1、 高一阶段性考试英语试题 2021.5考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is Tony now? A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 25 years old. 2. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Go back home.B. Go out for a walk.C. Have some drinks. 3. What is wrong with the printer? A. Its broken down.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has no paper. 4. What is the boat
3、s top speed? A. About 20 miles per hour. B. About 25 miles per hour. C. About 30 miles per hour.5. What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt? A. Give her a bird as a gift. B. Take her to an Italian restaurant. C. Show her around the city.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What does the mans apartment look like? A. Beautiful. B. Untidy.C. Large.7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Have a meal together. B. Clean up the room.C. Go home.听下面一段对话，回
5、答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the man look pale? A. He got sick. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He quarreled with his manager.9. How are the mans projects going? A. He has finished them already. B. He hasnt started yet. C. He hasnt completed any.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hot
6、el. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane. 11. What kind of coffee does the man want? A. Coffee with sugar. B. Coffee with cream. C. Quite black coffee. 12. How much does the man pay? A. $9.B. $12.C. $15. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A game.B. A movie.C. A toy.14
7、. What does the man think of the price of War Craft II? A. Its too expensive.B. Its very normal.C. Its quite cheap.15. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives in a shared room. B. She has no interest in War Craft II. C. She likes watching movies.16. What does the man like about War Craft II? A
8、. Pictures.B. Actions.C. Sound.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have? A. Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing? A. Farming. B. Painting. C. Working at a drugstore.19. Why did Grandma Moses paint at her old age? A. To pass
9、 the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition? A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis year I tried to pick a few more things that are on the lighter side. Each
10、 of these books made me think or laugh or, in some cases, do both. I hope you find something to your liking here. If you want to buy some, please contact me as you like. Telephone number: 010-8568758E-mail: favouritebookHyperbole and a Half, by Allie Brosh.The book, based on Broshs wildly popular we
11、bsite, contains simple vignettes and comic drawings about her young life. The adventures she describes are mostly inside her head, where we hear and see her deep thoughts most of us are too shy to let out in public. You will finish reading it in three hours, tops. But youll wish it went on longer, b
12、ecause its so funny and smart.The Magic of Reality, by Richard Dawkins.Dawkins, an evolutionary biologist at Oxford, has a gift for making science enjoyable. This book is as accessible as the TV series Cosmos is for younger audiencesand as relevant for older audiences. Its an interesting, well-illus
13、trated(图文并茂) science textbook offering attractive answers to big questions, like “How did the universe form?” and “What causes earthquakes?”What If ?, by Randall Munroe. The subtitle of the book is “Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions,” and thats exactly what it is. People wr
14、ite Munroe with questions that cover all fields of science: physics, chemistry, biology, etc. Munroes explanations are funny, but the science supporting his answers is very accurate(精确的). Its an entertaining read, and youll also learn a bit about things like ballistics, DNA, the oceans, and the atmo
15、sphere.21.What does the writer think of Broshs book?A. Interesting. B. Strange. C. Priceless. D. Boring.22. What is Dawkins good at as an evolutionary biologist at Oxford?A. Making TV series. B. Drawing pictures.C. Answering big questions. D. Making science attractive.23. What kind of questions do p
16、eople mainly like to ask Randall Munroe?A. Funny questions in daily life. B. Scientific questions. C. Serious entertaining questions. D. Questions hard to answer.BBradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith Univers
17、ity. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “Im in China”.Bradley was lucky to win the most likes for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 w
18、inners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners experiences were filmed to produce a reality show,My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.The film crew took them to many “amazing
19、 sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings
20、 here in China,” he said.That was Bradleys first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning” view of the coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China,
