1、UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1identical adj. _2interpret vt. _vi.& vt. _3waist n. _4fake adj. _5trial n& v. _6internal adj. _7pose n. _ vi. _ vt. _8reveal vt. _9tick vt. _ vi. _ n. _10imply vt. _11perceive vt. _12inquire vi.& vt. _13ultimately adv. _14intervene vi. _15component n. _16
2、tone n. _.写其形1_n. 手势；姿势；姿态2_n面颊；脸颊3_vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) n弓；蝴蝶结4_n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突5_ adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一6_ vt.& vi. (bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向7_n趋势；倾向8_adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚9_ vt.把放低；降低；减少adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的10_vt.占据；占用11_vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视12_n. 天花板；上限13_vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心14_n胸部；胸膛15_adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过16_n. 隔阂；障碍核心单
3、词练通1Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have _ (冲突) with friends.2Teachers in this high school _ (赞成；同意)of the program because its good for kids growth.3The past ten years has _ (见证) a boom in economy in my hometown，as a result of which people here are enjoying a far bett
4、er life than before.4Jackson gave me an _ (合适的) description of what he had experienced in Africa.5Having _ (澄清) his opinion of the incident, Mr Smith sat down and listened to others.6Its important to _ (辨别) reality from dreams in our daily life.7Not having accepted the invitation to the party, littl
5、e Tom _ (哭泣) yesterday.8So I have no choice but to _ (麻烦) you to correct my mistakes in my essay.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1interact vt.& vi.相互影响，互相作用_n.交流；相互影响2vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变_ adj.不同的；各种各样的_n变化；多样性；种类3employ vt.使用；应用；雇用_n. 雇主；老板_n雇员4differ vi.相异；不同于_adj.不同的_n不同；差异5favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n帮助；恩惠；赞同_ adj.赞成的；有利的6
6、angry adj.生气的_n愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒7. rely vi.依赖；依靠_adj.可靠的；可信赖的8slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的_ adv.略微；稍微9assess vt.评估；评价_n.评价；评定10educate vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的_n教育；教育学；训练_ n教师；教育工作者；教育家11anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的_n焦虑；担心；害怕12embarrass vt.使局促不安_adj.难堪的；尴尬的_adj.令人尴尬的13shame n羞耻，羞愧_adj.羞愧；惭愧_adj.可耻的；不道德的_adj.无耻的14adj
7、ust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯_ n调整，调节15react vi.(对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应_n反应，回应.用准用活1_ of after-class activities will be held, _ from the English corner to the Literature club.(vary)2I am _ with my _，which _ most of my time every day.(occupy)3I feel _ of my _ action，which is a _ to me.(shame)4My brothe
8、r suffering from _ is becoming more and more _(anxiety)5Her _ questions about my private life made me _(embarrass)6The _ decided to _ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with her.(employ)7 Being _ (educate) in a famous university is what most students desire for.This was a
9、 time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive _(educate).8I burst into _(angry) when he didnt give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.2020浙江卷7月 I didnt want him thinking I was _(anger) with him.9As to what clothes to wear, students hold _ (differ) opinions.As to what cl
10、othes to wear, students opinions _(differ)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a _(differ) between ones dream and reality.10Though the twins look much alike，they are still _(slight) different from each other in appearance.(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 相比之下2_ (与)相比较3_ 推理；推断4_ 消除；分解；打破5_ 直
11、起来；整理；收拾整齐6_ 换句话说；也就是说7_ (短暂地)访问；要求8_ 盯着看9_ 亲吻某人的脸颊10. _ 站得离近.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Now he has made up his mind to launch a campaign to _ people to respect the disabled and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.2Judging from his puzzled expression, we _ that he didnt figure out wh
12、at I said just now.3In the street, she found herself _ by a stranger, which made her a little nervous.4It is reported that the peaceful talks between Beijing and the USA on business _5Five people make up the team; _， the team is made up of five people.会积累联想拓展1“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt.使不悦annoyed adj. 生气的an
13、noying adj. 使人烦恼的angry adj. 生气的anger n. 生气2“赞成”与“反对”知多少approve vt.批准；赞同favour vt. 赞成support vt. 支持oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对3“看法”不同glance through匆匆看一遍glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视；瞪眼看stare at 凝视；盯着看spy on 偷窥；监视(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing be
14、tter than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，最美好的事情就是看到好朋友的笑脸。句型2 while意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.虽然当学生感兴趣、感到无聊或心烦意乱时，我们很容易就能察觉到，但当学生遇到麻烦时，
