1、秦皇岛市 2021 年普通高等学校招生统一考试第二次模拟演练英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would Danny like to be in the future?A. A surgeon. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 2. Where are the womans glasses?A. On her head. B. On her bed. C. On the sofa. 3. Which tie does the man choose?A. The grey silk one. B. The plain blue one
3、. C. The red one. 4. How will the woman travel to Edinburgh?A. By car. B. By plane. C. By coach. 5. What time does the train to London leave?A. At 3:05. B. At 2:55. C. At 5:03. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why doesnt Jack want to join the woman?A. His body aches. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will Jane do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Jack to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What can people know from the painting?
5、A. High level of art. B. Peoples love for oxen. C. Advances in technology. 9. What will George probably do next?A. Go on a field trip. B. Order a set of stamps. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why did the man start listening to techno music?A. He disliked his previous music. B
6、 He was advised to have a listen. C. He found a CD at his house. 11. What does the man think of techno music now?A. It gives him energy. B. Its boring. C. Its easy to create. 12. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Musical talent. B. A lost album. C. A type of music. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
7、。13. What can we know about the apartment?A. Its out of the mans reach. B. It lacks necessary furniture. C. The man will share it with a friend. 14. From whom will the man probably get free furniture?A. His roommates. B. University graduates. C. His family and friends. 15. How much does the man need
8、 in the womans opinion?A. $250. B. $500. C. $1,000. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to decorate an apartment. B. How to sell the old furniture. C. How to save money on furniture. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the fair aim to do?A. Sell books about self-study. B. Give ad
9、vice on learning English. C. Solve your reading problems. 18. What does the fair provide?A. Self-study textbooks. B. Latest computers. C. Talks by learners. 19. When can you attend the fair on Saturday?A. At 10:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. 20. How can you get a ticket?A. By booking onl
10、ine. B. By making a phone call. C. By buying in the Center. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAddress: 7700 Bull Run DrivePhone: (703) 352-5900Website: www. atlantisbullrun. comAtlantis Waterpark is a great day of fun featuring pools, a giant
11、dumping bucket, hair-raising waterslides, great food, cool souvenirs and fun-filled activities for kids and adults of all ages! Atlantis is open annually from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day. Our snack bar Neptune Reef features all the food, beverages and sweets youd hope to find. Address: 34
12、574 Smiths Ferry RoadPhone: (757) 516-8774Website: www. bearpathacres. comBear Path Acres Zoo is a non-profit animal shelter. You get to meet the animals up close and personal! We take pride in working with each animal to make it a wonderful learning experience. We are conveniently located in Southa
13、mpton County, just 9 miles south of Franklin. Spend an hour or pack your lunch and spend the day!Address: 1410 Belvedere Drive Phone: (540) 371-8494Website: www. belvedereplantation. comBelvedere Plantation is a 645 acre heritage farm, built in the 1760s on the historic Rappahannock River near Frede
14、ricksburg, Virginia. It is a working farm, with grain crops such as corn, wheat and soybeans. Come for picnics and parties. Enjoy fall harvest time with pumpkin picking, bonfires, and even a cornfield maze. Group and educational programs available. Address: 2388 Londen Bridge RoadPhone: (757) 427-95
15、20Website: www. huntclubfarm. comCome on out to Hunt Clubs Petting Farm for a day of family fun on the farm. Visit everyones favorite place where you can spend all day feeding and petting our goats, sheep, chickens, and more! Take the time to explore the farm so you dont miss the pigs, rabbits and c
16、ows. Our guests love to get to know the animals and we encourage it!1. What can you do at Bear Path Acres Zoo?A. Donate to help animals.B. Interact with animals.C. Eat at a snack bar.D. Explore a cornfield.2. If you want to taste the joy of harvest, where will you go?A. 7700 Bull Run Drive.B. 34574
