1、2020-2021学年度上期期末高一年级调研考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)，第II卷(非选择题)，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡 皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择则，必须0.5歌黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡上4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟
2、的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which place does the man want to visit first?A. The Tower o London. B. Buckingham Palace. C. The British Museum.2. Who will have a birthday this weekend?A. T
3、om. B. Ted. C. Lisa.3. Where does the man watch movies usually?A. At the movie theater. B. At his friends house. C. At home.4. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.5, How does the woman feel about the closing of The Times!A. Happy. B
4、. Terrible. C. Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will the new movie come out?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.7, What does the woman agree t
5、o do before watching the movie?A. Make a plan. B. Have lunch. C. Book the tickets.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Finishing an assignment B. Cooking a pie C. Helping the woman.9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.听第
6、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many nights will the man stay?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.11. Who does the man travel with?A. His wife and kids. B. His wife. C. Himself.12. How much will the man pay in total?A. 90 pounds. B. 270 pounds. C. 360 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the man know Stacy?A. They were
7、 workmates.B. They studied at the same middle school.C. They both joined in the college student association.14. What do we know about the speakers?A. They work at the same place.B. They went to the same university.C. They majored in the same subject.15. In which city is the man working?A. Berkley. B
8、. New York. C. Phoenix.16. What does the man think of his job?A. He likes it. B. He finds it boring. C. He cant handle it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which one should you press to book movie tickets?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. How much should a couple with a child aged 8 pay for the movie tickets?A. $ 8.
9、 5. B. $ 10. C. $ 13. 5.19 What is the movie on Screen 2 about?A. A little dog. B. Car race. C. College students.20. Which film is the best choice for a family?A. Dont Open the Door. B. Streetmatch - The Return. C Lulu - Its a Life.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
10、中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。ACalling all book lovers! Support your reading habit without paying a cent or even taking a trip to the library.The Library of CongressIf youre looking for classics online, the Library of Congress has got you covered. With more than 60 classic books available, this is the perfe
11、ct website if you have a specific classic youre looking to read. It also includes childrens classics like Alice in Wonderland and Cinderella.Project GutenbergFounded in 1971, Project Gutenberg is the oldest eBook collection online. While the website asks for donations (捐赠), no fees are required for
12、reading the free online books they offer. There are more than 56,000 eBooks to choose from, and they are Kindle-compatible and easy to download.BookBubIf youre a book lover whos always looking for something new to read, BookBub is a site you need in your life. To access this site and its thousands o
13、f available eBooks you need to create an account (账户), but its totally free. Once youve created an account, the site asks you to pick your favorite genres so that it can provide the best reading recommendations (推荐). If you want to learn more about BookBub, click here.BookRixBookRix allows readers t
14、o download free ebooks onto their iPads? tablets? eReaders, and smartphones. The site offers books from self-published authors as well as books that are part of the public domain. The homepage group books into different types including fiction, fantasy, romance, thrillers, so you can easily find a n
15、ew book to read.1. Which should one choose if they want to read classical fairy tale books?A. The Library of Congress.B. Project Gutenberg.C. BookBub.D. BookRix.2. What makes BookBub different from the other three?A. All the eBooks are totally free.B. Some of the ebooks are classics.C. It recommends
16、 books for readers.D. Thousands of eBooks are available.3. Where does this text most probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. The Internet.C. A magazine.D. A notice board.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对四家网上的免费图书馆进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Library of Congress部分最后一句“It also includes childrens classics like
