1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句子归纳U1play chess下国际象棋speak English说英语be good at .擅长于talk to .跟说play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴be good with .善于应付的；对有办法make friends结交朋友help (somebody) with sth.在某些方面帮助（某人）on the weekend（在）周末What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join a sports club.我想加
2、入运动俱乐部。You are very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴或者拉小提琴吗？Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人打交道吗?They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事，你又可以交朋友。We need help at the old peoples home.我们的养老院需要帮助。The school needs help to teach music.这所学校
3、需要一些教音乐方面的帮助。Can you talk to them and play games with them?你可以跟他们聊天并和他们一起玩游戏吗？Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你来帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。U2get up起床；站起get dressed穿上衣服take a shower洗淋浴radio station广播电台on weekends（在）周末do ones homework做作业take a walk散步；走一走either . or .要么要么；或
4、者或者lots of大量；许多When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？Thats a funny time for breakfast!那个时间吃早餐真有意思呀！What time do you usually get up?你通常几点钟起床？At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.十点半的时候，我去刷牙然后上床睡觉。She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good!她知道这不利于她的健康，但它（冰激凌）却很好吃。When I get home, I a
5、lways do my homework first.当我到家的时候，我总是先做作业。At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她吃很多水果和蔬菜当午餐。I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有很多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我偶尔打半个小时的篮球。In the evening, I
6、 either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。U3take the subway乘地铁ride a bike骑自行车every day每天by bike骑自行车think of认为between . and .在和之间come true实现；成为现实Can their dream come true?他们的梦想能成真吗？How do you get to school?你是怎么去上学的呢？For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，去学校是一件简单的事。D
7、o you go by bus or by train?你乘公交车或坐火车（去上学）吗？How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远？How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花多长时间？There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.河上完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生靠滑
8、铁索来过河上学。There is a very big river between their school and the village.他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天都要过河上学。U4be on time准时dining hall餐厅listen to .听go out外出（娱乐）do the dishes清洗餐具make ones bed铺床be strict with somebody（对某人）要求严格follow th
9、e rules遵守规则OK, so we must be on time.是的，所以我们必须守时。After dinner, I cant relax either.晚餐后我也不能放松。Get up now and make your bed!现在就起床，并整理你的床铺！There are a lot of things you can do.你有很多事情可以做。Can we bring music players to school?我们能带音乐播放器来学校吗？Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏盘子留在厨房里！You can watc
10、h TV after you read a book.你可以读完一本书再看电视。This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.这是一所很棒的学校，但是有太多的规矩。And we always have to wear the school uniform.而且我们总是不得不穿校服。My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸说放学后我不能打篮球，因为我必须做家庭作业。U5kind of稍微；有点儿South Afric
11、a南非get lost迷路be in great danger处于极大危险之中cut down砍倒be made of由制成的He can walk on two legs.他会立着行走。Why dont you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢猫？But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临着巨大的危险。Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘有一头白象。The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.大象是泰国的标志之一。People say th
12、at “an elephant never forgets”.人们说“大象从来不会忘记事情”。Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒很多树木，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。Today there are only abou
13、t 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).如今仅存大约3,000头大象（以前有超过100,000头）。U6read a newspaper看报纸make soup做汤go to the movies看电影eat out出去吃饭drink tea喝茶the United States美国；美利坚合众国Dragon Boat Festival端午节living room客厅What are you doing?你在做什么呢？Lets meet at my home first.我们先在我家见面吧。Do you want to join me for dinne
14、r?你想跟我一起吃个晚饭吗？His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。The mother is reading a story to her young children.母亲正在给小孩们读故事。Hes talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.他正在给深圳的堂弟打电话。Todays story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen.今天的故事是关于朱辉的，他是一个来自深圳的学生。Zhu Hui
15、misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but theres still “no place like home”.朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui a