17、Smiths Ferry Road.C. 1410 Belvedere Drive.D. 2388 Londen Bridge Road.3. Which number should you call if you prefer water sports?A. (703) 352-5900.B. (757) 516-8774.C. (540) 371-8494.D. (757) 427-9520.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个提供娱乐度假的地方。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“at Bear Path Acres Zoo”定位到第二段
18、“Bear Path Acres Zoo is a non-profit animal shelter. You get to meet the animals up close and personal!We take pride in working with each animal to make it a wonderful learning experience.”（熊之路动物园是一个非营利的动物收容所，你可以近距离接触这些动物！我们很自豪能与每种动物一起工作，使它们成为一种奇妙的学习经历。）可知，在此动物园你可以和动物近距离接触，这是一种奇妙的学习经历。选线B与文意相符，故选B。2
19、.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Belvedere Plantation is a 645 acre heritage farm”（Belvedere 种植园是一个645英亩的农场）“ Enjoy fall harvest time with pumpkin picking, bonfires, and even a cornfield maze.”（享受秋收时节的南瓜采摘，篝火，甚至玉米田迷宫。）可知，在Belvedere 种植园你可以体验到收获的快乐。选项C与文意一致，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“water sports”定位到文章第一段中“Atlantis Waterpark
20、 is a great day of fun featuring pools,”（亚特兰蒂斯水上公园有很多游泳池）及“Phone: (703) 352-5900”（电话：(703) 352-5900）可知，喜欢水上运动的人可以拨打电话(703) 352-5900，到亚特兰蒂斯水上公园来享受这份快乐。选项A与文意相符，故选A。BTheres no doubt that Dolly Parton knows how to light up a stage; however, shes also spent a number of decades trying to bring a spark to
21、 childrens education.Through programs such as the Buddy Program and the Imagination Library, the American singer is sharing her passion for giving kids a better chance in life across the states and further in the UK, Australia, Canada and Ireland. Among other charity efforts, Parton was inspired to
22、introduce the Buddy Program after seeing the alarming dropout rate in her hometown of Sevierville, Tennessee, in 1990. That year 34% of schoolkids dropped out of high schoola decision they reached around fifth or sixth grade. The figures were so shocking that Parton decided to inspire kids with her
23、new program. So, in the same year, she invited the fifth and sixth graders to her amusement park, Dollywood. She gathered the pupils and asked them to pair up with a friend as part of a motivating buddy system. If both children went on to graduate, she said she would offer them both a $500 check as
24、a reward. That year the percentage of kids abandoning their education dropped to an unbelievable 6%, and continues to be around that rate today.It was after the success of the Buddy Program that Parton wanted to address the issue of early education even further. To help give kids from disadvantaged
25、backgrounds a better chance at school, the singer started her Imagination Library in 1995. Over the following 25 years the program has seen babies and toddlers enjoy new books every month thanks to her generosity.And the singer shows no sign of stopping. In 2020, she donated $1 million to Vanderbilt
26、 University to try and help research in the fight against COVID-19.4. What gave rise to the setting up of the Buddy Program?A. Lack of charity activities.B. The alarming rate of social crimes.C. Childrens poor living conditions.D. The great number of children quitting school.5. Through the Buddy Pro
27、gram, what did Dolly Parton do to help?A. She sponsored high schools.B. She offered money to dropouts.C. She encouraged learning in pairs.D. She organized amusement activities.6. In what way did Imagination Library contribute to education?A. It offered a chance for children to go to school.B. It app
28、ealed to the public to value education.C. It helped build libraries all over the country.D. It donated books to those less fortunate children.7. Which of the following words can best describe Dolly Parton?A. Inspiring and generous.B. Courageous and kind.C. Reliable and honest.D. Smart and patient.【答
29、案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了歌手Dolly Parton通过Buddy Program和Imagination Library等项目，为美国以及英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和爱尔兰的孩子们提供更好的生活机会的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Among other charity efforts, Parton was inspired to introduce the Buddy Program after seeing the alarming dropout rate in her hometown of Seviervil
30、le, Tennessee, in 1990.(1990年，帕顿的家乡田纳西州塞维尔市的辍学率令人震惊，她在看到这些慈善活动后，受到启发，推出了Buddy Program项目)”可知，是大量的孩子辍学促使Buddy Program项目建立。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“So, in the same year, she invited the fifth and sixth graders to her amusement park, Dollywood. She gathered the pupils and asked them to pair up with a frie
