1、20年春季柳城中学高一年期中考英语试卷（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. What happened to the mans son?A. He got hurt in an accident. B. He fell into a river. C. He lost his bike.2. Why does the woman tell the man to close the window?A. It is too cold. B. There is terrible s
2、mell outside. C. There is terrible noise outside.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A vase. B. Beijing. C. The weather.4. Whats the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Its raining.5. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Brother and sist
3、er.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 What does the man want to buy for his son?A. A pair of white sports shoes. B. A pair of white socks. C. A pair of brown sports shoes.7. What does the man want to buy for himself?A. A pair of black socks. B. A pair of white socks. C. A
4、 pair of grey socks.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the two speakers do this Saturday morning?A. Watch a football match. B. Go downtown. C. Enjoy the fresh air in the mountains.9. How will the two speakers go there?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.10. Why does the man want to go there?A. He wants to
5、buy something. B. He wants to relax. C. He wants to visit his parents.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When will the film begin?A. At eight. B. At seven fifty. C. At half past seven.12. How far is the cinema from here?A. Ten kilometers away. B. Three kilometers away. C. Five kilometers away.13. How will the tw
6、o speakers go to the cinema?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is Tony going to do?A. Go to school. B. Buy a jacket. C. Watch a play.15. What does Tonys mother tell him to do?A. Stay home. B. Put on more clothes. C. Eat more food.16. Why wont Tony put on his jacket?A. He thi
7、nks it is too small. B. He thinks it is too old. C. He thinks it is too big.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly tell us about?A. A clever blind man. B. A clever dog. C. A bus.18. Why did the dog push the people with his nose?A. He wanted to find enough space for himself and the blind
8、 man.B. He wanted to show love for the people. C. He didnt like the people.19. What did the dog do at last?A. He sat down under the seat. B. He lay on the seat. C. He shouted at the people on the bus.20. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are few people on the bus. B. The blind man was very
9、 clever.C. The dog was very clever.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, K
10、endal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission C
11、hargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show o
12、f the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all th
13、e family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay
14、 to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.0D. 5.503. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要
15、活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live
16、 music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信
17、息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BThe meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services” .There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as tak
18、ing care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage(垃圾)from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expe
19、ct any kind of pay.At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in o
20、ne of Mother Teresas homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像)about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated
21、 from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up
22、. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I dont think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture (文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life
23、 and the world.”4. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _.A. is willing to help those in need without payB. can afford to travel to different placesC. has a strong wish to be successfulD. has made a big fortune in life5. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _.A. after she met M
24、other TeresaB. when she was touring CalcuttaC. after she finished high schoolD. when she was working in a hospital6. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.B. She was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.C. She had already had some experience.D. She wanted to follo
25、w Mother Teresas example.7. What is Tracys “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?A. Going abroad to help the sick.B. Improving oneself through helping others.C. Working in Mother Teresas home.D. Doing simple things to help the poor.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了Tracy，一个喜欢做慈善的女孩
26、和她的经历以及做慈善的理由。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后两句“They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.”指出志愿者是有着帮助那些比自己不幸的人的强烈愿望并且不期待任何回报的人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。第三段倒数一二句“I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for e
27、very human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”可知Tracy因特蕾莎修女帮助别人的精神和对每个人无穷无尽的爱而感到十分感动以至于它高中毕业后也想尝试她那种工作。所以她和两个朋友飞到Calcutta待了几周。故她是从高中毕业开始做志愿工作的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。第三段倒数一二句“I was so moved by her spir
