1、永登一中20212022学年度第一学期9月月考试卷高 二 英 语第I卷（共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A A Service Trips for High School StudentsAre you a high school student who loves to be outdoors and is eager to experience new challenges, learn new skills and meet new people? WTA offers first-time partic
2、ipants country trips and returning students have the option to go on trips in the back country (边远地区). Front Country TripsOur front country trips provide opportunities for people to experience projects near the ocean, in the scenic Cascade Mountains and in northeast Washington. Our trips also provid
3、e you with experienced leaders, a great project, some camping tents, sleeping bags and all your meals for the week.Advanced Back Country Trips On these trips you will be backpacking to the work site and will have a chance to advance your trail and leadership skills under the supervision(监护) of a WTA
4、 leader. Trip DetailsIn 2015, trip fees for WTA members will be $195 for the first trip and $145 for each additional trip. Non-members will pay an additional $40 for their first trip and can be qualified to be members in the second trip. Due to the popularity of our trips, please submit your payment
5、 and application within two weeks. If a trip is full and you would like to be added to the waiting list, please call us at 206/625-1367 or email trail-teamswta.org. ScholarshipsWe believe no student should have to stay at home this summer because he or she cant afford to go outside. Thanks to donati
6、ons from members and supporters, WTA is proud to announce that we are able to offer a limited number of scholarships. Application Deadline: May 1, 2016.1. If you are going on Front Country Trips, you cant go on trips _.A. near the ocean B. in northeast Washington C. in the Cascade Mountains D. in th
7、e back country2. How much will you have to pay for your first trip if youre not a WTA member?A. $145. B. $185. C. $235. D. $195. 3. After choosing a trip, you _.A. must submit your payment and application within two weeks.B. can cancel your trip and get all your money back. C. will be added to the w
8、aiting list.D. will naturally become a WTA member BPolice work is often a thankless job, so when a community member goes out of their way to show thanks, officers certainly take notice. For many years, the Medford Police Department in Massachusetts frequently found plates of pizzelles (Italian cooki
9、es) waiting for them in the hall. Nobody knew who made these delicious pizzelles, but that didnt keep them from feeling the love!It wasnt until the sweet treats stopped coming that they learned the story behind the unknown Pizzelle Lady. Antonietta Manganiello, a local woman, had done the baking unt
10、il she fell ill. But she wasnt going to let hat stop her from showing the police her appreciation! So she called her daughter and insisted that she take a bag of her garden tomatoes to the station instead of the usual cookies.When her daughter arrived, the officers finally learned Antoniettas, ident
11、ity! Naturally, they wanted to thank her for everything she had given them over the years, so Chief Jack Buckley arranged a special surprise.One Saturday morning, dozens of Medford police officers volunteered to show up outside Antoniettas home in uniform. When they did, they lined the streets to sh
12、ow their appreciation for the woman who went out of her way to revere them for so long. When Antonietta saw them, her face lit up. Are you coming to get me? she joked. Holding the flowers, Chief Buckley explained what her kindness meant to the men and women in blue. He said, We are so thankful for e
13、verything youve ever done. As if that gesture wasnt enough, Buckley then presented Amtonietta with a special plaque(匾牌)made out to The Pizzelle Lady.It might not seem like much, but it clearly meant a lot to Manganiello. Its evidence that its the little things that really matter in life. Sometimes,
14、it only takes one small gesture to make someone feel truly loved.4. Mngniellos daughter went to the police station to .A. ask the police to see her mother B. give the police their ordered pizzellesC. offer some garden vegetables to the police D. provide the police with information on a case5. What d
15、oes the underlined word revere in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. honor B. impress C. observe D. challenge6. Which of the following can best describe Antonietta Manganiello?A. Thoughtful and humorous. B. Brave and determined.C. Wise and outgoing. D. Strict and hard-working.7. What can we learn from the
16、 story?A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Love is all about the little things.C. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.D. When you get used to it, you forget to be thankful. C A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in ou
17、ter space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the governments Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was de
18、veloped by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub（技术中心）Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids（小行星）.