31、nd as part of a motivating buddy system. If both children went on to graduate, she said she would offer them both a $500 check as a reward. (因此，同一年她邀请五年级和六年级的学生到她的游乐园多莱坞。作为激励伙伴系统的一部分，她把学生们召集起来，让他们和一个朋友配对，她说，如果两个孩子都能毕业，她会给他们两人一张500美元的支票作为奖励。)”可知，在Buddy Program项目中，Dolly Parton通过鼓励学生结对学习来帮助他们。故选C。【6题详解
32、】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To help give kids from disadvantaged backgrounds a better chance at school, the singer started her Imagination Library in 1995. Over the following 25 years the program has seen babies and toddlers enjoy new books every month thanks to her generosity.(为了帮助来自贫困家庭的孩子有更好的机会上学，这位歌手在1995年创
33、办了她的想象图书馆。在接下来的25年里，由于她的慷慨，婴儿和学步儿童每个月都能读到新书)”可知，想象力图书馆对教育的贡献是捐赠书籍给那些不幸的孩子。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Through programs such as the Buddy Program and the Imagination Library, the American singer is sharing her passion for giving kids a better chance in life across the states and further in the UK, Australi
34、a, Canada and Ireland.(通过Buddy Program和Imagination Library等项目，这位美国歌手正在分享她的热情，为美国以及英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和爱尔兰的孩子们提供更好的生活机会)”以及倒数第二段中“Over the following 25 years the program has seen babies and toddlers enjoy new books every month thanks to her generosity. (在接下来的25年里，由于她的慷慨，婴儿和学步儿童每个月都能读到新书)”可推知，Dolly Parton通过公益
35、活动来鼓舞孩子们继续教育，同时还慷慨创办图书馆，让儿童可以每个月读到新书，故她是个鼓舞人心且慷慨大方的人。故选A。CEvery four or five years, vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America. This phenomenon, El Nino, creates storms that cause destructive floods. The result is costly. Modern farmers come to terms with El Nino. T
36、hey use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist at University of the Pacific, in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be, “better”. Dr Caramanica and her co
37、lleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan, a coastal desert plain in northern Peru. Pampa de Mocan is not suitable for farming. Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Nino years is usually less than two centimeters. Todays farmers therefore depend on canals to ca
38、rry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thinks that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving
39、during Nino years. Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seems to have been built only for managing Nino-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory, revealing that Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years, while remaining nearly barr
40、en in others. The team also uncovered two cisterns in the area serviced by the extended canals. These, probably, were used to store extra flood-water. These findings suggest that, rather than resisting El Nino, early farmers in Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived. Modern farm
41、ers might do well to learn from them.8. What does the recent study focus on?A. Living with El Nino.B. Effects of El Nino.C. Farming on desert.D. Water shortage in Peru.9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Ancient farmers.B. Rivers.C. Farms.D. Canals.10. What lesson can
42、be learned from early farmers?A. Every advantage has its disadvantage.B. In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C. Sharp tools make good work.D. Its never too late to mend.11. In which section of a website may this text appear?A. Education.B. Travel.C. Business.D. Science.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D【
43、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在最近发表的一篇论文中，利马太平洋大学的考古学家Ari Caramanica展示了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Modern farmers come to terms with El Nino. They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones. But history suggests it need not be like that. In a paper published recently,
44、Ari Caramanica, an archaeologist at University of the Pacific, in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be, “better”.(现代农民已经接受了厄尔尼诺现象。他们用年景好的时候省下来的钱在年景不好的时候进行重建。但历史表明，情况未必如此。在最近发表的一篇论文中，利马太平洋大学的考古学家Ari Caramanica展示了过去是如何做到这一点的。答案似乎是，“更好”)”可知，最近的研究侧重于与厄尔尼诺共存。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线
45、词上文“But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms.(但是Caramanica博士还发现了八条运河，它们的运水能力远远超出了现代农场的能力范围)”以及后文“were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Nino years”可知，Caramanica博士认为是上文提到的八条运河是为了引导在尼诺年到来的洪水。由此可知，they指的是“运河”。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。
46、根据第四段“It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement and so they did. But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms. She thinks that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Nino years. Around a quarter of
