1、河北省石家庄市艺术职业中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题考试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读选择（每题2.5分，共37.5分）The Amazon ClipperJoin the Amazon Clipper for an exciting journey through the worlds most plentiful river and largest typical jungle. The river is surely an excellent way to get to know
2、 the complex secrets of the Amazon rainforest.Day 01 Wednesday: DepartureThe boat departs from the Tropical Experience Hotel at 11:30 am. Once on board, youll be introduced to the staff and to your room.The hotel will be ready to serve some delicious food for lunch. Youll then navigate towards the P
3、agodao River.Day 02 Thursday: AmazonIn the morning youll have a hike in the forest with a specialist guide. Youll have the chance to know the local vegetation(植物) ,as well as spend some time with a native family. Youll see how they prepare manioc (树薯) flour, very typical of the Amazon dietary cultur
4、e. Youll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago (群岛)in the world.Day 03 Friday: AmazonToday youll sail to Praia Grande or another white sand beach. Hopefully there will be some time to swim！ Then, youll take a canoe trip on Lake Acajatuba, to observe the typical vegetatio
5、n. Then, youll stop at Paricatuba to see some abandoned buildings from the rubber growing age.1When will you learn about the local food culture?AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.DOn Saturday.2What is Anavilhanas famous for?AFresh water.BTypical plants.CWhite sand beach.DTraditional culture.3What
6、 can you do at Lake Acajatuba?AHave a bird watching.BSee some rare animals.CLearn about specific plants.DGet a chance to swim. The other day, my wife and I were in Kent County when we saw smoke on the horizon. We went about our business for a little while, and then curiosity got the better of me, an
7、d I decided to go over and check out the fire. It turned out there was a brush fire that got out of control and grew from 25 acres to 100 acres.What struck me most about that day was the word “volunteer” written on almost every piece of emergency equipment that I could see. No one was getting paid t
8、o fight the fire that day. They were there because they chose to be, not because they had to be.How many of us would wake up early one fine Sunday morning, get dressed in hot, bulky(笨重的) clothing and risk our lives for no money and little reward? These folks do that all the time. I live in a densely
9、 populated(人口稠密的) area, and our local fire department is volunteer. Most of the time when we see these individuals, they are either on the way to or back from an emergency. We also occasionally see them collecting money on the side of the road. With either boots or helmets in hand, they ask for dona
10、tions to keep them in the latest life-saving equipment. I think very few people give them the amount thats equal to, say, a basic cable(缆绳) bill.As a small business owner, I really cant give these people enough money. And I dont think our communities do enough to honor these people who risk their li
11、ves and volunteer. If you ever lose your faith in people, follow one of these trucks to a disaster and watch who jumps off and what they do. I believe youll be amazed by what total strangers are willing to do to protect you.4When the author was in Kent County the other day, he _.Alost his businessBh
12、ad a quarrel with his wifeCwitnessed a big fireDacted as a volunteer firefighter5What does the question in Paragraph 3 mainly show?AVolunteer firefighters are really selfless.BMost of brush fires break out on Sundays.CVolunteers firefighters often get up earlier than others.DMore and more people are
13、 ready to be volunteer firefighters.6How does the author feel about peoples donations to volunteer firefighters?ADisappointed.BConfident.CCurious.DExcited.7What can be the best title for the text?ADo what we can to prevent firesBDont put yourself at risk of a fireCKeep a warm heart in volunteer work
