1、2020-20学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or
2、souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in B
3、uilding 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at th
4、e Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and b
5、rings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you
6、 can support Pacific Science Center.1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C At the the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire sci
7、entific research.D. Take science to the classroom.3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Scie
8、nce Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知，Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干for school定位在最后一段Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3
9、million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support Pacific Science Center和信息句Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you ca
10、n support Pacific Science Center可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。BChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing las
11、t year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors - silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people
12、 biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great b
13、uy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was t
14、he biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.
15、 I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.4. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.
16、D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.5. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local cultureD. to improve his riding skills6. How did the author feel about his street crossing？A. It was boring.B. It was d
17、ifficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.7. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experienceA. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in
18、 biking.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many，its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段 I didnt want to get hi
19、t. So I took the ride carefully. 和倒数第三段 so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture.可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误
20、；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air was hitting my face a
21、nd going through my hair. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. 可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符，故选D。CMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do
22、humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste ver
23、y nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats on
24、ly one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear
25、eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods wi
26、th too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.8. We can infer from the text that humans and ani
27、mals _.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food9 Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.10. Certain animals change their choice of
28、 food when _.A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells11. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some peop
29、le care little about healthy diet【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法相似以及一些动物选择食物的偏向性。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一行“Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. A few animals depend on only one of their sens
30、es, while most animals use more than one sense. ”（许多动物确定那是自己的食物是因为它们看到了食物。人类也是如此。选择食物时，你还可以使用其他感官。少数动物仅依靠一种感觉选择食物，而大多数动物则使用一种以上的感觉。）因此动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是一致的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables
31、in the garden.”（即使花园中还有很多其他蔬菜，一种白蝴蝶却会留在卷心菜的叶子上。）即白蝴蝶只吃一种食物。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”（这些动物的饮食会因季节的不同而有所不同）可知，说明有些动物的食物可能会随着季节的变化而发生改变。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us
32、. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health.”（我们经常吃某些食物是因为我们喜欢它，而不是因为它对我们有好处。在法国和英国等国家，人们吃的食物含糖过多。这使他们超重，对他们的健康不利。）因此可知有些人很少关注健康饮食。故选D。DStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.
33、 He was born in 1942. Hes world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but t
34、he doctors said to his family, He has only two more years to live. As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong he didnt die. He cant walk but he uses a wheelchair. He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer.
35、 After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most fa
36、mous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China. He impressed us with his self-conf
37、idence, humorous and witty (风趣的) conversation.(谈话)12. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Stephen is good at thinking.B. Stephen cannot walk.C. Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D. Stephen had once studied math and science.13. Stephens studies DO NOT include _ according to the
