1、Unit 4 Exploring literatureSection BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.选词填空eve,mean,turkey,fiction,chapter,poetry,romance,biography1.He spent a lot of time reading .答案poetry2.Dont be so to your little brother!答案mean3.Real life is sometimes stranger than .答案fiction4.The author devote
2、s the first three to the subject.答案chapters5.People in this country always eat on Thanksgiving Day.答案turkey6.They kept the alive in their marriage for 35 years.答案romance7.He likes to read of great men to improve himself.答案biographies8.Theres a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year
3、s .答案Eve.用适当的情态动词填空1.It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.答案couldnt/cant2.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.答案must3.When I was a child,I watch TV whenever I wanted to.答案could4.Why are your eyes so red?You h
4、ave slept well last night.Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.答案cant5.What are you doing this Saturday?Im not sure,but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.答案might6.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He have drunk too much at the party last night.答案must7.No one be more generous.He has a heart of gold.答
5、案could/can8.The children have got lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.答案must9.You take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well,I dont know.It do.答案neednt;might10.He sleep although he tried to.答案couldnt关键能力提升练.七选五How parents can help children with reading
6、 skillsMaking sure that your children read well can help them perform better in school and increase their confidence in their ability to communicate well.The following ways can be very helpful.Have your children read to you.Have your children choose their favorite book and sit down to read with you
7、each evening.1 It doesnt matter whether that starts after dinner or around the time your children go to sleep.Stock your house with reading materials.2 It is reported that children who have different kinds of books and magazines to choose from at home actually score higher on standardized tests.3Res
8、earchers suggest having your children read signs on the road,menus,game directions,movie listings and other daily things.This will help your children try to understand the importance and applicability (适用性) of being able to read well.Pay attention to reading problems.See how well your children can s
9、ound out words,understand what they have read and use reading context to understand the meaning of new words.4 For example,you can take them to reading learning centres.Use other reading tools.5 Take games as an example,try to use them as much as you can,since they can make children look forward to
10、and enjoy the process of improving their reading ability.A.Read wherever it is possible.B.Take your children to a library.C.Make reading an important part of each day.D.Keep some reading materials available in your house.E.Games,textbooks and books on tape are good choices.F.If your children have di
11、fficulty reading,get them some help.G.You should watch your childrens progress with their reading skills.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,给家长提了一些帮助孩子提高阅读技巧的建议。1.C根据上文的“each evening”以及下文的“after dinner or around the time your children go to sleep”可知,作者强调每天让孩子阅读,故选C项。2.D根据小标题中的“reading materials”可知,本部分谈论阅读材料的问题,故选D
12、项。3.A根据本部分列举的内容“signs on the road,menus,game directions,movie listings and other daily things”可知,让孩子养成随时随地阅读的习惯,故选A项。4.F小标题中的problems和本项中的difficulty表意相同。5.E根据小标题中的tools以及下文的“Take games as an example”可知,游戏、课本、录音书都是阅读工具,故选E项。.完形填空I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew tha
13、t it was impossible.I worried about my 1 and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat,low-fat,only bananas, no bananasI almost went bananas,too.Then I read an article that said 2 asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I 3?” I had no 4 a letter could make such a 5!Once I started thi
14、nking about fitness rather than weight,things began to 6.Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”,I would say “I want to 7 two kilometers in eight minutes”or “I want to do 30 push-ups”.Rather than 8 the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.I could 9 have a burger now and then,but
15、I would 10 a salad or an apple.Finally,I stopped 11 myself with actresses and models and 12 things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I 13 about myself.By being 14 about myself and my body,I became both happier and 15.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在减肥上转变的心路历程,由最初的节食、不注重健康的减肥方式转变
16、为了注重运动,对自我保持积极态度的减肥方式,最终作者获得了成功,也变得越来越开心,越来越健康。1.A.faceB.weightC.futureD.comfort答案B解析句意:我担心自己的体重,尝试每种我在网上读到的节食方法。根据上文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV”可知,作者想要苗条,故此处用“体重”符合语境。2.A.after allB.as long asC.instead ofD.only if答案C解析after all“毕竟”;as long as“只要”;instead of“而非”;only if“只要就”。