15、我们有时就很难分辨了。句型3部分否定Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是每个抬头看的学生在专心听讲。句式仿写1对我来说，没有什么比在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶更好的了。To me, _ drinking a cup of hot milk on cold nights.2尽管旅游能够增长见识， 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 _，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.3并非每个学
16、生都真正理解尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 _respecting and spreading Chinese traditional culture.过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变(1)vary from.to.在到之间变化；从到不等vary in sth. 在某方面不同vary with. 随而变化(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的佳句The Literature Society recommended a vari
17、ety of/varieties of/various good books，encouraging us to get pleasure out of reading. 文学社推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。练透单句语法填空2021全国乙卷 The researchers examined _ (vary)levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.These bags are made of _(vary) of materials that can be easi
18、ly treated when they become rubbish.写美句式升级I like reading very much, especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.I like reading very much, especially the story books _. (分词作定语)2. approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过(1)approve sth.批准某事approve of 赞成；同意(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准win on
19、es approval 得到某人的批准/同意give (ones) approval to 同意；批准(3) approving adj. 赞同的佳句I approve of your trying to make some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我赞成你设法赚些钱，但请不要荒废学业。近义agree, pass, confirm练透单句语法填空If the plan _ (approve), everything will go smoothly.She was eager to win her fathers _， and h
20、e gave her an _ nod. (approve)写美应用文之感谢信如果您批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。We would be grateful _(approve)We would be grateful _(approval)3. witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击者；证人(1)witness sth./that. 目击witness to(doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事(2)a witness to. 的目击者/见证人佳句In the past 30 years, our country has witnessed great improvemen
21、t in peoples life thanks to the open and reform policy.在过去的30年里，由于改革开放政策，我国人民的生活有了很大的改善。指津witness 作动词且后接to时，to用作介词，后须接名词或动名词。练透单句语法填空Anyone who witnessed to _ (see) the accident yesterday should call the police. What the police did first was to question all the _(witness) involved in the accident la
22、st week.写美词汇升级北京卷，书面表达We all had a really enjoyable time in the tea house.The tea house _ for all of us.4.differ vi.相异；不同于(1)differ in 在方面不同differ from 与不同(2)difference n. 不同之处make a difference 起作用；有影响(3)different adj. 不同的be different from 与不同佳句Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ arou
23、nd the world.甚至我们用作“是”和“不”的手势也因地而异。练透单句语法填空Customs differ _ different countries and those of China often reflect Chinese moral values about nature and people.2021天津3月卷At the Chinese art festival, there are _ (differ) stands where artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.写美应用文之环境保护至于环境
24、保护，不是我们说什么而是我们做什么才有意义。As for the environmental protection，it is not what we say but _5.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n帮助；恩惠；赞同(1)ask sb. a favour请某人帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人忙(2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成in ones favour 有利于某人；对有利(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的n. 最喜爱的人或物(4) favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的佳句The manager wassurprised to lear
25、n that people present at the meeting were not in favour of the plan. 经理得知出席会议的人不支持他的计划很吃惊。练透单句语法填空天津卷 Opportunity _ (favour) those with a curious mind.Our products have good fame at home and abroad，deeply _ (favour) by customers.写美词汇升级2020全国卷书面表达We sincerely hope you can help us and guide us how to
26、adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.We sincerely hope you can _ and guide us how to adapt a story from our English textbook for a short play.6.occupy vt. (occupied, occupied, occupying) 占用；占据(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于
27、做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌(3) occupation n. 职业；占领佳句You should set aside some time to participate in some extra-curricular activities although you are occupied with study.你应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动，尽管你学习很忙。指津“忙于做某事”的表达形式：be busy with sth.；be busy doing sth.；be occupied wit
28、h sth.；be occupied (in) doing sth.练透单句语法填空Choosing an _ (occupy) takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about.He would have attended your birthday party, but he _ (occupy) himself with an important experiment.写美句式升级Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spa
29、red no time to play around._，they spared no time to play around.(现在分词短语作状语) _，they spared no time to play around.(过去分词短语作状语)7.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧(1)be/feel ashamed of.为而感到羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 羞于/耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事Its a shame that. 真让人遗憾。What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！(3)shameful adj. 可耻的shameless
