1、Unit 2 Healthy eating课时作业6Learning about Language & Using Language.根据汉语或首字母提示填空1The plan is designed to reduce some of the companys debts (债务)2She sighed and said that the things had changed for the worse.3“Berlin has indeed benefited (得益) a lot from being a case study in urban ecology，” said Lachmu
2、nd.4When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”5When he went to England, he found his English was too limited,_so he began to learn more about it.6I have to consult (咨询) my parents about the matte
3、r.7The baby had a hard time digesting (消化) such rich food.8Whether the project will succeed mostly relies on your cooperation (合作)9She glared (怒目而视) angrily at everyone and stormed out of the room.10He was punished for spying (窥探) on the sites that people were not allowed to enter freely.选词填空(可变换形式)
4、benefit from， glare at， lose heart， earn ones living， after all， cut down1Dont glare_at wild animals eyes, which will be taken as an offensive (冒犯的) gesture.2You need to cut_down you intake (摄入量) of rich and oily foods in order to keep healthy.3When life was difficult in the past, she had to earn_he
5、r_living by singing in a club.4The government is going to pass a new law that ordinary people will benefit_from.5There is no need to keep an eye on him all day. He is not a child after_all.6Youll find a way out so long as you dont lose_heart.用所给词的适当形式填空1Its important to know your own strengths and w
6、eaknesses (weak)2She is so stubborn that its hopeless (hope) trying to convince (说服) her.3The firm is working on a new product in combination (combine) with several overseas partners.4Some people are unwilling (willing) to attend the classes partly because of the high cost.5Obesity (obese) is a term
7、 used to describe somebody who is quite overweight with a high degree of body fat.6Of all the questions consulted (consult) by the children, the last one is very important.单句语法填空1What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced (balance) diet?解析：考查词形转换。句意：如果不吃均衡的饮食将会发生什么？根据句意可知，此处要用形容词修饰 diet，意为“均
8、衡的”。2They agreed to_lend (lend) us the car only if we returned it before the weekend.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。agree to do.意为“同意做”。3They were selling everything at a discount at the end of summer.解析：考查固定短语。句意：夏末的时候，他们销售的所有商品都打折。短语 at a discount 意为“打折”。4Miss Li was always worried about her li
9、mited (limit) English after she went abroad.解析：考查词形转换。句意：李小姐出国后一直担心她有限的英语。在 English 前用形容词作定语，limited 意为“有限的”。5I was just reading a book when she came into my room.解析：考查 when 的用法。句意：她走进我房间时，我正在看书。根据句意可知，此处用 when 表示“当时候”。6I feel very frustrated (frustrate) that I just cant speak any other foreign lang
10、uages.解析：考查词形转换。句意：我不会说任何外语，对此我感到非常沮丧。feel 为系动词，后跟形容词；又根据句意可知，这里表示“沮丧的”，故填 frustrated。feel frustrated 意为“感到沮丧的”。7They have successfully combined the old style with the new one in this room.解析：考查介词。句意：他们在这个房间里成功地把古老和现代的风格融为一体。combine.with.意为“把和结合在一块儿”。8Consult your doctor about/on how much exercise y
11、ou should take.解析：考查介词。句意：就你应做多少运动咨询一下你的医生。consult sb. about/on sth. 为固定搭配，意为“就某事咨询某人”。9The most amazing (amaze) thing about nature is its variety.解析：考查词形转换。句意：大自然最让人惊叹的是它的多样性。根据句子结构并结合句意可知，此处要用形容词作定语，修饰 thing，故填 amazing。10Neither the teacher nor the students are (be) going to the cinema tonight bec
12、ause there will be an important exam tomorrow.解析：考查主谓一致。由于句子的主语由 neither.nor.连接，所以谓语动词的单复数要和 nor 后面的名词保持一致。.阅读理解Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more healthconscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritionally and exercis
13、ing more regularly to lose any unnecessary weight that they may have.Not only are people becoming more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time to prepare each meal. Many avoid the socalled “plastic” fastfood
14、 hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more leisured (悠闲自在的) atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also
15、 become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction (瘾). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they_look_like_skeletons,_they still insist that they are
16、 fat.The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, or printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of