28、it to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”可知Tracy因特蕾莎修女帮助别人的精神和对每个人无穷无尽的爱而感到十分感动以至于它高中毕业后也想尝试她那种工作。故Tracy愿意从事志愿服务工作是因为她把特蕾莎修女当成榜样。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。
29、根据文章最后一句“It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture (文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 可知Tracy的新思想是她意识到她不是来帮助别人的，而是来体验另一种文化并从从中学习的，而这能帮助她提高她自己对生命和世界的认识，故选B。CArriving in Sydney on his own from In
30、dia, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcas
31、e had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the
32、evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all
33、 his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my h
34、usband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.8. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
35、A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation9. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney10. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent
36、outC. DeliveredD. Gave back11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发
37、现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husb
38、and had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【10题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家
39、庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Reading books is one of the best hobbies. It not only helps you pass your time but also helps you increase your knowledge in a meaningful manner. _12_ Here w
40、e will give you a few tips that can help you. Fall into the habit of borrowing books to read.This is a very old school practice but still it can be highly effective. When you borrow a book, there is obviously a deadline set. _13_ Read everywhere.Keep a book in your bag and read it anywhere you go. T
41、his will help you to pass your time in a very productive manner. _14_ Anyway, you can read your book 24 hours a day._15_This can easily be described as a new school technique. You can read out to your brother or sister and this will enable you to finish your book as well as increase the knowledge an
42、d understanding of your brother or sister. Choose your books very carefully._16_ Thus choose your books very carefully in order to enjoy your time and also finish your book effectively. If you choose a good book that can keep you interested for a longer period of time, there is no way that you are g
43、oing to leave it incomplete.A. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the reading habit.B. Realize the importance of reading books.C. Read out to someone else.D. Find an excuse to read every day just by visiting book clubs.E. This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.F. It do
44、esnt matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.G. Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesnt impress you.【答案】12. A 13. E 14. F 15. C 16. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。读书很重要，读书有很多好处。怎样养成的读书习惯作者给了几点建议。【12题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文列举了读书的好处，下句给出几点有帮助的建议。A项Therefore, it is necessary to develop the r
45、eading habit.（因此，有必要培养阅读习惯。）切题。故选A。【13题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲养成借书读的好习惯，上句讲借书读比较高效，因为有期限。E项This can encourage you to read it often to finish the book on time.（这可以鼓励你经常阅读，以按时完成这本书。）切题。故选E。【14题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要随处读书。F项It doesnt matter whether you are traveling or are about to sleep.（不管你是在旅行还是准备睡
46、觉。），与本段中的everywhere呼应，符合本段内容，故选F。【15题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段You can read out to your brother or sister及下文这样做的好处，可知本段讲要给别人读出来，C项Read out to someone else.（读给别人听。）适合作为标题，故选C。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要认真选书，下句：因此为了享受你的时间和有效读书，要认真选书。G项Yes, life is too short to read a book that doesnt impress you.（是的，生命
47、太短暂，读一本不给你留下深刻印象的书是不够的。）与下句连接，讲原因。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。For almost 30 years, John Chhan and his wife Stella, ran a doughnut shop in Seat Beach, California. The shop was so popular that it became a_17_ part of many cust
48、omers lives. But now the couple was facing a_18_ and their customers were_19_ the sweetness.Since Stella_20_ a brain disease last month. John had_ to spend as much time as he could with her in the hospital. With_22_ to pay for the hospital, the shop still had to run. But when learning about the Chha
49、ns situation, customers_23_ to the doughnut shop,handing over their_24_ and their love. With doughnuts sold out, Chhan hurried to the hospital to keep his wife_25_.“It is heartbreaking to hear her_26_,” Steven OFallon,a_27_ customer, says.“She is always kind to every customer. For 30 years, weve bee
50、n_28_ their doughnuts. To help the Chhans out, customers. _29_ a crowdfunding website(众筹网站) to collect money. _30_ , they didnt accept it. So customers decided to do what theyve always done, just a little_31_ in the morning: head to the Chhans shop, buy the doughnuts and spread the sweetness.17. A.
51、specialB. strangeC. dailyD. normal18. A. troubleB. chanceC. fightD. puzzle19. A. receivingB. returningC. refusingD. recycling20. A. sufferedB. studiedC. reportedD. tested. A. agreedB. managedC. expectedD. decided22. A. menusB. billsC. ticketsD. goods23. A. ledB. addedC. turnedD. rushed24. A. fruitB.