17、 Alice in Wonderland and Cinderella.(它还包括像爱丽丝梦游仙境和灰姑娘这样的经典儿童读物)”可知，如果想读经典童话书，读者应该去国会图书馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BookBub部分倒第二句“Once youve created an account, the site asks you to pick your favorite genres so that it can provide the best reading recommendations (推荐). (一旦你创建了一个帐户，网站会要求你选择你最喜欢的类型，这样它就能提供最好的阅读
18、推荐)”可知，BookBub不同的地方在于它会提供阅读推荐。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据BookBub部分最后一句“click here(点击这里)”可知，这篇文章可能来自网络。故选B。BWhen Mike Coots was 18, he lost his leg to a shark bite. It was near his home on the island of Kauai - a typical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good. Suddenly a large shark came right
19、up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mikes lower leg and Mike felt no pain.As he struggled(挣扎), the shark bit down harder. He beat the shark in the face again and again until the shark let him go. As Mike swam back into shore he realized the shark had bit his lower right leg off. Mikes friends rush
20、ed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike thats probably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital.As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site o his attack. Mike was unshaken. He was curious -why was h
21、e attacked?His curiosity led him to research sharks, and while he never figured out why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than the other way around. I watched a documentary, and I learned about the fact that 70 million sh
22、arks a year are killed for their fins(鳍)alone.He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. He also likes using his photos to spread the message about whats happening to sharks and why it matters. Sharks are here on earth for a very important reason,
23、 holding together the web of biodiversity, and without them, our seas cannot survive.,4. In the doctors, opinion, what helped Mike Coots survive?A. His good swimming skill.B. His struggle with the shark.C. Timely treatment by doctors.D. The first aid offered by his friends.5. What does the underline
24、d word “unshaken” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Nervous.B. Strong-minded.C. Excited.D. Afraid.6. What did Mike Coots do after his recovery?A. He worked hard to protect sharks.B. He was curious about many things.C. He found out why he was attacked.D. He made documentaries on sharks.7. Which of the following
25、 words can best describe Mike Coots?A. Curious and humorous.B. Honest and confident.C. Brave and caring.D. Patient and adventurous.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公迈克在一场被鲨鱼袭击的遭遇中幸存下来，之后致力于保护鲨鱼的故事。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Mikes friends rushed to his aid. The doctors later told Mike thats p
26、robably what kept him alive during the drive to the hospital.”（迈克的朋友们冲过去帮助他。医生后来告诉迈克，这可能是让他在去医院的路上活下来的原因。）可知，他的朋友提供的急救帮助迈克库茨生存下来。故选D。2.词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句“As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site o his attack. ”（迈克一
27、得到医生的许可，就又开始冲浪了。事实上，他第一次就回到事发地点附近。）可知，在这次遭遇之后迈克并不恐惧，还是继续冲浪并回到事发地点附近，说明他的意志很强大。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. ”（他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。）可知，在迈克恢复后他努力保护鲨鱼。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“As soon as Mike was given the OK
28、 by his doctors, he started riding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site o his attack. ”（迈克一得到医生的许可，就又开始冲浪了。事实上，他第一次就回到事发地点附近。）可知，在这次遭遇之后迈克并不恐惧，还是继续冲浪并回到事发地点附近，说明他的意志很强大，很勇敢；根据最后一段第一句“He began working with the Hawaii state government to help pass a ban on shark-derived prod
29、ucts. ”（他开始与夏威夷州政府合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。）可知，在迈克恢复后他努力保护鲨鱼，说明他很有同情心。故选C。CIn India, the country with the worlds second-highest number of Covid-19 cases, some hospitals have started to use robots to connect patients with their loved ones, and assist healthcare workers.Bangalore-based Invento Robotics ha
30、s designed three robots to carry out tasks including cleaning surfaces, answering patients questions and enabling video consultations (咨询) with doctors.Of the eight the company has so far used? the most popular model is Mitra. Using facial-recognition (面部识别) technology, the robot can remember the na
31、mes and faces of patients it has contacted. Mitra can travel around a hospital independently, helping patients connect with family and doctors via its cameras and a video screen.“Mitra can be the nurses or doctors assistant, take readings and vitals, remind them of medicines,” says Balaji Viswanatha