17、根据下文的“Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos”可知,此处用“而非/而不是”符合语境。3.A.tallB.braveC.beautifulD.fit答案D解析根据下文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知,此处用“健康的”符合语境。4.A.sourceB.ideaC.wayD.experience答案B解析句意:我没想到一个字母就会有如此大的影响。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者按照文章里的说法去做了之后,自己有了很大改变,这些改变是她没有想到的。have no
18、 idea“没想到/不知道”。5.A.summaryB.fortuneC.differenceD.chance答案C解析summary“总结”;fortune“运气,财富”;difference“不同”;chance“机会”。根据下文的“I became both happier and ”可知,作者改变方法后,她比以前更高兴了,故此处用“有影响”符合语境。make a difference“有影响,起作用”。6.A.loseB.changeC.surviveD.suit答案B解析句意:一旦我开始思考健康而非体重,事情开始改变了。lose“丢失”;change“改变”;survive“幸存”;
19、suit“适合”。结合下文提到的内容可知,作者对待体重的态度发生了改变。7.A.sufferB.findC.runD.get答案C解析句意:我会说“我想在8分钟里跑两千米”或者“我想做30个俯卧撑”,而非“我想减掉3千克”。根据“two kilometers in eight minutes”可知,此处用“跑”符合语境,故选C项。8.A.taking inB.cutting outC.putting offD.making up答案B解析句意:没有删除我喜欢吃的食物,而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。 take in“吸收”;cut out“切除,删除”;put off“推迟”;make up“组
20、成,编造”。结合句意可知,此处是指作者没有停止吃那些自己喜欢但又不那么健康的食物。9.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom答案A解析结合上下文可知,此处是指作者依然会吃不那么健康的食物。10.A.throwB.addC.forgetD.buy答案B解析根据上文的“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,此处用“加上”符合语境,add是原词复现,故选B项。11.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.warningD.comparing答案D解析句意:最后,我不再把自己和女演员以及模特作比较,也不再去寻找我的脸或身体的不足之处。根据上
21、文的“I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.”可以推断,作者经常把自己和演员及模特比较。12.A.looking forB.getting rid ofC.passing downD.managing to答案A解析look for“寻找”;get rid of“摆脱”;pass down“流传,继承”;manage to“设法做成”。结合句意可知,此处是指作者不想和演员及模特对比来寻找她自己的不足。13.A.maintainedB.likedC.r
22、efusedD.realized答案B解析句意:相反,我列出了一系列我喜欢自己的地方。 maintain“维持”;like“喜欢”;refuse“拒绝”;realize“意识,实现”。根据下文的“I became both happier.”可推断,作者开始欣赏自己,所以列出对自己感到喜欢的地方。14.A.inspiredB.determinedC.ashamedD.positive答案D解析句意:通过对自己和自己的身体保持积极向上的态度,我变得既高兴又健康。 inspired“受到启发的”;determined“有决心的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;positive“积极的”。根据“I be
23、came both happier.”可知,此处应选择一个正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的词。15.A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer答案C解析根据上文的“Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight”可知,此处用“更健康的”符合语境。.语法填空Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shakespeare is to English drama.“We have Dante,Shakespeare and Du Fu.These poets creat
24、e the very values by 1. poetry is judged,” remarked Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu,Chinas Greatest Poet,a new BBC documentary that aired on April 7.2. (aim) at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers 3. the world,the documentary invited famous British a
25、ctor Ian McKellen,who 4. (play) the Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings in 1999,to read 15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.The one-hour film traces the poets life 5. (experience) in detail.Born in 712 AD,Du lived in the time governed by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong,which was marked by
26、extraordinary prosperity.However,as the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱) in 755 AD 6. (complete) shocked the empire,Du Fu had to take his family on the road as refugees (难民),and endured 7. (starve),poverty and other sufferings.Despite the ups and downs,the poet never stopped and about 1,500 poems 8. (pass
27、) down over the ages.In these poems,he expressed he was 9. (concern) for his country and people.Besides,the importance of 10. (celebrate) the simple joys of life was also emphasized.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了BBC英国广播公司最新纪录片杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人。1.which考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是the very values,指物,在从句中
28、作by的宾语,故用which,即by which引导定语从句。2.Aimed固定搭配(be) aimed at.,意为“旨在”,此处用过去分词作形容词使用,表状态,作状语,首字母大写。3.around/across/throughout考查介词。本句意为“旨在向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽”,此处指“世界各地的观众”,固定搭配around/across/throughout the world,意为“世界各地的”。4.played考查时态。此处是who引导的非限制性定语从句,缺少谓语动词,是主动语态,由从句时间标志in 1999可知,时态用一般过去时,应用played。5.exp
29、eriences考查名词。句意:这部一小时的电影详细地追溯了诗人的生活经历。此处指“人生经历”,名词experience意为“经历”时,是可数名词,应用名词复数experiences。pletely考查副词。complete要修饰动词shocked,副词修饰动词,此空用副词形式。7.starvation考查名词。此处用名词作谓语动词endured的宾语,与后面的名词poverty和other sufferings在语法形式上保持一致,应用名词starvation。8.have been passed考查时态和语态。表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语about 1,500 poems(复数)和谓语动词pass是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been done),因为主语是复数,所以用have been passed。9.concerned考查形容词。固定搭配be concerned for.,意为“关心”,应用形容词concerned。10.celebrating考查动名词。“the importance of 10(celebrate) the simple joys of life”是句子主语,意为“庆祝生活中简单快乐的重要性”,“庆祝”在此处是一个动作,介词of后面接动词-ing形式。
