1、伊春二中2020-2021年高三学年第一次月考一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ANew Books Just Waiting for You!Saving niaAuthor: G.B.JonesHardback: $34.99Paperback: $23.99E-book at $3.99This book is based on a girls true story.Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and a
2、ttempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!An Insiders History of the Swingin MedallionsAuthor: Carrol BlessoeHardback: $29.99Paperback: $21.99E-book at : $3.99This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin Medallions, born in a s
3、mall town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World CountryAuthor: Edward A.NietoHardback: $27.99Paperback: $19.99E-book at :$3.99This book details Edward A.Nietos life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence. co
4、rruption and the politics of living in a third world count.The MisterAuthor: E.L.JamesHardback: $51.99Paperback: $41.99E-book at :$3.99This is a new romantic story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman whos recently arrived in England.Af
5、ter some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the ladys heart.1. Who writes about Nia?A. G.B.Jones.B. Carrol Blessoe.C. Edward A.Nieto.D. E.L.James.2. What can we know about the bookAn Insiders History of the Swingin Medallions?A. It tells a story of adventure.B. Its a romantic st
6、ory.C. It tells the story of some young musicians.D. Its about Edward A.Nietos struggling life.3. Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?A. Saving Nia.B. The Mister.C. An Insiders History of the Swingin Medallions.D. Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.【答案】1. A 2
7、. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几本新书的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Saving nia Author: G.B.Jones”可知，G.B.Jones书写的是关于Nia的故事。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world.” 这本书记录了八个年轻人的故事
8、。他们成为了音乐界的一个流派。可知它讲述了一些年轻音乐家的故事。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。比较四本书的价格，“Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.”的价格为19.99美元，最低，故选D项。BThere is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities(名人)and then become top idols and giant
9、 stars globally.They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle.For example, Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on You tube from an early age.As a popular video sharing websit
10、e, You Tube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture.Providing a platform where anyone can post videos, You tube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video.Sivan has been making you tube videos since he was 12 to show his singing
11、talent.In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his sensitive video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.A.survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted with You Tube stars, which is a surprising result.You Tube stars are judged to be more attrac
12、tive, outstanding and related than traditional stars.Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with You Tube celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design.Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are of
13、ten limited by Hollywood stars.As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer have a complete advantage in front of the audience.Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people.They become the best place to be discovered.4. How do online celebrities become popular
14、?A. By acting in Hollywood.B. By writing blogs on the website.C. By posting their videos online and gain recognition.D. By meeting audience across the country.5. Why does the writer mention Troye Sivan in Paragraph I and Paragraph 2?A. To give an example of becoming successful by working hard.B. To
15、give an example of becoming a well-known singer with the help of the website.C. To give an example of holding a successful concert.D. To give an example of sticking to great determination.6. What can we infer about Hollywood stars according to the last paragraph?A. They never give performances onlin
16、e.B. They are more outstanding than YouTube stars.C. They write less sensitive video blogs than YouTube stars.D. They are less humorous and risk-taking than YouTube stars.7. What is the authors attitude towards online platforms like You Tube?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.【答案】4. C 5
17、. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了YouTube网红这样一种新的潮流，并分析其背后的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“You tube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video.”可知， You Tube为任何人提供了一个通过上传一段短视频而成名的机会。因此可知他们通过在线发布他们的视频并获得认可。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一、二段内容可知Troye Sivan就是通过在此网站上发视频成名的。故可推断出作者在举一个
18、在网站帮助下成为知名歌手的例子。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars.” 可知，青少年还说他们欣赏YouTube明星的幽默感和冒险精神，而这些是好莱坞明星没有。可推断出好莱坞明星不像YouTube明星那样幽默和冒险。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Online platforms open up a lot of do
19、ors for people.They become the best place to be discovered.” 可知在线平台为人们打开了很多大门，成为人们发现的最佳场所。因此推断作者的观点是乐观的。故选A项。CDr.Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.When Nancy Roman asked for