52、 cashC. adviceD. bag25. A. companyB. comfortC. touchD. support26. A. ideaB. dreamC. misfortuneD. mistake27. A. regularB. rareC. newD. particular28. A. sellingB. enjoyingC. advertisingD. producing29. A. picked upB. took upC. gave upD. set up30. A. MeanwhileB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However31. A. harde
53、rB. sweeterC. earlierD. later.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A . D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国加州一个小镇的社区居民每天早上早起涌进一家饼店买甜甜圈，让店铺老板可以有更多时间陪伴生病妻子的故事。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店非常受欢迎，已经成为许多顾客日常生活的一部分。A. special 特别的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. daily 日常的；D. normal正常的。根据句意表达
54、这家店很受欢迎可知，它成为了很多顾客“日常”生活的一部分，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在这对夫妇遇到了麻烦，他们的顾客纷纷将甜蜜还给了他们。A. trouble 困难，麻烦；B. chance 机会；C. fight 斗争；D. puzzle 困惑。根据下文“Since Stella4 a brain disease last month. (自从斯特拉上个月患上脑部疾病。)”可知他们遇到了“麻烦，困难”，故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在这对夫妇遇到了麻烦，他们的顾客纷纷将甜蜜还给了他们。A. receiving 收到；B. returning 返
55、回，回馈；C. refusing 拒绝；D. recycling 循环。根据下文“To help the Chhans out, customers. 13 a crowdfunding website(众筹网站) to collect money. (为了帮助Chhans一家摆脱困境，顾客们建立了一个众筹网站来筹集资金。)以及“So customers decided to do what theyve always done, just a little15 in the morning: head to the Chhans shop, buy the doughnuts and spr
56、ead the sweetness.(故于是，顾客们决定像往常一样，在早上稍早一点的时候，前往Chhans的商店，购买甜甜圈并传播甜蜜。)”可知在这家甜甜圈店老板遇到困难后，顾客们向他们提供了帮助，将甜蜜“回馈”给他们，故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从斯特拉上个月患上脑部疾病。A. suffered 遭受，患病；B. studied 学习，研究；C. reported 报道；D. tested测试。根据宾语a brain disease可知是“患上了”脑部疾病，故选A项。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰决定尽可能多地在医院陪她。A. agreed 同意；B. mana
57、ged 设法，成功做；C. expected 期待；D. decided 决定。根据“ to spend as much time as he could with her in the hospital.(尽可能多的在医院陪她) ”可知他“决定”了这件事，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于要付医疗费，这家店铺还得营业。但当得知Chhans的情况后，顾客们纷纷涌向甜甜圈店，递上他们的包包和爱心。A. menus 菜单；B. bills 账单；C. tickets 票；D. goods 商品。根据“pay(支付)”以及“他的妻子住院，店铺还得营业”可知，他要支付医院的“账单”，
58、即医疗费，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于要付医疗费，这家商店还得营业。但当得知Chhans的情况后，顾客们纷纷涌向甜甜圈店，递上他们的包包和爱心。A. led 导致；B. added 增加；C. turned 转向；D. rushed 冲到，去往。此处表示“顾客们知道店老板遭遇的困难之后涌至店铺支撑老板的生意，从而帮助他”，所以说“rushed to the doughnut shop（冲到店铺)”，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于要付医疗费，这家商店还得营业。但当得知Chhans的情况后，顾客们纷纷涌向甜甜圈店，递上他们的包包和爱心。A. fruit
59、 水果；B. cash 现金；C. advice 建议；D. bag 包袋。他们冲到店铺是为了买甜甜圈支持和帮助店老板，需要“袋子”装甜甜圈，递出了袋子和爱心，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于甜甜圈卖光了，Chhans匆匆赶到医院陪妻子。A. company 陪伴；B. comfort 舒适；C. touch 触动；D. support 支持。根据前文可知Chhans想要尽可能多花时间陪伴妻子，所以卖完了甜甜圈就到医院“陪伴”妻子了，短语keep sb company 表示“陪伴某人”，故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“听到她的不幸真让人心碎，”她的常客史蒂
60、文奥法伦(Steven Ofallon)说。A. idea 想法，主意；B. dream 梦想；C. misfortune 不幸；D. mistake 错误。根据前文可知Stella患上了脑部疾病，所以这是一种“不幸”，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到她的不幸真让人心碎，”她的常客史蒂文奥法伦(Steven Ofallon)说。A. regular 常规的；B. rare 稀有的；C. new 新的；D. particular 特别的，尤其的。根据下文“For 30 years, weve been12 their doughnuts.(三十年来，我们一直喜欢他们的甜甜
61、圈。)”可知她是一位常客，regular customer意为“常客，老顾客”，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十年来，我们一直喜欢他们的甜甜圈。A. selling 卖；B. enjoying 享受，喜欢；C. advertising 广告；D. producing 生产。根据“For 30 years(三十年来)”可知他们一直很“喜欢”这家店店甜甜圈，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了帮助Chhans一家摆脱困境，顾客们建立了一个众筹网站来筹集资金。A. picked up 捡起，接；B. took up 占据；C. gave up 放弃；D. set
62、up 建立。根据宾语“a crowdfunding website(众筹网站) ”可知为他们“建立”了一个众筹网站，故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们没有接受。A. Meanwhile 与此同时；B. Besides 除此之外；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。由“他们没有接受”可知上下文为转折关系，故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，顾客们决定像往常一样，在早上稍早一点的时候，前往Chhans的商店，购买甜甜圈并传播甜蜜。A. harder 更努力，更艰难的；B. sweeter 更甜的；C. earlier 更早的；D.