32、n, CEO of Invento Robotics.He says the human-like robot interacts with patients and gains their trust. “It may sound funny but we are using robots to bring humanity (Aft) to hospitals,” he tells CNN Business.Yatharth Hospital in the city of Noida, northern India? has deployed two Mitra robots -one a
33、t its entrance to screen patients and the other in the ICU (intensive care unit).“Inside our ICU, Mitra helps patients connect with their families through video and gives the patients family a look inside,” hospital director Kapil Tyagi tells CNN Business.“Patients get happy and positive whenever th
34、e robot visits them. They are often taking photos with Mitra” he says.Viswanathan says Invento uses “best in class security“ for video feeds between doctors, patients and their families. For in-depth telemedicine consultations? a booth is built around the robot to give patients privacy.8. What does
35、the underlined phrase “carry out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Change.B. Judge.C. Perform.D. Design.9. What can we learn from Balaji Viswanathans words?A. Mitra is very funny.B. Mitra is quite helpfulC. Mitra can act like humans.D. Mitra has the latest technology.10. How do patients feel about th
36、e human-like robots?A. Satisfied.B. Lost.C. Proud.D. Worried.11. Which can be the best title of the text?A. How Can Robots Help Patients in IndiaB. Robots Are Welcomed by Hospitals in IndiaC. Robots Have Brought About Changes in IndiaD. Robots Join in the Fight Against Covid-19 in India【答案】8. C 9. B
37、 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。在世界上Covid -19病例数量第二多的印度，一些医院已经开始使用机器人连接患者与他们的亲人，并协助医护人员。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词组后的“tasks including cleaning surfaces, answering patients questions and enabling video consultations (咨询) with doctors(任务包括清洁表面，回答病人的问题，以及与医生进行视频会诊)”可推知，划线词组carry out意为“执行”。 故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Mit
38、ra can be the nurses or doctors assistant, take readings and vitals, remind them of medicines(米特拉可以是护士或医生的助手，记录读数和生命体征，提醒他们吃药)”可知，从Balaji Viswanathan的话中可知，米特拉非常有帮助。故选B。【10题详解】.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“He says the human-like robot interacts with patients and gains their trust.(他说，这种类人机器人与病人互动，并获得他们的信任)”可知，病人对这
39、种类人机器人很满意。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In India, the country with the worlds second-highest number of Co vid-19 cases, some hospitals have started to use robots to connect patients with their loved ones, and assist healthcare workers.(在世界上Covid-19病例数量第二多的印度，一些医院已经开始使用机器人连接患者与他们的亲人，并协助医护人员)”及下文介绍可知，Robots
40、Join in the Fight Against Covid-19 in India(在印度，机器人加入了对抗Covid-19的战斗)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。DIt may sound a bit “Dr. Doolittle,” but it turns out kangaroos can communicate with humans. Researchers found that kangaroos communicated with humans “on purpose”-a behavior that was thought to only belong to domestic
41、ated(驯养的)animals, like dogs, horses or goats.Experts from Londons University of Roehampton and the University of Sydney set up a task. This task was known as “the unsolvable problem task” During the task, they presented kangaroos with food trapped inside a plastic container.After trying, and failing
42、, to open the boxes, the kangaroos turned their gaze(注视)on a nearby human - and sometimes even pushed or scratched(抓) them to ask for help, researchers said.“Their gaze was pretty powerful, co-author Alexandra Green said. Weve previously thought only domesticated animals try to ask for help with a p
43、roblem. But kangaroos do it too. If they cant open the box, they look at the human and back to the container. Some of them use their nose to push the human and some get close to the human and start scratching at him asking for assistance.,Based on these new findings, the team believe kangaroos - con
44、sidered social animals, like dogs and goats -may be able to change their behavior to interact with humans.“Through this study, we are able to see that communication between animals can be learnt and that the behaviour of gazing at humans to get food is not related to domestication lead author Alan M
45、cElligott said.“Indeed, kangaroos showed a very similar pattern of behaviour we have seen in dogs, horses and even goats when put to the same test,“ McElligott added.12. What have the researchers found about kangaroos?A. Kangaroos can become domestic animals.B. Kangaroos can communicate with humans.