30、adj. 不知羞耻的佳句We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.2020全国卷 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。 练透单句语法填空I felt _(shame) of taking advantage of his sympathy, and I finally apologized to him.It is _(shame) to break school rules，to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progre
31、ss.写美读后续写之羞愧心理描写我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(so.that倒装句型) _ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart，tears clouding my eyes.8.adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应adjust(oneself) to 使(自己)适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整； 调节； 适应make an adjustment/adjustments to. 对作出调整佳句Knowing that you
32、 have some difficulty in adjusting yourself to the new school life, Im writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of great help to you. 我知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。练透单句语法填空It took him quite a while to adjust to _ (live) alone after his parents passed away.I am writing to apolog
33、ize to you for my not making _(adjust) to the relevant information in time，which caused great inconvenience to you.写美应用文佳句只有先学一些基本的汉语，你才能很快适应北京的生活。(倒装句)Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance _9.break down 消除；(化学)分解；(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手
34、break into 闯入break out 爆发；发生佳句As far as Im concerned，marriage based on money is bound to break up.依我看来， 以金钱为基础的婚姻注定会分手。She is trying to break away from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.她正试图改掉这个坏习惯，这使她的父母很高兴。练透写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. _If To
35、m carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later. _2021浙江6月卷读后续写The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way, which made my dad in trouble. _You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular task. _10. in other words 换句话说，也就是说(1)in a word 总之；简言之(2)keep
36、ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with. 与谈一谈(3)word came that. 有消息传来说佳句In a word, taking part in the race contributes to building up our strength. 2020新高考卷书面表达总之，参加赛跑有助于我们强身健体。指津keep/break ones word中的word 要用单数形式。练透word短语填空Setting a goal is the first step to success; _， if you want to
37、succeed, you must set a goal first.Once you have made a promise, you should _， or no one will trust you.写美应用文佳句浙江6月卷，书面表达我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。We had no idea where we were. _，we couldnt get back along the original track at all.11.句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义And if we are feeling down or lonely, ther
38、e is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no/never.without.没有不(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too. 无论怎样也不为过nothing/not/no.impossible. 没有不可能佳句You cant attach too great importance to your childs receiving a good education.你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教
39、育都不为过。练透单句语法填空浙江卷书面表达 _ your help，I would not have made so great progress in English-learning. From this experience，I learned that being careful is very important and that we cant be _ careful, especially in examinations.写美应用文写作动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。Use your head and you will find that _12.句型公式：部分否
40、定Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部
41、否定”。佳句Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。练透补全句子 Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because _(并非所有的都适合这些工作).He told me all pieces of the news, but _(没有一个是令人兴奋的).写美一句多译最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时
42、间进行体育锻炼。A recent survey shows that _ in their spare time.A recent survey shows that _ in their spare time. 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换1The gap between the rich and the poor has a _ (tend) to become wider and wider.2I can introduce Chinese painting to our _ (distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them
43、constructive guidance.3The majority of people in this area have no access to a _ (rely) water supply in the dry season.4. The government has taken effective measures to create more _ (employ) opportunities.5When learning his friend had moved to a _ (slight) larger house, he wandered around, depresse
44、d and full of _ (anxious).6In China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being _ (embarrass).(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12021浙江6月卷 Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish _ happy and angry human faces, according to a new study.2The last twenty years _ (wit
45、ness) great advances made by our company in technology.3He didnt bother _(answer) my question，which didnt appeal to him.4Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance when we have conflicts _ friends.5When some guests call _ you, make sure they dont have your children _ (disturb) while the
46、y are reviewing their lessons.6In the street, she found herself _ (stare) at by a stranger, which made her a little nervous.7Last Sunday Jack wanted to go to the cinema _ his cousin would rather stay at home.8_ other words, employing body language appropriately can help you break _ barriers in commu