20、 permission to take a second algebra (代数)course in high school,a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”.In college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it.And after receiving Doctor s degree in as
21、tronomy., she found a professional home at NASA(美国宇航局)In 1959, Dr.Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA.headquarters, a role that made her one of the agencys first female leaders.Dr Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that would help scientists see
22、 more clearly beyond Earths atmosphere.But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe.She was, therefore, named as the mother of Hubble”.“She mad
23、e it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,”said science historian Bob Zimmerman: and her hard-nosed nature helped get the telescope built.The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired, but when it did, its
24、photographs of the universe thrilled the world.I am glad, she once told Science,I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”8. What can we conclude from the teachers reaction to Nancy Romans application for taking a second algebra course?A. The teacher doubted it.B. The teach
25、er didnt care about it.C. The teacher accepted it at once.D. The teacher was strongly against it.9. What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Romans work?A. She was one of the founders of NASA.B. She proved the black hole really existed.C. She was the first female astronomer in the world.D. She
26、led to design the Hubble Space Telescope.10. When did Dr.Nancy Roman probably retire?A. In1969.B. In1979.C. In1990.D. In2000.11. What can we learn from Dr.Nancy Romans words in the last paragraph?A. She was very proud of what she had done for the country.B. She thought highly of the people who hadnt
27、 believed her.C. She was delighted to have become an astronomer in spite of the prejudice on her.D. She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other peoples opinions.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希罗曼摒弃他人偏见，成为一个天文学家的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When Nancy Roman asked for permission to ta
28、ke a second algebra (代数)course in high school,a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”.” 当南希罗曼请求允许在高中修第二代数课程时，一位老师要求知道“哪个女士会修数学而不拉丁语”。可知老师对此表示怀疑。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Dr.Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had
29、advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.讲到她被誉为女科学家的先驱，并推动了哈勃太空望远镜的发射。可知南希罗曼的作品最著名的成就领导设计了哈勃太空望远镜。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired,” 这架望远镜直到1990年才发射，也就是罗曼博士退休后的十多年，可知她是在七十年代退休的。故选B项。【11题详解】
30、推理判断题。根据“I am glad, she once told Science,I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.” 我很高兴，她曾经对科学杂志说：我忽略了那些告诉我我不能成为天文学家的人。可知她很高兴成为一名天文学家，但对那些对她有偏见的人却不尽然。故选C项。DThe stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to
31、 our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to
32、 be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often s
33、how our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else.Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the in
34、side. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work
35、 and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a
36、time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.12. Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2?A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.C. It prov
37、es not sharing a story can cause trouble.D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.13. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _.A. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard workB. people are used to exposing their weaknessesC. people somet
38、imes have no courage to share their storiesD. some stories make themselves feel uneasy14. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?A. freedB. brokenC. unfoldedD. untouched15. The writer aims to convince us to _.A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secre
39、tsB. share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselvesC. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold storiesD. realize the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】12 C 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文说明文。作者强调了分享自己故事的重要性，并且加以证明。【12题详解】细节理解题。由Consider the negative effects of no
40、t sharing a story in the news可知不分享故事会有消极的影响，并且举了例子来证明，所以C正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。由they require courage and strength to share可知他们需要勇气和力量分享，所以可推理出有人缺少勇气，所以选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”当他们最终自由了，他们的破坏力就是自由，所以选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章总体可知，文章一直在写我们要分享自己的故事，才不会有太大的
41、压力，所以作者旨在使我们相信适当的分享我们的故事，对我们自己和别人都好，所以选B。二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many words in English that learning all of them can seem difficult.To make things even more challenging, certain sounds are pronounced differently._16_Learn the vowel元音) sounds.In English, th
42、ere are five main vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u._17_Each vowel letter has both a short sound(such as the a inbat)or a long sound(such as the a in play).Learn and practice these different vowel sounds to help teach you how to pronounce certain words and to improve your English pronunciation._18_One of
