1、四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（34）及（解析）答案【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed.Imagine having to read this
2、 page，not with your eyes but with your fingertips.With existing medical knowledge and skills，twothirds of the worlds 42 million blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international nonprofit organizati
3、on which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital.ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide.Inside a DC8 aircraft，there is a fullyequipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people here.Project
4、ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作) among countries.ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during threeweek medical programs.ORBIS has taught sightsaving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses，who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people ever
5、y year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far.For the seven to ten million blind in China，ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment an ORBIS team is working on a longterm plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your h
6、elp to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just US $38，you can help one person see；for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people；$1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills；and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see
7、again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.1The first paragraph is intended to _.Aintroduce a new way of readingBadvise the public to lead a simple lifeCdirect the publics attention to the blindDenc
8、ourage the public to use imagination2What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?AThey are adequate.BThey have not been updated.CThey are not equally distributed.DThey have benefited most of the blind.3ORBIS aims to help the blind by _.Ateaching medical studentsBtrainin
9、g doctors and nursesCrunning flying hospitals globallyDsetting up nonprofit organizations4What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?AAppeal for donations.BMake an advertisement.CPromote training programs.DShow sympathy for the blind.5What can be the best title for the passage?AORBIS in Ch
10、inaBFighting BlindnessCORBIS Flying HospitalDSightsaving Techniques答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一个旨在帮助失明人士的组织ORBIS。大家行动起来和ORBIS一起，来帮助那些失明的朋友们。小小的捐助，就可以使他们和我们一样去感受这个世界的美好。1C解析：考查写作意图。综观全文，作者希望大众通过想象失明人士的生活，以此引起人们对失明人士的关注，故选C。2C解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句话可知目前的医疗知识和技术分配不均衡。3B解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第三段和第四段首句可知ORBIS通过培训医务人员来帮助
11、失明人士。4A解析：考查段落大意。由文章最后一段中不同金额的捐款所能产生的积极效果可知，最后作者是号召大众捐款帮助提高失明人士的生活质量。5C解析：考查标题判断。本文关键词为ORBIS，文章通篇都在介绍ORBIS通过他们的flying hospital帮助失明人士。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015福建)Life can be so wonderful，full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges，setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks.Whatever
12、our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desiresthat little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things，up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us fro
13、m seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think its easier to just give up.But were never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we c
14、an have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is usthe real us.Its the part that believes in life and its possibilities.If you drop that，you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because youre dropping “you”So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break thes
15、e patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While，deep down，we know we can do it，our mindor the minds of those close to ususually says we cant.That isnt a reason to stop; its just the mind，that li
16、ttle man or woman on your shoulder，trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking.When you do this you may feel a little，or large，release_from_the_jail_of_your_mind and youll be on your way.
17、文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了在我们想要放弃的时候改变这种模式的一种方法就是重新选择目标并且迅速做出决定。1It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _.Aslow down and live a simple lifeBbe careful when we choose to changeCstick to our dreams under any circumstancesDbe content with what we already have答案：C细节理解题。文章第一段第三句Whatever
18、 our circumstances，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires说不管在什么情况下，我们仍然有着梦想、希望和欲望。以及第二段最后一句If you drop that，you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because youre dropping “you”如果你放弃了，你的内心会变得了无生机，因为你放下了你自己。故选C。2What is the key to breaking the old patterns?ATo focus on every detail.BTo decid
19、e and take immediate action.CTo listen to those close to us.DTo think twice before we act.答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.可以知道为了打破旧格局需要决定一个新目标并且立刻做出决定。故选B。3Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?AEscape from your puni
20、shment.BRealization of your dreams.CFreedom from your tension.DReduction of your expectations.答案：C推理判断题。根据画线句子可知其本意是逃出你内心的牢笼。结合上文中在过多思考之前快速决定和行动可以推测这个画线句子是指要从过多考虑的焦虑中解放自己。故选C。4What does the author intend to tell us?AIts easier than we think to get what we want.BIts important to learn to accept suffe
21、rings in life.CIts impractical to change our way of thinking.DIts harder than we expect to follow a new course.答案：A写作意图题。从全文来看，作者主要是想要强调果断的行动而不是空想来实现自己的梦想和欲望，比起想要成功，行动更加容易。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】 Four schoolchildren from Belgrade, England were out on their bikes on Wednesd
22、ay evening Unexpectedly, they saw an elderly man grasping for breath （喘息） in the streetThey tried to call the police and ambulance service, but their phones were not working, due to network problems Before the Polish man became unconscious, the children kept him calm while they flagged down （招停）a pa
23、ssing driver The children used words they had picked up from their Polish classmates to translate the injured mans answers to the drivers questionsGary, 10, and his six - year - old sister, Lily, stayed with the man while Thymus and Owen, both 11, led the ambulance to the spot where he lay Soon the
