1、课时提能练(三十六)选修7Unit 2Fit for lifeA：知识层面.语境语法填空 AA boy who 1.possesses(possess) good tennis technique 2.applied(apply) to join the tennis club.At first，some members looked down upon him and tried 3.out to play a game with him，but they all failed.As a result，all the members of the club were 4.astonished
2、(astonish) by the potential boy.Then after masses of exercises，which were 5.beneficial(benefit)to the boy，he showed his talent.The audience showed their 6.approval(approve) for his perfect performance.BIf you open up any medicine cupboard 1.or go to any medicine counter in the world，you are likely 2
3、.to_find(find)aspirin and penicillin.Aspirin 3.was_invented(invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops 4.in the form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，but there are also other things that a
4、spirin can help with.In 1977，a study 5.carried(carry)out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.Another drug 6.that/which has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.It was discovered by 7.a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scien
5、tists managed to make and test the new drug in large 8.quantities(quantity)Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War .Penicillin became the 9.greatest(great) drug of the 20th century，10.saving(save)millions of lives.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
6、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。One of the most famous Chinese medical treatment is the art of“magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as earlier as 2000 BC.There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools were called bian(砭) were used to press areas
7、of the body.As acupuncture developing，metal needles began to appear.There were nine different kinds of needles，included a needle with a head like an arrow.Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or the health problem solved.These points are called
8、acupuncture points.Over the last 2,000 years，the number of acupuncture points has gradual increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，when others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.答案One of the most famous Chi
9、nese medical is the art of“magic needles”，or Chinese acupuncture.It was developed long ago，perhaps as as 2000 BC.There is evidence acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.As acupuncture ，metal needles began to appear.There were nine
10、 different kinds of needles， a needle with a head like an arrow.Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or health problem solved.These points are called acupuncture points.Over the last 2,000 years，the number of acupuncture points has increased to
11、about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease， others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.根据提示补全句子1一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。(be likely that)Once you sign up for it，it_is_likely_that you will be a new member of our school tabl
12、e tennis team.2汤姆擅长理科，而他弟弟绝对是不可救药。(while)Tom is good at science，while_his_brother_is absolutely hopeless.3她不同意女儿晚上出去。(approve)She didnt approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.4他们学习化学、生物及其他有关科学的课程。They study chemistry，biology and other subjects that relate_to_science.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020云南省高中毕业生复习统一检
13、测)People who grow up lefthanded have a different，more flexible brain structure than those born to take life by the right hand，say researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles.The reason is that righthanders have genes that force their brains into a slightly more onesided structure，accordi
14、ng to the research.Lefthanders appear to be missing those genes.“There really is a difference in brains that results in a more symmetric (对称的) brain in lefthanders，where the two sides are more equal，” said Daniel Geschwind，who led the research team.In the effort to understand how the brain shapes th
15、e mind，researchers have been trying to document the way genes and environment affect intelligence and mental abilities.They found that rightor lefthandedness is determined by genes.If a person has the gene for righthandedness，that person will be righthanded.People who do not have that gene，however，c
16、an be either left or righthanded.There is no specific gene for lefthandedness.Righthanders typically have larger left brains，where their language abilities are concentrated.Conversely，lefthanders have more balanced brains.The language abilities of lefthanders more often are concentrated on the right
17、 side.The UCLA researchers conducted brain scans on 72 pairs of male identical twins (同卵双胞胎) between 75 and 85 years old.They noticed that if identical twins carry the gene for hand preference，both must be righthanded.If they lack the gene，one twin can develop righthanded while the other can develop
18、 lefthanded.The researchers found that the brains of identical righthanded twins were very similar in size and structure.But when a lefthander was part of the twin set，the brains were different.The conclusion is that the absence of the gene for hand preference allows the brain to develop differently
19、 as the individual grows up，researchers said.【语篇解读】美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员发现，人们习惯用哪只手是由基因决定的。1What is the finding of the researchers of UCLA?ALefthanders have more balanced brains.BRighthanders have more flexible brains.CLefthanders brains are more onesided.DRighthanders brains are more symmetric.A细节理解题。根据
20、第三段中的“that results in a more symmetric(对称的) brain in lefthanders，where the two sides are more equal”以及第五段中的“lefthanders have more balanced brains”可知，惯用左手的人有更加平衡的大脑，故选A。2Which element determines a persons hand preference?AEnvironment.BIntelligence.CHabits.DGenes.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They found that rightor