46、C. Kangaroos can learn from domestic animals.D. Kangaroos have the same habits as domestic animals.13. What does the underlined word “trapped“ mean in Paragraph 2?A. Removed.B. Hidden.C. Kept.D. Saved.14. What are the researchers findings based on?A. Observations.B. Previous data.C. Making compariso
47、n.D. Making a survey.15. In which part of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from?A. Travel.B. Education.C. Technology.D. Science.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了袋关于袋鼠与人类交流能力的研究发现。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers found that kangaroos communicated with humans “on purpose”-a
48、 behavior that was thought to only belong to domesticated(驯养的)animals, like dogs, horses or goats.”（研究人员发现，袋鼠“有目的”与人类交流这种行为被认为只属于驯养的动物，如狗、马或山羊。）可知，研究人员发现袋鼠可以与人类交流。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据“inside a plastic container”（在塑料容器内）结合上文提到的食food可推断，此处是指食物放在容器内，所以trapped和kept词义相同。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据第三段“After trying, and fail
49、ing, to open the boxes, the kangaroos turned their gaze(注视)on a nearby human - and sometimes even pushed or scratched(抓) them to ask for help, researchers said.”（研究人员说，在尝试打开盒子但失败后，袋鼠把目光转向附近的人类，有时甚至推或抓他们寻求帮助。）可知，在这些实验过程中，研究人员是通过观察袋鼠的行为得到这些发现的。故选A。4.推理判断题。文章是讲述了对于袋鼠与人类交流能力的研究发现，所以最有可能是来自一份报纸的科学部分。故选D。
50、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you sometimes hesitate(犹豫)before asking others for things? As the saying goes, “He who hesitates is lost. Dont hesitate. You cant control how other people will act._16_ Here are four things you can do to get other people to say “yes”:_
51、17_ If you dont care about what the other party wants or needs, it is unlikely they will say yes”. Most people are, as Wharton professor and organizational psychologist Adam Grant calls them, “matchmakers” - people who help if you help them. Few are “givers”- people who help without seeking anything
52、 in return.Make the person feel comfortable. It is not so difficult to think about what the other person wants. _18_ If you want them to feel comfortable, they need to trust you. If you want the other person to say “yes” to your request, think about the other person.Be silent. Still, you can make th
53、e person feel briefly uncomfortable. You do not have to immediately respond. Pause. Be silent. _19_ It can make the other person want to fill the emptiness, start talking and give in to what you want.Let the person say no” first. _20_ Chris Voss argues that getting the other person to say “no” is a
54、strategy for making the person feel comfortable.A. Silence causes discomfort.B. Be smart in how you sell your idea.C. But it is very hard to get them to trust you.D. Think about what the other person wants or needs.E. They are more likely to say “yes if you make it a win-win scene.F. Sometimes, you
55、need the other person to say “no before they will say yes.G. But you can control your actions in a way that can increase the chances of a favorable result.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让别人答应你的要求的技巧。【详解】1.前文“You cant control how other people will act.”（你无法控制别人的行为。）对应选项G中的con
56、trol your actions，且和选项G构成转折，对应选项G中的But。所以选项G（但你可以通过控制自己的行为来增加获得有利结果的机会。）切合文意。故选G。2.后文“If you dont care about what the other party wants or needs, it is unlikely they will say yes”（如果你不关心对方想要什么或需要什么，他们就不太可能答应你）对应选项D（想想别人想要什么或需要什么。），care about与D项中的“think about”，D项中“wants or needs”与上文的“wants or needs.”
57、，所以选项D切合文意。故选D。3.前文“It is not so difficult to think about what the other person wants.”（想想别人想要什么并不难。）对应选项C中的“it is very hard to get them to trust you”，并和选项C构成转折关系，对应选项C中的But。所以选项C（但是很难让他们信任你。）切合文意。故选C。4.前文“Be silent”（保持沉默）对应选项A中的Silence，后文“It can make the other person want to fill the emptiness, sta
58、rt talking and give in to what you want.”（它会让对方想要填补空虚，开始和你交谈，并屈服于你想要的东西。）对应选项A中的discomfort。所以选项A（沉默引起不适。）切合文意。故选A。5.前文Let the person say no” first.（先让对方说“不”。）对应选项F中的“ say “no ”，因此推断F项（有时候，你需要别人先说“不”，他们才会说“是”。）切合文意。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选
59、出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime. Although I had a _21_ job and owned an apartment in Manhattan, he always _22_ my refrigerator might be empty.He _23_ me to have a particular brand of fruitcake. Made in Texas, it was fa
60、mous among fruitcake _24_. “It makes me _25_ my mothers,” he told me in a phone call.Ordering the fruitcake was his _26_ of trying to take care of me from afar. _27_I was middle-aged, I was still his son.The first week of December passed with no _28_ of his fruitcake. Delayed (耽搁) by holiday mail, I
61、 thought, or a backlog of orders. The day before my flight to California, the fruitcake still had not _29_.January, February, and March came and went_30_ no fruitcake. Though my father _31_ to ask about it, I never once considered _32_and telling him yes, the fruitcake had _33_ arrived and was _34_.