47、 the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seems to have been built only for managing Nino-generated floodwaters.(人们认为古代的农民也有类似的安排他们也确实是这样做的。但是Caramanica博士还发现了八条运河，它们的运水能力远远超出了现代农场的能力范围。她认为它们是为了引导洪水在尼诺年到来。这个地区大约四分之一的古代农业基础设施似乎只是为了管理尼诺引起的洪水而建造的)”以及最后一段中“These findings suggest that, rather
48、than resisting El Nino, early farmers in Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived.(这些发现表明，当厄尔尼诺到来时，Pampa de Mocan的早期农民并没有抵制厄尔尼诺，而是做好了利用它的准备)”可推知，早期农民通过运河来管理尼诺引起的洪水，即我们可以从早期农民那里学到“每一个困难中都蕴藏着机会”的道理。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a paper published recently, Ari Caramanica, an archaeologi
49、st at University of the Pacific, in Lima, shows how it used to be done. And the answer seems to be, “better”.(在最近发表的一篇论文中，利马太平洋大学的考古学家Ari Caramanica展示了过去是如何做到这一点的。答案似乎是，“更好”)”结合文章主要说明了在最近发表的一篇论文中，利马太平洋大学的考古学家Ari Caramanica展示了过去的农民是如何做到利用厄尔尼诺现象来帮助农业生产的。文章介绍了这一研究开展的过程以及发现。由此推知，文章可能选自网站的“科学”版面。故选D。DDur
50、ing one of the earliest performances of “Peter Pan,” the much-loved fantasy play for children, a small boy was invited to watch the production from the balcony. Afterwards he was asked what he liked best about the play. The pirates? The crocodile? Peter Pan flying through the air? The childs respons
51、e was surprising: “What I think I liked best was tearing up the program and dropping the bits on peoples heads”. The audience who left the theater with bits of paper in their hair probably wouldnt agree with the boy on the best part of the play. Neither would the caretakers in charge of cleaning the
52、 theater afterward. But when J. M. Barrie, the creator of “Peter Pan,” heard the boys comment, he was delighted. He wasnt offended that the boy hadnt paid closer attention to the play. Instead, he considered it one of his favorite reactions to his work. All of us have to deal with decisions made by
53、others their words, actions and attitudes that could be considered offensive. This can be particularly difficult when we feel that the values and traditions we hold dear are being rejected or even laughed at. But just as someone might choose whether or not to do something offensive, we can choose wh
54、ether or not to be insulted（侮辱）. We can choose to give others the benefit of the doubt and not assume mean intent behind their actions. We can love people even if we do not love their choices. After all, isnt it more important though perhaps more challenging to love a person than to love words or ac
55、tions?Accepting people does not mean approving of or forgiving their decisions. It does not mean giving up our own rights to think and act differently. Nor does it mean we will never feel sad or hurt or disappointed. But at a deeper level, we can be at peace if we focus on love for love has the powe
56、r to overcome our disappointment, frustration and pain. And who knows? Our love may even soften a heart. But even if it doesnt, the best approach is still to let love, peace, patience and kindness rule the day.12. Why does the author mention the play “Peter Pan”?A. To support an argument.B. To make
57、a comparison.C. To introduce the topic.D. To provide an example.13. What was J. M. Barries reaction to the childs response?A. He ignored it.B. He loved it.C. He felt offended.D. He couldnt agree more.14. What does the author tell us to do in Paragraph 4?A. Nurse unkind thoughts.B Love peoples words
58、and actions.C. Love people with a tolerant attitude.D. Do something to prevent being insulted.15. What can probably be the title of the text?A. Let love rule the dayB. How to overcome painC. Love is sometimes challengingD. “Peter Pan” a play for children【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通
59、过一个小男孩在彼得潘(Peter Pan)最早的一场演出后作出的评论以及创作者J. M. Barrie的反应，告诉我们所有人都必须处理别人做出的决定他们的语言、行动和态度可能被认为是冒犯的，但是在更深层次上，如果我们专注于爱，我们就会感到平静因为爱有力量克服我们的失望、挫折和痛苦。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“During one of the earliest performances of “Peter Pan,” What I think I liked best was tearing up the program and dropping the bits on peop
60、les heads”.（在深受喜爱的儿童奇幻剧彼得潘(Peter Pan)最早的一场演出中，一个小男孩被邀请从阳台上观看演出。后来有人问他最喜欢这出戏的哪一点。海盗?鳄鱼吗?彼得潘在空中飞?孩子的回答令人惊讶:“我认为我最喜欢的是把节目撕成碎片扔到人们的头上。”）和文章第二段“But when J. M. Barrie,he considered it one of his favorite reactions to his work.（但当“彼得潘”的创作者JM巴里(J. M. Barrie)听到这个男孩的评论时，他很高兴。他没有因为那个男孩没有更注意看戏而生气。相反，他认为这是他对自己作品
61、最喜欢的反应之一。）”以及文章第三段“All of us have to deal with decisions made by others（我们所有人都必须处理别人做出的决定）”可知，作者提到这个例子是为了引出接下来要讨论的话题“我们所有人都必须处理别人做出的决定”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when J. M. Barrie,he considered it one of his favorite reactions to his work.（但当“彼得潘”的创作者JM巴里(J. M. Barrie)听到这个男孩的评论时，他很高兴。他没有因为那个男孩没有更