21、imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experien
22、ce!”Bradley said.24. What made Bradleys life more colorful?A. The research about Beijing University. B. Obtaining his PhD. C. The cultural exchanges project. D. The interest in international relations.25. Why was Bradley given the chance?A. He produced the reality show. B. He was one of the top 20 w
23、inners.C. His life in China was interesting. D. He liked photo stories most.26. Which of the following best explains “stunning” in paragraph 4? A. Extreme. B. Confusing. C. Agreeable. D. Fantastic.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Many Australians know little about China. B. Sanya is
24、worth visiting for foreigners.C. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.D. Its difficult to produce moving TV series.CI always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a masters degree and the coolest job ever as a p
25、hysician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the early morning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs. At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it.As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to
26、do so. By the time I finished graduate school, I had had a 150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. My father calculated that my loans were increasing by 15 a day in interest (利息)alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student loans. At last, I decided to liv
27、e with my parents. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am we are all highly educated, white collar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they co
28、uld do it all again, they would do the same thing.Theres a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangement. Some people might think that we are too lazy to find a job. I dont think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look af
29、ter their children. My mom just tells them that Im successful, well educated and that I save lives.28What did the author once dream to do before ?ATake care of her parents. B. Have her own beautiful house. CMake her parents pay for her living. DLive with her parents after graduation.29Why did the au
30、thor decide to live with her parents?AShe missed them very much. BShe couldnt cook by herself.CShe needed to repay a huge debt. DShe was not ready to support herself.30What is the authors coworkers attitude towards her living with her parents?ACritical.BApproving. CDoubtful. DUninterested.31Why do t
31、he authors neighbors often ask her to look after their kids ?AShe is a helpful lady. BShe is popular with kids.CThey dont think she has a job. DThey know she is well educated.DIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. Its not that simp
32、le, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. Though it isnt because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity（免疫力
33、）is. Wed better eat fruits and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and Ain foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements（补品）.Getti
34、ng too little protein(蛋白质) can weaken your immune system. Protein-rich foods supply the amino acids（氨基酸）you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌), which your body uses to make t-cells. Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected
35、 by bacteria(细菌), and theyre good for the micro biome(微生物).Thats the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.32.What does
36、paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Hand washing is necessary. B. Illnesses make people bored.C. Immunity has much to do with your diet. D. More sleep does good to health. 33.Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.B. Vitamin A is helpful fo
37、r immunity.C. Fruits supply our body with Vitamin C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.34.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Amino acids can help to make t-cells.B. Healthy body needs plenty of protein.C. The immune system can be hurt easily.D. We should eat animal foods as many
38、 as possible.35.What is the main idea of the text?A. Different foods have different uses.B. Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C. Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting Lost i
39、n a Good Book Can Help Keep You HealthyIm a novelist and its obviously in my interest to encourage people to read. But reading isnt just for pleasure, or only a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. 36 Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans(持续时间) in children and improve
40、s their ability to think clearly. Stories have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance. 37 The more they do it, the better they get at it.Also, reading can help people learn to empathize (产生共鸣). A recent study at the University of Michiga
41、n found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students. 38 In a computer game, you might have rescued a princess, but you dont care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. We can relate to he
