1、涟水县第一中学20212022学年第一学期高一第一次阶段性检测英语试卷总分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do this afternoon?A. Rest at home. B. Go to the park. C. See a doctor2. What are the speakers talking about
2、?A. The womans housework B. The womans apartment. C.The womens roommate. 3. How is the weather probably now?A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy. 4. What is book mainly about?A. A special teachers life. B. A little girls school life. C. Two close friends.5. Where should the man take a train?A. At platform 5.
3、 B. At platform 8. C. At platform 6第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What place did the man visit last?A. Buckingham palace. B. Tower Bridge. C. Piccadilly Circus 7. When d
4、id the man return?A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Pick up her boss. B. Visit a factory. C. Go to a meeting .9. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple B. Neighbors. C. Workmates .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10
5、. What did the man do about ten minutes ago?A He read online news. B. He visited a park. C. He did his homework. 11.What caused over 1,000 deaths in Karachi in 2015?A. The hot weather B. The earthquake C. The disease. 12. How many trees did Urban Forest plant for its first project?A. Around 300. B.
6、Around 5，000. C. Around 1，300. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday?A. Personal training. B. New medical service C. Cheap half-year membership. 14. What is the man worried about?A. The high membership fee. B. The safety of weightlifting
7、C. The quality of gym equipment.15. When will the speakers meet?A. At 12 noon. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 1:00pm. 16. What is the man most interested in?A. Applied bicycles. B. Running machine. C. Leg press machine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What activity is a new experience for most kids? A. Windsurfing. B.
8、Rock climbing. C. Horse riding.18. How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most?A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times.19. What does the speaker think of parents keeping on phoning the camp?A. Its uncommon. B. Its unpleasant. C. Its unnecessary.20. How do the kids probably feel when they
9、 are required to put on old clothes?A. Strange. B. Annoyed. C. Funny.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didnt know that these other
10、famous movies also came from books.Hidden FiguresThis film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 nonfiction book and the movie did boost sales of the b
11、ook.Forrest GumpThe 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movies critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, its the film that made its mark on pop culture history.The
12、 Girl on the TrainPaula Hawkins psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast-paced, cant-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring.Field of DreamsIts hard to describe the plot of this mo
13、vie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie adherest W. P. Kinsellas 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra char
14、acters.1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math?A. Hidden Figures.B. Forrest Gump.C. The Girl on the Train.D. Field of Dreams.2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text?A. Tom Hanks.B. Winston Groom.C. Kevin Costner.D. W.P. Kinsella.3. What is special about
15、Field of Dreams?A. It is a romantic comedy.B. It presents several themes.C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.D. It was released in 1982 for the first time.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures中“This film told the story of real-life Katherine John
16、son and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.( 这部电影讲述了真实的凯瑟琳约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空。)”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump中“The 1994 movie which was based on the bo
17、ok by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿格鲁姆的小说改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括最佳影片和影星汤姆汉克斯的最佳男演员奖。)”可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Its hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to buil
18、d a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past.( 这部电影的情节很难描述: Ray Kinsella听到一个声音告诉他要在爱荷华州的玉米田里建造一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题。)可知，电影Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影有好几个主题。故
19、选B。BMy First Day of SchoolFear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school he
20、re, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher
21、 and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didnt have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didnt actually want
22、 to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon. I was very
23、confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said “Its still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,” I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one,
24、she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didnt
25、 have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt o bad.4. The author attended an American high school because _.A. his father preferred American schoolsB. his family wanted him to have a bright futureC. his mother had worked in it for 3 yearsD. he had
26、been longing to leave his homeland5. What do we know about the authors first day of school?A. He went to the wrong class for the second periodB. He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmatesC. He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmateD. He experienced differences from the Indian sch
27、ools in many ways6. How did the author feel at the end of the day?A. WorriedB. PuzzledC. RelievedD. Excited【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从印度来到美国，在美国上高中。作者记叙了第一天上学的经历和感受。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“I had traveled join my parents, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be bet