62、注意看戏而生气。相反，他认为这是他对自己作品最喜欢的反应之一。）”可知，J. M. Barrie喜欢这个男孩的评论。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We can love people even if we do not love their choices. After all, isnt it more important though perhaps more challenging to love a person than to love words or actions?（我们可以爱别人，即使我们不爱他们的选择。毕竟，爱一个人不是比爱他的言语和行动更重要(虽然可能
63、更有挑战性)吗?）”可知，作者在第四段主要告诉我们用宽容的态度去爱别人。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But at a deeper level, we can be at peace if we focus on love for love has the power to overcome our disappointment, frustration and pain. And who knows? Our love may even soften a heart. But even if it doesnt, the best approach is still
64、to let love, peace, patience and kindness rule the day.（但是在更深层次上，如果我们专注于爱，我们就会感到平静因为爱有力量克服我们的失望、挫折和痛苦。谁知道呢?我们的爱甚至可以软化人心。但即使事与愿违，最好的方法仍然是让爱、和平、耐心和善良主宰生活。）”可知，文章主要讲述的是让爱主宰这一天。故选A。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Adoption OptionThere are many wonderful pet
65、s looking for new homes. _16_. The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life. Choose wiselyNo matter how cute a dog is, its important not to let the heart rule the head when choosing a rescue dog. People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many
66、 people. _17_. The dogs personality and size are usually apparent, so there should be no surprises. _18_That a dog is available for adoption doesnt mean they are automatically a problem dog. _19_. However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. Its important not to confuse
67、 a lack of training with more serious behavioral issues. Good shelters and rescue groups will have every dog assessed by a qualified behavioral trainer to identify potential problem behaviors. Coming homeArriving in a new home can be stressful for an adult dog. For many dogs you will have to take a
68、trial-and-error approach to understanding what they like, what makes them feel secure and what they fear. You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. _20_. In this way, they will have company and
69、 can be supervised in the early stages.A. What to expectB. What you see is what you getC. Common problems and special behaviorsD. Adoption provides a pet that second chanceE. Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behavedF. Most of these issues can be overcome with good trainingG. Therefore, its
70、 wise to get time off work when the dog arrives【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了收养救援犬的一些建议。【16题详解】根据前文“There are many wonderful pets looking for new homes.”（有很多很棒宠物在寻找新家）后文“The following is some advice about introducing a rescue dog into your life.”（以下是一些关于将救援犬引入你生活的建议）可知，空白处描述的
71、为收养宠物对宠物的意义，与接下来谈到的收养建议构成逻辑上的连贯。选项D.“Adoption provides a pet that second chance”（收养宠物给了宠物第二次机会）符合题意，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“People naturally love puppies, but mature dogs are a great choice for many people.” （人们天生就喜欢小狗，但对很多人来说，成熟的狗是一个很好的选择）后文“The dogs personality and size are usually apparent, so there shou
72、ld be no surprises.”（狗的个性和大小通常是显而易见的，所以应该不会有什么意外）可知，狗狗的外在通常一览无余，不会有所隐藏。选项B.“What you see is what you get”（你看到的就是你得到的）符合题意，故选B。【18题详解】本句处于段首，结合上文“Choose wisely”下文的句首句子“Coming home”，可知，此处用祈使句，且句式结构简单。根据下文“That a dog is available for adoption doesnt mean they are automatically a problem dog.”（一只狗可以被收养，
73、并不意味着它们就是问题狗）可知，我们打算收养救援犬的时候，要有自己的期望，知道我们期待得到什么。选项A.“What to expect”（期待什么）符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文“However, some may exhibit unruly（难以驾驭的）behavior due to a lack of training. ”（然而，一些狗可能会表现出不守规矩的行为，由于缺少训练）可知，空白处表示的内容和后文是相反的含义，即多数的狗都是经过训练的，也守规矩。选项E.“Many rescue dogs are well trained and well behaved”（许多救援犬
74、训练有素，举止得体）符合题意，故选E。【20题详解】根据前文“You had better gradually expose your rescue dog to a range of different experiences and other dogs to judge and manage their behavior appropriately. ”（为了恰当地判断和管理它们的行为，你最好逐渐让你的救援犬接触一系列不同的经历和其它的狗）后文“In this way, they will have company and can be supervised in the early s
75、tages.”（通过这种方式，它们将会有同伴，并且在早期阶段可以被监督）可知，空白处讲述的是收养了救援狗后，要让它和其它的狗共同适应，这样对接下来的相处会有好处。选项G.“Therefore, its wise to get time off work when the dog arrives”（因此，明智的做法是在救援犬到了新环境后留出时间让它适应）符合题意，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was three, I
76、 was inseparable from my parents. Where they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their_21_. As we_22_ my preschool for the first time, my hands tightly_23_ my parents. We walked past the _24_ sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lakeschool!”, up the stairs and through the
