1、Unit 2Poems单词拓展1.conveyvt.传达;运送conveyorn.传送者,传输装置 2.transformvi.& vt.转化;转换transformationn.变化,转化 3.loadn.负担loadedadj.装满的;充满的 4.appropriateadj.适当的;正当的appropriatelyadv.适当地5.concreteadj.具体的6.flexibleadj.灵活的;柔顺的flexiblyadv.灵活地7.translationn.翻译;译文translatev.翻译translatorn.翻译者8.eventuallyadv.最后;终于eventualad
2、j.最后的9.bareadj.赤裸的;光秃的barelyadv.勉强地10.scholarshipn.奖学金;学问scholarn.学者11.exchangev.& n.调换;交换12.patternn.模式;式样;图案13.teasevi.& vt.取笑;招惹;戏弄14.branchn.枝条;支流;部门15.sponsorn.赞助人;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议16.forever adv.永远17.nursery n.托儿所18.diamond n.钻石;菱形19.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数 20.emotion n.情感;情绪;感情21.bride n.新娘短语记忆1.
3、take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容2.run out of用完3.be made up of由构成4.let out发出;放走5.transform.into.把变成6.in particular尤其;特别7.try out测试;试验句型整理1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。2.Some rhyme (like B) while others
4、 do not (like C).有些诗押韵(像B),但也有些不是这样(像C)。3.And said though strange they all were true.而且说虽然有些离奇,但他们却都是真实的。1.convey vt.传达;运送归纳拓展convey sth. to sb.向某人传达某事convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A运到Bconvey ones feelings/meaning/sorrow.to.for.因对表达某人的感情/意思/难过高考运用:完成句子What idea does the author (表达) in Paragraph
5、 3?(2019天津,阅读理解D)In this letter,I would like to my sincere appreciation (向传达) you for your help.答案:conveyconvey;toconvey表示“传送,运送”时,可与from,to连用。2.transform vi.& vt.转化;转换;改造;变换归纳拓展transform.into.把变成transform sb./sth. from.把某人/物从中转变make a/the transformation转变,改变高考运用:语法填空The team (transform) the familys
6、 long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(2019全国,阅读理解B)Water can transform a desert a garden.He tried hard to make the (transform) in his appearance.答案:transformsintotransformation3.exchange n.& v. 交易;交换;调换;兑换归纳拓展make an exchange交换exchange sth. for sth.用来交换exchange st
7、h. with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for交换exchange student 交换生高考运用:语法填空Ive never exchanged words those moms beyond small talks,but they wanted to help.(2019天津,完形填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food.Ive offered to paint the kitchen exchange for a weeks accommodation.答案:wit
8、hforin4.load n.负担,负荷物(尤指沉重的)v.装载,加重归纳拓展take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑,如释重负a load/loads of很多的load sth./sb.with sth.用装载,使负担be loaded with 负载;装满unload vt.& vi.(从车上)卸,取下overload vt.& n.超载upload/download vt.上传/下载高考运用:完成句子Ive got a heavy teaching (任务,负担) this term.To get rid of garbage problems,the cit
9、y will a huge spaceship (用装载) waste materials.答案:loadload;withIt is a heavy load for the single woman to support a family of three.So she has to do loads of things,loading and unloading trucks and so on.Luckily her two daughters have found jobs,which has taken a load off her mind.对于一个单身女人来说,养活一个三口之家
10、是一个沉重的负担。因此她不得不干很多活,装卸货车等。幸运的是她的两个女儿已找到了工作,这使她如释重负。5.run out of用完,耗尽(主语是人);从跑出去归纳拓展run out (某物)耗尽;跑出来(去)run across 偶然碰见run after 追赶,追逐run into 撞到上;碰到;遇上;跑进in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看(run为名词)高考运用:完成句子Weve all known people who (耗尽) steam before they reach lifes halfway mark.(2019天津,阅读理解D)Through th
11、e years,Id (遇到) former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(2019全国,完形填空)答案:run out ofrun into词语辨析:run out是不及物动词短语,通常以物作主语。run out of是及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,表示“用完,用尽”。give out可表示“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”;还表示“发出,分发,宣布”等。use up是及物动词短语,表示“用完,用尽”,相当于run out of。The paint has been used up and I have to go and
12、buy some.油漆已经用完了,我必须去买一些。He didnt wait there long before his patience gave out.他在那里没等多久,就没有了耐心。I am running out of petrol.I must find a gas station before it runs out.我快用完汽油了。在它用完之前,我必须找一家加油站。6.be made up of 由构成归纳拓展consist of 由构成be composed of 由构成make up 弥补;和解;编造;整理;化妆make up for 补偿be made from 由制成(
13、看不出原料)be made of 由制成(看得出原料)高考运用:完成句子How many states does the USA (由组成)?As a result,people will eat more food to try to (弥补) that something missing.(2019全国,语法填空)答案:consist ofmake up for写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式How many states is the USA made up of?How many states is the USA composed of?How many states make up
14、the USA?7.let out发出(声音);泄露(秘密);把(人)从中放出;释放;放宽(衣服);出租归纳拓展let alone 更不用说let sb./sth.alone 不管,不干涉;置之不理let down 放下,放低;(使人)失望let go (of sb./sth.)放开,松手;放弃,摒弃(想法、态度等)高考运用:完成句子.we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, (更不用说) super intelligent machines.(2019北京,阅读理解D)Im countin
15、g on you to support medont me (使失望)!When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to (放弃) your hate.答案:let alonelet;downlet go of8.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。句中的With so ma
16、ny different forms of poetry to choose from 为with 的复合结构,在句中作状语。归纳拓展with+宾语+doing(doing 表主动或正在进行的动作)with+宾语+done(done表被动或已完成的动作)with+宾语+to do(to do表示将来的动作)with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词高考运用:语法填空With a local guide (lead) the way,we got there easily.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills (attach) to it.(2019浙江,阅读理解B)With many books (buy),our teacher went to the biggest bookstore.More children are going to bed TVs on.(2019浙江,阅读理解B)答案:leadingattachedto buywith