1、UNIT 3SEA EXPLORATION(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1merchant n. _adj. _2fleet n. _3channel n. _4tournament n. _5laptop n. _6coverage n. _7underwater adv. _adj. _8coral n. _9directory n. _10gallon n. _.写其形1_n故事；叙述2_vt.看；看见3_n等级；水平；联合会；联赛4_adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5_n政治；政治观点6_vt.对征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款7_vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀
2、8_ vt.把载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木9_n. 反对者；对手；竞争者核心单词练通1The general stated that all foreign forces would_(撤退) as soon as the crisis ended.2They are _(协商) a deal in the office，but neither is willing to make a compromise.3Somewhat, the experience created a very special _ (纽带) between us.4Modern technology
3、is good enough to_ (开发)all the sea resources.5The young man was_ (逮捕) for having stolen his neighbors computers.6_ (与此同时)，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1profession n职业；行业_adj.专业的；专业人员_n教授；教师2possess vt.拥有；具有；支配_n. 个人财产；拥有；控制3mercy n仁慈；宽恕；恩惠_adj.仁慈的；慈悲的_adj.残
4、忍的；无情的4mix vt.& vi.混合；调配_n混合；结合体；混合物5extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长_n扩展；延长_adj.广泛的；广阔的6man vt.给配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在岗位上工作_adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的7migrate vi.迁徙；移居_n迁移；迁徙；移居8_vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏_n鼓掌.用准用活1Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange _(mix) of joy and anger.He was so nervous that he got the speech pages al
5、l_ (mix) up.2The brilliant professor is a doctor by _，so he has much _ knowledge in medicine.(profession)3He is such a_ man and always has _ on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be _ to those he doesnt like.(mercy)4Loaded with the managers _ (possess)，the truck set off for his new house.20
6、21天津3月卷，书面表达All in all, Beijing _(possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 起航；开航2_ 独领风骚3_ 退出；撤回4_ 在手头；可供使用 5_ 采取措施6_ 作为对的回报7_ 驱使某人做某事8_ 的家园9_ 在的指挥下10_ 记者招待会；新闻发布会.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Its high time that we should _ to protect the
7、 water resources.2On a sunny morning, the luxury ship _ from a harbor in the Atlantic Ocean.3At that time, the medical team was_Zhong Nanshan.4Mother advised me to keep some change _ in case I take public transportation.5It is reported that the reserve _ many animals, attracting thousands of visitor
8、s every day.会积累联想拓展1ABB式过去式、过去分词变化behold; beheld, beheld bring; brought; broughthear; heard; heardcatch; caught; caughtbuild; built; builtfeed; fed; fed2. “名词-al”形容词professional专业的cultural文化的magical有魔力的educational教育的musical音乐的natural自然的3“动词from” 同类短语一览withdraw from退出；撤回benefit from从获益suffer from患病le
9、arn from向学习date from追溯到differ from与不同(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”Hopefully, as technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。句型2There is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study th
10、e Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.从科学的角度看，为了了解气候变化和它的影响，急需研究北极。句型3“There be名词left.”意为“剩下某事要做”Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore. 尽管郑和的古代海上路线已经重走很多次了，但仍有许多其他地方有待探索。句式仿写1随着时间的推移，他们会在
11、生活中很多方面获得成功。(as引导时间状语从句)_，they will be successful in many aspects of life.2急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。_ to adapt to the current situations.3很遗憾，那些饥饿的孩子们几乎没有食物吃了。Its a pity that _for those hungry children to eat.过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究 1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；给予；延伸；扩大(1)extend.to.提供；给予extend to 延长到extend by 延长了(2)exten
12、sion n. 延长；扩大佳句In less than six years, the Belt and Road Initiative has been extended from Asia to Europe and Africa.在不到6年的时间里，“一带一路”倡议从亚洲延伸至欧洲与非洲。近义expand练透写出句中加黑单词的含义The river Nile extends as far as the Lake Victoria._Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car._Next year they will introdu
13、ce more new products to extend their range._During the epidemic outbreak, China extended its helping hand to many other countries around the world._2.mercy n仁慈；宽恕；恩惠(1)show mercy to sb. (show sb. mercy)同情、怜悯某人have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人beg for mercy 乞求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of. 任处置；任由摆布(2)