77、 front door. I was happy and_25_ what could this new place be? Soon enough, however, I was introduced to my teachers and as they warmly_26_ me, they separated my hands from my parents hands. As we progressed across the room, my parents_27_ broke away from our little group and went a_28_ way. They se
78、emed, in fact, to be heading toward the door. When I realized what was happening, I_29_ to run after them, only to be held back by my teachers. My small face contorted（变形）and tears began to flood my cheeks. My mouth opened and a desperate_30_ escaped, loud enough for my parents, who were now outside
79、, to_31_. I stared at them, pressed up against the_32_. But soon another little girl_33_. She wrapped her_34_ around me until I stopped crying. Then she took my hand and led me away from the window. My parents breathed a sigh of_35_. The girl was Helen, and from that moment on we were best friends.2
80、1. A. safetyB. satisfactionC. presenceD. attention22. A. approachedB. calledC. attendedD. inspected23. A. controlledB. crossedC. shookD. held24. A. dullB. familiarC. cheerfulD. stressful25. A. absent-mindedB. curiousC. seriousD. doubtful26. A. assessedB. trainedC. praisedD. greeted27. A. aggressivel
81、yB. suddenlyC. anxiouslyD. randomly28. A. suitableB. differentC. straightD. normal29. A. attemptedB. agreedC. hesitatedD. managed30. A. whistleB. warningC. cryD. sigh31. A. break downB. turn aroundC. calm downD. speed up32. A. doorB. blanketC. wallD. window33. A. appearedB. registeredC. slippedD. re
82、plied34. A. sleevesB. handsC. hairD. arms35. A. reliefB. disbeliefC. sadnessD. admiration【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上幼儿园时的情景。【详解】1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里，我都会跟着，伸出双手，确保他们在我身边。A.safety安全； B.satisfaction 满意；C.pres
83、ence出席；在场； D.attention注意。根据前文“Where they went I went, always reaching out for their hands”可知此处指为了确保他们在身边，父母去哪儿我就跟到哪。故选C。2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次接近幼儿园的时候，我紧紧地握着父母的手。A.approached 接近；B.called打电话； C.attended出席； D.inspected检查, 检验。根据下文“We walked past the 4 sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lakeschool
84、!”可知，此处指我们走近幼儿园的时候，故选A。3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.controlled控制； B.crossed越过；穿过； C.shook 摇晃；D.held握住。根据前文“always reaching out for their hands”可知，此处指我紧紧地抓住父母的手。故选D。4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走过一个令人愉快的牌子，上面写着“欢迎来到湖边学校”，上了楼梯后，走进前门。A.dull 钝的；阴暗的；B.familiar 熟悉的；C.cheerful赏心悦目的；令人愉快的； D.stressful有压力的。根据下文“Welcome to the La
85、keschool”可知，此处指这个牌子上的话是令人愉快的。故选C。5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很开心也很好奇，这个新地方会是什么？A.absent-minded心不在焉的； B.curious好奇的； C.serious严肃的； D.doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“what could this new place be? ”可知此处指我很好奇。故选B。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快，我被介绍给我的老师们，当她们热情地欢迎我时，把我的手从我父母的手中分开。A.assessed 评估；B.trained 培训；C.praised赞扬； D.greeted问候。根据前文“I wa
86、s introduced to my teachers”可知此处指老师们热情地迎接我。故选D。7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们穿过教室的时候，我父母突然离开了我们的小组，走了另一条路。A.aggressively侵略地；咄咄逼人地； B.suddenly突然地； C.anxiously担心地；焦急地； D.randomly随机地。根据下文“ broke away from our little group”可知，此处指父母突然地从我们这个小团体中离开了。故选B。8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suitable 合适的；B.different不同的； C.straight径直的； D
87、.normal一般的。根据下文“They seemed, in fact, to be heading toward the door.”可知此处指他们走向了另一条路。故选B。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生了什么，我试图追赶他们，但被老师们阻止了。A.attempted尝试； B.agreed同意； C.hesitated犹豫； D.managed设法。根据上文“I was inseparable from my parents”可知，此处指我试图追上他们。故选A。10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张大嘴，一声绝望的哭喊从我嘴里传出来，声音大到足以让走到外面的父母转过身来。A.w
88、histle 口哨声；B.warning警告； C.cry哭声； D.sigh叹息。根据上文“ tears began to flood my cheeks”可知此处指哭喊声从我嘴里传出来。故选C。11. 考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.break down分解； B.turn around 转身；C.calm down 冷静；D.speed up加速。根据前文“a desperate10 escaped, loud enough for my parents”可知此处指哭声大得可以让父母听到并转身过来。故选B。12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他们，紧贴着窗户。A.door门； B.bl
89、anket毯子； C.wall 墙；D.window窗户。根据下文“she took my hand and led me away from the window.”可知此处指我紧贴着窗户看着父母。故选D。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快另一个小女孩出现了。A.appeared出现； B.registered注册； C.slipped滑倒； D.replied回答。根据上文“ soon another little girl”，此处指一个女孩出现了。故选A。14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用胳膊搂着我，直到我不哭。A.sleeves袖子； B.hands手； C.hair头发； D.