38、 passage.A. scienceB. mathC. philosophyD. art14. The underlined word impressed might mean _ in Chinese.A. 使感动B. 表扬C. 给印象D. 给帮助15. The passage is mainly about _.A. Stephens booksB. Stephens studyC. Stephen and the PopeD. Stephen Hawking【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家霍金的故事。【12题详解】细
39、节理解题。第一段最后一句“Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?(斯蒂芬正在探索一些非常大的问题，比如“宇宙是如何开始的？它将如何结束？”)”可知，斯蒂芬正在探索一些非常大的问题，并不是找到了很多宏观大问题的答案。由此可知，C选项“Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.(斯蒂芬回答了很多宏观的大问题)”陈述错误。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“H
40、e studied math and science.(学习了数学和科学)”及最后一句“Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy (哲学). (三年后，也就是1965年，他成为了哲学博士)”可知，斯蒂芬学习了数学、科学和哲学，并没有提及学习艺术。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“He impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty (风趣的) conversation.(谈话)”可知，斯蒂芬的谈吐自信、幽默、风趣。由此推知，这个科
41、学家让我们印象深刻。作者用这几个形容词confidence，humorous和witty 描述他的谈吐，肯定是在作者认真聆听了他的谈话、并印象深刻才给出这样高的评价。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century.( 斯蒂芬霍金是本世纪最著名的科学家之一)”及后文从他的生平、教育经历等更深入地介绍了他。由此可知，本文主要介绍了斯蒂芬霍金。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
42、项为多余选项。Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English? _16_Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. _17_We can learn from our mistakes.Practice your English. For ex
43、ample, write in a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. _18_You can practice with your classmates outside class. Gradually you will become comfortab
44、le communicating in English._19_ If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.Keep a record of your language learning. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tr
45、ied to understand it. _20_ It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements(成就). You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.A. Write these achievements in your diary.B. Besides, you must speak English every day.C. Writing a letter is an
46、 unavoidable part in your life.D. There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.E. Share your achievement with your parents and friends.F. Feel confident (有自信心的) about learning English.G. It is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.【答案】1
47、6. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了更容易地学习第二语言的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English?( 你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言，比如英语?)”提出了如何学好英语的问题，承接上文，D项“有几种方法可以让学习英语变得更简单，更有趣。”切题。回答上文的问题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“You do not have to understand everything all at once.(你不必一下子理解所有的
48、事情。)”说明不能一下子就学会，再根据下文“We can learn from our mistakes.(我们可以从错误中学习。)”说明我们会犯错误，承接上下文，G项（当你学习新东西时犯错误是很自然的。）切题，承上启下，G项中的“mistakes”与下文的“mistakes”一致。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“You can practice with your classmates outside class.( 你可以和你的同学在课外练习。)”说明练习英语的方式，承接下文，B项“此外，你必须每天说英语。”切题，下文对上文具体解释练习英语的方式。故选B项。【19题详解】此空是小标题，应
49、该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/E/F中选。再根据下文“If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.( 如果你相信你能学，你就会学。)”说明学习英语要有自信，可以推知，F项“对学习英语要有信心。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】根据该段的小标题“Keep a record of your language learning.（把你的语言学习记录下来。）”由此推知，A项 “把这些成就写在日记里。”切题，A项中的“Write these achievements”与下文的“make a record of your achievements”一致。
50、说明记录成就的重要性。故选A项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。It was Toms first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends _, he was determined to travel _22_.He entered the
51、station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a _23_ time to travel in London, _24_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He _25_ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his _26_ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket
52、seller. _27_, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the _28_, he also found the right platform. It was _29_ with people. He did not _30_ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better _31_ to get on the next one. When this train ca
53、me in, Tom was _32_ forward onto the train by the _33_ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the _34_ of the stations where the train _35_ but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth _36_ along the line. When the train reached the sixth statio
54、n, Tom got off, feeling _37_ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never _38_. He explained his _39_ to a man who was standing on the platform. With a _40_ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.
55、A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favor22. A. aloneB. abroadC. alongD. away23. A. shortB. certainC. possibleD. bad24. A. forB. andC. soD. but25. A. plannedB. hadC. happenedD. hoped26. A. luckB. timeC. chanceD. turn27. A. ThusB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However28. A. questionB. wayC. placeD. condition29.
56、 A. packedB. caughtC. coveredD. seized30. A. manageB. tryC. agreeD. expect31. A. situationB. stateC. positionD. seat32. A. foughtB. sweptC. drawnD. brought33. A. speedB. supportC. strikeD. push34. A. signsB. pointsC. namesD. numbers35. A. leftB. stoppedC. startedD. moved36. A. partB. pauseC. stopD.