14、merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的merciless adj. 残忍的；无情的佳句We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled instead of looking down upon them. 我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。练透单句语法填空/补全句子The boss often exploits young employees，that is，young employees are _ the mercy of the boss.It seemed strange that he should get down on his kn
15、ees and_ (乞求宽恕).写美读后续写佳句2020新高考全国，读后续写尽管Meredith一家不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是在可能的时候愿意伸出援手。Although the Merediths werent well off, _ and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible. 3.possession nusually pl.个人财产；拥有；控制(1)take possession of (表动作)占有；拥有in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有in the possessio
16、n of 被拥有；归所有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配佳句As far as I know, he is in possession of a large number of the artists works.As far as I know, a large number of the artists works are in the possession of him.As far as I know, he possesses a large number of the artists works.据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。练透单句语法填空As the ol
17、d saying goes, “A true friend is the best _ (possess)”As far as I know, a young man _(possess) this building.写美应用文佳句请记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。Please keep in mind that _.(运用倒装句)4.mixture n混合；结合体；混合物(1)a mixture of的混合体(2)mix vt.& vi. 混合；调配mix up 混合；使迷惑；弄乱；弄错mix.with. 把与混合(3)mixed adj. 混合的佳句Alice looked at h
18、im with a mixture of horror，envy，and awe. 爱丽斯带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。练透单句语法填空Its much better if you can sometimes mix business _ pleasure.He stared at the oil painting with _(mix) feelings.写美应用文佳句听到女儿要去太空旅行的消息，她又惊又喜。She felt _ at the news that her daughter is making a trip into space. 5.in hand在手头
19、；可供使用(1)at hand可能很快发生的：在手边，在近处(2)by hand 手工，用手的(3)hand in hand 手挽手；密切关联；相连的/地(4)(at) first hand 第一手的(地)；直接的(地)(5)on the one hand.on the other (hand)一方面另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相对立的两个方面)佳句My washing machine is being repaired this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.我的洗衣机这周正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。练透用hand短语填空There
20、 is no doubt that poverty and poor health often _Youd better keep a dictionary close _ so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it.写美应用文佳句一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，也带来了一些新问题。_，computers improve the working efficiency；_，they also bring about some new problems.6.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”Hopefully, as techno
21、logy improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有希望拥有更多的选择，来实现这种平衡。(1)as“当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)as“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(3)as“因为”，引导原因状语从句。(4)as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形as主语谓语”结构中。(5)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容，意为“正如”。佳句As time goes by, Beijing Opera has enjoyed great popul
22、arity among people from all walks of life, becoming one of the most popular dramas in China.随着时间的推移，京剧在社会各界广受欢迎，成为中国最受欢迎的剧种之一。练透说出下面各句中as引导的是何种从句2020新高考卷As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage._2020全国卷Now, Im going to meet you at about a quar
23、ter to seven, as theres been a problem here at work._2020全国卷She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished. _写美一句多译随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。_，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(with)_，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(as) 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换12021新高考卷，读后续写Jenna found the bread and
24、 put two slices into the egg _(mix).2We have had meaningful _ (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal.3The Greens lost all their _ (possess) as a result of the fire. Luckily, their neighbours gave them much help.4The instant they appeared, they were greeted with a burst of_ (applaud).5
25、They saw the landing of the capsule of the Shenzhou 12_ (man) spacecraft on Sep. 17，2021 in Inner Mongolia.6I got the chance to distinguish myself by inventing something_ (mercy) to catch the snakes.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The United States has announced it is to withdraw forty-thousand