14、DDont take volunteer firefighters for granted The second little pig was unlucky. He built his house from sticks, which was blown away by a wolf. His brother, by contrast, built a wolf-proof house from bricks. The fairy tale could have been written by an agent for the construction industry, strongly
15、favoring brick, concrete and steel. However, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig.No other building material has environmental credentials (认证信息) as exciting and overlooked as wood. The energy required to produce
16、a laminated wooden beam (层压木梁) is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing, wooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff. And for refitting older buildings to be more energy efficient, wood is
17、 a good insulator (绝缘体). A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium (铝) equivalent.But such bigger stories are still uncommon. Governments can help push the industry to use more woo
18、d, particularly in the public sector the construction industrys biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to take account of the emissions that are presented in materials. Construction codes cou
19、ld be regulated to make building with wood easier. Here the direction of travel is wrong. Britain, for instance, is banning the use of timber on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a tower fire in London in 2017. That is a nonsense. Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plast
20、ic, not wood. Modern cross-laminated timber (交叉层叠木板) panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do.Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the worlds buildings into line. But using wood can do much more than is appreciated. The second little pig was not wrong, just before h
21、is time.8The purpose of the writer telling the story in the first paragraph is to _.Aattract the readers attentionBmake the argument more convincingCcriticize the author of the taleDlead in the topic of the text9Paragraph 2 is intended to inform us _.Awood is a good insulatorBsuch skyscrapers with w
22、ood are uncommon currentlyCthe unique advantages of wood material being friendly environmentalDhow wood reduces the emission of carbon dioxide10Which of the following does NOT belong to the governments measures to help the scheme?ATo encourage the construction industrys biggest client to use more wo
23、od.BTo transform Zero-carbon building regulations.CTo arouse the publics awareness of protecting the woods.DTo regulate the Construction codes.11The author may imply that _.Athe second pig in the tale was unluckyBthe outside of tall buildings Grenfell Tower could have been constructed in woodCwe hav
24、ent appreciated the characteristics of using wood at allDwood-building specialists will achieve greater profits Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside：because in the U.S. youre far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the roadDeer cause
25、 more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries，all because of l.2 million collisions between vehicles and deerMost incidents occur in the eastern U.S. , where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mountain lionsThats the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle colli
26、sions are such a problem，and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of WashingtonShe thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions，also known as cougars，pumas or panthe
27、rs，to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven outThe researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decadesEach year would see five fewer human deaths，680 fewer injuries and a savings of
28、 some $50 millionSophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says，“Cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people，with very few conflicts，in a lot of areas out west”Still，som