43、 the most effective ways to learn a language is to listen to someone speaking it.Once you are familiar with how a language sounds, you will be able to start picking up on more sounds, words and phrases.Record yourself_19_To solve this problem and really see how you sound, try recording yourself.Use
44、a smart phone or tape recorder to play back how you sound when you are speaking English.Get a spoken English tutor.To truly understand if you are saying and pronouncing things the right way, find someone who can practice with you and act as a spoken English tutor._20_A. Break down words.B. Listen to
45、 an English speaker.C. Sometimes the letter “y” can make a vowel sound, too.D. How do you know if you are saying things correctly?E. He or she will be able to correct you and teach you how to pronounce better.F. Thankfully,there are tips that you can learn to make things a little easier.G. Compare y
46、our English comprehension to someone else to see if you are doing it correctly.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个学习英语的好方法。【16题详解】本空起到开启下文的作用，F选项“有一些技巧可以让事情变得简单一点。”很好地引出了下文给出的几点建议。故选F项。17题详解】本段主要讨论元音，前文提到“there are five main vowel letters: a, e, i, o, u.”，C选项“Sometimes the letter
47、 “y” can make a vowel sound, too.”的“too”作为关键词与前一句达成并列关系，且亦是在讨论元音。故选C项。【18题详解】下文“One of the most effective ways to learn a language is to listen to someone speaking it.” 学习一门语言最有效的方法之一就是听别人说，可知本段主要讲述在学英语时听一个讲英语的人说话。故选B项。【19题详解】本段下文“To solve this problem and really see how you sound, try recording you
48、rself.Use a smart phone or tape recorder to play back how you sound when you are speaking English.”要解决这个问题并真正了解你的声音，试着自己录音。用智能手机或录音机播放你说英语时的声音。这个问题就是你怎么知道你说得对？故选D项。【20题详解】前文提到“find someone who can practice with you and act as a spoken English tutor.” 找一个能和你一起练习的人来做英语口语老师，这里是因果关系。他或她会纠正你，教你如何发音更好。故选E
49、项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第2小题本段的支撑句（分）是下文“One of the most effective ways to learn a language is to listen to someone speaking it.” 学习一门语言最有效的
50、方法之一就是听别人说，可知本段主要讲述在学英语时听一个讲英语的人说话。故选B项。三、完形填空(共20小题；每题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant(服务员)asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board know American Sign
51、Language? Clara.15._21_ the call button.The flight attendant_22_and explained the situation.We have a passenger on the plane whos _23_and deaf, she said.The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt_24_what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL
52、for the past year and was able to finger spell on the mans_25_.So she_26_her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and_27_by the seat of the passenger, Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she_28_: How are you? Are you OK? Tim asked for some water.When it_29_, Clara returned to her seat.She c
53、ame again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the_30_.Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a m.On her third _31_,she stopped and stayed for a while.“Wow, this is cool, Clara said to the flight attendant.In fact, he didnt need anything.He was just_32_and wanted to talk.”So for the next hour
54、, they were both_33_, chatting with each other.She talked about her family and her_34_ for the future(she wants to be a politician).Tim told Clara how he had_35_become blind over time and_36_stories of his days as a traveling salesman.Clara was_37_, the flight attendant told New York Times during an
55、 online_38_.”You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could_39_with, and Clara was like a(an)_40_,appearing in need, unexpectedly.”Cooks reaction: Best trip Ive ever had.”21. A. putB. pressedC. madeD. covered22. A. came byB. sat downC. looked upD. walked away23. A. coldB. madC. blindD.
56、sick24. A. believeB. noticeC. acceptD. understand25. A. handB. armC. bookD. desk26. A. leftB. tiedC. unfastenedD. broke27. A. stood upB. bent overC. lay downD. turned over28. A. shookB. wroteC. shoutedD. whispered29. A. arrivedB. appearedC. droppedD. stopped30. A. jobB. flightC. seatD. time31. A. tr
57、ipB. chatC. letterD. visit32. A. terrifiedB. thirstyC. lonelyD. delighted33. A. displeasedB. regretfulC. relaxedD. lucky34. A. coursesB. plansC. doubtsD. problems35. A. generallyB. immediatelyC. increasinglyD. gradually36. A. sharedB. forgotC. repeatedD. complained37. A. nervousB. shyC. selfishD. ca
58、ring38. A. interviewB. jobC. lessonD. opportunity39. A. liveB. workC. communicateD. start40. A. attendantB. angelC. studentD. dancer【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个乘客善解人意，乐于助人的故事。【21题详解】考
59、查动词辨析。句意：按下呼叫按钮。A. put 放;B. pressed 压;C. made 做;D. covered 盖。常识知按钮是用来按的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘务员走过来解释情况。A. came by 路过;B. sat down 坐下;C. looked up 抬头;D. walked away 走开。根据前后文知，乘务员不在我身边，需要走过来给我解释情况。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们飞机上有一个又瞎又聋的乘客。A. cold 感冒的;B. mad 疯癫的;C. blind 失明的;D. sick 生病的。后文提到“become bli
60、nd over time”他是盲人。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但他独自旅行，乘务员不明白他需要什么。A. believe 相信;B. notice 通知;C. accept 接受;D. understand 理解。乘务员不明白他需要什么，才询问机上是否有人会手语。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她能用手指拼写出这个男人的名字。A. hand 手;B. arm 手臂;C. book 书;D. desk 桌子。他使用的是手语，故他当然用手来拼写。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向飞机前部。A. left 留下;B. tied 打结;C.