57、arrived37. A. gladB. sickC. sorryD. tired38. A. heard ofB. talked aboutC. thought ofD. arrived at39 A. resultB. mistakeC. difficultyD. ticket40. A. jokeB. smileC. surpriseD. pity【答案】. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B【
58、解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆第一次到英格兰，不听朋友的建议，独自外出去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果把火车的方向弄反了，以致到错了地方的故事。【题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。A. thought思想；B. advice建议；C. relation关系；D. favor欢心，赞成。根据上文It was Toms first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway.可知，汤姆不顾朋
59、友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。against ones advice意为“违背别人的建议”。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。A. alone独自；B. abroad到国外；C. along沿着；D. away离开，远离。根据下文可知，汤姆是独自出行的。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. short短的；B. certain必然的；C. possible可能的；D. bad坏的，不好的。根据下文_4_ crowds of people go home f
60、rom work at this hour.可知，有很多人在这个时候下班回家，所以这个时间不是坐地铁的好时候。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. for因为；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。前后是因果关系。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他不得不排队等候买票。A. planned计划；B. had有；C. happened发生；D. hoped希望。根据上文_4_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，他
61、不得不排队等候买票。have to do“不得不做”。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：轮到他时，他很难让卖票的人明白他的意思。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. turn轮次。根据上文He _5_ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.可知，此处指轮到他买票了。故选D。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. Thus于是，因此；B. Instead反而，代替；C. Therefore因此；D. H
62、owever然而。售票员听不懂他的话，他却把票买成了，前后句显然有“转折”关系。故选D。【28题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. question问题；B. way路；C. place地方；D. condition条件。问路一般用ask the way。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：站台上挤满了人。A. packed包装；B. caught赶上；C. covered遮盖；D. seized抓住。根据下文He did not _10_ to get on the first train, but
63、 he was able to move nearer to the platform.可知，他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便在下一班火车上有更好的位置。由此可知，站台上挤满了人。故选A。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. manage设法做成；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. expect期盼。根据上文_4_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.可知，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。由此可知，拥挤的人群让他没有赶上第一
64、班车。manage to do表示“设法得以做成某事”。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. situation情况；B. state状态；C. position位置；D. seat座位。因为是在拥挤的站台上，显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的“位置”。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：火车进站后，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. fought战斗，斗争；B. swept（迅猛地）推送；C. drawn吸引；D. brought带来，引来。从from behind来看，他是被人
65、推向前的。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：火车进站后，汤姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. speed速度；B. support支持；C. strike攻击；D. push推。此处上题选项swept是同义词，意为“他是被人推着上的火车”。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. signs迹象，符号；B. points要点；C. names名字；D. numbers数字。看不清的应是“站名”。signs应注意排除，毕竟他首次到英国，即使各个站有其独特的符号、标记，他也不可能知道。故
66、选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. left离开；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. moved移动。车站就是火车“停”靠的地方。故选B。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. part使分开；B. pause暂时的停顿；C. stop停止；D. arrived到达。根据When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off可知，他知道他要去的车站是沿
67、线的第六站。故选C。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：当火车到达第六站时，汤姆下车了，他为自己的旅行如此轻松而感到高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. sick恶心的；C. sorry对不起的；D. tired疲倦的。觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然是“高兴的”。故选A。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：汤姆意识到自己来到了一个从未听说过的车站。A. heard of知道，听说；B. talked about讨论，谈论；C. thought of考虑；D. arrived at到达。因为他不是英国人，所以没听说过这个车站。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩
68、名词。句意：汤姆向一个候车的人解释自己遇到的困难。A. result结果；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. ticket票。结合上下文可知，汤姆发现自己到了一个陌生的站，他向一个站台上的男人解释自己遇到的困难。故选C。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：他脸上带着微笑，他告诉汤姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。A. joke笑话；B. smile微笑；C. surprise惊奇；D. pity同情。根据he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.可知
69、，那人的第一反应应当是觉得好笑，因为他告诉汤姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。故选B。【点睛】第8小题，考生容易受汉语的影响，错选A和C，意为“问别人问题或问别人关于地方”。而在英语中，问路一般用ask the way。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。故选B。第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. Im on a diet now and I dont want to put _ weight.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我现