21、 lefthandedness is determined by genes”可知，人们习惯用哪只手是由基因决定的，故选D。3What can be said about identical twins?AThey always have similar brain structure.BThey never carry the gene for hand preference.CThey have different genes for hand preference.DThey can have different hand preference.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“If the
22、y lack the gene，one twin can develop righthanded while the other can develop lefthanded”可推知，即使是同卵双胞胎也有可能会有不同的惯用手，故选D。4What did the UCLA team research on?APeoples genetic makeup.BPeoples hand preference.CPeoples brain sizes.DPeoples communicative skills.B推理判断题。根据第六和第七段的内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员研究
23、了人们有不同的惯用手的原因，所以B项正确。.阅读七选五(2020兰州市诊断考试)Learning to Give a Pep Talk (打气)Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friends outlook.However，giving a good pep talk isnt easy._1_ .You need to not only listen and understand，but also stress the other persons s
24、trengths.You also need to know when to stop talking.“A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk，but they are just saying what they would want to hear，” says Stacy Kaiser，a psychotherapist (心理治疗师) in Los Angeles.Instead of instantly telling someone what to do，ask him what action he has thought
25、about taking and why he thinks it will be beneficial.“Dont jump right in and insist Youll be fine， ” says Kaiser._2_ .Repeat the concerns for the person out loud，so he feels heard.Then，show your friend that you believe in him and that he has what it takes to get through this hard time.Stress his str
26、engths._3_.You cant guarantee success，but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it.At last，Kaiser says you must know when to stop.“_4_ .Dont argue if the person disagrees with what you are saying.Instead，tell him I am sorry you are having such
27、a hard time. And then back down.”Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones.He lost a number of loved ones during a short period.“Timing is everything.” There is a time to give a pep talk，and there is a time to just listen._5_.ALet your friend have his momentBGive your pep
28、talk and then shut upCArguing with your friend makes no senseDShow your friend that you understand why he is sadEHe isnt interested in what his best friends really needFIt requires an understanding of what your audience needsGIt is also important to remember that pep talks are about hope【语篇解读】本文主要论述
29、了给别人打气的方法，包括关心令朋友伤心的事情、注意倾听、将时间交给朋友、选择合适时机停止说话等。1F根据下文可知，你不仅需要倾听和理解，还要强调别人的长处，知道在什么时候停止说话；据此可以推知，你需要理解你的听众需要什么。故F项正确。2D根据后一句“Repeat the concerns for the person out loud，so he feels heard”可知，你要大声说出对这个人的关心；据此可以推知，空处表示“要向朋友表现出你理解他为什么会伤心”，故D项正确。3G根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段主题句，根据空后的“You cant guarantee success，but
30、 you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it”可知，你可以提醒朋友他之前已经经历过一段艰难的时期，并且已经挺过来了。据此可以推知，该段主要陈述要鼓励朋友看到希望，故G项与此处匹配。4B由前一句可知，本段主要陈述选择时机停止说话；结合下文可知，在鼓励朋友之后，选择恰当时机停止说话，而不是和朋友争论，故B项正确。5A根据上句中的“and there is a time to just listen”可知，在给朋友打气时要学会倾听，将时间交给朋友，故A
31、项正确。.语法填空(2020洛阳市第二次统一考试)Ive noticed many people having a cold，and its not even fall yet.Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 1._(month)? Its actually not the cold weather 2._(it) that causes the cold.But rather，it is most likely to be caused by people spending 3._(much
32、) time indoors close to each other，making the spread of germs (病菌) more readily.This is another reason 4._children in the day care centre or school are more likely to pick up the cold.When I worked in a doctors clinic a few years back，it was one of the 5._ (lead) reasons why people visited the docto
33、r in fall and winter.Millions of people suffer from the cold each year.As a result，school 6._(absent) is frequently reported，with around 22 million days annually.How can you avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly 7._(recognize) tips，washing your hands is 8._most important one.The cold is spread ei
34、ther by directly touching infected secretions (分泌物)，or by taking 9._the airborne particles(微粒)Also，cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes，nose，or mouth.So，10._(try) to avoid touching your face，especially without washing your hands first.【语篇解读】文章主要分析了秋冬季节人容易感冒的原因及预防感冒的措施。1months考查名词的单复数。
35、根据空前的“the fall and winter”并结合常识可知，秋冬季节不止一个月，故填名词的复数形式。2itself考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“事实上，并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了感冒”，故应填反身代词itself。3more考查限定词的比较级。根据该句中的“more readily”可知，此处也应表示比较的含义，故填限定词的比较级。4why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，先行词为another reason，故填why。5leading考查形容词。修饰名词reasons要用形容词，故填leading，意为“主要的”。6absence考查词性转换
36、。分析句子结构可知，此处所填的词要与school一起构成句子的主语，又结合语境可知，此处表示缺课，故填名词absence。7recognized考查非谓语动词。此处修饰后面的名词tips且该空前有副词commonly修饰，故要用过去分词形式recognized，意为“被认可的”。8the考查冠词。此处most important是形容词的最高级；在句中作定语修饰one，其前一般要加the。9in考查介词。此处表示“或者通过吸入空气传播的微粒”，take in意为“吸入”，为固定用法。10try此处表示建议，应用以动词原形开头的祈使句，故填try。.短文改错(2019大连市高三双基测试)Whil
37、e it comes to how to face a challenge，I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school，I had great difficulties in learning maths.To change a situation，I made great efforts.Firstly，I bought some reference books and got prepared before class，make it easy for me to underst
38、and that the teacher would teach.Secondly，I listened attentive in class and took notes carefully，which helped my accumulate basic knowledge.Thirdly，I did my homework on time and turn to my teacher for help when I had problems.Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.Fac
39、ed with challenges，I respond positively and overcome with them.答案 it comes to how to face a challenge，I think of my experience in learning maths.When I was in junior middle school，I had great in learning maths.To change situation，I made great efforts.Firstly，I bought some reference books and got pre
40、pared before class， it easy for me to understand the teacher would teach.Secondly，I listened in class and took notes carefully，which helped accumulate basic knowledge.Thirdly，I did my homework on time and to my teacher for help when I had problems.Finally I caught with others.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.Faced with challenges，I respond positively and overcome them.