28、ter off going to school here”可知，作者的父母希望美国会对作者的未来有好处，在美国上学作者会更好。故B选项“父亲希望作者有个光明的未来。”正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段中的“He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India，I didnt actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats，I spent the rest of the class taking notes fr
29、om the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didnt use the technology we hadI felt lucky because we didnt have this in India”可知，作者在美国上学的第一天，遇到了很多和印度不一样的地方。例如：自己选择座位，课程安排等。故结合选项，D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second perio
30、d class after I had missed my first. With anxiety”和最后一段中的“I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt so bad”可知，作者一开始非常害怕，非常焦虑，但是到了这一天结束的时候，他感觉这一天不是那么糟糕。由此可以推知，作者的焦虑最终得以缓解。C选项正确。【点睛】细节理解题主要的答题策略：细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略
31、读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在第一题中，考生直接可以根据题干中的“American high school”确定信息在第一段。再由第一段“I had traveled join my parents, hoping America would help my future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here”可直接确定答案。CHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you d
32、eal with stress better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Make friendship a priority（优先）. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn（草坪）go unremoved or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you c
33、ant get together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Keeping a deep friendship needs a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密). Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer your advice only when it is wante
34、d. Help raise friends confidence when they are shaken by a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir (合唱团), and joining in a club.Dont wait for a friend to ask you for help. When a friend is sick, offer to go to th
35、e store or drive his/her children to their after-school activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstore
36、s can lead to firm friendship.Enroll in an adult-education lesson. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.7. People with close friends have a _ ability to fight diseases than people who are alone.A. lessB. greaterC. poorerD. little8. According to the passage, youd better
37、 offer advice to your friends _.A. only when they want itB. only when they are happyC. at any momentD. only when you are glad9. What should we do to have friends according to the author?A. Make friendship a priorityB. Open up to close friendsC. Never take a friendship for grantedD. All the above10.
38、The underlined word “enroll” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. joinB. giveC. getD. catch【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，拥有友谊的人更加幸福，给读者提出了几点关于友谊的建议。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.”（一些
39、研究表明，有亲密朋友的人比独处的人更有能力战胜疾病。），可知有密友的人比独处的人更有能力战胜疾病。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer your advice only when it is wanted.”（当你的朋友有问题时，倾听他们的意见，但只有在需要时才提供建议。），可知你最好在朋友需要时给他们提建议。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句“Make friendship a priority（优先）.”（把友谊放在首位。），第三段首句“Open up
40、to close friends.”（向亲密的朋友敞开心扉。），倒数第三段首句“Never take a friendship for granted.”（永远不要认为友谊是理所当然的。），可知作者认为对于朋友，我们要做到ABC三项内容。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.”（教室是结识志同道合的人的理想场所。），可知在教室能交朋友，那么我们可以参加成人教育课程，enroll在此处意为“join（参加）”。故选A项。DSave the whal
41、es!”, Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighborhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported
42、the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in the direction, direct
43、ly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into t
44、he water, but it was no use. An animal rescue(救援service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, the
45、y could help in some way. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were f
46、inally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.11. Wh
47、at does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?A. He worked as an animal rescuer.B. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.C. He lived near the ocean.D. He cared about the environment.12. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whalesB. To see t
48、he whales swimming.C. To help rescue the whales.D. To watch a movie about whales.13. The underlined word receded in Paragraph 3 means _.A. went back outB. didnt moveC. washed overD. got up14. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A. By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbou
49、rs for help.C. By controlling the people on the beach.D. By giving the rescuers food and drink.15. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b. People turned on the lights of their cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. People
50、pushed the whale towards the sea. e. People had to become rescuers.A. d-b-e-a-cB. e-b-c-d-aC. e-d-b-c-aD. a-e-b-d-c【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jake Smith一家及当地人们帮助救援鲸鱼的故事。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Save the whales!”, Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake li
51、ked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared.（“拯救鲸鱼!杰克史密斯卧室墙上的画就是这么写的。杰克喜欢有一张能说明重要事情的照片:这表明他在乎。） ”可推断Jake关心野生动物，关心环境保护，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the b
52、each in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. （报纸第一次报道鲸鱼的到来是在一个星期六的早晨。一群鲸鱼在杰克家乡的海滩附近游泳。所有的当地人都冲到海滩上看它们。）”由此可知那天早晨，人们去海滩看鲸鱼游泳。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据前半句“Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves（然后一条鲸鱼朝那个方向游去，直接游向陆地。它和海浪一起来）
53、”及下文“Its huge body rested on the sand.（它巨大的身躯躺在沙滩上。）”由此可知海浪退去了，它才被留在了沙滩上，故猜测receded，意为“退去，回去”，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.（杰克和他的家人在海滩上做不了什么，所以他们回到家里，为救援人员做了三明治和热茶。） ”可知杰克和他的
54、家人通过为救援人员做了三明治和热茶来拯救鲸鱼，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. （他们不得不成为救援人员。有几个人朝那只鲸鱼跑去。他们试图把鲸鱼推回水中，但没有用。）” 和最后一段“Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shin
55、ed the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.（有些人把汽车沿着海滩排成一排，把前灯照在沙滩上。救援人员不会放弃。经过多次尝