19、The worlds first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japans Astroscale. Astroscales technology uses magnets （磁铁）to gather up space waste. B
20、ut a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the co
21、mpany plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype （雏形）of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space indus
22、try.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a maj
23、or space power by 2030. 8. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01 ?A. It weighs 60 kilograms. B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission. D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the m
24、ost powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste. 10. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding. B. It has benefited the space indust
25、ry.C. Its a long way to produce it. D. Itll help make money for the company.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot UsedinSpace B. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePower D. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space Robots DGlobal warming
26、 does more than just kill plant species it also changes the way plants grow. Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg(MLU) joined forces with the Leibniz Institute for Plant Biochemistry(IPB) to discover the molecular (分子) process of plant growth. In Current Biology, a scientific jou
27、rnal, they presented their findings on high-temperature plant growth. This could lead to developing plants that can survive global warming.Plants react to even small temperature changes, but they are unable to move to new locations. “When temperatures rise, plants grow taller . to cool themselves of
28、f. Their stems become taller, and their leaves become narrower and grow farther apart. Yet, this makes the plant more unstable overall,” explains Professor Marcel Quint, an agricultural scientist at MLU. Unstable plants bend faster in the rain and produce less food thats also less nutritious.Theres
29、still lots to learn about plant reactions to temperatures. “We are just starting to understand how plants feel the changes in temperature .,” Quint says. Earlier studies have shown that the protein (蛋白质) PIF4 directly controls plant growth and is also dependent on temperature. When its cold, PIF4 is
30、 less active, meaning the plant doesnt grow. At higher temperatures, PIF4 activates growth-promoting genes, and the plant grows taller. This is new information, says Quint.To understand it, they studied the growth of thale cress (拟南芥) seedlings. Normally, its seedlings form short stems at 20. These
31、stems become much longer at 28. They discovered a hormone (荷尔蒙) that activates the PIF4 at high temperatures, thus producing the protein.The findings may help to develop plants that remain stable even at high temperatures and produce many crops.12. Why did the researchers at MLU and IPB conduct thei
32、r research?A. To study the negative effects of global warming.B. To find out how plants help reduce global warming.C. To observe how global warming affects plant growth.D. To understand the ways that plants cause global warming.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Low temperatures have little i
33、mpact on plants. B. Plants prefer dry weather to rainy weather.C. Plants are very sensitive to change in soil. D. High temperatures reduce crop production.14. What do we know about PIF4?A. It mainly exists in thale cress seedlings. B. It works differently at different temperatures.C. It is a kind of
34、 gene that controls plant growth. D. It is a plant hormone that works at high temperatures.15. Who will probably benefit most from the findings?A. Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Researchers. D. Environmentalists.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre meeting someone
35、 for the first time, you want to leave them a good impression. 16 . However, its not just your mouth doing the talking-the way you hold yourself is just as important. Here are some tips on body language to show positivity and kindness in communication with others.Nod and smile when appropriate(恰当的).
36、 These nonverbal signs can show the other person that youre fully involved in what she is saying, and in agreement. Try nodding three times to show that youre really absorbing what she is saying. 17 ! If you turn up the corners of your mouth but your eyes stay the same, you could cone off as insince
37、re(不真心的).18 . Dont be obvious, but try to match her body language and facial expression. By doing this, youll help the other person feel comfortable toward you. This mirroring technique has even been shown to increase a persons good will toward the person mirroring her. If shes leaning on a wall, le
38、an on the wall. If she has crossed her arms, cross your arms. 19 .Laugh truly. Even if youre in a formal setting, if the other person has clearly said something that was intended to raise a laugh, laugh! 20 , and youre listening to what she is saying. Avoid laughing out of nerves or because you have
39、 nothing to say.A. Always keep your arms crossedB. Mirror the person youre speaking withC. Show her that you have a sense of humorD. Its an easy technique that can often pay offE. Avoid touching your hair or adjusting your clothingF. You want to say all the perfect things at all the right timesG. Wh
40、en it comes to smiling, make sure it reaches your eyes第三部分，完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Weeks ago，I was travelling by trainThe train stopped at a stationThe delivery man from the cafeteria 21 to deliver the pre-booked hot meals and drinksJust behind him rushed in a 9-year-old girl，who put out her hand，