62、 Instead I said, “That _35_ is orbiting earth, and sooner or later it will _36_.” “Thats a good one!” he _37_.Early last December, nearly a year after my father died from a failing heart, I got a(an) _38_ from a staffer at the front desk of my apartment building.“You _39_ a package (包裹),” he said.I
63、went downstairs to _40_ it up. The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address in Texas.21. A. poorly-paidB. goodC. newD. interesting22. A. believedB. hopedC. fearedD. guessed23. A. forcedB. encouragedC. askedD. wanted24. A. loversB. sellersC. marketsD. shops25. A. think overB. think ofC. look
64、 forD. look around26. A. suggestionB. experienceC. attitudeD. idea27. A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. WheneverD. Before28. A. signB. callC. mailD. taste29. A. soldB. goneC. arrivedD. stayed30. A. outB. forC. withD. off31. A. continuedB. forgotC. waitedD. refused32. A. replyingB. keepingC. believingD. lyi
65、ng33. A. quicklyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. slowly34. A. deliciousB. brokenC. readyD. famous35. A. flightB. cakeC. manD. box36. A. leaveB. disappearC. landD. fly37. A. shoutedB. criedC. answeredD. said38. A. messageB. letterC. emailD. call39. A. haveB. sendC. makeD. order40. A. giveB. lookC. pickD. take
66、【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者的父亲给他寄了一份水果蛋糕，但是迟迟没有收到，在父亲去世一年后，作者终于收到了包裹。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一份好工作，在曼哈顿有一套公寓，但他总是担心我的冰箱可能是空的。A. poorly-paid低薪的；B. good好的；C. new新的；D. interesting有趣的。根据owned
67、 an apartment in Manhattan可知，我有一份好工作。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一份好工作，在曼哈顿有一套公寓，但他总是担心我的冰箱可能是空的。A. believed相信；B. hoped希望；C. feared害怕；D. guessed猜测。根据“my refrigerator might be empty”可知，我父亲是有这样的担心。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想让我吃一个特定品牌的水果蛋糕。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. asked询问；D. wanted想要。根据“A few years
68、ago, my father arranged to send me a mail-order fruitcake at Christmastime.”可知，父亲想让我吃一个特定品牌的水果蛋糕。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它产自德克萨斯州，在水果蛋糕爱好者中很有名。A. lovers爱好者；B. sellers卖家；C. markets市场；D. shops商店。根据“It makes me.my mothers”可知，此处是指水果蛋糕爱好者。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我想起了我妈妈的蛋糕。A. think over仔细考虑；B. think of想到
69、；C. look for寻找；D. look around四处打量。根据“my mothers”可知，此处是指这个牌子的水果蛋糕让父亲想起了自己母亲做的蛋糕。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：订水果蛋糕是因为他想从远处照顾我。A. suggestion建议；B. experience经历；C. attitude态度；D. idea想法。根据 trying to take care of me from afar可知，此处是指想要照顾我的想法。故选D。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使我已经到了中年，我仍然是他的儿子。A. Because因为； B. Even though
70、即使；C. Whenever无论何时；D. Before之前。根据“I was middle-aged”和“I was still his son”可知，此处为让步状语从句。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月的第一个星期过去了，他的水果蛋糕还不见踪影。A. sign迹象； B. call电话，呼叫；C. mail邮件；D. taste味道，品味。根据后文“Delayed (耽搁) by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders.”可知，此处是指他的水果蛋糕还不见踪影。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我飞往加
71、利福尼亚的前一天，水果蛋糕还没有送到。A. sold卖；B. gone走；C. arrived到达；D. stayed停留。根据后文“Delayed (耽搁)by holiday mail, I thought, or a backlog of orders.”和still可知，此处是指水果蛋糕还没有送到。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一月、二月和三月来了又去都没有吃水果蛋糕。A. out出去；B. for为了；C. with带有，伴随；D. off离开。根据“no fruitcake”可知，此处是指伴随。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲一直在问，但我