24、man was taken to hospital The fantastic four children who came to the aid of the elderly man deserve the highest respect for their quick - thinking and courage in an emergency situation They are a credit not only to themselves, but to their families and their schoolAnd it is great to be able to hear
25、 such a positive story about young people What is not so positive about this story is the fact that several adults apparently walked by without stopping to helpThis seeming indifference to an emergency situation is a well noted phenomenon which psychologists sometimes refer to as the bystander effec
26、tResearch suggests that when a group of people witness an emergency, people are likely to assume that somebody else will intervene and they feel that the burden of responsibility is lifted from their shoulders Perhaps the answer to this sort of things is to introduce a Good Samaritan law This alread
27、y exists in France and places a legal responsibility on people who witness an emergency situation to help out as long as they can do soThis certainly seems to remove any doubt about who bears the burden of responsibility for offering assistance-everyone 1What can we learn about the elderly man? AHe
28、spoke Polish with the children BHe fell from his bike and got injured CHe was taken to hospital by the driver DHe recovered consciousness in the street2In Paragraph 3, the author mainly Ashows his great sympathy for the man Bgives high praise to the four children Coffers his special thanks to the dr
29、iver Dexpresses his anger at several adults3The underlined word intervene in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to Abe curious Bgo on Cgive up Dget involved4In France, if an emergency happens to someone, Aoffering help to him is required by law Bpeople have the right to leave the scene Cothers must g
30、et permission before helping him Dthe witnesses will be punished if the rescue fails参考答案、ABDA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2016高考训练】 A three-mile-long fishhook-shaped piece of land in the middle of Chesapeake Bay, Tangier Island has always been a community set apart from the mainland These d
31、ays, the islands 500-plus residents, who mostly use golf cars as transportation on the villages narrow roads and who dont allow the public consumption of alcohol, have managed to preserve their traditional culture Probably the most striking example of their heritage is the islanders unique way of sp
32、eaking David LShores, a linguist （话言学家） who was born on Tangier Island, has found out the reason why the speech of Tangier Island strikes outsiders as strange According to Shores, the islanders pronounce their vowels louder and longer, which causes common words to sound different when spoken by Tang
33、ier natives Some, scholars have said the natives of Tangier speak an old form of English that goes back to the time of Queen FElizabeth IShores doesnt buy into that theory Its not Eliza- bethan English by any means, he says I doubt if anyone could trace it to that, because the variety of English at
34、that time were great Bruce Gordy, a Tangier native and a former teacher at the islands only school, has made a list of 350 strange expressions and words that he says are used and undertook only by the islandersBut Gordy clones think its the strange vocabulary that puzzles outsiders most when hearing
35、 Tangier residents speak I think what confuses them is the fact that we are talking backwards a lot, he saysHe offers an exampleIf somebodys stupid, you know what I say? Gordy says Im saying hes smart, but the way I say it makes everyone know Im emphasizing hes stupidBoth Gordy and Shores believe Ta
36、ngiers isolation （孤立）has led to the islanders unusual way of speaking Now, the economy of Tangier Island is moving away from its tradition of crabbing and fishing as the number of crabs and oysters in the bay declinesMore residents are finding work on tugboats（掩船）or looking for jobs on the mainland
37、Of course the sons and daughters went with their dad out crabbing You dont go with your dad on the tugboatThats not going to preserve Tangier culture, Gordy says1According to the text, Tangier Island Ahas been discovered recently Bis a fast developing x-pillage Cis a land of golf lovers Dhas a small
38、 population2In Shores opinion, the language the islanders speak Acant be called English in fact Bis unique in its pronunciation system Ccan never be understood by outsiders Dshares some similarities with Elizabethan English3Whats Gordys attitude towards the preservation of Tangier culture? AConfiden
39、t BSatisfiedCConcerned DAngry参考答案13、DBC阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists(精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life. But theres a rapidly g
40、rowing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “ life coach ”. People who are at crossroads in their lives, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can change oth
41、er peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences
42、in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法)to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop
43、what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful-including battered women and stru
44、ggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick(华而不实的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than good.1. W
45、hich of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Working Yourself Happy.B. Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions.C. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches.D. The Life-Coaching Movement.2. The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means“_”.A. The career counselor who teaches
46、 skillsB. The psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeC. The fitness coach who teaches us lessonsD. The specialist who helps us make important life decisions3.The last paragraph is mainly about_.A. the introductions of life coach B. the disagreements of life coachC. the effects of life coach D. the experiences of life coach4.What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?A. Cautious B. Approving C. Casual D. Disapproving参考答案14、BDBA