41、22 for some foodThe food supplier was 23 and pushed her out of the coachSomething in me made me 24 I stepped 25 and saw the girl still standing there and cryingI asked her if she was 26 and she noddedSo I decided to buy her foodWhen I took her to the coach with the cafeteria，the people standing ther
42、e had a(n) 27 expression on their faces 28 their reaction，I asked her to 29 whatever she wantedAs I pointed to each item，she kept 30 Finally，we collected so much foodWhen I 31 to the cashier to pay the bill，the little girl started hurrying down the 32 The cashier shook his head 33 and said the girl
43、must have 34 me into believing her misery As I returned to my coach，the cashiers 35 made me doubt whether the girl had really foo1ed meSo I went down the train，following the 36 the little girl had takenFinally，I walked to a relatively-deserted coachHere I saw a 37 which left me deep in thoughtThis l
44、ittle girl was sitting in a circle with two other poor young boysShe had put all the 38 in the center and was putting some into the hand of a boy who was 39 blindThe little girl taught me that one can be 40 even in poverty21A1ooked up Btook turns Cturned out Dcame around22A1ooking Bcaring Cbegging D
45、waiting23Aannoyed Bexcited Cdisappointed Dfrightened24Awake Breact Cbelieve Dunderstand25Aoutside Bupstairs C inside Ddownward26Athirsty Bhungry Cwrong Dhurt27. Asatisfied Bworried Cpuzzled Drelaxed28ANoticing BIgnoring CEnjoying DShowing29Asend Beat Cenjoy Dchoose30Arefusing Bnodding Ccomplaining D
46、praising31Apointed Breferred Cturned D1istened32 Atrain Bcafeteria Ccounter Droad33Ain disbelief Bin time Cin surprise Din horror34Apersuaded Bforced Cfooled Dchanged35Awords Bdreams Cdecisions Danswers36. Aadvice Btrend Cexample Ddirection37Asight Bhouse Cshelter Dstation 38Amoney Bfood Cwaste Ddri
47、nks39Agradually Bheavily Cimpossibly Dobviously40Afortunate Bhopeless Cgenerous Dsad第II卷（共50分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田), in southern Yunnan, China, cover a huge 16,603-hectare area. The terraces, 41 (know) to all of the world now, were made out
48、of a thick forest by the Hani people. The terraces rise at different angles from a shallow 15 42 a sleep 75, forming a wonderful landscape(景观) that 43 (be)rare in the world.In 2003, the terraced fields were 44 (official) recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. About 1,300
49、 years ago, the Hani people first 45 (come) to the sleep mountains. They struggled against the difficult terrain(地形), successfully creating the terraces, where they grew rice in order to make 46 (they) living. Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani people have developed a complex system of channels 47
50、(bring) water from the forested mountaintops. They show great appreciation for natural phenomena such as rivers, mountains, the sun, fire, 48 the moon. They have also created a complete farming system 49 involves cattle, ducks, and fish and supports the 50 (produce)of red rice, the areas main crop.第
51、二节：短文改错（共10错误，每处1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great variety of robot. It was amazed t
52、o find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots are in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, that excited me most was the show given by a group of robots. They
53、 danced just as if we were dancers on the stage. By visit Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about their functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is so powerful that it makes us to feel more comfortable to live in the world.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将在校内给老师安排自愿接种新冠疫苗活动，请写信通知你
54、的外教David，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.注意事项；3.建议参加。参考词汇：接种疫苗：get vaccinated 新冠疫苗接种 the COVID-19 vaccination 注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_ Yours, Lihua20212022学年度高二上学期9月考试英语试题答案阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）1-3 DCA 4-7 CAAB 8-11DCAB 12-15 CDBA 16-20 FGBDC完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 21-25 DCABA 26-30 BCBDB 31-35 CAACA 36-4
55、0 DABDC语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）41 known 42 to 43 is 44 officially 45 came 46 their 47 to bring 48 and 49 that/which 50 production 短文改错（每题1分，计10分）1.which-where 2.robotrobots 3.amazedamazing 4.piano前加the 5.arewere6.that-what 7.we -they 8.visitvisiting 9.especialespecially 10.feel前to去掉书面表达 (满分25分)Dear David
56、，By means of this letter, Id like to tell you a recent vaccination arrangement of our school.According to announcement released by school commission, there will be a COVID-19 vaccination lasting from 1st to 5th of May at schools clinic, from whose website you can browse relevant information. Once yo
57、uve made up your mind to get vaccinated, these following tips should be borne in your mind: check up if youre allergic to the vaccine; stay at the site for 30 minutes after getting the shot and alcohol should be excluded from your diet since then.I strongly suggest you seek vaccination, which not on
58、ly protects you, but those around you.Yours, Li Hua Possible versions two: Dear David, Im writing to inform you of the COVID-19 vaccination arrangement of our school.The vaccination is totally optional, and it will last from next Monday to Friday at school clinic. But before getting vaccinated, you
59、have to figure out whether youre allergic to the vaccine. If not, then check with the provider to make sure you bring any needed documents. After getting the injection, its recommended to remain at the site for 30 minutes to make sure you do not have a concerning reaction.I strongly advise you to seek vaccination. This not only protects you, but those around you.Sincerely, Li Hua