29、e folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of planAfter all , reintroducing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestock，and very occasionally to people“Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I dont think its possible to just completely clear it with
30、statisticswhat I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit”says LauraIndeed，the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as
31、 they would cause by attacksBut itll be a tough sell：the press will cover cougar attacks，but a statistically prevented death does not make the newsNevertheless，“If people in the west can put up with having mountain lions aroundI would hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well”12The
32、 underlined word in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _Aa meat-eating animalBa grass-eating animalCa cat-like animalDa dangerous animal13Why do people want to bring back mountain lions?ATo minimize the accidents caused by deerBTo maintain biodiversity and ecological balanceCTo take up the challen
33、ge from people in the westDTo reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature14Why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?ABecause the risks outweigh the benefitsBBecause mountains lions like eating peopleCBecause mountain lions tend to get too close to peopleDBecause the benefits are n
34、ot as eye-catching as its risks15What is the best title for the text?APuma：a Tough SellBA New Study on PumaCDeer Cause Huge Life LossesDDeer or Pumas：a Hard Choice二、七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分） Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore
35、your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you wont be able to help. 16Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. 17 Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometime
36、s you have to rely on simple meals like salads.Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when youre caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep. 18 Therefore, try to get as much as you can.Take time to exercise. Exercising will al
37、so help you keep healthy while youre caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. 19 So youll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home.20 It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself whe
38、n youre caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So its best to make sure youre in good health.ADont ignore signs of illness in yourself.BTherefore, its important to take care of yourself.CYou may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.DNot getting enough
39、 sleep can make you less effective in the task.E.However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.F.The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure youre in good health.G.Dont be afraid to ask for help when youre ill, as that can help take some of burden off you.三、完形填空（
40、每题1分，共15分） Last night, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So if you want to listen, today is the last 21 .”For 20 years, a caller could dial 1196, 22 an area and then hear the weather forecast read by a computer-spliced (电脑合成的) version of my fathers 23 . This
41、 was the 20th-century service that 24 into the 21st century. Soon, it would be 25 by the newly-developed weather app.Dads love for the job was 26 my imagination. He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer. I remembered 27 him to the recording room in my spare time. He would sit th
42、ere for a whole day, 28 thousands of words with headphones on. He pronounced each word carefully. The 29 headphones and the precise pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was 30 of his voice. It sounded strong and held its fine timbre (音色) 31 he was in poor
43、 health.The whole recording was really a large 32 with many sessions. In the end, Dad was too 33 to go to the recording room. 34 , the sound engineer came to my parents house to 35 the last parts.Finally, I plucked up(鼓起)the courage to dial the number to say another goodbye to my father.21Achallenge