90、arms胳膊。根据“She wrapped her14 around me ”，此处指她用胳膊搂着我。故选D。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A.relief 慰藉；解除；B.disbelief 怀疑；不信；C.sadness悲伤； D.admiration钦佩；羡慕。根据上文“I stopped crying.Then she took my hand and led me away from the window.”可知，此处指父母松了一口气。短语a sigh of relief，意为“如释重负”，故选A。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅
91、读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One question type that appears on SAT and ACT involves vocabulary. One of the_36_ (easy) and most natural ways to broaden your vocabulary is by_37_ (simple) reading more. If the test you are going to take_38_ (use) texts from literary works, the best way to prepare i
92、s to increase your familiarity with these kinds of works. _39_ (choose) a book from earlier times, such as The Great Gatsby and mark seemingly important words_40_ are unfamiliar to you. Also, mark any words that look familiar but do not quite fit_41_ context. Look_42_ these words in a dictionary and
93、 write down the sentence in which you encountered the word. You can then use that sentence when_43_ (study). If you are not a greedy reader, there are still_44_ (technique) you can use to improve your vocabulary. Keep your ears open for new words you hear on the news, radio or in everyday conversati
94、on. Try to infer their meaning from context but always check with a dictionary. Then, try to use those words_45_ (you).【答案】36. easiest 37. simply 38. uses 39. Choose 40. that/which 41. the 42. up 43. studying 44. techniques 45. yourself【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了扩大词汇量最简单最自然的方法之一就是多读书。【详解】1.考查形容词最高级。句意：扩大词
95、汇量最简单最自然的方法之一就是多读书。根据设空前的定冠词the及之后的and most natural ways，可知空白处要用最高级形式和之后形式并列，故填easiest。2.考查副词。句意同上。根据设空后动名词reading可知，此处要用副词作状语，表示方式。故填simply。3.考查时态。句意：如果你要做的测试是使用文学作品中的文本，最好的准备方法是增加你对这些作品的熟悉程度。分析句子可知，设空处在句子为谓语，其中you are going to take为定语从句，修饰先行词the test，结合其后主句中is可知，此处时态用一般现在时，主语the test为单数第三人称，所以谓语用单
96、数。故填uses。4.考查祈使句。句意：选择一本早期的书，比如了不起的盖茨比，标记一些你不熟悉的看似重要的词。结合上文讲到的最好方式，此处为提供建议，同时根据下文句式 mark any words ，所以在句式上此处使用了祈使句句式，因此使用动词原形。因为处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Choose。5.考查定语从句，句意同上。设空处及之后内容为定语从句，设空处指代先行词words，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。6.考查冠词。句意：同时，标记任何看起来熟悉但不完全符合上下文的单词。根据上文提示，此处指文中所提到的语境，因而表示特指，故填the。
97、7.考查介词。句意：在字典里查这些单词，然后写下你遇到这个单词的句子。短语look up，意为“查阅”，结合下文的these words in a dictionary，可知此处指在字典中查阅这些词汇，故填up。8.考查省略句。句意：你可以在学习的时候用这个句子。分析句子，本句使用了省略，原句为：You can then use that sentence when you are studying.，在时间状语从句中，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，从句使用了be动词，此时可以省略从句的主语和be动词。所以此处填studying。故填studying。9.考查名词复数。句意：如果你不是一个贪
98、婪的读者，还有一些技巧可以用来提高你的词汇量。本句使用了there be结构，be的形式和其靠近的名词的形式一致。本句中be为are，所以此处要用名词复数。故填techniques。10.考查反身代词。句意：那么，你自己试着用这些词吧。本句为祈使句，动作的施动者为you，省略了句子的主语you，为了强调句子主语，此处用反身代词。故填yourself。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校上周三举行了一次跳绳比赛。请你代表学生会写一则简报，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 参赛人员及表现；3. 活动反响。注意：1. 写作词
99、数应为 80 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The skipping competition_【答案】The skipping competitionA wonderful skipping competition was held on the school football field last Wednesday, with its aim to enrich the students lives, strengthen the body and relieve academic stress. Every class sent its top athletes to
100、take part in the competition. With their classmates cheering alongside, each participant made their greatest effort to win the honor of the championship, and they truly performed well. Congratulations!The activity was highly spoken of by both the teachers and students, for it was not only a chance t
101、o exercise, but also a proper occasion for the students to cultivate team spirit.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会写一则简报，介绍学校上周三举行了的跳绳比赛活动。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：competitioncontest参加：take part inparticipate in努力：make effortsspare no efforts高度评价：speak highly ofthink highly of建立：cultivatedevelop/promote2.句式拓展合并简单句原句
102、：A wonderful skipping competition was held on the school football field last Wednesday, with its aim to enrich the students lives, strengthen the body and relieve academic stress.拓展句：A wonderful skipping competition was held on the school football field last Wednesday whose aim was to enrich the stu