63、 later 更晚的。由前文可知，Chhans想要多花时间陪伴妻子，所以顾客们比以前来得“更早”买甜甜圈，让他有更多的时间去陪伴妻子，故选C项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _32_（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _33_ past
64、 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is _34_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _35_ (improve) water quality.
65、 Corn uses _36_ (little) water than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased _37_ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _38_ (globe)fertiliz
66、er consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _39_ (start) a soil-testing program _40_ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of
67、 carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while _41_ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.【答案】32. has grown 33. the 34. actually 35. to improve 36. less 37. pollution 38. global 39. started 40.
68、that#which 41. feeding【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国采取了什么措施既能保证粮食的供给又能减少化肥的使用，以保护环境。【32题详解】考查时态。句意：自2011年起，中国种植的麦子多于水稻。分析句子可知since表示“自以来”，句子需要用现在完成时，且主语China“中国”为单数。故填has grown。【33题详解】考查定冠词。句意：麦子的产量在过去的25年激增百分之一百二十五，而水稻的产量只增加了百分之七。因为这25年特指从过去到现在的25年，故需要用定冠词表特指。故填the。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：这一变化的背后实际上是对肉类的喜爱。根据句子结构可知此
69、处用副词修饰介词短语behind the change。故填actually。【35题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了提高水质，政府鼓励农户种植小麦而不是水稻。分子句子可知此处用不定式作目的状语，表明政府鼓励种植小麦的目的是提升水质。故填to improve。【36题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：麦子使用的水量比水稻少、而且造成的化肥径流更少。根据句子结构，后文的than“比”是比的标志，故应用little的比较级。故填less。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这一转变使得国内的主要湖泊和蓄水池的污染减少，使饮用水更加安全。分析句子可知decreased“减少”后需接宾语，故改动词pollute为名
70、词，不可数，故填pollution。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据世界银行的统计，中国大概占据了全球化肥消耗量的百分之三十。分析句子可知globe“全球”此处作定语修饰后面的名词词组fertilizer consumption“化肥消耗量”，故用形容词形式，意为“全球的”。故填global。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：中国农业部发现2005至2011年间，化肥使用减少了7.7吨，2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目，给农民推荐了一些特定的化肥。分析句子可知政府2005年发起这一土壤检测项目，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现20
71、05至2011年间，化肥使用减少了770万吨，2005年政府发起了一个土壤测试项目，给农民推荐了一些特定的化肥。分析句子可知program“项目”后是一个定语从句修饰先行词program，因为先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国保护环境，同时又养活了人民的方法给全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者上了有用的一课。分析句子可知while后其实是一个时间状语从句，即while it is feeding its citizens“当它在喂养它的人民时”，表示伴随protect“保护”同时发生的动作，现在分词可用
72、于表示伴随的动作。故填feeding。第三节：选择正确的短语的正确形式填空，有两个是多余的。（每题2分，共十分）选择正确的短语的正确形式填空，有两个是多余的。refer to, come up with, take action, work through, to sum up, take part in, take action, cut back on 42. She _ a new suggestion to solve the problem in the meeting yesterday43. We will _ immediately to prevent such accide
73、nts happening again.44. The government _ defence spending since 2018.45. _, there are three main ways of tackling the problems.46. The old solider _ his old experiences during the Long March.【答案】42. came up with 43. take action 44. has cut back on 45. To sum up 46. referred to【解析】【分析】【42题详解】考查短语和时态。
74、句意：昨天在会议上她提出了一个解决该问题的新建议。根据句意，表达“提出”用come up with，作句子谓语动词，由yesterday判断为一般过去时，故填came up with。【43题详解】考查短语。句意：我们要立即采取措施以阻止这样的事故再次发生。根据句意，表达“采取措施”用take action，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填take action。【44题详解】考查短语和时态。句意：自2018年以来，政府削减了国防开支。根据句意，表达“消减，缩减”用cut back on，作句子谓语动词，由时间状语since 2018判断为现在完成时，主语the government为单数，
75、助动词用has。故填has cut back on。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：总的来说，有三种解决这些问题的主要方法。根据句意，表达“总之，总的来说”用to sum up，位于句首，注意大写。故填To sum up。【46题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位老兵提到了他在长征中的老经历。根据句意，表达“谈到，提到”用refer to，作句子谓语动词，结合语境判断为一般过去时。故填referred to。点睛】第四部分：写作第一节：（15分）47. 最近，你参加了高一年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查，结果见下面的饼状图。请据此写一篇短文, 介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己的看法。注
76、意：1. 短文的开头已为你写好。2. 词数80个左右。Recently, a survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior one students._【答案】 The results are as follows: more than half of the students, about 54%, usually put their math homework in the first place while only 7% would rank Chinese as the most important. Me
77、anwhile, English is regarded as most significant by 18% of the participants, and the other subjects attract the attention of % of the students.There is a profound difference between math and Chinese. Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it see