61、 unfastened 松开;D. broke 断开。常识知飞机上一般是系着安全带的，要离开的话要先解开安全带。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她坐着在乘客旁弯向他的座位。A. stood up 站起来;B. bent over 弯腰;C. lay down 躺下;D. turned over 翻身。他坐在旁边座位的话，需要弯向另一侧与乘客交流。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她写道：你好吗？你还好吗？”A. shook 摇;B. wrote 写;C. shouted 喊;D. whispered 小声说。根据乘客的状况，他是用手语“写”的。故选B项。【29题详解】
62、考查动词辨析。句意：蒂姆要了些水。水到了，克拉拉回到座位上。A. arrived 到达;B. appeared 出现;C. dropped 下降;D. stopped 停止。当乘客要的水来了之后，她就回去了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为蒂姆想知道时间。克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。A. job 工作;B. flight 航班;C. seat 座位;D. time 时间。后文克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。可知蒂姆想知道时间。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第三次来时，她在停下来呆了一会儿。A. trip 旅行;B. chat 聊天;C. letter 写信;D.
63、visit 访问。她每次是来“拜访、询问”这位乘客的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他只是感到孤独，想谈谈。A. terrified 害怕的;B. thirsty 口渴的;C. lonely 孤独的;D. delighted 高兴的。当人感到孤独的时候，会希望与他人交谈。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：接下来的一个小时里，他们都很放松，互相聊天。A. displeased 不高兴的;B. regretful 遗憾的;C. relaxed 放松的;D. lucky 幸运的。根据下文，他们能坐下来聊的很好，双方肯定都很放松。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：
64、她谈到了自己的家庭和未来的计划（她想成为一名政治家）。A. courses 课程;B. plans 计划;C. doubts 疑问;D. problems 问题。后文“她想成为一名政治家”正是他未来的计划。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：蒂姆告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他变得失明，并分享了他作为一名旅行推销员的日子。A. generally 一般的地;B. immediately 立即地;C. increasingly 增加地;D. gradually逐渐地。他的失明是随着时间的推移变成的。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并分享了他作为一名旅行推销员的日子。A. sha
65、red 共享;B. forgot 忘记;C. repeated 重复;D. complained 抱怨。他向我分享了一个故事。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：克拉拉很关心人。A. nervous 紧张的;B. shy 害羞的;C. selfish 自私的;D. caring 关心的。克拉拉来了三次，还和这个乘客交流，可知她很体贴，善解人意。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：空姐在接受纽约时报在线采访时说。A. interview 采访;B. job 工作;C. lesson 课程;D. opportunity 机会。媒体报道人的话自然是采访得出的。故选A项。【39题详解
66、】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以看到蒂姆很兴奋能有人和他交流。A. live 生活;B. work 工作;C. communicate 沟通;D. start 开始。前文提到他们交流的时候乘客很高兴，很兴奋。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：克拉拉就像天使一样，出人意料地出现在需要的地方。A. attendant 服务员;B. angel 天使;C. student 学生;D. dancer 舞蹈演员。四个选项中只有B选项符合对克拉拉善解人意，乐于助人的形容。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，
67、第10小题要求判断乘客想知道什么，后文克拉拉让他知道已经快10点了。可知蒂姆想知道时间。故选D项。四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weve all heard that breakfast is_41_most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older_42_(find) that people who have breakfas
68、t are more likely to lose_43_(weigh) than those who dont eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast_44_a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.However, its not just when you eat that matters, but_45_you eat also matters._46_(keep)fit, you should have a balanc
69、ed diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying_47_nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep_48_(you) from being hungry later of the day,youd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be_49_(ha
70、rm)to your body.There is an old saying that advises Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth_50_(follow).【答案】41. the 42. has found 43. weight 44. with 45. what 46. To keep 47. and 48. yourself 49. harmful 50. following【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早餐的重要性。【41题详解】考查冠词
71、。句意：我们都听说早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此处根据文意与午饭和晚饭相比较，important是三音节单词，最高级形式为the most+形容词。故填the。【42题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：最近，一项针对5万多名30岁以上成年人的研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。故填has found。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：最近，一项针对5万多名30岁以上成年人的研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥。及物动词lose后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。故填weight。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：其他研究
72、发现，不吃早餐的人患高血压、心脏病等的风险更高。“connectwith”为固定搭配，意为“与什么有联系、与什么有关”。故填with。【45题详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，重要的不仅仅是你什么时候吃，你吃什么也很重要。分析句子可知，本句 为not.but 连接的两个表语从句，在从句中you为主语，eat为谓语，缺少宾语。故填what。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该均衡的饮食，摄入蛋白质、纤维和健康的脂肪。 分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语从句。故填To keep。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该均衡的饮食，摄入蛋白质、纤维和健康的脂肪, 这