70、在正在节食，我不想增加体重。由空前“Im on a diet now ”可知，因为正在节食，所以空处表示不想增加体重；put on weight“增加体重”，固定搭配。故填on。42. His English was so _ (limit) that he couldnt even tell the foreign friend where he was from.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英文如此有限以至于他都不能告诉外国朋友自己是哪里出生的。分析句子可知此句使用so+adj/adv+that “如此.以至于.”的结构，且空格处应该
71、填形容词作was的表语。故此处使用形容词limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。43. He thought that crying was a sign of _ (weak). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】weakness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他认为哭是软弱的表现。 a sign of (weak)是名词所有格，用抽象名词weakness“软弱”。 故填weakness。44. Jim got away _ cheating in the physics test, while Mike was scolded by the headmaster. (用适当的词填
72、空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词与其他词类的搭配。句意：吉姆在物理考试中作弊逃过了惩罚，而迈克则被校长责骂。固定搭配get away with (（做坏事而）未受惩罚)。故填with。45. There is no doubt that the plants benefited _ the rain. （用适当的词填空）【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，植物从雨水中受益。根据句意可知，应使用固定短语benefit from.，意为“从中受益”。故填from。46. The fact is that I earned my passage by worki
73、ng as an unpaid hand, which _(account) for my appearance. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】accounts【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中主语为上文整个句子的内容，而且又是在一般现在时中，所以从句中的谓语动词用单数。故填accounts。47. Mark Twain _ (bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. （所给词的适当形式填空）
74、【答案】was brought【解析】【详解】考查被动。句意：马克吐温在沿着密西西比河的密苏里州汉尼巴尔被养育长大。分析句子可知“马克吐温”和bring up“养育”的关系是被动，词组在句中充当谓语，故用be done表示被动，动作也已发生，应用一般过去时。故填was brought。48. He spotted the thief _ (come) out of the building. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】coming【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他注意到从建筑中走出来的小偷了。分析句子可知the thief“小偷”和come out“出来”是主动关系。故用现在分词表示
75、主动。故填coming。49. Weather _ (permit), we will go boating tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】permitting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：天气允许的话，我们明天就去划船。分析句意可知weather “天气”和动作permit“允许”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表示主动，weather permitting为独立主格，作状语。故填permitting。50. I find _ my duty to help you when you are in trouble. （用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考
76、查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现在你遇到麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。分析句子可知，空格处是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to help you when you are in trouble，用形式宾语it。故填it。51. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars, but _ the earth, it had disappeared later. （用适当的词填空）【答案】unlike【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：水也曾出现在火星等其他行星上，但与地球不同的是，水后来消失了。 根据句意表示“和不同”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词unl
77、ike。故填unlike。52. Smoking is _(harm)to our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】harmful【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。空处需要形容词作表语，harm对应的形容词harmful“有害的”，符合题意；be harmful to对有害，固定搭配。故填harmful。53. It is impossible to prove the _ (exist) of God. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】existence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：要证明上帝的存在是不可能的。the (exist) of Go
78、d是名词所有格，用抽象名词existence。故填existence。54. There are many _ (theory) about the origin of life. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】theories【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于生命起源有许多理论。many后需接可数名词复数，theory“理论”的复数为theories。故填theories。55. _ he said is of great importance to all of us. （用适当的词填空）【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他说的对我们都很重要。分析句子可知 h
79、e said 为主语从句，主语从句缺宾语，根据句意he said“他说了”后面应该填what表示“他说了什么”，即他说话的内容。故填what。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每个句子有一处错误。56. Im very sorry to have had you wait for so long.57. You ought be careful about this kind of feve
80、rish cold.58. The door needs painted.59. The lecture made me realize the importance of a balance diet.60 It is not polite to spy in what girls are wearing.61. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain from accident.62. He did not look forward to be in debt.63. It wasnt a good thing; on contrary, it w
81、as a huge mistake.64. I am not sure that he is willing to help me.65. Walking in the street, I often see beggars in the rags.66. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escape the earth.67. The earth became so violently that it was not clear whether the
82、 shape would last or not.68. After a fire broke up in the lab, a lot of equipment was destroyed.69. It there was a pity that you didnt go to the talk.70. What he needs most are money.【答案】56. wait waiting 57. ought后加 to 58. painted painting 59. balance balanced 60. in on 61. from by 62. be being 63.