47、nication.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Dear Professor Smith，My name is Li Hua. _(代表我校)，Im writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week. Through your lecture，we have learned that body language _ (被用来表达我们的情感) when it comes t
48、o communication. For example，smiling is the most universal expression of happiness. Looking away from a person means showing no interest in the person or what he or she says. However，_(不是所有的文化都以同样的方式问候人们). Just like spoken language，body language _(因文化而异).Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” d
49、iffer around the world.I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when _ (communicate) with people from other countries. Thank you again for your wonderful lecture.Yours，Li Hua测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义1全国卷Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid
50、-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. _ 22020浙江读后续写Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more. _3His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. _提能二读后续写微技能动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”日积月累approach接近，靠近； steal/slide into 溜进； dash/rush for 向冲去； burst into 冲进； head for/towar
51、ds 走向1.用表“走、跑、冲”的表达补全以下各句他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。No longer hesitating, _. 他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。_ (简单句分词作状语)一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约。 _ and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.(简单句)男人向出口冲去，惊恐地逃走了。_ (简单句)他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。 _ (分词作状语)他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。 _2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 4BODY LANGUAGE过基础晨
52、读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1相同的2.把理解(解释)为口译3.腰；腰部4.假装的；假的；冒充的5.审讯；审判；试验；试用6.内部的；里面的7.故作姿态；姿势摆好姿势造成(威胁、问题等)8.揭示；显示；露出9.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号(钟表)发出嘀嗒声钩号10.意味着；暗示11.察觉；看待；理解12.询问；打听13.最终；最后14.干预；介入15.组成部分；零件16.语气；腔调；口吻.写其形1gesture2.cheek3.bow4incident5.twin6.bend7.tendency8barely9.lower10.occupy11stare12.ceiling13.d
53、istract14chest15.merely16.barrier核心单词练通1conflicts2.approve3.witnessed4appropriate5.clarified6.distinguish7.wept8.bother拓展单词用活.记全记牢1interaction2.variousvariety3employeremployee4.differentdifference5.favorable6.anger7reliable8.slightly9.assessment10.educatededucationeducator11anxiety12.embarrassedemba
54、rrassing13.ashamedshamefulshameless14.adjustment15.reaction.用准用活1Varietiesvarying2.occupiedoccupationoccupies3.ashamedshamefulshame4.anxietyanxious5embarrassingembarrassed6.employeremploy7.educatededucation8.angerangry9.differentdifferdifference10.slightly(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1by contrast2.by comparison3ma
55、ke inferences4.break down5straighten up6.in other words7call on8.stare at9.kiss sb. on the cheek10.stand close to.用准用活1call on2.made inferences3.stared at4.broke down5.in other words(三)仿写用活句式1there is nothing better than2While traveling can broaden your mind3Not every student is/Every student is not
56、 really aware of the importance of过重难解惑释疑1variousvarietiesvarying from Chinese stories to English stories2is approvedapprovalapprovingif you could approve our proposalif you could give approval to our proposal3seeingwitnesseswitnessed a really enjoyable time4indifferentwhat we do that makes a differ
57、ence5favoursfavoureddo us a favour/ give us a hand6occupationoccupiedOccupying themselves in making and selling popcornOccupied in making and selling popcorn7ashamedshamefulSo ashamed was I that8livingadjustmentscan you adjust/ adapt yourself to the life in Beijing soon9(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉(机器)损坏分解10in othe
58、r wordskeep your wordIn other words11Withouttoonothing is impossible in the world12not all of them are fit for themnone of them was excitingnot all the students in our school take physical exerciseall the students in our school dont take physical exercise刷题强训精题细作维度11tendency2.distinguished3.reliable
59、4employment5.slightlyanxiety6.embarrassed维度21between2.have witnessed3.to answer4.with5.ondisturbed6stared7.while8.Indown维度3Representing our schoolcan be employed to express our feelingsnot all cultures greet people in the same wayvaries from culture to culturecommunicating测效果素养提能提能一1vt. 运用， 使用2.vt.使
60、发怒，激怒；恼火3.n.渴望提能二1he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the buildingHe stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him.A security guard approachedThe man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped with great panic.Racing home，he burst into the bedroom.He started wa
61、lking up and down the room with a frown on his face.2参考范文No longer hesitating, he got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building. He stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him. However, a security guard approached and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with. The man dashed/rushed for the exit, and escaped with great panic. Racing home, he burst into the bedroom. Then he started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face.