1、练习44语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空2020唐山摸底211词Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats _1_ launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can _2_ (tell) through hats. _3_ (date) back to medieval E
2、ngland, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was _4_ golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the _5_ (choos
3、e) for many welldressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it _6_ (gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of peoples sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding _7_ (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing
4、. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum the only museum in the country featured in hats and hat making is _8_ (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors. _9_ marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats that can be called its own. The variety of hats in Brita
5、in _10_ (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.七选五2020安徽师大月考议论文220词With the development of technology and economy, social media is becoming one of the fastestgrowing industries in todays world. A study conducted by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teena
6、gers go online daily. _1_Changing relationships.High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces facetoface communication. “It makes facetoface relationships harder because of peoples attention given to their phones instead of their friends，” Cooper said. _2_ Beth Kaplan
7、 from Illinois met her longdistance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but theyre still able to frequently communicate with each other. “I can feel close to someone that Im talking to via FaceTime，” Kaplan said.Wanting to be “liked” _3_ The 19yearold Essena ONeill announced
8、 on the social networking service Instagram that she was emitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online. _4_ Teenagers who get negative comments cant help but feel hurt._5_However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comment
9、s he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube. “Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，” Korsos said.AOpening new doors.BTeenagers attitude toward social media.CHowever, th
10、e social media is beneficial to longdistance friends.DThe rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.ENegative comments can also do great damage to a teenagers selfrespect.FThe wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers lives. GYet, some think with s
11、ocial media, its easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.完形填空2019全国卷记叙文259词Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They _1_ with them lots of waste. The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing,
12、changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _4_ about the placeother destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _5_ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _7_ mountain, with toilets at camps and a
13、long the paths. The environmental challenges are _8_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_， in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanja
14、ro as _13_ go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, _14_ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather _15_low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _16_ twelve shades o
15、f green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland _17_： gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. _18_ you climb into an arcticlike zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere
16、of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1A.keepBmixCconnectDbring 2A.stories Bbuildings Ccrowds Dreporters3A.position Bage Cface Dname4A.silent Bskeptical Cserious Dcrazy5A.discover Bargue Cdecide Dadvocate6A.equipment Bgrass Ccamps Dstones7A.remote Bquiet Ctall Dclean8A.new Bspecial Csignificant
17、Dnecessary9A.paying off Bspreading out Cblowing up Dfading away10A.atmosphere Bexperience Cexperiment Dsight11A.studied Bobserved Cexplored Dregarded12A.view Bquality Creason Dpurpose13A.scientists Bclimbers Clocals Dofficials14A.holding on to Bgoing back to Cliving up to Dgiving way to15A.changes B