83、on后加 the 64. that whether 65. 删去第二个the 66. escape escaping 67. violently violent 68. up out 69. 删去there 70. are is【解析】【分析】【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：十分抱歉让你等了这么久。由句意可知，“我”是对“一直等，等了这么久”感到抱歉。而have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人持续做某事”符合句意。故将wait改为waiting。【57题详解】考查情态动词。句意：你应该特别小心这种寒热病。情态动词ought to是一个整体，不可缺少。故在ought后加上to。【58
84、题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这门需要油漆一下。分析句子可知，“门需要被涂”，是被动关系。固定搭配sth. need doing=sth. need to be done “某事需要被做”，使用现在分词，主动表被动。故将painted改为painting。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这节课让我意识到平衡饮食的重要性。分析句子可知,balance“平衡”应该改为形容词，才能放在名词diet“饮食”前做定语，一起构成balanced diet。故将balance改为balanced。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：窥视女孩子们穿着什么很不礼貌。分析句子可知用spy“看见”，但一般后接介词on构成词
85、组spy on，意为“窥视”。故将in改为on。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：实际上，我偶然在英国降落。句中accident前常用介词by，by accident意为“偶然、碰巧”。故将from改为by。【62题详解】考查动名词。句意：他并不希望负债。句中词组look forward to 意为“期盼、希望”，to为介词，后要接动名词做宾语。故将be改为being。【63题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这不是个好事；相反，这是一个极大的错误。表示“相反”，需用词组on the contrary。故在on后加the。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：我不确定他是否愿意帮助我。分析句子可知，not sure
86、“不确定的”后接宾语从句，但从句中连接词应该意为“是否”，应用whether引导。故将that改为whether。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：走在大街上，我总是看到衣衫褴褛的乞丐。句中修饰乞丐，意为“衣衫褴褛”的搭配为in rags，中间不加定冠词。故删去第二个the。【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：他们正在空气中注入过多二氧化碳，这导致热无法从地球漏掉。分析句子可知，使用prevent sb. from doing sth.的结构“阻止某人做某事”，故from后接动名词做宾语。故将escape改为escaping。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：地球变得如此猛烈以致于不知道它的形状是否
87、会持续。分析句子结构可知，系动词become“成为”后需接形容词构成系表结构，violently“猛烈地”是副词，要改成形容词形式。故将violently 改为violent。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：实验室发生一场火灾之后，很多设备都被破坏了。句中break up 意为“结束、破裂”，而句中是指火灾发生，需用break out表示“爆发”。故将up改为out。【69题详解】考查固定句式。句意：你没有参加那场谈话是个遗憾。结构it is a pity that +从句意为“是个遗憾”，不需要加there。故删去there。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他最需要的是钱。分析句子可知，主语
88、为从句what he needs most“他最需要什么”，what指代的是后文中的money(不可数名词)，谓语动词或者系动词用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。第二节 书面表达（满分20分）71. 美国学生Peter想交一个中国学生作笔友，你想成为他的笔友。请根据下面提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，给他写一封100词左右的回信。1. 你叫李华，独生子，父母都是老师，他们工作努力；2. 你是高一年级学生，爱好打篮球；你的学校很大很漂亮，同学老师都很友好；3. 表明写信意图，希望他给你回信，并且保持联系。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im
89、 very pleased to receive your letter. I would like to be your pen friend.Im Li Hua, a student of Senior 1. Im the only child in my family. My parents are teachers in a middle school, and they work very hard. In the morning, we leave home together. I like my school which is large and beautiful. My te
90、achers and classmates are very friendly to me. I often play basketball with them. I like playing basketball very much. Do you like sports?Lets write to each other and be good pen friends. I hope to hear from you again soon.Sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类应用文，美国学生Peter想交一个中国学生作笔友，要求考生写一封信，表明自己想成为P
91、eter的笔友。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的： happy pleased想要做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth.大的：big large 对某人友好的：be kind to sb. be friendly to sb. 2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I like my school. My school is large and beautiful.拓展句：I like my school which is large and beautiful.【点睛】高分句型1 Im Li Hua, a student of Senior 1.（运用了同位语结构）高分句型2 Lets write to each other and be good pen friends. (运用了祈使句)