56、试，他们终于把鲸鱼抬到了水里。当它游向大海时，每个人都欢呼起来。它游出了大约一英里，然后一会儿在海里消失了。） ”由此可知拯救鲸鱼的顺序是C，故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is
57、the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. _16_ .Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. _17_. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes
58、as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind._18_. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students
59、who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions. _19_. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is diff
60、icult, youd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understan
61、d it. _20_. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.A. But be careful!B. Dont be late for your class.C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.D. You should write down all the new terms.E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.F. All you need is to put down the main point
62、s in your own words.G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议。【16题详解】从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。可推断E项（所以如果你
63、想学好，去上每一节课）符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】从空前面Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据前面一句“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talk to your teacher if you need he
64、lp”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故 C项正确。【19题详解】根据前一句Take part in class discussions.参加课堂讨论和后句Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。 可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助
65、的。 符合语境。所以G项正确。【20题详解】根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter
66、high school not _21_ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to _22_ more than in middle school.But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more _23_ than middle school. “The _24_ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is
67、 not as _25_ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he_26_ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) _27_ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class _28_ that was the time when I coul
68、d relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more _29_ time with my friends.”Lin entered the school campus without a sense of _30_. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “_31_ are too far away
69、from class. If Im walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being _32_,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but itll take me some time to find my way around the _33_.”Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to _34_. At the end
70、 of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and _35_ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.21. A. planningB. knowingC. forgettingD. understanding22. A. matterB. dropC. testD. show23. A. valuableB. difficultC. enjoyableD. tiring24.
71、 A. teachersB. studentsC. seniorsD. juniors25. A. commonB. goodC. simpleD. strict26. A. missesB. lovesC. regretsD. remembers27. A. specialB. requiredC. popularD. organized28. A. soB. ifC. butD. because29. A. easyB. freeC. busyD. local30. A. controlB. humourC. directionD. confidence31. A. LabsB. Shop
72、sC. BathroomsD. Restaurants32. A. lateB. afraidC. hurtD. lost33. A. playgroundB. classroomC. buildingD. campus34. A. openB. solveC. achieveD. collect35. A. tourB. attendC. changeD. choose【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了
73、新生亚当林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， know与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B.
74、drop掉落；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂
75、上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors较年长者 ；D. juniors青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和
76、第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. speci
77、al特别的；B. required必修的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词
78、义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 8 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The
79、campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“itll take me some time to find my way around the 13.”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If Im walking across the
80、 campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being12,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. c
81、lassroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. c
82、hange改变；D. choose选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。第二节 语法填空 (每空1.5分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friends play a very important part in everyones life. Friendship _36
83、_ (usual) develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. The friends _37_ you make as a student last long, A familiar opinion is You can tell a lot about a person by _38_ (know) who his friends are. Friendship _39_ (base) on common interests. If you like sports, mo
84、st of your friends _40_ (be) likely to be active. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends will do _41_ same.Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. _42_ is easy to have many so
85、 called friends if you are rich. So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the phoney ones. True friends are most special. Sometimes they might not be easy _43_ (find) so you can consider yourself very _44_ (fortune) if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you
86、whenever necessary. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. True friends support you, give you a great deal of _45_ (encourage), take your side, and build up your confidence.【答案】36. usually 37. that/who 38. knowing 39. is based 40. will be 41. the 42. It 43. to find 44
87、. fortunate 45. encouragement【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。文章主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何辨别真朋友和假朋友。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：友谊通常在童年时期发展。此处修饰动词develops应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在学生时代结交的朋友友谊会持续很长时间。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词friends，先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故应用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个耳熟能详的观点是“你可以通过了解