44、BofferCsuggestionDchance22AselectBidentifyCcoverDshow23AstyleBmindCvoiceDtaste24AcontinuedBtransformedCputDbroke25AadoptedBreplacedCacceptedDprohibited26AagainstBoverCbeyondDwith27AtrackingBguidingCinvitingDaccompanying28AreadingBcheckingCreviewingDcorrecting29AcomplexBhumbleCfamiliarDappreciative30
45、AtiredBproudCshyDskeptical31Ain caseBas ifCeven ifDso that32AsystemBroutineCtargetDproject33AweakBbusyCpanicDnervous34ABesidesBOtherwiseCMeanwhileDTherefore35AadjustBcompleteCprovideDanalyze四、语法填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full o
46、f 36 (problem) was waiting for her. Six teachers 37 (quit) before she came to the class. When she walked into the classroom, it was 38 a mess: two boys were fighting in the far corner, yet the rest of the class seemed not to notice them； some girls were chatting and some were running； paper, food pa
47、ckages and other garbage 39 (put) on the desk. Just when she was about to speak, a student, 40was twenty minutes late, rushed in and pushed her aside!Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are a family!” All students stopped 41 (look) at h
48、er. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3. In the42 (follow) weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them on the walls of the classroom. She 43 (patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow themSurprisingly, Sally was not driven out like 44 former teache
49、rs; instead, she won respect from the students During the year, she witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class full of care, good manners and 45 (confident).五、作文（15分）46假如你是李华，“世界海洋日”即将来临。请代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋
50、动物。内容包括:1. 发出倡议的缘由；2. 如何保护海洋动物；3. 号召大家一起行动。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 参考词汇：世界海洋日： World Oceans Day_参考答案1B2A3C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加入亚马逊快船，在世界上最丰富的河流和最典型的丛林中进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。这条河无疑是了解亚马逊热带雨林复杂秘密的好方法。1细节理解题。根据小标题 Day 02 Thursday: Amazon 下第三句 Youll see how they prepare manioc(树薯) flour, very typical of
51、 the Amazon dietary culture 可知，游客会在第二天也就是星期四了解饮食文化。故选B。2细节理解题。根据小标题 Day 02 Thursday: Amazon 下最后一句 Youll then sail through Anavilhanas, the largest fresh water archipelago in the world 可知，Anavilhanas 是因淡水出名的。故选A。3细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Day 03 Friday: Amazon 下第三句 Then, youll take a canoe trip on Lake Acajatuba
52、, to observe the typical vegetation 可知，文章关于 Acajatuba 只谈到了可以看特有植物。故选C。4C5A6A7D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子在肯特郡目睹了一场大火，前去救火的消防员大多都是志愿者，他们在那里是因为他们选择这样做，而不是因为他们必须这样做。作者指出消防员真的很无私，但是对人们只给消防员很少的捐款感到失望，作者认为人们不该把志愿消防员的工作当做理所应当。4细节理解题。根据第一段The other day, my wife and I were in Kent County when we saw smoke on the hor
53、izon. We went about our business for a little while, and then curiosity got the better of me, and I decided to go over and check out the fire. It turned out there was a brush fire that got out of control and grew from 25 acres to 100 acres.可知有一天，我和妻子在肯特郡，看到地平线上冒烟。我们忙了一会儿，然后好奇心占据了我的上风，我决定过去看看火。原来是一场森
54、林大火失去了控制，从25英亩增加到100英亩。由此可知，前几天作者在肯特郡时，他目睹了一场大火。故选C。5推理判断题。根据第三段How many of us would wake up early one fine Sunday morning, get dressed in hot, bulky(笨重的) clothing and risk our lives for no money and little reward? These folks do that all the time. I live in a densely populated(人口稠密的) area, and our
55、local fire department is volunteer. Most of the time when we see these individuals, they are either on the way to or back from an emergency. We also occasionally see them collecting money on the side of the road. With either boots or helmets in hand, they ask for donations to keep them in the latest