17、the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places where people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是节食减肥以及由此引起的问题。1These days people are dieting more because _.Athey have become fatter and fatterBthey have rea
18、lized the danger of eatingCthey have become more healthconsciousDthey have taken better care of themselves答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，现在人们的健康意识越来越强，越来越关注健康。2The underlined words “they look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably mean “_”Athey are very prettyBthey are very uglyCthey are too thin
19、Dthey are starving答案：C解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they_look_like_skeletons,_they still insist that they are fat.”可知，她们减掉了体重的50%，尽管瘦得不行但还说自己胖。3What kind of people is not “healthconscious”？APeople who eat more
20、nutritiously and exercise more regularly.BPeople who are careful about what they eat and avoid unnecessary fat.CPeople who are concerned with how they eat and how meals are prepared.DPeople who eat “plastic” fastfood hamburgers with phones and TV on.答案：D解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Many avoid the socalled plastic
21、fastfood hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more leisured (悠闲自在的) atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.”可知，看着手机和电视吃“塑料”快餐食品是不健康的。.七选五The book A Big
22、Fat Crisis：The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. _1_ But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.1If youre obese, blame your genes._2_ Yet, between 1980 and 200
23、0, the number of Americans who are obese has doubledtoo quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently h
24、ave higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2If youre obese, you lack selfcontrol.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. _3_ Even the most vigilant (警觉的) people may not be good controllers of themselves.3_4_Although
25、 the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”， about 65 percent of the nations population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.4The pr
26、oblem is not that we eat too much, but that we dont exercise.Michelle Obamas “Lets Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. _5_ In fact, although a drop in workrelated physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure
27、 physical activity appears to have increased.ALack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.BObesity rates have increased.CFresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.DBut there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rat
28、es climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.EPeople hold different views on obesity.FPeople benefit a lot from physical activities.GOur world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we cant understand.肥胖是现在人们最关心的话题之一。在德博拉科恩的肥胖危机：肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如何摆脱肥胖一书中，德博拉介绍了人们对肥胖的误解。1E解析：根据空后的“B
29、ut according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.”可知，设空处应该是说人们对肥胖问题持有不同的观点，故选E项。2B解析：根据后一句“Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubledtoo quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.”可知，此处应表示肥胖率有所上升，故选B项。3G解析：根据上文中
30、的“we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet”可推断，设空处应是对 poor choices 的解释，G项表示的是我们现在的食物种类如此丰富，以至于我们会过多地被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物，符合语境，故选G项。4A解析：根据下文中的“For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.”可知，A项“得不到新鲜水果和蔬菜是肥胖的一个
31、原因”是人们对肥胖的一个误解，故选A项。5D解析：根据下句“In fact, although a drop in workrelated physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.”尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加。可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少。因此D项符合语境。故选D项。.应用文写作假如你是学生会主席，为训练英语口语，
32、你校学生会决定举办全校范围内的英语角活动，请根据下面要点，写一份通知：1举办时间：本周五2017年5月27日晚7：008：00；2举办地点：学校操场；3参加人员：对英语感兴趣的各年级学生；4注意事项：不准闲谈和打闹；按时开始和结束。注意：1书面通知的格式已经给出，不计入总词数；2词数80左右。NOTICEThe_Student_Union_will_hold_the_English_Corner_in_the_school_playground_this_Friday,_which_will_last_one_hour,_from_7：00_pm8：00_pm.Those_who_are_in
33、terested_in_spoken_English_will_take_part_in_it,_which_can_be_helpful_to_your_English._While_youre_present,_you_should_take_an_active_part_in_all_the_activities,_but_dont_talk_about_anything_that_has_nothing_to_do_with.Besides,_you_shouldnt_make_any_noise_and_make_fun_with_others._At_last,_everybody_is_expected_to_attend_or_leave_it_on_time.May 27th,2017The Student Union