88、一个人的朋友来了解他的很多情况”。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填knowing。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：友谊是以共同的兴趣为基础的。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Friendship与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填is based。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你喜欢运动，你的大多数朋友可能会很活跃。此处if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故填will be。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你喜欢阅读和购物，你的大多数朋友也会做同
89、样的事。结合句意表示“同样”短语为the same。故填the。【42题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你很富有，就很容易有很多所谓的“朋友”。此处为“it be adj+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自己很幸运。此处为“be adj+ to do”结构，表示“做某事容易”短语为be easy to do sth.。故填to find。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：有时他们可能不容易找到，所以如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以认为自
90、己很幸运。此处为“consider+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意“幸运的”可知应用形容词fortunate作宾补。故填fortunate。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：真正的朋友会支持你，给你很多鼓励，站在你这边，建立你的信心。此处应用名词encouragement作give的宾语，且encouragement是不可数名词。故填encouragement。第四部分 根据音标和词性写出单词（每个0.5分，计10分）66. tenn n. _ 67. mentl adj._ 68 strlvi & n. _69.rejladj. _70.ftntl adv. _71.trkt vt. _72.rma
91、nd vt. _73. fslt n. _74. kwavt. _75.rspnsbl adj. _76.p n. _77. dun adj. _78.knfdns n. _79. mpruv vt. & vi. _80. ditel n._81 prpzl n. _82.kntrbjun n. _ 83.bald n. _84. jmntn. _85. tt n. & vt. _第五部分 根据所给的句子，指出所划线部分成分或句子的类型。（每题1分，计10分）86. We are living in a safe and wonderful society. _87. Tinna gave h
92、er sister two pencils. _88 Tom sent an e-mail to his penfriend. _89. Success can always make us happy. _90. Todays work is very easy. _91. No student can play mobile phones at school. _92. Teacher will help you solve the difficult problems. _93. Our school is beautiful and modern. _94. Everyone is r
93、eading. _95. He will attend an important meeting. _第六部分 根据所学课文，用课文原词填空。（每空1分， 计15分）课本原文填空。Today is the _46_ of a new term, a three-year journey and a _47_ future. I cant _48_ to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of _49_. However, for thos
94、e with a positive mind, opportunity _50_in each challenge. Most _51_, your time and effort will open the door to your potential. Put simply, _52_ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have _53_ in your ability to make a _54_ to y
95、our family, community and our country. Take _55_of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. Of _56_ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive _57_. As a senior high school student, you must make _58_ to improve your communicat
96、ion and problem-solving skills. Last but not _59_, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself _60_ into a well-rounded individual.【答案】46. start 47. promising 48. wait 49. challenges 50. lies 51. importantly 52. potential 53. confi
97、dence 54. difference 55. advantage 56. equal 57. attitude 58. efforts 59. least 60. growing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作为高中新生活的开始，你应该用怎样的心态去学习和生活，怎样才能拥有一个有前途的未来。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：今天是新学期的开始，是三年的旅程，也是有前途的未来。设空处前有the修饰，应用名词，根据句意，故填start。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处名词future，应用形容词作定语，故填promising。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我迫不及待地想
98、向你描述高中生活是什么样的。短语cant wait to，意为“迫不及待的去”，根据句意，故填wait【49题详解】考查名词。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界。设空处接在介词of后用名词，根据句意可知是challenge，可数名词，应用复数形式，故填challenges。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机遇就在每一次挑战中。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语opportunity，谓语用单数，根据句意，故填lies。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你的时间和努力会为你的潜能打开大门。设空处修饰句子,应用副词作状语, 根据句意，故填
99、importantly。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：简单地说，潜力就是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就能得到开发。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据句意，故填potential。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、社区和我们的国家。设空处为宾语，应用名词，根据句意，故填confidence。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语make a difference，意为“有影响”，根据句意，故填difference。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：好好利用你的课堂，向你的老师和同学学习，利用我们的学校设施。短语take advantage of，意
100、为“利用”，根据句意，故填advantage。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。短语of equal importance，意为“同样重要的”，根据句意，故填equal。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词形式，根据句意，故填attitude。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。短语make efforts，意为“努力”，根据句意，故填efforts。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最后但同样重要的是，即使在困难的情况下，也要总是看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望
101、。短语Last but not least，意为“最后但同样重要的是”，根据句意，故填least。【60题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。分析可知，设空处为宾语补足语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，根据句意，故填growing。第七部分 书面表达（15分）61. 假设你是李华,你的好朋友李红前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。注意:1.词数100
102、左右;2.可适当增加细节。 Dear Li Hong,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Hong,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. My suggestions are as follows:Firstly,
103、you should work hard at English, which can give you more chances to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you know more about America, and friendship can help you forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take part in all kinds of activitie
104、s,which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华,你的好朋友李红前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请考生根据要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累适应：adapt to get use
105、d to建议：suggestion advice机会：chance opportunity参加：take part in attend2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.拓展句：I believe if you do so, you will be happier with your new life soon.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more chances to communicate with others.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ABACB