56、 life-saving equipment. I think very few people give them the amount thats equal to, say, a basic cable(缆绳) bill.可知我们中有多少人会在一个晴朗的星期天早上早早醒来，穿上又热又笨重的衣服，冒着生命危险，不求报酬、不求回报？这些人总是这么做。我住在人口密集的地区，我们当地的消防部门是志愿者。大多数时候，我们看到这些人，他们不是在路上就是在紧急情况下回来。我们偶尔也会看到他们在路边募捐。他们要么穿着靴子，要么戴着头盔，请求捐赠，让他们拥有最新的救生设备。我认为很少有人会给他们相当于基本有
57、线电视费用的钱。由此可推知，第3段的问题主要说明了志愿消防员真的很无私。故选A。6推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中I think very few people give them the amount thats equal to, say, a basic cable(缆绳) bill.(我认为很少有人会给他们相当于基本有线电视费用的钱)以及最后一段中And I dont think our communities do enough to honor these people who risk their lives and volunteer.可知我认为我们的社区对这些冒着生命危险参加志愿
58、活动的人们没有给予足够的尊重。由此可推知，作者对人们对志愿消防员的捐款感到失望。故选A。7主旨大意题。根据第二段What struck me most about that day was the word “volunteer” written on almost every piece of emergency equipment that I could see. No one was getting paid to fight the fire that day. They were there because they chose to be, not because they ha
59、d to be.可知那天给我印象最深的是我能看到的几乎每一件紧急设备上都写着“志愿者”这个词。那天没有人拿钱救火。他们在那里是因为他们选择这样做，而不是因为他们必须这样做。结合文章讲述了作者和妻子在肯特郡目睹了一场大火，前去救火的消防员大多都是志愿者，他们在那里是因为他们选择这样做，而不是因为他们必须这样做。作者指出消防员真的很无私，但是对人们只给消防员很少的捐款感到失望，作者认为人们不该把志愿消防员的工作看作是理所应当的。由此可知，D选项“不要认为志愿消防员是理所当然的”最符合文章标题。故选D。8D9C10C11B【分析】本文是说明文。童话故事三只小猪中第二只小猪不走运，他用一根根木杆架起了
60、一栋房子。结果气呼呼、怒冲冲的大灰狼一吹就把木屋吹散了，随后吞下这只小猪。相比之下，他兄弟用砖块盖的房子抵挡住了大灰狼的攻击。写这则童话故事的作者很可能是建筑行业派来的一个托儿这个行业十分偏爱砖块、混凝土和钢材。然而现实中，如果有更多建筑商效仿爱用木材的第二只小猪，那将有助于降低污染，减缓全球变暖。木质房屋更环保。8推理判断题。根据第一段中的The fairy tale could have been written by an agent for the construction industry, strongly favoring brick, concrete and steel. H
61、owever, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig.可知，写三只小猪童话故事的作者很可能是建筑行业派来的一个托儿这个行业十分偏爱砖块、混凝土和钢材。然而，现实中，如果有更多建筑商效仿爱用木材的第二只小猪，那将有助于降低污染，减缓全球变暖。由此可知，首段提到童话故事是为了引出文章主题。故D。9推理判断题。根据第二段No other building material has enviro
62、nmental credentials (认证信息) as exciting and overlooked as wood.可知，没有其他的建筑材料和木头一样有令人兴奋的被人们忽略的环保认证信息。由此可知，第二段旨在告知人们木质材料在环保方面的独特优势。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第三段中的Governments can help push the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector the construction industrys biggest client. That would help wood
63、-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to take account of the emissions that are presented in materials.可知，政府正通过强制开发商在建造新项目时满足“零碳”标准，来努力推行更为环保的生活工作方式。转变零碳建筑法规来考虑材料中的排放物。以及第四段中的Construction codes could be regulated to make build
64、ing with wood easier.可知，建筑规范进行调整，以便使用木头建造更容易。由此可知，政府采取的措施不包括唤醒公众保护木头的意识。故选C。11推理判断题。根据第四段中的Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic, not wood. Modern cross-laminated timber (交叉层叠木板) panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do.可知，格伦费尔大厦的外墙是铝和塑料，而不是木头。现代交叉层压木板在防火测试中比钢板表现更好。由此推知，作
65、者可能暗示，格伦费尔大厦的高层建筑的外部本可以用木头建造。故选B。12A13A14D15A【分析】文章主要介绍了为了减少鹿造成的交通事故，想要重新引进食肉动物，但这项决策带给人们恐惧，很难推广。12A词义推测题。根据后边 She thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions，also known as cougars，pumas or panthers，to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven out她认为，将美洲狮、美洲豹或
66、美洲黑豹等食肉动物重新引入它们被驱逐出的历史范围的某一部分是有帮助的。美洲狮，美洲豹，美洲黑豹这些都是食肉动物，可知划线单词carnivore应该指“食肉动物”，故选A。13A细节理解题。根据第四段The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decadesEach year would see five fewer human deaths，680 f
67、ewer injuries and a savings of some $50 million研究人员说，将食肉动物带回美国东部意味着30年内汽车和鹿之间的碰撞减少22%。每年将减少5人死亡，680人受伤，节省约5000万美元。可知将美洲狮带回来是为了降低由鹿引起的交通事故。故选A。14D细节理解题。根据文章Indeed，the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacksB
68、ut itll be a tough sell：the press will cover cougar attacks，but a statistically prevented death does not make the news事实上，统计数据显示美洲狮可以预防与鹿有关的事故造成的死亡人数是攻击造成的死亡人数的五倍。但这将是一个艰难的销售:媒体将报道美洲狮的袭击，但统计上阻止死亡并不成为新闻。可知它的好处不像它的风险那样引入注目。故选D。 15A标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了为了减少鹿造成的交通事故，想要重新引进食肉动物，但这项决策带给人们恐惧，很难推广。A项符合文意。故选A。 16B17
69、C18D19E20A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了照顾生病的爱人会给你的健康带来压力，作者介绍了一些可以保证自己健康的方法。16上文If you fall ill, you wont be able to help.(如果你生病了，就帮不上忙了)与B. Therefore, its important to take care of yourself.(因此，照顾自己是很重要的)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，you和yourself是关键词，故选B项。17上文When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focu