103、dents lives, strengthen the body and relieve academic stress.【点睛】高分句型1 With their classmates cheering alongside, each participant made their greatest effort to win the honor of the championship, and they truly performed well.（运用了with的复合结构作状语）高分句型2 The activity was highly spoken of by both the teache
104、rs and students, for it was not only a chance to exercise, but also a proper occasion for the students to cultivate team spirit.（运用了not only.but also.的并列结构）第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack took a long look at his speedometer (车速表) before slowing down: 73 in a 55 zone. Fourth
105、 time in as many months. How could a man get caught so often?The policeman was stepping out of his car, the big pad in his hand. Bob? Bob from church? Jack sank farther into his coat. This was worse than the coming ticket. A policeman catching a man from his own church. A man who happened to be a li
106、ttle eager to get home after a long day at the office. Jumping out of the car, he approached the man he saw every Sunday, a man hed never seen in uniform. “Hi, Bob. Fancy meeting you like this. ” “Hello, Jack.” No smile. “Guess you caught me red-handed in a rush to see my wife and kids. ” “Yeah, I g
107、uess. ” Bob seemed uncertain. Good. “Ive seen some long days at the office lately. Im afraid I bent the rules a bit just this once.” Jack toed at a stone on the pavement. “Diane said something about roast beef and potatoes tonight. Know what I mean?”“I know what you mean. I also know that you have a
108、 reputation in our neighborhood.” Ouch. This was not going in the right direction. “What did you clock me at?” “Seventy. Would you sit back in your car please?” “Now wait a minute here Bob. I checked as soon as I saw you. I was merely 65.” The lie seemed to come easier with every ticket. “Please, Ja
109、ck, in the car.” Anxious, Jack ducked through the still-open door. Banging the door, he stared at the dashboard (仪表盘). The minutes ticked by. Bob wrote something on the pad. Why hadnt he asked for a drivers license?Whatever the reason, it would be a month of Sundays before Jack ever sat near this po
110、liceman again. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Bob tapped on the door, with a folded sheet of paper in his hand. _Paragraph 2:Having read the “ticket”, Jack jumped out of his car to find Bob. _【答案】Bob tapped on the door, with a folded sheet of paper in his hand. “Thanks.” Jack f
111、orced a smile and unfolded the sheet of paper. How much was this one going to cost? What was this? Certainly not a ticket. Jack began to read: Dear Jack, Once upon a time I had a daughter, who was six when killed by a car. You guessed it a speeding driver. You cant imagine how sad I was. A fine and
112、three months in prison, and the man was free. Free to hug his daughter. A thousand times Ive tried to forgive that man. A thousand times I thought I had. Maybe I did, but I need to do it again. Even now. Pray for me. And be careful. My son is all I have left. Bob.Having read the “ticket”, Jack jumpe
113、d out of his car to find Bob. He turned around in time to see Bobs car pull away and head down the road. Jack watched until it disappeared. A full 15 minutes later, he too, drove slowly home, praying for forgiveness and hugging a surprised wife and kids when he arrived.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack因开车超
114、速而被当警察的朋友Bob抓住后发生的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Bob敲了敲车门，手里拿着一张折叠的纸。”可知，第一段可描写Jack接过那张纸后所看到的纸上的内容。由第二段首句内容“读了这张交通罚款单，Jack从车里跳出来去找Bob。”可知，第二段可描写Jack读完“交通罚款单”后的举动。2.续写线索：打开纸开始读纸上的内容转身看到Bob驱车离开目送Bob，直到消失开车回家拥抱家人3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类.打开：unfold /open.驱车离开：pull away/drive away.注视：watch/stare.拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类.
115、难过：sad/grieved.惊讶：surprised/astonished【点睛】高分句型1. Once upon a time I had a daughter, who was six when killed by a car.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Jack watched until it disappeared. （until引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3. A full 15 minutes later, he too, drove slowly home, praying for forgiveness and hugging a surprised wife and kids when he arrived.（现在分词作状语；when引导时间状语从句）