26、 troops _ Western Europe in the next year.2Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready _ (exploit) the opportunities.3I negotiated _ other sponsors of the exhibition about how to organize it perfectly.4During the strike，a great many young people got _ (arrest).5As technology _ (dev
27、elop), we can have access to the information swiftly.6On the next street lies a clinic, where there is a doctor who often helps those _ need.7By the time the organizers have had their cut, there wont be much_ (leave).8Sarah made_ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(维度3)根据提示，
28、运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇As we all know, there are varieties of resources in the depths of the sea. However, _ (随着时间的流逝), some marine creatures have died out. Therefore, marine pollution has been of great global concern.First of all, _ (迫切需要) make people aware of the importance of protecting t
29、he ocean, because _ (保护海洋就是保护人类，不定式作主语和表语). _ (与此同时), we _ (赞成政府采取有效措施) to keep the balance of nature. No matter how great the difficulty is, we will have the marine resources properly _ (exploit) and never will we give up protecting the ocean.测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12021全国甲卷I climbed to the top o
30、f a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep. _2天津卷，阅读Haze Mabry，who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years，walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways. _3Arrested by the latest
31、 electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving._提能二读后续写微技能动作描写之head “头部”动作日积月累drop/lower/bend/bow ones head低头， put/hold ones head in ones hands 双手抱头， nod ones head 点头， shake ones head 摇头，rest ones head on/against把头靠在上面， bury ones head 把头埋起来， scratch ones head 挠了挠头， hea
32、d for/towards 朝走去1.按要求用含有“head”的表达补全以下各句史蒂文低着头，眼里含泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。Steven walked slowly to the bus, _， tears in his eyes. (独立主格)他的朋友John向他点头微笑。_ and smiled at him.他心情不好，低下头来掩饰， 勉强笑了一下。Though he was in a bad mood, _回到家中，他把头埋到被子底下，假装睡着了。_, pretending to be asleep.他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。His mother stopped her h
33、ousework, _. (非谓语动词短语作状语)史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，哭泣起来。Steven rose, sat close to his mother and _， weeping.2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 3SEA EXPLORATION过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1商人 ; 批发商海上货运的2.舰队；机群；车队3.航道；海峡；频道4.锦标赛；联赛5.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑6.新闻报道；覆盖范围7.在水下水下的8.珊瑚9.名录；电话号码簿10.加仑.写其形1tale2.behold3.leagu
34、e4.royal5.politics6.tax7.murder8.log9.opponent核心单词练通1withdraw2.negotiating3.bond4.exploit5.arrested6.Meanwhile拓展单词用活.记全记牢1professionalprofessor2.possession3mercifulmerciless4.mixture5extensionextensive6.manned7migration8.applaudapplause.用准用活1mixturemixed2professionprofessional3mercifulmercymerciless
35、4possessionspossesses(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1set sail2.in a league of ones own3.withdraw from4.in hand5.take action6.in return for.7.drive sb. to do sth.8.be home to.9.under the command of.10.press conference.用准用活1take action2.set sail3.under the command of4.in hand5.is home to(三)仿写用活句式1As time goes by2There
36、 is an urgent need to make some changes3there is little food left过重难解惑释疑1延伸延长扩大给予2atbeg for mercythey showed mercy to the poor3possessionspossessesonly by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success4withmixeda strange mixture of excitement and fear5go hand in handat handOn th
37、e one handon the other (hand)6as引导非限制性定语从句as引导原因状语从句as引导方式状语从句With time going byAs time went by刷题强训精题细作维度11mixture2.negotiations3.possessions4.applause5.manned6.merciful维度21from2.to exploit3.with4arrested5.develops6.in7.left8.it维度3as time goes bythere is an urgent need toto protect the ocean is to p
38、rotect human beingsIn the meanwhile/Meanwhileapplaud the government for taking practical measuresexploited测效果素养提能提能一1n. 小山2.vt. 擦，用拖把拖3.vt. 吸引提能二1his head downHis friend John nodded his headhe dropped his head to hide it and managed a smileWhen he got home, he buried his head under the quiltraising
39、her head with surprise in her eyesrested his head on/against his mothers shoulder2参考范文Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes. His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes. Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother and rested his head on/against his mothers shoulder, weeping.