72、从来没有想过要撒谎，告诉他是的，水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。A. continued继续；B. forgot忘记；C. waited等待；D. refused拒绝。根据“I never once considered . and telling him yes”可知，此处是指父亲一直在问。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲一直在问，但我从来没有想过要撒谎，告诉他是的，水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。A. replying回复；B. keeping保持；C. believing相信；D. lying撒谎。根据“telling him yes”可知，此处是指我从来没有想过要
73、撒谎。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲一直在问，但我从来没有想过要撒谎，告诉他是的，水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最后；C. suddenly突然；D. slowly缓慢地。根据“January, February, and March came and went with no fruitcake.”可知，此处是指蛋糕终于到了。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父亲一直在问，但我从来没有想过要撒谎，告诉他是的，水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。A. delicious美味的；B. broken被损害的
74、；C. ready准备好的；D. famous著名的。根据前文“telling him yes”可知，此处是指我从来没有想过要撒谎告诉他水果蛋糕终于来了，而且很美味。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那块蛋糕正在绕地球运行，迟早它会着陆。A. flight飞行；B. cake蛋糕；C. man男人；D. box箱子。根据“is orbiting earth”可知，此处是指迟迟未到的蛋糕正在绕地球运行。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那块蛋糕正在绕地球运行，迟早它会着陆。A. leave离开； B. disappear消失；C. land着陆；D. fly飞行。根据“s
75、ooner or later”可知，此处是指迟早它会着陆。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这真不错！”他说。A. shouted大喊；B. cried大哭；C. answered回答；D. said说。根据语境可知，此处是指父亲说的话。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年12月初，在我父亲死于心力衰竭将近一年后，我接到了公寓大楼前台工作人员的电话。A. message信息；B. letter信；C. email电子邮件；D. call电话。根据“You . a package (包裹),” he said.”可知，此处是指接到了工作人员的电话。故选D。【39题详解
76、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有一个包裹。A. have有；B. send发送；C. make制作；D. order订购。根据“The brown box had a FedEx label with a return address in Texas.”可知，此处是指作者有一个包裹在前台。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下楼去把它取了。A. give给；B. look看；C. pick拾，拿；D. take带走。根据“You . a package (包裹),” he said.”可知，此处是指我去前台去取包裹。故选C。第II卷(50分)注意事项:用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔
77、将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas science fiction is now at the best of times, compared to the old days. In 1999, _41_ Wu Yan taught at Beijing Normal University, he started a course on science fiction. It was _42_ first time such a course
78、came into a comprehensive university (综合，性大学) in China. He later set up a masters degree program in 2003 and a PhD program in 2015. In 2017, Wu _43_ (go) to work at Southern University o Science and Technology in Shenzhen, where he founded a research center for science and human imagination _44_(foc
79、us) more on his study. All _45_(he) actions pioneered toward popularizing science fiction in China.Pushed forward _46_ the outstanding works from various writers, it is _47_ (real) obvious that science fiction has now jumped out of its small pond into the wider public sea.“Science fiction is the wea
80、thervane (风向标) of a countrys _48_ (develop) Liu Cixin said. Chinas future might _49_ (fill) with challenges, which meanwhile might provide science fiction with plenty of authentic subject matter and _50_(end) imagination. He added, “Chinas science fiction is entering its golden age.”【答案】41. when 42.