42、r. We see the world through her eyes. 39 Reading exercises the whole brain. When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural pathways. In
43、 other words, our brains model real experiences as if we were living them ourselves. This doesnt happen when were watching TV or playing a computer game.Reading a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too. 40 Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to reduce th
44、e stress and forget our own problems for a while. A. Encouraging reading could overcome this.B. It is important to learn this skill as a small child.C. As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity.D. As the old saying goes, “Youre never alone with a book.”E. But those who did not enjo
45、y these activities had lots of loss.F. It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too.G. When we read a good book, were trying to find out its main idea. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Id never been to a Day of
46、 the Dead festival before. As my dad and I looked around for seats, I 41 Marco, my best friend, hurrying toward us. “Hi, Mr. Okane,” he 42 my dad. Then he turned to me. “Nate! Will you help me?“Whatever you need,” I said.Marco threw me parts of a 43 : Mexican sandals（凉鞋）, a straw hat, a cane(手杖), a
47、gray wig, and an“ old man” mask（面具）. “My cousin couldnt 44 !” Marcos voice rang with worry. “Its part of a traditional dance” he said.“You expect me to dance? ” I 45 . “I dont dance!”Marco smiled. “Itll be fun. And hurry! Were 46 late.” “ Were going to do a lot of stomping(跺脚). Slow at first. Keep o
48、ne hand 47 on your back, like an old man with an ache.” added Marco.The speakers 48 : “Ladies and gentlemen, its time for The Dance of the Little Old Men!”“Be quick, ” Marco 49 to me to follow his lead.We all began stomping slowly to music. I could only see 50 the small holes of the mask. I continue
49、d to stomp, trying to 51 what to do. I leaned on my cane and kept a hand low on my back. After a few minutes of dancing like that, my back 52 started to ache.The music 53 . And we stomped quickly. Performing with Mexican sandals was 54 . People laughed as we hopped and kicked, but after a moment the
50、 laughter turned into cheers.Marco gave me a thumbs-up. As the audience clapped for our group, I said to him happily, “You were right. That was 55 .”41. A. watchedB. spottedC. monitoredD. observed 42. A. satisfiedB. ignoredC. contacted D. greeted43. A. suit B. chain C. decoration D. costume44. A. ma
51、ke it B. get it C. focus onD. go through45. A. chattedB. despaired C. hesitatedD. replied46. A. stayingB. running C. working D. changing47. A. upB. highC. low D. down48. A. shoutedB. announcedC. definedD. issued49. A. signaled B. pointed C. moved D. complained50. A. throughB. in C. overD. under51. A
52、. bring aboutB. carry on C. figure out D. put out52. A. extremely B. possibly C. trulyD. finally53. A. disappearedB. sped up C. startedD. faded away54. A. typicalB. brief C. toughD. flexible55. A. significantB. creative C. beneficialD. fun第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We a
53、ll know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong，but who can 56 (honest) say that theyve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell 57 ( protect) others from the truth. One of the main re
54、asons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel 58 (good). However，when we lie and say that someones haircut looks good， 59 when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate， 60 (be)we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ou
55、rselves from the disappointment and 61 (angry )of others.Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you 62 you think of his singing. You of course say that its wonderful，despite secretly 63 (think) that your cat can sing better. Stop for a
56、moment and consider that perhaps your friend 64 (want) some frank comments from you so that they can improve. Or perhaps，they need to know that they should look 65 a different hobby.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 翻译句子 (每小题3分，满分15分)66. 在那一刻她似乎在嘲笑我，但随后我又从她的微笑中感受到悲伤。67. 感到既尴尬又惭愧，我干任何事情都不能集中精力，然后我决定跟父母说实话。68. 他设
57、立了一个办公室来保存孩子们的记录，并且用捐赠的资金和自己的钱来帮助每个孩子。69. 它表明当今是一个发明创造的新时代,但是好多人也可能认为那个伟大的发明时代已经结束了。70. 许多科学家激励并教导我们，科学实验对于确立真相和为以后的科学发现和发明做出贡献是非常重要的。第二节 (满分25分)假定你是李华,你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)。你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给他写一封信, 要点如下:1.介绍活动内容;2.邀请他表演节目;3.请他提出活动建议。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John, Sin
58、cerely yours,Li Hua高一阶段性考试英语试题参考答案 2021.5第一部分 听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)15 CCBCB 610 BABCA 1115 CCABA 1620 CBAAB第二部分 阅读 (每小题2.5分，满分50分)2123 ADB 2427CBDA 2831BCBC 3235 CABD 3640FBACD第三部分 语言运用 （共两节 满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 4145 BDDAC 4650 BCBAA 5155CCBCD第二节 语法填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)56. honestly 57. to protect
