1、课时提能练(四十三) 选修8Module 1Deep South课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空1The weather in the small island is extremely(extreme) bad.The absence(absent) of fresh water may get you trapped(trap) if you set foot on it.Any explorer(explore) arriving at the island cannot survive for a week before they leave by lifeboat.2Annuall
2、y(annual), there are lots of reports about the increase of teenagers whose eyesight is becoming worse because they are fond of using electronic devices, especially the smartphones.Its high time that our government took measures to discourage them from spending much time on the screens.3Linda is a ri
3、ch young lady, who likes to make voyages(voyage) to the world.Each time she comes to a new country, she buys some luxuries(luxury) so that she can stand out among her friends.根据提示补全句子1莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。(the序数词不定式)Mo Yan is the first writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China.2直到他离开他的朋友，他
4、才意识到友谊对他来说是多么重要。(not until开头的倒装)Not until he had left his friend did he realize how important friendship was for him.3那里发大水的消息打消了我们去那里观光的念头。(discourage)The news about the terrible flood there discouraged us from going there for a sightseeing.4他开车太粗心了，结果造成了严重的事故。(现在分词短语作结果状语)He drove his car too care
5、lessly, causing a serious accident5面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。(state)In face of failure, it is most important to keep up a good state of mind课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解 (2019湖南省六校联考)Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.Only 23% of all pl
6、astic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently，Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten.To drink it, you can either peel off
7、 the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth.To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth.One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck.However, they have attempted
8、 to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons，music festivals，and sporting events，where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter.And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the
9、 environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement.The price for an individual bubble or a unit
10、of bubbles has not been set yet，but they cost about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles.It has appeared at events in London，San Francisco，Boston，at conferences，festivals，and so on.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 inv
11、estors in only three days.It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest when the production machine is running.It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho。文中介绍了包装材料Ooho的食用方法，运输方法以及制作成本，并展望了其
12、市场前景。1How is most plastic dealt with in America?AIts sold.BIts recycled.CIts buried.DIts wasted.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year”可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最终回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部
13、分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故D项正确。2Why did the team invent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company.BTo protect the environment.CTo make people eat as they drink.DTo reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.B细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of
14、such a new invention”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故Skipping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooho，故B项正确。3What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt cost the team a
15、lot of money to develop the technology.C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet，but they cost about two cents to create a unit，which is cheaper than plastic bottles”可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低；据此可推知，该产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低，故C项正确。4What does the author really want to sa
16、y in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.DOoho is being produced to attract more investors.A推理判断题。根据尾段第一句“Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million and gained
17、1，000 investors in only three days”可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了1 000位投资者的关注，筹集到100多万美元；再结合最后一句“It is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future”可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是，在未来Ooho一定能获得成功，故A项正确。.完形填空(2019石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by s
18、ome people who asked for help.A womanin her attempt to give 1 to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car 2 She couldnt move the car in any direction without damaging it.A couple of people tried to 3 the ca
19、r back but the obstacles were too high.Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left.The woman in the car tried to 4 some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people 5 ， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagi
20、ned how uneasy that would be if I were in her shoes.After some talking, she 6 me to sit inside her car.I wasnt in a hurry, so I 7 my family that I would be later and then tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 8 But actually it wasnt too much trouble 9 they could
21、 still pass, and also there wasnt anything she could do about it 10 We laughed and joked that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally 11 came and helped her back on the street.She 12 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the favor，but I told her it was okay.She seemed to fee
22、l much 13 when we said our goodbyes.I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 14 can make a lot of 15 【语篇解读】该文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1A.signalBwayCtimeDhelpB一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to.“让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。2A.stuckBbrokenCdirtyDabandonedA根据下文“She couldnt move the car”可推知
23、，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stick)在那里不能动弹。3A.liftBholdCpullDdriveA根据上文“She couldnt move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。4A.offerBseekCrefuseDtakeB那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些服务。5A.shoutBdiscussCstandDleaveD根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left”可知，当时其他人因为
24、帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。6A.forcedBinvitedCorderedDallowedB根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invite)作者坐进她的车里。7A.consultedBwarnedCadvisedDinformedD根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者告知(inform)家人一些情况。8A.troubleBdisbeliefCanxietyDembarrassmentA根据下文中的“But actually it wasnt too much trouble they could still pass”可推知，那位女士认为给他人带来麻烦(tr
25、ouble)而感到焦虑不安。9A.thoughBuntilCsinceDunlessC根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since“因为”符合语境。10A.anywayBthereforeCstillDsomehowA根据上文“She couldnt move the car in any without damaging it”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。11A.newsBmy partnerCassistanceDan ambulanceC根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(
26、assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。12A.greetedBthankedCacceptedDattractedB根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。13A.nervousBunwillingCdisappointedDbetterD根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。14A.aloneBbravelyCbitterlyDdirectlyA根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。15A.decisionBfortuneCchoiceDdifferenceD作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。