81、 the 43. went 44. to focus 45. his 46. by 47. really 48. development 49. be filled 50. endless【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章对中国科幻小说的黄金时代和发展过程进行了详细报道。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1999年，吴岩在北京师范大学任教时，他开始了一门关于科幻小说的课程。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为1999，从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是第一次在中国的综合性大学开设这样的课程。序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查
82、动词时态。句意：2017年，吴去了深圳的南方科技大学工作，在那里他成立了一个科学和人类想象力研究中心，以便更专注于自己的学习。根据In 2017可知，此处用一般过去时。故填went。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，吴去了深圳的南方科技大学工作，在那里他成立了一个科学和人类想象力研究中心，以便更专注于自己的学习。此处他成立了一个科学和人类想象力研究中心的目的是更专注于自己的学习，所以应用不定式表目的。故填to focus。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的所有行动都为中国科幻小说的普及做出了开拓性的贡献。修饰名词actions，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。46题
83、详解】考查介词。句意：在各个作家杰出作品的推动下，科幻小说已经跃出它的小池塘，进入更广阔的公众领域，这是显而易见的。the outstanding works和Push forward构成被动关系，应用介词by。故填by。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在各个作家杰出作品的推动下，科幻小说已经跃出它的小池塘，进入更广阔的公众领域，这是显而易见的。修饰形容词obvious，应用副词。故填really。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：刘慈欣说，科幻小说是一个国家发展的风向标。所有格countrys后应用名词，名词development意为“发展”。故填development。【49题详解】考查固定短语
84、。句意：中国的未来可能充满挑战，同时也可能为科幻小说提供大量真实的题材和无尽的想象。此处为固定短语be filled with意为“充满”，情态动词might后应用动词原形。故填be filled。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的未来可能充满挑战，同时也可能为科幻小说提供大量真实的题材和无尽的想象。修饰名词imagination，应用形容词，根据句意可知， endless意为“无尽的”符合语境。故填endless。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
85、 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It started out as an ordinary day. I met the homeless person and decide to buy him some food. It felt like anything much to me. So his smile of t
86、hanks said it all! I then took two box of chocolates to the man whom worked at the bike shop as he had lent me his bike one day. He wasnt expecting it and was happy receive it. I realized that I was actual being kind to myself, to my own soul, because the much more I gave, the better I felt. Its tru
87、ethe more you give, the more you get. Helping others are helping ourselves.【答案】1.thea2.decidedecided3.anythingnothing4.SoBut5.boxboxes6.whomwho/that 7.andbut8.在receive前加to9.actualactually10.areis【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者给很多人带去了善意，也让自己感到快乐。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我遇见了一个流浪汉，决定给他买一些食物。此处是第一次提到“流浪汉”，所以应是泛指，homeless是以辅音音
88、素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。2.考查动词时态。句意：我遇见了一个流浪汉，决定给他买一些食物。此处是讲过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。3.考查不定代词。句意：对我来说没什么大不了的。根据后文“his smile of thanks said it all(他感谢的微笑说明了一切)”可知，这对我来说没什么大不了的。故将anything改为nothing。4.考查连词。句意：但是他感谢的微笑说明了一切。前文“It felt like anything much to me.”和后文“his smile of thanks said it all”
89、构成转折关系，所以应用but。故将So改为But。5.考查名词复数。句意：然后我带了两盒巧克力糖给在自行车店工作的那个人，因为他有一天把自行车借给了我。two后应用可数名词复数。故将box改为boxes。6.考查定语从句。句意：然后我带了两盒巧克力糖给在自行车店工作那个人，因为他有一天把自行车借给了我。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，在从句中做主语，所以应用关系代词that或who引导。故将whom改为that或who。7.考查连词。句意：他没有料到但是收到后很高兴。前文讲“He wasnt expecting it”，后文讲“was happy to receive it
90、”，前后构成转折关系。故将and改为but。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有料到但是收到后很高兴。be happy to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”。故在receive前加to。9.考查副词。句意：我意识到我实际上是在善待自己，善待自己的灵魂，因为我给予的越多，我感觉越好。修饰be动词，应用副词。故将actual改为actually。10.考查主谓一致。句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解你进入高中后的情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下:1.学习情况；2.生活情况；
91、3.个人感受。注意:1词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,How is everything going? Its been almost a term since I entered Senior High School. Ive got so much to share with you.Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. Equipped with all k
92、inds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources. Ive made quite a few friends here. In class, were encouraged to share our opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves. I do enjoy it.Ho
93、w about your school life? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John写封邮件，介绍你进入高中后的情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍学习情况；2. 介绍生活情况;3. 讲述个人感受。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）entered Senior High School; share with you; a key sch
94、ool with a history of 70 years; be equipped with all kinds of facilities; get access to various resources; make quite a few friends; share our opinions with group members第三步：连词成句1.Its been almost a term since I entered Senior High School. 2. Ive got so much to share with you.3. Located in the center
95、 of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years. 4.Equipped with all kinds of facilities, our school is beautiful as well as modern. 5.What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources. 6. Ive made quite a few friends here.7.In class, were encourag
96、ed to share our opinions with group members and to solve problems by ourselves.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as,
97、not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Located in the center of our city, our school is a key school with a history of 70 years.（过去分词作状语）高分句型2What attracts me most is the library, where I can get access to various resources. （what引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句）高分句型3I do enjoy it.（do强调谓语动词）