ways of saying things，所以谓语为复数形式。故填 are 。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：我们很难把它们正确地译成英语。properly为副词修饰动词put。故填properly 。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：就我而言，我建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as sb be concerned“就某人而言”。为固定形式。故填concerned 。【78题详解】考查连接词。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。分析句子可知，句
103、子为表语从句，且表语从句不缺少任何成分。故填that 。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：们也可以向英语老师求助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”。为固定短语。故填for 。【80题详解】考查冠词。句意：简而言之，我相信用英语记日记对我们写作技巧的提高是非常有用的。the+n+of“的”。the表示特指。故填the。【点睛】that作为表语从句的连接词，在表语从句中不充当句子成分，没有意思，不能省略。所以在表语从句中，判断要填哪个连接词时，可以从从句的成分是否缺少入手。分析小题8，we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-Englis
104、h dictionary within easy reach 可知，从句不缺少任何成分，所以判断出填连接词that。第五节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday evening I went to
105、 the supermarket. When I was about to enter I see an old lady of deformed（畸形的） hands calling me. At the first, I got afraid but then I decided to go ahead and find out that she wanted. She asked me for some money. She said I hadnt eaten anything since that morning. I gave her some money and she happ
106、y went to a food stand and had her food. It made me realize we went shopping without think twice then forget all about it in a few day. However, there are people dont even have money to get a meal. I hope to spreading kindness to those in need in any way possible.【答案】seesawofwith删除at后的thethatwhatIsh
107、ehappyhappilythinkthinkingdaydayspeople后加who/thatspreadingspread【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去超市购物时遇到一个有残疾的女士向他要钱买吃的，他帮助了她。经过这件事，作者希望可以通过任何可行的办法来帮助这样的人。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：当我正准备进去时，我看见一位女士叫我，她有一双畸形的手。根据文章第一句yesterday evening I went to the market(昨天傍晚我去市场)可知，本文讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故将see改为saw。2. 考查介词。句意：当我正准备进去时，我看见一位
108、女士叫我，她有一双畸形的手。根据句意可知，此处要表达“有一双畸形的手”，表达有的介词是“with”。故将of改为with。3. 考查固定短语。句意：起初的时候，我很害怕但我决定走过去看看她想要什么。短语at first（起初）不需要定冠词。故删除at后的the。4. 考查宾语从句连词。句意：起初的时候，我很害怕但我决定走过去看看她想要什么。分析句子结构可知，that she wanted是宾语从句，want是及物动词，需要宾语，而that在宾语从句中不能充当句子成分，所以应该用连接代词what。故将that改为what。5. 考查人称代词。句意：她说从那天早上开始她就没吃任何东西。根据句意可知
109、，是那位女士陈述她情况，而非作者的情况。故将I改为she。6. 考查副词。句意：我给了她一些钱，她高兴地去食物摊位买了吃的。句中的went to a food stand and had her food是动词短语，应该用副词修饰。故将happy改为happily。7. 考查动名词。句意：这让我意识到，我们经常毫不犹豫地就去购物，过几天把购物的事全忘了。句中without是介词，它的后面不能接动词原形，所以把动词改成动名词形式作为它的宾语。故将think改为thinking。8. 考查名词的数。句意：然而，还有一些没钱买饭吃的人。根据a few+ 名词复数可知，句中的day要用复数形式。故将d
110、ay改为days。9. 考查定语从句连词。句意：然而，还有一些没钱买饭吃的人。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，关系词在句中作主语，故用关系代词，先行词people，指人，所以用who/that引导。故在people后加who/that。10. 考查不定式。句意：我希望用任何可能的方法向他们传达善意。根据短语hope to do sth(希望做某事)可知，to后面用动词原形。故将spreading改为spread。【点睛】，第六节：书面表达（满分25分）82.假设你是李华，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。（1）介绍自
111、己新学校、新老师等；（2）学校的活动；（3）希望她有机会重访双鸭山。注意：（1）词数不120词左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：艺术节 Art FestivalDear Mrs. Green,Im glad to hear from you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mrs. Green,Im so glad to hear from you. It has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking
112、 about those happy moments when we stayed with you.First of all, what impresses me most is the brilliant campus including the school buildings, the large gym and colorful plants. Besides, my first impression of our teachers is that they are serious and strict, but energetic and patient, so I show gr
113、eat respect for them. It is necessary for me to get used to the new teachers, whose method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers in junior high. Actually, Ive been doing pretty well in my studies as well as in my life. Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what
114、Im interested in. For example, I gave a dance performance which was scheduled in the Art Festival the other day.By the way, its my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Shuangyashan again, which has changed greatly since you left.Please let me know if you come to Shuangyashan.Your
115、s,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇要求考生写一封回信给以前的外交，介绍自己的新学校和新老师以及学校的活动，并希望外交能再次来学校参观访问。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分要求：1.表明写信目的2. 1）介绍新学校（教学楼，宿舍，操场等）2）介绍新老师（对学生严格，关爱等）3）学校的活动 （课外小组活动，俱乐部等）3. 希望外交能重访双鸭山第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Be glad to /hear from/first of all/leave a good impression on sb/ be impressed with get used t
116、o /as well as /pay a visit to/ in ones spare time第三步：连词成句I am glad to hear from you.Thinking the time spent with you, I always feel happy. It is two months since I came to this school, and I have something good to share with you.First of all, my new school leaves a good impression on me.There are br
117、illiant teaching buildings, many advanced teaching equipment, a large gym and colorful plants in the school.I am impressed with my new teachers. They are not only strict but also patient with us.Their teaching method is different from that of my teacher in junior high, so I think I should get used t
118、o their method as quickly as possible.Apart from academic studies, we also have many after-class activities, such as dancing, playing baseball, running, and so on.I gave a dance performance last week in our first Art Festival, which made me happy and proud.I hope that you can pay a second visit to S
119、huangyashan, and you can come to my new school in your spare time, then I will show you around it. Hoping to see you soon!第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last2. 表并列补充关系：whats more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least3. 表因果关系：because;
120、as; so第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了复合句，例如：It has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.中的since引导时间状语从句，when引导定语从句；First of all, what impresses me most is the brilliant campus including the school buildings, the large gym and colorful plants.中的what引导主语从句；也使用了一些短语，例如：show great respect for，doing pretty well in，nothing like， as well as等。范文中各种从句的使用，不仅展示了作者的语言功底，也为文章增色不少，