70、s on good eating habits.(当事情看起来失去控制时，你可能没有时间来关注自己的饮食习惯)与C. You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.(你可能吃不饱，或者吃些垃圾食品)承接自然，因为没时间关注自己的饮食，所以吃不饱，或者吃不好。此外选项内容也符合本段中心句Eat well(吃好)的话题，故选C项。18下文Therefore, try to get as much as you can.(因此，尽量多睡。)与D. Not getting enough sleep can make you less
71、effective in the task.(睡眠不足会让你的工作效率变低)承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，且选项符合本段中心句Try to get enough sleep.(尽量睡足)的话题，故选D项。19下文So youll need to find ways to work it into your schedule.(所以，你需要想法把它融进你的日程里)与E. However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.(然而，当你照顾一个亲人时，锻炼可能比较困难)承接自然，下文和选项中的it都指的是上
72、文所提到的exercise，故选E项。20根据下文的It can be easy to overlook (忽视) the health problems in yourself when youre caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So its best to make sure youre in good health. (当你在照顾其他人时，你自己的健康问题很容易被忽略。如果你生病了，这对任何人都没有好处。因此，最好确保你自己是健康的)可知，本段主要讲述不要因为照顾生病
73、的家人而忽略自己的健康问题。A. Dont ignore signs of illness in yourself.(不要忽略自己生病的症状)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。21D22A23C24A25B26C27D28A29C30B31C32D33A34D35B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一位天气预报播音员，他很热爱自己的工作，在自己得了癌症以后，坚持去录音室录音。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以如果你想听，今天是最后的机会。A. challenge挑战；B. offer提议；C. suggestion建议；D. chance机会。根据“The 1196 weather se
74、rvice will come to an end.”（1196的气象服务将结束。）可知，这个节目即将结束，因此这是最后的机会。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，人们可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后通过电脑合成的我父亲的声音听到天气预报。A. select挑选；B. identify鉴定，确认；C. cover覆盖；D. show展示。根据“a caller could dial 1196”和“then hear the weather forecast”可知，此处表示不同地区的人打电话查询天气，因此需要挑选一个地区。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. style风格
75、；B. mind心思，大脑；C. voice嗓音；D. taste味道。根据下文“He stuck to making most of the recordings”可知，父亲是播音员，此处指父亲的声音。故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是20世纪的服务，一直延续到21世纪。A. continued继续；B. transformed转化，转换；C. put放置；D. broke打破，断裂。根据“This was the 20th-century service”和“the 21st century”可知，这个节目从20世纪延续到了21世纪。故选A。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，它将被新
76、开发的天气应用程序所取代。A. adopted采纳，收养；B. replaced取代，代替；C. accepted接受；D. prohibited禁止。根据“by the newly-developed weather app.”可知，这个节目将会被新的天气应用程序取代。故选B。26考查介词词义辨析。句意：爸爸对这份工作的热爱超出了我的想象。A. against反对；B. over向上方；C. beyond超越；D. with和一起，带有。根据“He stuck to making most of the recordings after he had cancer.”（得了癌症之后，他坚持录
77、制大部分录音。）可知，父亲对这份工作的热爱超出了作者的想象，即使得了癌症也坚持录音。故选C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在业余时间陪他去了录音室。A. tracking跟踪，追踪；B. guiding指导；C. inviting邀请；D. accompanying陪伴，陪同。根据“in my spare time”和“He would sit there for a whole day”可知，作者陪着父亲一起去录音。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会一整天坐在那里，戴着耳机阅读成千上万的文字。A. reading阅读；B. checking检查，核实；C. reviewing复习；
78、D. correcting改正。根据上文“He stuck to making most of the recordings”可知，父亲是播音员，自然是要阅读大量的文字。故选A。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熟悉的耳机和精确的发音让他回到了以前的电台记者工作中。A. complex复杂的；B. humble谦逊的，虚心的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appreciative感激的，赞赏的。根据“took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist.”可知，这个耳机是熟悉的，让父亲想起了以前的工作。故选C。30考查形容词词义辨析。
79、句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。A. tired劳累的；B. proud骄傲的；C. shy害羞的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“It sounded strong and held its fine timbre”（它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色）可知，父亲对自己的嗓音感到骄傲。故选B。31考查从属连词辨析。句意：即使他身体不好，它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色。A. in case以防，万一；B. as if似乎，好像；C. even if即使，尽管；D.so that以便，以便于。上文提到“它听起来也很结实，保持着优美的音色”，下文提到“他身体不好”可知，上下文之间是让步关系
80、。故选C。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个录音是一个大工程，有很多环节。A. system系统；B. routine常规；C. target目标；D. project工程，项目。根据“with many sessions.”可知，这是一个大工程。故选D。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。A. weak虚弱的；B. busy忙的；C. panic慌张的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“he was in poor health.”可知，父亲身体不好，太虚弱了，所以进不了录音室。故选A。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. Bes