78、ms easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it. However, each subject has its unique charm and they are of the same value. Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生根据高一年级组织的“你最重视哪科作业”的调查饼状图来介绍调查结果，并根据其中两个数据谈论自己
79、的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累通常，经常：usually often同时：meanwhile in the meantime/at the same time视作，认为：regard view/think有意义的：significant meaningful2.句式拓展原句：Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it.拓展句：There
80、 is no noubt that some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense of achievement in it.【点睛】高分句型1 Without doubt, some students hold the view that math is most interesting and challenging, and it seems easier for us to have a sense
81、of achievement in it. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和形式主语it)高分句型2 Therefore, I think we should take every subject seriously and improve our studies in a balanced way. (运用了省略连词that的 宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in
82、an upstairs bedroom. One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and the situation was terrible. Neighbours called the fire department, then stood helplessly by, unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the e
83、ntrances. The little girl appeared at an upstairs window, crying for help, just as word spread among the crowd that the fire- fighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire. Suddenly, a man appeared with a ladder, put it up against the side of the house and disappeared
84、 inside. When he reappeared, he had the little girl in his arms. He delivered the child to the waiting arms below, then disappeared into the night. An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives, and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the ch
85、ild into their home and bring her up. A teacher said she would like to raise the child. She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education. A farmer offered her an upbringing (教养) on his farm. He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying. Others spoke, giving their reasons
86、 why it was to the childs advantage to live with them. Finally, the towns richest resident rose and said, “I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here, plus money and everything that money can buy.”Throughout all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on the floor. “Does
87、 anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman. A man came forward from the back of the hall. He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。When he got to the front of the hall, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms. _When asked her
88、 choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly. _【答案】One possible version:When he got to the front of the hall, he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms. His hands and arms were terribly scarred. The little girl cried out, “This is the man who rescued me!” With a leap, s
89、he threw her arms around the mans neck. She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments. Then she looked up and smiled, stating happily she would live with him.When asked her choice, the girl gave people the reasons firmly. She said in a low but determined voice, “I really desire to
90、 get a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams. Besides,I know that money means a lot to me since I have no relatives to rely on. But its the man who saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that. Without him, I wouldnt be here, waiting for a new choice. I hope that
91、 I can do whatever I can to pay back his kindness.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个与祖母相依为命的女孩在大火中失去了祖母，在消防队员到来之前一个男人从大火里面将小女孩救了出来。一项调查显示，这个孩子没有在世的亲属。几周后，在市政厅举行了一次会议，决定由谁来收养这个孩子并抚养她。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当他走到大厅前面时，他站在小女孩的面前，伸出双臂。”接下来叙述的是小女孩认出他就是从大火里救她出来的恩人，她愿意和他生活在一起。由第二段首句内容“当被问及她的选择时，女孩坚定地给出了理由。”可知，第二段叙述的应该是
92、女孩为什么放弃好的教育和好的生活而愿意由救她的人来抚养。2.续写线索：起火救人失去亲人开会抚养理由3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类到达：got to/reach/arrive at另外，此外：besides/in addition/furthermore情绪类高兴地：happily/be happy/be delighted绝望地：desperately/in despair/hopelessly【点睛】高分句型1 Then she looked up and smiled，stating happily she would live with him（本句用非谓语动词中的现在分词stating在句中做状语）高分句型2 This is the man who rescued me!（句中使用who引导的定语从句）