18、clears Cimproves Dpermits16A.match Bimagine Ccount Dadd17A.village Bdesert Croad Dlake18A.Obviously BEasily CConsequently DFinally19A.permanent Blittle Cfresh Dartificial20A.enjoy Bdeserve Csave Dacquire答题策略语法填空定语从句定语从句题的解题步骤(2)例题Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. Those
19、_ dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold on to their dreams.步骤确定先行词Those 指人，从who/that，whom，whose中选择确定所填词在从句中作定语，修饰dreams，故用whose引导定语从句答案whose 先行词Those指人，所填词在从句中作dreams的定语，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句练习44语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空1答案与解析：to从脱帽到向空中抛学位帽，帽子一直与仪式和习俗联系在一起。from.to.“从到”，为
20、固定搭配。2答案与解析：be told主语the history of the country与tell之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be told。3答案与解析：Datingdate back to“追溯到”。主语the flat cap与date back to之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用其动词ing形式dating作状语。4答案与解析：agolden age of hats表示一个泛指的“帽子的黄金时代”，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。5答案与解析：choice所填词前边有定冠词the修饰，后边有介词短语for many welldressed Victorian citizens修饰
21、，结合句意，应填其名词形式choice作表语。6答案与解析：gradually修饰谓语动词became作状语，应用其副词形式gradually。7答案与解析：heldthe Royal Wedding与hold之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式held作后置定语，修饰the Royal Wedding。 8答案与解析：more popular根据比较级标志词than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填more popular。9答案与解析：What英国在世界舞台上脱颖而出的标志是有大量可以自鸣得意的帽子。此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，缺含义“什么”，应用what引导。10答案与解
22、析：reflects英国的帽子种类繁多，反映了其多元文化背景和丰富的文化遗产。本句是在叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflects。.七选五1答案与解析：F空白前提到，92%的青少年每天都上网。社交媒体的广泛传播几乎改变了青少年活动的方方面面，F项符合语境。2答案与解析：G从空白后内容可知，社交媒体让贝丝可以和远在苏格兰的朋友交流。贝丝的例子说明了“一些人认为，通过社交媒体，可以使来自任何地方的任何人建立关系更容易。”G项符合语境。3答案与解析：D空白后以Essena ONeill为例，谈到了现在的青少年关心自己在网络上呈现的完美形象。也就是说，社交媒体的兴起改变了青少年看待他们自己的方
23、式。D项正确。4答案与解析：E消极的评论对青少年的自尊心造成很大的伤害。受到负面评论的青少年会不由自主地感到悲伤。E项也是在谈论网络评论对青少年的影响，符合语境。5答案与解析：A从本段内容可知，Armin Korsos借助社交媒体上的评论改进了他在You Tube上的视频。社交媒体以一种前所未有的方式帮助了人们。A项“打开新门”概括准确。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为环境保护。“我”听说乞力马扎罗山被众多的游客破坏得面目全非了，对此“我”将信将疑，于是亲自登山体验，却看到了全然相反的景象。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：他们随
24、身带来了(bring)大量的垃圾。A：保持，遵守；B：(使)混合；C：连接，联合。2答案与解析：C考查名词。根据第一句话可知，每年大约有4万人来到这里，故答案为C项。句意：这些人群(crowds)可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。A：故事；B：建筑物；D：记者。3答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：(山上的)冰川正在消失，改变了乞力马扎罗山的外观特征(face)。A：位置，职位；B：年龄，时代；D：名字。4答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据后文的描述可知，作者对这里被破坏得面目全非的故事将信将疑(be skeptical about)，故选B项。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑A：沉默的，不出声的；C
25、：认真的，严肃的，严重的；D：疯狂的，着迷的。5答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：然而，自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来，我不久就发现(discover)这件事发生了很大的改变。B：争论，辩论；C：决定；D：提倡，拥护。6答案与解析：C考查名词。根据语境，此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地(camps)。结合下句话中的with toilets at camps也可知答案为C项。7答案与解析：D考查形容词。结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知，这座山并不是垃圾遍地，而是干干净净的(clean)。句意：我看到的是一座干净的山，营地和路边都有厕所。8答案与解析：C考查形容词。环境
26、挑战是非常重大的(significant)。A：新的；B：特殊的，专用的；D：必要的，必需的。9答案与解析：A考查动词短语。但是坦桑尼亚国家公园当局所付出的努力好像正在得到回报(paying off)。B：分散；C：爆发，爆炸；D：衰弱。10答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：在我看来，攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历(experience)中最好的并不是爬到山顶。A：大气层，氛围；C：实验；D：景象，视力。11答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：山被许多文化看作是(be regarded as)精神所在地。A：学习，研究；B：观察，遵守；C：探索。12答案与解析：A考查名词。当登山者在爬山的几公里内就能穿越五个生
27、态系统时，看到的这种景象(view)在这座山上特别明显。B：质量，素质；C：原因，理由；D：目的，意图。13答案与解析：B考查名词。根据上文可知，此处是指那些登山者(climbers)亲眼看到的景象。14答案与解析：D考查动词短语。在山底是热带雨林。热带雨林在海拔3千米的地方戛然而止，给低矮的植物让路了。D：为让路；A：抓住不放；B：返回；C：达到，不辜负。15答案与解析：A考查动词。再往上攀登，天气就发生了改变(changes)。B：清除，使干净；C：改善，提高；D：允许，许可。16答案与解析：C考查动词。句意：从我站立的地方我数到了(count)12处绿荫。A：比得上，使相配；B：想象；D
28、：增加。17答案与解析：B考查名词。句意：在海拔4千米以上是由砾石、石头和岩石组成的高地沙漠(desert)。这里只有各种各样的石头，没有绿色，称得上是一片沙漠了。18答案与解析：D考查副词。最后(Finally)，你会爬到一个区域里，这里有常年不化的(permanent)雪和可能会很快消失的冰川。A：明显地，显而易见地；B：容易地；C：因此，结果。19答案与解析：A考查形容词。A：永久的；B：很少的，很小的；C：新鲜的，清新的；D：人造的。20答案与解析：B考查动词。乞力马扎罗山应该得到(deserve)一座挤满了破坏这里祥和氛围的游客的高山这个名声吗？我认为相反的描述才是正确的。A：享受，喜欢；C：拯救，挽救，保存；D：获得，习得。