16、nd his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚与其他夜晚没有什么不同。U7take a message捎个口信；传话call somebody back给某人回电话on a vacation度假Hows it going?近来可好？What are you doing?你正在做什么事情？Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎个口信吗?Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩得很开心。The weathers great.天气很好。Im so happy to see the
17、m again.再次见到他们，我非常高兴。Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在拜访加拿大的姨妈，玩得很开心。My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人现在在山上度假。Its hot in your country now, isnt it?你们国家现在天气很热对吗？I want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想要给你打个电话，但是我的电话现在用不了。U8post office邮局police station
18、警察局pay phone付费电话across from在对面in front of在前面go along (the street)沿着（这条街）走turn right向右turn left向左spend time花时间enjoy reading喜欢阅读Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。I live in a noisy neighborhood.我住在一个喧闹的社区里面。I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。When I read books, time goes quickly!当我看书的
19、时候，时间过得很快！Just go down North Road and turn left.只要沿着北路走，然后转左即可。It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那儿非常安静，我很喜欢在那里看书。There is a big park across from the supermarket.超市的对面有一个大公园。They look like my friends and me when we fight!它们看起来就像我和我的朋友们打架的时候！I often exercise at the park because I love the cl
20、ean air and sunshine.我经常在公园里锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光。To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.你只要穿过中央街道就可以去到公园。U9(be) of medium height中等身高(be) of medium build中等身材a little一点；少量in the end最后What does he look like?他长什么样？Were meeting at seven, right?我们七点钟见面，对吗？Well, he has brown hair and wears gl
21、asses.哦，他留着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。Joe Brown has a very interesting job.乔布朗有一份非常有趣的工作。They tell him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。The criminal is of medium build and young.罪犯是中等身材，很年轻。He has long straight brown hair and big eyes.他留着棕色的长直发，有一双大眼睛。He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.他高高瘦瘦，留
22、着卷曲的金发。Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后乔画一张罪犯的肖像图，警察把图片刊登到报纸上，并在电视上进行报道来搜查罪犯。Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.人们看待事物的方式并不总是相同的，因此他们对同一个人的描述可能不同。U10would like（
23、表示意愿）愿意；喜欢take ones order点菜one (large) bowl of .一（大）碗around the world世界各地around the world世界各地blow out吹灭the UK英国get popular受欢迎；流行cut up切碎bring good luck to .给带来好运May I take your order?我可以为您点菜了吗？What size would you like?您想要多大的呢？Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?牛肉汤里面有任何蔬菜吗？The number of candle
24、s is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是（过生日）那个人的年龄。They bring good luck to the birthday person.它们给过生日的人带来好运。In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人要许个愿望，并吹灭蜡烛。All of these birthday foods may be different,
25、 but the ideas are the same.（虽然）所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切碎面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。U11milk a cow给奶牛挤奶ride a horse骑马feed ch
26、ickens喂鸡quite a lot (of.)许多in the countryside在乡下；在农村fire station消防站all in all总的说来be interested in对感兴趣Lucky you.你真幸运。It was so much fun.那真是蛮好玩的。How was your trip last week?你上周的旅游怎么样？All in all, it was an exciting day.总的来说，这是令人兴奋的一天。I didnt like the trip at all.我一点都不喜欢这次行程。Today I went on a school tri
27、p.今天我去参加了学校组织的郊游。I took a lot of great photos, too.我也拍了许多好照片。At the museum, I learned a lot about robots.在博物馆里，我了解了许多关于机器人的知识。Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide.人也太多了，我真的既看不见导游也听不到导游说话。U12stay
28、 up late深夜不睡；熬夜run away跑开shout at .冲大声叫嚷fly a kite放风筝high school中学put up搭起；举起get a surprise吃惊shout to .对大声喊叫up and down上上下下；起伏wake . up把弄醒How interesting!多么有趣呀！I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我看足球赛熬夜到了很晚。It was good, but Im kind of tired now.挺好的，但是我现在有点累。As a special gift, our parents took
29、 us to India.作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。I was so scared that I couldnt move.我害怕极了，一动都不敢动。He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.他还告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。Snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving.蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到东西的震动。We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们对父母大声呼喊，想让他们知道我们的危险。On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.在头一天夜里，我们徜徉在月光下，互相讲故事。There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。第 12 页 共 12 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司