73、是一个令人满意和营养丰富的早餐的关键。根据句意，此处的“satisfying 、nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果你不想让自己在当天晚些时候感到饥饿，你最好在醒来后90分钟内进食。分析句子可知，本句的主语为you，当主语和宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外，喝咖啡不建议空腹，因为它可能对你的身体有害。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。【50题详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：有句老话建议“早餐吃得像国王，午餐吃得像王子，晚餐吃得
74、像乞丐，这是值得效仿的。此处作谓语worth的宾语，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”故应使用其动名词形式following。故填following。五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不
75、计分。Ten years ago, my hometown is a small and poor city with few factories.And the citizens had few choice on transportation.However, nowadays my hometown has taken on brand new look with rapid development of culture and economy. The citizens living conditions have been greatly improve and their life
76、styles are different from in the past.Shop online has become popular.When they comes to transportation,private cars have become a common way of traveling beside public transportation.The best change is which all the people are living a hopeful life with confident.【答案】1.iswas。2. choisechoises。3. 在on和
77、brand之间加a。4. improveimproved。5. 去掉in。6. shopshopping。7. theyit。8. besidebesides。9. whichthat。10. confidentconfidence。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己家乡近年来的大变化。【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：十年前，我的家乡是一个小而穷的城市。这件事发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故将is改为was。2.考查名词的数。句意：没有多少工厂，市民在交通上也没有多少选择。选择肯定不止一个（至少两个才能选择）。故将choise改为choises。3.考查不定冠词。句意：但如今，随着
78、文化和经济的快速发展，我的家乡焕然一新。此处焕然一新属于泛指，没有特指，应使用不定冠词。故在on和brand之间加a。4.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：市民的生活条件有了很大的改善。居民的生活是被人改善的，使用被动态，又因改善已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用have been+ -ed的被动态的现在完成时形态。故将improve改为improved。5.考查介词。句意：生活方式也有了很大的改变。from是介词，其后直接加宾语，不需要另外有介词。故去掉in。6.考查动名词。句意：网上购物越来越流行。根据句意。此处指的是购物，不是商店，故使用其动名词形式“shopping”。故将shop改为
79、shopping。7.考查代词。句意：在交通方面。此处代指“改变”，为泛指，为单数形式。故将they改为it。8.考查连接副词。句意：私家车已经成为除了公共交通以外的一种常见的出行方式。根据句意及常识，公交车仍是主要的交通方式，故应使用“besides”“除了，但包括”， “beside”的意思是“除了，而不是”。故将beside改为besides。9.考查表语从句。句意：最好的改变就是所有的人充满自信地过着充满希望的生活。此处表语从句中缺少主语，但是指代的是人，故应使用that，而不是which。故将which改为that。10.考查名词。句意：最好的改变就是所有的人充满自信地过着充满希望的
80、生活。介词后加名词，confident的名词形式是confidence。故将confident改为confidence。六、书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你叫李华,听说即将来你校任职的外籍教师David需要一名学生助手,你想自荐做他的助手。请你用英文写一封自荐信,要点包括:1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数:100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. Its great to learn that
81、 you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next semester.I was asked to write to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. Im a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, Im
82、 an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in need. I am confident that I can he helpful in your work and life in China. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封自荐信，自荐做他的助手。【详解】第一步：审题体裁
83、：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写信目的;2.你作为助手的优势;3.表达期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）grateful; ask to; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. 2. Its great to learn that you are coming to teach in our school as an oral English teacher next seme
84、ster.3. I was asked to write to you, recommending myself, a Senior 2 student, aged 17, to be your assistant. 4. Im a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. 5. Whats more, Im an expert at spoken English and always ready to help others in ne
85、ed. 6. I am confident that I can he helpful in your work and life in China. 7. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.8. Im looking forward to your coming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In
86、the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So,
87、Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：“Im a diligent student, who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others.”这句话运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。