81、ides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Dad was too weak to go to the recording room.”（最后，爸爸虚弱得进不了录音室。）和下文“the sound engineer came to my parents house to complete the last parts.”（。所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。）可知，上下文之间是因果关系。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以音响工程师来到我父母家完成了最后的部分。A. adjust调整，适应；B. compl
82、ete完成；C. provide提供；D. analyze分析。根据“Dad was too weak to go to the recording room ”和“the sound engineer came to my parents house”可知，音响工程师帮忙完成了最后的部分。故选B。36problems37had quit / had quitted38in39were put40who41to look42following43patiently44the45confidence【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨莉老师把一个差班改造成一个充满关爱、有礼貌和自信的班级的故事。3
83、6考查名词复数。句意：工作的第一天，萨莉发现有一个满是问题的班级正等着她。problem是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填problems。37考查时态。句意：在她来之前，已经走了六位老师。quit这一动作发生在came之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，quit的过去分词为quit或quitted，故填had quit / had quitted。38考查固定短语。句意：当她走进教室时，教室里乱作一团。in a mess表示“一团糟”，故填in。39考查时态语态。句意：纸，食品包装和其他垃圾被放在桌子上。事情发生在过去，paper, food packages and other ga
84、rbage与put之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were put。40考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正当她要讲话时，一个迟到二十分钟的学生冲了进来，把她推到一边。此处为非限定性定语从句，空处指代先行词a student并在从句中作主语，故填who。41考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都停下来看她。stop to do表示“停下来去做某事”，故填to look。42考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几周里，萨莉制定了十条班级规定，并把它们贴在教室的墙上。修饰名词weeks用形容词，following表示“接着的”，故填following。43考查副词。句意：她耐心地向学生解释所有的规定，
85、并要求每个人都遵守。修饰动词explained用副词，故填patiently。44考查定冠词。句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉不像以前的老师那样被气走。此处特指以前被气走的老师，故填the。45考查名词。句意：她非常自豪地站在一个充满关爱、有礼貌和自信的班级面前。作full of的宾语用名词，故填confidence。46Dear fellows,With the approaching of World Ocean Day, we would like to call on everyone to protect marine animals.Each year, millions of marin
86、e animals die from hunting and environmental pollution. Therefore, effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. Firstly, it is necessary to avoid purchasing products made from any endangered marine animals. Besides, please dont throw rubbish into the ocean which will pollute marine
87、animals living conditions.It is time that we joined our hands to preserve marine animals and create a harmonious home for them.Students UnionJanuary 12th【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋动物。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量用一般将来时。结构：总分总法总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容，最后总结陈词。要求：1.
88、发出倡议的缘由；2. 如何保护海洋动物；3. 号召大家一起行动。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）with the approaching of; call on sb. to do sth.; effective measures; avoid purchasing products; throw rubbish into the ocean; preserve marine animals; die from第三步：连词成句1.With the approaching of World Ocean Day, we would like to call on everyone to protect
89、 marine animals.2. Millions of marine animals die from hunting and environmental pollution.3. Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.4. It is necessary to avoid purchasing products made from any endangered marine animals.5. Please dont throw rubbish into the ocean which will po
90、llute marine animals living conditions.6. It is time that we joined our hands to preserve marine animals and create a harmonious home for them.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表因果关系的词：Therefore.2.表文章结构顺序的词：Firstly.3.表补充并列关系：Besides.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Therefore
91、, effective measures should be adopted before things get worse（运用了被动语态和before引导的时间状语从句。）高分句型2 Besides, please dont throw rubbish into the ocean which will pollute marine animals living conditions.（运用了which引导的定语从句。）高分句型3 It is time that we joined our hands to preserve marine animals and create a harmonious home for them.（运用了虚拟语气。）