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八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks第二课时 Section A (3a-3c)学案(无答案)(新版)人教新目标版.doc

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1、第二课时Section A (3a3c) 1.重点单词:several,feeling,satisfaction,joy,owner,journey 2重点短语:give up,several hours,at the age of,at the same time3重点句式:Its hard work.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of jo

2、y on their owners faces.She decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading program.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 1.重点的短语及句型2动词不定式动词不定式一、 预习课本P11新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1几个_2.感觉_3满足_ 4.高兴_5主人_ 6.旅行_二、 认真预习3a3c找出下列短语和句型。1放弃_2

3、几个小时_3在岁时_4同时_5它是艰苦的工作。_6我想多学一些关于怎样关爱动物的知识。_7当我看到这些动物好起来,看到他们主人脸上高兴的神情时,我会得到很强烈的满足感。_8她决定在校外阅读项目中尝试一项志愿工作。_9对于我来说在这里做志愿工作是一个实现了的梦想。_10我能做我喜欢的事,而且同时能够帮助他人。_Step 1情景导入Teacher:Do you want to volunteer to do something?Students:Yes,we do.Teacher:What kind of work do you want to do?Student 1:I will help c

4、lean up the parks.Student 2:I want to visit the old peoples home to help them and cheer them up.Teacher:Today we will learn an article.Its about the students who volunteer.Lets read it to find out what they volunteer to do.环节说明:通过师生对话复习了学过的句型,由学生的志愿活动引出文章主人公的志愿活动,过渡自然。Step 2 完成教材3a3b的任务 1.阅读3a中的短文,根

5、据短文内容,回答问题:What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?(3分钟)2认真阅读短文,回答3b中的两个问题,完成后让学生展示自己的答案,教师点拨。(3分钟)3再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(5分钟)4教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(5分钟)5熟读短文,识记背诵知识要点。(5分钟)6小结训练。(3分钟)(B)1._ hard work! AWhat a BWhatCHowDHow a (B)2.We will have a trip tomorrow,but I dont know _.Awhen to go Bhow

6、 to goCwhat to do it Dwhere to do it(C)3.It is _ interesting book that I want to read it again.Aso an Bsuch a Csuch an Dso a (C)4.He is a creative boy,he always _ his new ideas.Atry to Btry on Ctry out Dput out(C)5.He is learning English,he is learning French _.Alook the same Ball the sameCat the sa

7、me time Dbe the same 环节说明:通读阅读分析文章,学生的阅读分析能力在这一环节得到提升;小结训练又及时的巩固强化了重要的知识点。Step 3完成教材3c的任务1认真阅读3a中的短文,完成3c的句子填空,完成后小组内互相核对答案。(3分钟)2结合3c句型,小组讨论动词不定式的用法,教师点拨重难点。(5分钟)3小结训练。(3分钟)(B)1.I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good.We tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping.Anot make Bnot to makeCto make D

8、making(C)2.Our teacher often tells us _ in the river.Its dangerous.Adont swim Bnot swimCnot to swim Dnot swimming(B)3. What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer,but my parents wish me _ a teacher. Aam Bto be Cwill be Dbe(D)4.Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly.Ake

9、ep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep(A)5.All the Chinese people must work hard _ China Dream.Ato realize BrealizeCrealizing Dto realizing环节说明:通过这一环节的学习使学生对动词不定式的用法有了全面的理解,小结训练巩固加深了学生对知识的理解与运用。Step 4问题探究1give up 的用法 他们决定放弃计划了。They_decided_to_give_up_the_plan. 英语非常有用,你不能放弃它。English_is_very_useful,you_cant_give_i

10、t_up. 他决定放弃学英语。He_decided_to_give_up_learning_English.give up意为“放弃”,是由动词副词构成的动词短语,其宾语可以为名词或代词。当宾语为代词时必须放到动词和副词之间;give up 后面还可以跟动名词,它的意思为“放弃做某事”。2动词不定式的用法 戒烟是很正确的。Its_right_to_give_up_smoking. 他想走。He_wants_to_go. 她不让我走。She_doesnt_allow_me_to_go. 我有许多作业要做。I_have_much_homework_to_do. 我来这看你。I_come_here_

11、to_see_you. 我的工作是照顾好你。My_job_is_to_look_after_you_well.不定式由“to 动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not_to 动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式宾语;不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语。有些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语,如:decide,plan,expect,hope,wish,pretend,promise,refuse,afford,agree,ask等。3Why not _ a new hairstyle?Maybe you like it.Atry onBtry outCtry to Dhave a try答案选择B,根据句意“为什么不尝试一个新发型呢?也许你会喜欢它”,可知答案选择B,try out 意为“尝试,试验”。try on 意为“试穿”。请学生们做前面课时训练部分。

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