59、58. better 59. or 60. are 61. anger 62. what 63. thinking 64. wants 65. for第四部分 语言运用 （共两节 满分40分)第一节 翻译句子(每小题3分，满分15分)66.At that moment she seemed to be laughing at me, but then again I caught a sense of sadness in her smile.67. Feeling embarrassed and ashamed, I couldnt concentrate on anything and t
60、hen I decided to tell the truth to my parents.68.He established（set up） an office to keep records of the children and used donated funds and his own money to help each child.69.It suggests(shows) that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think the great age of invention
61、 is over.70. Many scientists inspire and teach us that scientific experiments are very important to establish the truth and contribute to future scientific discoveries and inventions.第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分)Dear John,The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held next week. Knowing that you are int
62、erested in English drama, I am writing to tell you this good news and warmly invite you to participate in it.A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. You are expected to put on a performance with us. Besides, since it is the first time that we h
63、ave organized the English Drama Festival, we really hope you can give us some valuable advice . Looking forward to your coming.Sincerely Yours,Li Hua听力原文Text 1W: Tony must be over 20 now. M: Yes, when I first met him ten years ago, he was already fifteen.Text 2W: Oh, no. Im dying for a drink. We hav
64、e been out for two hours. M: Lets go to the snack bar across the street and get something to drink.Text 3M: Look! The printer is broken. I told you it wasnt working. W: Of course it wont work! See, the ink box has been used up. You have to change it. Text 4M: I just heard on the radio that a storm i
65、s coming.W: Well, our boat is going about 25 miles per hour. Normally, we go about 20.M: Maybe we should head back. I dont want to get caught in the storm.W: Good idea. I can go five miles per hour faster at most.Text 5M: I dont know where to take my aunt to dinner this weekend.W: Have you ever been
66、 to the Italian restaurant by the river? You can enjoy a birds-eye view of the whole city while you enjoy your meal.Text 6M: Hi, Anna, come in.W: Wow, your apartment is a mess.M: I know. I didnt have time to put things away before you got here.W: Anyway, are you ready to go?M: No, Im not ready yet.
67、I still have to brush my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few minutes?W: OK, but please hurry. I think the restaurant is closing soon.Text7W: John, you look pale. What happened?M: I stayed up last night.W: Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned! Maybe I can help you!M:
68、Well, Im under a lot of pressure. My manager is very pushy. He assigned me two projects. Now the deadlines are near but I have finished neither of them.W: Is there anything I can do for you?M: Well, I guess no one can help me but myself. For the moment, I just need someone to talk to so that I can r
69、elieve my stress.W: I know your feeling. Take it easy and say something to me if you like.M: Oh, you are so kind. Thank you!W: Not at all!Text 8W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. My name is Dupont. Im in Room 1206. Id like to order two sandwiches and a large pot of coffee. And woul
70、d you please bring them to my room as soon as possible?W: Yes, sir, no problem. M: Wait a minute. You can forget the sugar and the cream.Just plain coffee will do. And please make it very strong. W: OK, no sugar, no cream, straight coffee and very black. Ill bring them to you right away.W: Room serv
71、ice. May I come in?M: Come in. Just put them on the table over there. W: All right. Here are your sandwiches and your coffee. The sandwiches are $6 each and the coffee is $3. And here is your bill. M: Thank you. Can I have it charged to my account, please?W: Of course. Just sign here. Enjoy your mea
72、l. Text 9W: How do you like War Craft II?M: Its a great game. There are a lot of new characters.W: Did it cost very much?M: It cost about thirty. Most games cost about that much.W: My roommate always wants to play it. But I told her to buy her own game.M: Yeah, my roommate likes to watch me play. He
73、 says its like watching a movie.W:Ive never seen such good pictures.M: And Ive never heard such good sound in a game.Text 10M: Grandma Moses is among the most well-known 20th-century painters of the United States, yet she had hardly started painting before she was in her late seventies. She was born
74、 on a farm in New York, one of five boys and five girls. At 12, she left home and worked as a housekeeper until she married Thomas Moses at 27. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. Grandma Moses began to paint using oils in her old age because she wanted to keep b
75、usy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of those pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 1,600 pictures.
