1、Unit 4Global warming单词拓展1.quantity n.量;数量2.oppose vt.反对;与(某人)较量opposedadj.反对的;对立的oppositeadj.相反的prep.在对面3.statevt.陈述;说明statementn.陈述,说明 4.advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张5.consequence n.结果;后果;影响consequentadj.随之发生的consequentlyadv.所以,因此6.tend vi.趋向;照顾 vt.护理tendencyn.倾向;趋势7.consume vt.消费;消耗consumptionn.消费;消耗consum
2、ern.消费者8.pollution n.污染;弄脏pollutevt.污染;弄脏 9.steady adj.平稳的;持续的steadilyadv.平稳地;持续地10.random adj.胡乱的;任意的randomlyadv.胡乱地,任意地 11.existence n.生存;存在existvi.存在12.educatorn.教育工作者educatevt.教育educationn.教育13.contributionn.贡献contributevt.做贡献contributorn.贡献者14.rangen.种类;范围15.average adj.平均的n.平均数 v.平均(是)16.circu
3、mstance n. 环境;情况17.glance vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥18.subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助19.phenomenonn.现象20.byproduct n.副产品21.catastrophe n.大灾难;浩劫22.nuclear adj.核的;核能的;原子核的短语记忆e about 发生;造成2.result in导致3.put up with忍受;容忍4.so long as只要5.subscribe to同意;赞成;订购6.quantities of大量的7.go up上升;增长;升起8.be opposed to反对9.even
4、 if即使10.keep on继续11.on the whole大体上;基本上12.on behalf of代表一方句型整理1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer (see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球正在变暖(见表1),而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。2.It is OK to leave a
5、n electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not,turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以让它开着如果不用就把它关掉!3.That probably does not seem much to you or me,but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.那个数值对你我来说可能是无所谓的,但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言,这却是一种快速的增长。1.quantity n.量;数量归纳拓展a large/small quantit
6、y of 大/少量的(large/huge) quantities of 许多,大量的in quantity/quantities=in large amounts 大量地高考运用:语法填空Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans needthe rainforests,for example,store carbon vast quantities.There is no doubt that human activities result in the loss of large quantities for
7、ests.答案:inof2.oppose vt.反对;反抗归纳拓展be opposed to 反对oppose sth./doing sth.反对某事/做某事object to 反对高考运用:语法填空Many farmers (oppose) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.(2019全国,阅读理解C)I have been consistently opposed to (feed) a baby regularly.The parents strongly oppo
8、sed their daughter (go) there alone.答案:opposedfeedinggoingoppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时,后面要用动词-ing形式。be opposed to和object to结构中,to都是介词,其后也要用动词的-ing形式。The students are strongly opposed to smoking in public.=The students strongly object to smoking in public.写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式The parents are strongly against their d
9、aughter going there alone.The parents strongly object to their daughter going there alone.3.state vt.陈述,说明n.状况,状态;国家;政府;州归纳拓展It is/was stated that.据称in a.state/in a state of 处于状态in a good/bad state状况良好/不好高考运用:完成句子 (据称) we use only 10 per cent of our brain.It is important to keep you (状况良好) mind.答案:I
10、t is stated thatin a good state ofstate表示“状态,状况,情况”时常用单数,常指人或事物存在的情况,或在某一阶段的性质与形式。state表示“国家”时,侧重政体,即政治独立的国家,可指其政府,也可指国家的一部分“州,邦”。4.range n.山脉;一系列;范围,射程vt.排列;在某范围内变化归纳拓展a wide range of.各种各样的;范围广泛的in/within range在射程以内,在视觉/听觉范围内beyond/out of range在射程外,在视觉/听觉范围外beyond/out of ones range某人能力达不到的,某人知识以外的r
11、ange from.to.在范围内变动,包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and.在和范围内变动高考运用:完成句子But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create (范围广泛的) career possibilities.(2019江苏卷)The price of the house is well (超出我们的承受范围).The national park has a large collection of wildlife, bu
12、tterflies (由到) elephants.(2019北京卷)答案:a wide range ofbeyond our rangeranging from;to5.average n.平均数adj.平均的;普通的v.平均为,算出的平均数归纳拓展an average of.的平均数(后跟数词)on average 平均来看above/below average 在平均水平以上/下up to (the) average 达到平均水平高考运用:完成句子The (平均的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1
13、992 to 13 in 2007.(2019全国,阅读理解D)The common cold is a good example:women, (平均来看),get fewer colds than men.答案:averageon averagee about 发生,造成归纳拓展come out 出来,出现;(芽)生出来;(花)开;出版,发行;推出come on 跟着来,跟上来;口得啦;快点come to 总计,达到;归纳为高考运用:完成句子Ill never understand how it (发生) that you were an hour late on such a short
14、 journey.The smartphone-like glasses will likely (推出) this year and cost between $250 and $600.答案:came aboutcome outcome about,happen,occur,take place和break out这五个表示“发生”的词语,都是不及物动词(短语),不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。7.put up with 忍受;容忍归纳拓展put off 延期,推迟put on 穿上,戴上;演出put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出;摆出put through 接通电话高考运用:完成句子I d
15、ont know how she (忍受) the noise.The big fire was (扑灭) by the firemen at last.Because of the bad weather,the sports meeting was (推迟).答案:can put up withput output off8.so long as 只要归纳拓展so/as long as意为“只要”,用来引导条件状语从句。as long as还可表示“与一样长”“长达”。高考运用:完成句子I decided to play with him with only one toy for (只要) it would keep his interest.(2019全国,阅读理解D)The street is three times (与一样长) that one.答案:as long asas long as记住以下短语的原意和引申义短语原意引申义as long as与一样长只要as well as与一样好也;和as good as与一样好几乎
